<s>
A	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
is	O
a	O
short-lived	O
fault	B-General_Concept
in	O
a	O
system	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
a	O
transient	O
fault	B-General_Concept
that	O
corrects	O
itself	O
,	O
making	O
it	O
difficult	O
to	O
troubleshoot	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
More	O
generally	O
,	O
all	O
types	O
of	O
systems	O
including	O
human	O
organizations	O
and	O
nature	O
experience	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
,	O
which	O
is	O
slight	O
and	O
often	O
temporary	O
,	O
differs	O
from	O
a	O
more	O
serious	O
bug	B-Error_Name
which	O
is	O
a	O
genuine	O
functionality-breaking	O
problem	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Alex	O
Pieschel	O
,	O
writing	O
for	O
Arcade	O
Review	O
,	O
said	O
:	O
bug	B-Error_Name
 '	O
is	O
often	O
cast	O
as	O
the	O
weightier	O
and	O
more	O
blameworthy	O
pejorative	O
,	O
while	O
'	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
 '	O
suggests	O
something	O
more	O
mysterious	O
and	O
unknowable	O
inflicted	O
by	O
surprise	O
inputs	O
or	O
stuff	O
outside	O
the	O
realm	O
of	O
code.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
first	O
widely	O
defined	O
for	O
the	O
American	O
people	O
by	O
Bennett	O
Cerf	O
on	O
the	O
June	O
20	O
,	O
1965	O
,	O
episode	O
of	O
What	O
's	O
My	O
Line	O
as	O
"	O
a	O
kink	O
...	O
when	O
anything	O
goes	O
wrong	O
down	O
there	O
[	O
Cape	O
Kennedy ]	O
,	O
they	O
say	O
there	O
's	O
been	O
a	O
slight	O
glitch.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Another	O
term	O
we	O
adopted	O
to	O
describe	O
some	O
of	O
our	O
problems	O
was	O
"	O
glitch.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Literally	O
,	O
a	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
is	O
a	O
spike	O
or	O
change	O
in	O
voltage	O
in	O
an	O
electrical	O
circuit	O
which	O
takes	O
place	O
when	O
the	O
circuit	O
suddenly	O
has	O
a	O
new	O
load	O
put	O
on	O
it	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
John	O
Daily	O
further	O
defined	O
the	O
word	O
on	O
the	O
July	O
4	O
,	O
1965	O
,	O
episode	O
of	O
the	O
same	O
show	O
,	O
saying	O
that	O
it	O
's	O
a	O
term	O
used	O
by	O
the	O
Air	O
Force	O
at	O
Cape	O
Kennedy	O
,	O
in	O
the	O
process	O
of	O
launching	O
rockets	O
,	O
"	O
it	O
means	O
something	O
's	O
gone	O
wrong	O
and	O
you	O
ca	O
n't	O
figure	O
out	O
what	O
it	O
is	O
so	O
you	O
call	O
it	O
a	O
'	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
 '	O
.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Later	O
,	O
on	O
July	O
23	O
,	O
1965	O
,	O
Time	O
magazine	O
felt	O
it	O
necessary	O
to	O
define	O
it	O
in	O
an	O
article	O
:	O
"	O
Glitches	B-Error_Name
—	O
a	O
spaceman	O
's	O
word	O
for	O
irritating	O
disturbances.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
relation	O
to	O
the	O
reference	O
by	O
Time	O
,	O
the	O
term	O
has	O
been	O
believed	O
to	O
enter	O
common	O
usage	O
during	O
the	O
American	O
Space	B-Application
Race	I-Application
of	O
the	O
1950s	O
,	O
where	O
it	O
was	O
used	O
to	O
describe	O
minor	O
faults	O
in	O
the	O
rocket	O
hardware	O
that	O
were	O
difficult	O
to	O
pinpoint	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
That	O
was	O
when	O
the	O
novelist	O
Katharine	O
Brush	O
wrote	O
about	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
in	O
her	O
column	O
"	O
Out	O
of	O
My	O
Mind	O
"	O
(	O
syndicated	O
in	O
The	O
Washington	O
Post	O
,	O
The	O
Boston	O
Globe	O
,	O
and	O
other	O
papers	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Brush	O
corroborated	O
Tony	O
Randall	O
's	O
radio	O
recollection:When	O
the	O
radio	O
talkers	O
make	O
a	O
little	O
mistake	O
in	O
diction	O
they	O
call	O
it	O
a	O
"	O
fluff	O
,	O
"	O
and	O
when	O
they	O
make	O
a	O
bad	O
one	O
they	O
call	O
it	O
a	O
"	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
,	O
"	O
and	O
I	O
love	O
it.Other	O
examples	O
from	O
the	O
world	O
of	O
radio	O
can	O
be	O
found	O
in	O
the	O
1940s	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
reviewer	O
noted	O
an	O
error	O
and	O
wrote	O
,	O
"	O
In	O
the	O
lingo	O
of	O
radio	O
,	O
has	O
Miss	O
Sioussat	O
pulled	O
a	O
'	O
muff	O
,	O
'	O
'	O
fluff	O
,	O
'	O
'	O
bust	O
,	O
'	O
or	O
'	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
 '	O
?	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
"	O
Usually	O
most	O
'	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
,	O
'	O
as	O
on-the-air	O
mistakes	O
are	O
called	O
,	O
can	O
be	O
traced	O
to	O
a	O
mistake	O
on	O
the	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
traffic	O
department	O
"	O
,	O
Midgley	O
wrote	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Further	O
digging	O
reveals	O
that	O
in	O
the	O
1950s	O
,	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
made	O
the	O
transition	O
from	O
radio	O
to	O
television	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
a	O
1953	O
ad	O
in	O
Broadcasting	O
magazine	O
,	O
RCA	O
boasted	O
that	O
their	O
TV	O
camera	O
has	O
"	O
no	O
more	O
a-c	O
power	O
line	O
'	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
 '	O
(	O
horizontal-bar	O
interference	O
)	O
.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
And	O
Bell	O
Telephone	O
ran	O
an	O
ad	O
in	O
a	O
1955	O
issue	O
of	O
Billboard	O
showing	O
two	O
technicians	O
monitoring	O
the	O
TV	O
signals	O
that	O
were	O
broadcast	O
on	O
Bell	O
System	O
lines	O
:	O
"	O
When	O
he	O
talks	O
of	O
'	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
 '	O
with	O
a	O
fellow	O
technician	O
,	O
he	O
means	O
a	O
low	O
frequency	O
interference	O
which	O
appears	O
as	O
a	O
narrow	O
horizontal	O
bar	O
moving	O
vertically	O
through	O
the	O
picture.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
"	O
 '	O
Glitch	B-Error_Name
 '	O
is	O
slang	O
for	O
the	O
'	O
momentary	O
jiggle	O
 '	O
that	O
occurs	O
at	O
the	O
editing	O
point	O
if	O
the	O
sync	O
pulses	O
do	O
n't	O
match	O
exactly	O
in	O
the	O
splice.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
provided	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
earliest	O
etymologies	O
of	O
the	O
word	O
,	O
noting	O
that	O
,	O
"	O
 '	O
Glitch	B-Error_Name
 '	O
probably	O
comes	O
from	O
a	O
German	O
or	O
Yiddish	O
word	O
meaning	O
a	O
slide	O
,	O
a	O
glide	O
or	O
a	O
slip.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
An	O
electronics	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
or	O
logic	O
hazard	O
is	O
a	O
transition	O
that	O
occurs	O
on	O
a	O
signal	O
before	O
the	O
signal	O
settles	O
to	O
its	O
intended	O
value	O
,	O
particularly	O
in	O
a	O
digital	O
circuit	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Generally	O
,	O
this	O
implies	O
an	O
electrical	O
pulse	O
of	O
short	O
duration	O
,	O
often	O
due	O
to	O
a	O
race	B-Operating_System
condition	I-Operating_System
between	O
two	O
signals	O
derived	O
from	O
a	O
common	O
source	O
but	O
with	O
different	O
delays	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
some	O
cases	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
a	O
well-timed	O
synchronous	B-Application
circuit	I-Application
,	O
this	O
could	O
be	O
a	O
harmless	O
and	O
well-tolerated	O
effect	O
that	O
occurs	O
normally	O
in	O
a	O
design	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
other	O
contexts	O
,	O
a	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
can	O
represent	O
an	O
undesirable	O
result	O
of	O
a	O
fault	B-General_Concept
or	O
design	O
error	O
that	O
can	O
produce	O
a	O
malfunction	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
electronic	O
components	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
flip-flops	B-General_Concept
,	O
are	O
triggered	O
by	O
a	O
pulse	O
that	O
must	O
not	O
be	O
shorter	O
than	O
a	O
specified	O
minimum	O
duration	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
function	O
correctly	O
;	O
a	O
pulse	O
shorter	O
than	O
the	O
specified	O
minimum	O
may	O
be	O
called	O
a	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
related	O
concept	O
is	O
the	O
runt	O
pulse	O
,	O
a	O
pulse	O
whose	O
amplitude	O
is	O
smaller	O
than	O
the	O
minimum	O
level	O
specified	O
for	O
correct	O
operation	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
spike	O
,	O
a	O
short	O
pulse	O
similar	O
to	O
a	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
but	O
often	O
caused	O
by	O
ringing	B-Algorithm
or	O
crosstalk	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
computer	B-Error_Name
glitch	I-Error_Name
is	O
the	O
failure	O
of	O
a	O
system	O
,	O
usually	O
containing	O
a	O
computing	O
device	O
,	O
to	O
complete	O
its	O
functions	O
or	O
to	O
perform	O
them	O
properly	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Situations	O
which	O
are	O
frequently	O
called	O
computer	B-Error_Name
glitches	I-Error_Name
are	O
incorrectly	O
written	O
software	O
(	O
software	B-Error_Name
bugs	I-Error_Name
)	O
,	O
incorrect	O
instructions	O
given	O
by	O
the	O
operator	O
(	O
operator	O
errors	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
failure	O
to	O
account	O
for	O
this	O
possibility	O
might	O
also	O
be	O
considered	O
a	O
software	B-Error_Name
bug	I-Error_Name
)	O
,	O
undetected	O
invalid	O
input	O
data	O
(	O
this	O
might	O
also	O
be	O
considered	O
a	O
software	B-Error_Name
bug	I-Error_Name
)	O
,	O
undetected	O
communications	O
errors	O
,	O
computer	O
viruses	O
,	O
Trojan	O
attacks	O
and	O
computer	O
exploiting	O
(	O
sometimes	O
called	O
"	O
hacking	O
"	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Such	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
could	O
produce	O
problems	O
such	O
as	O
keyboard	O
malfunction	O
,	O
number	O
key	O
failures	O
,	O
screen	O
abnormalities	O
(	O
turned	O
left	O
,	O
right	O
or	O
upside-down	O
)	O
,	O
random	O
program	O
malfunctions	O
,	O
and	O
abnormal	O
program	O
registering	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Examples	O
of	O
computer	B-Error_Name
glitches	I-Error_Name
causing	O
disruption	O
include	O
an	O
unexpected	O
shutdown	O
of	O
a	O
water	O
filtration	O
plant	O
in	O
New	O
Canaan	O
,	O
2010	O
,	O
failures	O
in	O
the	O
Computer	O
Aided	O
Dispatch	O
system	O
used	O
by	O
the	O
police	O
in	O
Austin	O
,	O
resulting	O
in	O
unresponded	O
911	O
calls	O
,	O
and	O
an	O
unexpected	O
bit	O
flip	O
causing	O
the	O
Cassini	O
spacecraft	O
to	O
enter	O
"	O
safe	O
mode	O
"	O
in	O
November	O
2010	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Glitches	B-Error_Name
can	O
also	O
be	O
costly	O
:	O
in	O
2015	O
,	O
a	O
bank	O
was	O
unable	O
to	O
raise	O
interest	O
rates	O
for	O
weeks	O
resulting	O
in	O
losses	O
of	O
more	O
than	O
a	O
million	O
dollars	O
per	O
day	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Glitches	B-Error_Name
in	O
video	O
games	O
can	O
affect	O
different	O
aspects	O
of	O
a	O
game	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Texture	O
or	O
model	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
are	O
a	O
kind	O
of	O
bug	B-Error_Name
or	O
other	O
error	O
that	O
causes	O
any	O
specific	O
model	O
or	O
texture	O
to	O
either	O
become	O
distorted	O
or	O
otherwise	O
to	O
not	O
look	O
as	O
intended	O
by	O
the	O
developers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bethesda	O
's	O
The	B-Application
Elder	I-Application
Scrolls	I-Application
V	I-Application
:	I-Application
Skyrim	I-Application
is	O
notorious	O
for	O
texture	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
other	O
errors	O
that	O
affect	O
many	O
of	O
the	O
company	O
's	O
popular	O
titles	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Many	O
games	O
that	O
use	O
ragdoll	O
physics	O
for	O
their	O
character	O
models	O
can	O
have	O
such	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
happen	O
to	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Physics	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
are	O
errors	O
in	O
a	O
game	O
's	O
physics	O
engine	O
that	O
causes	O
a	O
specific	O
entity	O
,	O
be	O
it	O
a	O
physics	O
object	O
or	O
a	O
non-player	O
character	O
,	O
to	O
be	O
unintentionally	O
moved	O
to	O
some	O
degree	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
chance	O
of	O
a	O
physics	O
error	O
happening	O
can	O
either	O
be	O
entirely	O
random	O
or	O
accidentally	O
caused	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
a	O
bug	B-Error_Name
in	O
the	O
notoriously	O
developed	O
2006	O
Sonic	B-Application
the	I-Application
Hedgehog	I-Application
reboot	O
that	O
can	O
launch	O
the	O
player	O
character	O
a	O
significant	O
distance	O
when	O
coming	O
into	O
contact	O
with	O
a	O
particular	O
crate	O
in	O
a	O
particular	O
way	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sound	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
prevent	O
sounds	O
from	O
playing	O
properly	O
in	O
some	O
way	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Glitches	B-Error_Name
may	O
include	O
incorrectly	O
displayed	O
graphics	O
,	O
collision	O
detection	O
errors	O
,	O
game	O
freezes/crashes	O
,	O
sound	O
errors	O
,	O
and	O
other	O
issues	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Graphical	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
are	O
especially	O
notorious	O
in	O
platforming	O
games	O
,	O
where	O
malformed	O
textures	O
can	O
directly	O
affect	O
gameplay	O
(	O
for	O
example	O
,	O
by	O
displaying	O
a	O
ground	O
texture	O
where	O
the	O
code	O
calls	O
for	O
an	O
area	O
that	O
should	O
damage	O
the	O
character	O
,	O
or	O
by	O
not	O
displaying	O
a	O
wall	O
texture	O
where	O
there	O
should	O
be	O
one	O
,	O
resulting	O
in	O
an	O
invisible	O
wall	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
are	O
potentially	O
dangerous	O
to	O
the	O
game	O
's	O
stored	O
data	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
MissingNo	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
"	O
Glitching	B-Error_Name
"	O
is	O
the	O
practice	O
of	O
players	O
exploiting	O
faults	O
in	O
a	O
video	O
game	O
's	O
programming	O
to	O
achieve	O
tasks	O
that	O
give	O
them	O
an	O
unfair	O
advantage	O
in	O
the	O
game	O
,	O
over	O
NPC	O
's	O
or	O
other	O
players	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
running	O
through	O
walls	O
or	O
defying	O
the	O
game	O
's	O
physics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Glitches	B-Error_Name
can	O
be	O
deliberately	O
induced	O
in	O
certain	O
home	O
video	O
game	O
consoles	O
by	O
manipulating	O
the	O
game	O
medium	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
tilting	O
a	O
ROM	B-Protocol
cartridge	I-Protocol
to	O
disconnect	O
one	O
or	O
more	O
connections	O
along	O
the	O
edge	O
connector	O
and	O
interrupt	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
flow	O
of	O
data	O
between	O
the	O
cartridge	B-Protocol
and	O
the	O
console	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Heavy	O
use	O
of	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
are	O
often	O
used	O
in	O
performing	O
a	O
speedrun	O
of	O
a	O
video	O
game	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
One	O
type	O
of	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
often	O
used	O
for	O
speedrunning	O
is	O
a	O
stack	B-Error_Name
overflow	I-Error_Name
,	O
which	O
is	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
"	O
overflowing	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Another	O
type	O
of	O
speedrunning	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
,	O
which	O
is	O
almost	O
impossible	O
to	O
do	O
by	O
humans	O
and	O
is	O
mostly	O
made	O
use	O
of	O
in	O
tool	O
assisted	O
speedruns	O
,	O
is	O
arbitrary	O
code	O
execution	O
which	O
will	O
cause	O
an	O
object	O
in	O
a	O
game	O
to	O
do	O
something	O
outside	O
of	O
its	O
intended	O
function	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Part	O
of	O
the	O
quality	O
assurance	O
process	O
(	O
as	O
performed	O
by	O
game	O
testers	O
for	O
video	O
games	O
)	O
is	O
locating	O
and	O
reproducing	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
,	O
and	O
then	O
compiling	O
reports	O
on	O
the	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
to	O
be	O
fed	O
back	O
to	O
the	O
programmers	O
so	O
that	O
they	O
can	O
repair	O
the	O
bugs	B-Error_Name
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
games	O
purposely	O
include	O
effects	O
that	O
look	O
like	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
as	O
a	O
means	O
to	O
break	O
the	O
fourth	O
wall	O
and	O
either	O
scare	O
the	O
player	O
or	O
put	O
the	O
player	O
at	O
unease	O
,	O
or	O
otherwise	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
game	O
's	O
narrative	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Games	O
like	O
Eternal	B-Application
Darkness	I-Application
and	O
Batman	B-Application
:	I-Application
Arkham	I-Application
Asylum	I-Application
include	O
segments	O
with	O
intentional	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
where	O
it	O
appears	O
that	O
the	O
player	O
's	O
game	O
system	O
has	O
failed	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Animus	O
interface	O
in	O
the	O
Assassin	B-Application
's	I-Application
Creed	I-Application
series	O
,	O
which	O
allows	O
the	O
player-character	O
to	O
experience	O
the	O
memories	O
of	O
an	O
ancestor	O
though	O
their	O
generic	O
heritage	O
,	O
includes	O
occasional	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
as	O
to	O
enforce	O
the	O
idea	O
that	O
the	O
game	O
is	O
what	O
the	O
player-character	O
is	O
witnessing	O
through	O
a	O
computer-aided	O
system	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Five	O
Nights	O
at	O
Freddys	O
:	O
Help	O
Wanted	O
for	O
mobile	O
has	O
'	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
 '	O
that	O
you	O
need	O
to	O
tap	O
on	O
to	O
unlock	O
a	O
minigame	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Glitches	B-Error_Name
can	O
also	O
be	O
found	O
in	O
electronic	O
toys	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
discovered	O
by	O
several	O
players	O
that	O
the	O
DJ	O
Expert	O
and	O
Lights	O
Only	O
modes	O
have	O
a	O
bug	B-Error_Name
that	O
will	O
give	O
players	O
a	O
fail	O
sound	O
upon	O
reaching	O
a	O
pattern	O
with	O
six	O
actions	O
and	O
completing	O
them	O
successfully	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Hasbro	O
was	O
informed	O
about	O
this	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
but	O
as	O
it	O
was	O
discovered	O
after	O
manufacture	O
,	O
they	O
can	O
no	O
longer	O
update	O
or	O
upgrade	O
existing	O
units	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Foreign	O
versions	O
of	O
the	O
game	O
,	O
however	O
,	O
were	O
shipped	O
with	O
this	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
already	O
patched	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Glitches	B-Error_Name
in	O
games	O
should	O
not	O
be	O
confused	O
with	O
exploits	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Despite	O
them	O
both	O
performing	O
unintended	O
actions	O
,	O
an	O
exploit	O
is	O
not	O
a	O
programming	B-Error_Name
error	I-Error_Name
,	O
but	O
instead	O
an	O
oversight	O
by	O
the	O
developers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
broadcasting	O
,	O
a	O
corrupted	O
signal	O
may	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
in	O
the	O
form	O
of	O
jagged	O
lines	O
on	O
the	O
screen	O
,	O
misplaced	O
squares	O
,	O
static	O
looking	O
effects	O
,	O
freezing	O
problems	O
,	O
or	O
inverted	O
colors	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
may	O
affect	O
the	O
video	O
and/or	O
audio	O
(	O
usually	O
audio	O
dropout	O
)	O
or	O
the	O
transmission	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
These	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
may	O
be	O
caused	O
by	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
issues	O
,	O
interference	O
from	O
portable	O
electronics	O
or	O
microwaves	O
,	O
damaged	O
cables	O
at	O
the	O
broadcasting	O
center	O
,	O
or	O
weather	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Multiple	O
works	O
of	O
popular	O
culture	O
deal	O
with	O
glitches	B-Error_Name
;	O
those	O
with	O
the	O
word	O
"	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
"	O
or	O
derivations	O
thereof	O
are	O
detailed	O
in	O
Glitch	B-Error_Name
(	O
disambiguation	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
nonfiction	O
book	O
CB	O
Bible	O
(	O
1976	O
)	O
includes	O
glitch	B-Error_Name
in	O
its	O
glossary	O
of	O
citizens	B-Application
band	I-Application
radio	I-Application
slang	O
,	O
defining	O
it	O
as	O
"	O
an	O
indefinable	O
technical	O
defect	O
in	O
CB	O
equipment	O
"	O
,	O
indicating	O
the	O
term	O
was	O
already	O
then	O
in	O
use	O
on	O
citizens	B-Application
band	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
short	O
film	O
The	O
Glitch	B-Error_Name
(	O
2008	O
)	O
,	O
opening	O
film	O
and	O
best	O
science	O
fiction	O
finalist	O
at	O
Dragon	O
Con	O
Independent	O
Film	O
Festival	O
2008	O
,	O
deals	O
with	O
the	O
disorientation	O
of	O
late-night	O
TV	O
viewer	O
Harry	O
Owen	O
(	O
Scott	O
Charles	O
Blamphin	O
)	O
,	O
who	O
experiences	O
"	O
heavy	O
brain-splitting	O
digital	O
breakdowns	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
