<s>
Pseudorandom	B-Algorithm
number	I-Algorithm
generators	I-Algorithm
(	O
uniformly	O
distributed	O
—	O
see	O
also	O
List	O
of	O
pseudorandom	B-Algorithm
number	I-Algorithm
generators	I-Algorithm
for	O
other	O
PRNGs	O
with	O
varying	O
degrees	O
of	O
convergence	O
and	O
varying	O
statistical	O
quality	O
)	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Topological	B-Algorithm
sort	I-Algorithm
:	O
finds	O
linear	O
order	O
of	O
nodes	O
(	O
e.g.	O
</s>
<s>
Dinic	B-Algorithm
's	I-Algorithm
algorithm	I-Algorithm
:	O
is	O
a	O
strongly	O
polynomial	O
algorithm	O
for	O
computing	O
the	O
maximum	B-Algorithm
flow	I-Algorithm
in	O
a	O
flow	B-Algorithm
network	I-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bitap	B-Algorithm
algorithm	I-Algorithm
:	O
fuzzy	O
algorithm	O
that	O
determines	O
if	O
strings	O
are	O
approximately	O
equal	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Predictive	B-Algorithm
search	I-Algorithm
:	O
binary-like	O
search	O
which	O
factors	O
in	O
magnitude	O
of	O
search	O
term	O
versus	O
the	O
high	O
and	O
low	O
values	O
in	O
the	O
search	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Quicksort	B-Algorithm
:	O
divide	O
list	O
into	O
two	O
,	O
with	O
all	O
items	O
on	O
the	O
first	O
list	O
coming	O
before	O
all	O
items	O
on	O
the	O
second	O
list	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Timsort	B-Algorithm
:	O
adaptative	O
algorithm	O
derived	O
from	O
merge	B-Algorithm
sort	I-Algorithm
and	O
insertion	B-Algorithm
sort	I-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
<s>
Risch	O
algorithm	O
:	O
an	O
algorithm	O
for	O
the	O
calculus	O
operation	O
of	O
indefinite	B-Algorithm
integration	I-Algorithm
(	O
i.e.	O
</s>
<s>
Euclidean	B-Algorithm
distance	I-Algorithm
transform	I-Algorithm
:	O
computes	O
the	O
distance	O
between	O
every	O
point	O
in	O
a	O
grid	O
and	O
a	O
discrete	O
collection	O
of	O
points	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Point	B-Algorithm
set	I-Algorithm
registration	I-Algorithm
algorithms	O
:	O
finds	O
the	O
transformation	O
between	O
two	O
point	B-Algorithm
sets	I-Algorithm
to	O
optimally	O
align	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Rotating	B-Algorithm
calipers	I-Algorithm
:	O
determine	O
all	O
antipodal	O
pairs	O
of	O
points	O
and	O
vertices	O
on	O
a	O
convex	O
polygon	O
or	O
convex	O
hull	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Filtered	B-Algorithm
back-projection	I-Algorithm
:	O
efficiently	O
computes	O
the	O
inverse	O
2-dimensional	O
Radon	B-Algorithm
transform	I-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
<s>
Monotone	B-Algorithm
cubic	I-Algorithm
interpolation	I-Algorithm
:	O
a	O
variant	O
of	O
cubic	B-Algorithm
interpolation	I-Algorithm
that	O
preserves	O
monotonicity	O
of	O
the	O
data	O
set	O
being	O
interpolated	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Spline	B-Algorithm
interpolation	I-Algorithm
:	O
Reduces	O
error	O
with	O
Runge	O
's	O
phenomenon	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Hybrid	B-Algorithm
Monte	I-Algorithm
Carlo	I-Algorithm
:	O
generates	O
a	O
sequence	O
of	O
samples	O
using	O
Hamiltonian	O
weighted	O
Markov	B-General_Concept
chain	I-General_Concept
Monte	I-General_Concept
Carlo	I-General_Concept
,	O
from	O
a	O
probability	O
distribution	O
which	O
is	O
difficult	O
to	O
sample	O
directly	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Davis	B-Application
–	I-Application
Putnam	I-Application
–	I-Application
Logemann	I-Application
–	I-Application
Loveland	I-Application
algorithm	I-Application
(	O
DPLL	O
)	O
:	O
an	O
algorithm	O
for	O
deciding	O
the	O
satisfiability	O
of	O
propositional	O
logic	O
formula	O
in	O
conjunctive	B-Application
normal	I-Application
form	I-Application
,	O
i.e.	O
</s>
<s>
Karmarkar	B-Algorithm
's	I-Algorithm
algorithm	I-Algorithm
:	O
The	O
first	O
reasonably	O
efficient	O
algorithm	O
that	O
solves	O
the	O
linear	B-Algorithm
programming	I-Algorithm
problem	I-Algorithm
in	O
polynomial	O
time	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kabsch	B-Algorithm
algorithm	I-Algorithm
:	O
calculate	O
the	O
optimal	O
alignment	O
of	O
two	O
sets	O
of	O
points	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
compute	O
the	O
root	B-General_Concept
mean	I-General_Concept
squared	I-General_Concept
deviation	I-General_Concept
between	O
two	O
protein	O
structures	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sorting	B-Algorithm
by	O
signed	O
reversals	O
:	O
an	O
algorithm	O
for	O
understanding	O
genomic	O
evolution	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
UPGMA	B-Algorithm
:	O
a	O
distance-based	O
phylogenetic	O
tree	O
construction	O
algorithm	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
KHOPCA	B-Algorithm
clustering	I-Algorithm
algorithm	I-Algorithm
:	O
a	O
local	O
clustering	B-Algorithm
algorithm	I-Algorithm
,	O
which	O
produces	O
hierarchical	O
multi-hop	O
clusters	O
in	O
static	O
and	O
mobile	O
environments	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Ordered	B-Algorithm
subset	I-Algorithm
expectation	I-Algorithm
maximization	I-Algorithm
(	O
OSEM	B-Algorithm
)	O
:	O
used	O
in	O
medical	B-Application
imaging	I-Application
for	O
positron	B-Application
emission	I-Application
tomography	I-Application
,	O
single-photon	O
emission	O
computed	O
tomography	O
and	O
X-ray	B-Library
computed	O
tomography	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Global	B-Algorithm
illumination	I-Algorithm
algorithms	I-Algorithm
:	O
Considers	O
direct	O
illumination	O
and	O
reflection	O
from	O
other	O
objects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Line	B-Algorithm
Drawing	I-Algorithm
:	O
graphical	O
algorithm	O
for	O
approximating	O
a	O
line	O
segment	O
on	O
discrete	O
graphical	O
media	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Xiaolin	B-Algorithm
Wu	I-Algorithm
's	I-Algorithm
line	I-Algorithm
algorithm	I-Algorithm
:	O
algorithm	O
for	O
line	O
antialiasing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Asymmetric	O
(	O
public	B-Application
key	I-Application
)	O
encryption	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Cryptographic	B-Algorithm
hash	I-Algorithm
functions	I-Algorithm
(	O
see	O
also	O
the	O
section	O
on	O
message	B-Algorithm
authentication	I-Algorithm
codes	I-Algorithm
)	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Message	B-Algorithm
authentication	I-Algorithm
codes	I-Algorithm
(	O
symmetric	O
authentication	O
algorithms	O
,	O
which	O
take	O
a	O
key	O
as	O
a	O
parameter	O
)	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Clustering	B-Algorithm
:	O
a	O
class	O
of	O
unsupervised	B-General_Concept
learning	I-General_Concept
algorithms	O
for	O
grouping	O
and	O
bucketing	O
related	O
input	O
vector	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Perceptron	B-Algorithm
:	O
the	O
simplest	O
kind	O
of	O
feedforward	O
neural	B-Architecture
network	I-Architecture
:	O
a	O
linear	B-General_Concept
classifier	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pulse-coupled	B-Algorithm
neural	I-Algorithm
networks	I-Algorithm
(	O
PCNN	B-Algorithm
)	O
:	O
Neural	B-Architecture
models	I-Architecture
proposed	O
by	O
modeling	O
a	O
cat	O
's	O
visual	O
cortex	O
and	O
developed	O
for	O
high-performance	O
biomimetic	B-Application
image	O
processing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Structured	B-Algorithm
SVM	I-Algorithm
:	O
allows	O
training	O
of	O
a	O
classifier	O
for	O
general	O
structured	O
output	O
labels	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GLR	B-Application
parser	I-Application
:	O
an	O
algorithm	O
for	O
parsing	O
any	O
context-free	O
grammar	O
by	O
Masaru	O
Tomita	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
LR	B-Application
parser	I-Application
:	O
A	O
more	O
complex	O
linear	O
time	O
parsing	O
algorithm	O
for	O
a	O
larger	O
class	O
of	O
context-free	O
grammars	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Powerset	B-General_Concept
construction	I-General_Concept
:	O
algorithm	O
to	O
convert	O
nondeterministic	O
automaton	O
to	O
deterministic	B-Application
automaton	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Elser	B-Application
difference-map	I-Application
algorithm	I-Application
:	O
a	O
search	O
algorithm	O
for	O
general	O
constraint	B-Application
satisfaction	I-Application
problems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SIFT	B-Algorithm
(	O
Scale-invariant	B-Algorithm
feature	I-Algorithm
transform	I-Algorithm
)	O
:	O
is	O
an	O
algorithm	O
to	O
detect	O
and	O
describe	O
local	O
features	O
in	O
images	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
:	O
is	O
a	O
robust	O
local	O
feature	O
detector	O
,	O
first	O
presented	O
by	O
Herbert	B-Algorithm
Bay	I-Algorithm
et	O
al	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
in	O
2006	O
,	O
that	O
can	O
be	O
used	O
in	O
computer	B-Application
vision	I-Application
tasks	O
like	O
object	O
recognition	O
or	O
3D	O
reconstruction	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
partly	O
inspired	O
by	O
the	O
SIFT	B-Algorithm
descriptor	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
standard	O
version	O
of	O
SURF	O
is	O
several	O
times	O
faster	O
than	O
SIFT	B-Algorithm
and	O
claimed	O
by	O
its	O
authors	O
to	O
be	O
more	O
robust	O
against	O
different	O
image	O
transformations	O
than	O
SIFT	B-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
<s>
Blind	B-Algorithm
deconvolution	I-Algorithm
:	O
image	O
de-blurring	O
algorithm	O
when	O
point	O
spread	O
function	O
is	O
unknown	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Elevator	B-Algorithm
algorithm	I-Algorithm
:	O
Disk	O
scheduling	O
algorithm	O
that	O
works	O
like	O
an	O
elevator	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Shortest	B-General_Concept
seek	I-General_Concept
first	I-General_Concept
:	O
Disk	O
scheduling	O
algorithm	O
to	O
reduce	O
seek	O
time	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
'	O
For	O
You	O
 '	O
algorithm	O
:	O
a	O
proprietary	O
algorithm	O
developed	O
by	O
the	O
social	O
media	O
network	O
Tik-Tok	B-Application
.	O
</s>
