<s>
As	O
seen	O
in	O
the	O
first	O
chapter	O
of	O
Philosopher	B-Application
's	I-Application
Stone	I-Application
,	O
jubilation	O
and	O
euphoria	O
at	O
Voldemort	B-Application
's	O
first	O
downfall	O
in	O
1981	O
led	O
to	O
these	O
rules	O
being	O
momentarily	O
ignored	O
and	O
wizards	O
exposing	O
themselves	O
gratuitously	O
to	O
Muggles	O
,	O
who	O
were	O
greatly	O
puzzled	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
instance	O
,	O
instead	O
of	O
pens/pencils	O
,	O
paper	O
,	O
and	O
electronic	O
equipment	O
like	O
computers	O
,	O
Hogwarts	O
students	O
use	O
ink-dipped	O
quills	B-Application
and	O
parchment	O
to	O
take	O
notes	O
,	O
do	O
their	O
homework	O
,	O
and	O
write	O
messages	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Wizarding	O
money	O
is	O
also	O
old-fashioned	O
;	O
whilst	O
Muggle	O
Britain	O
was	O
decimalised	O
in	O
1971	O
,	O
British	O
wizards	O
and	O
witches	O
continued	O
with	O
their	O
system	O
of	O
17	O
silver	O
Sickles	O
to	O
a	O
gold	O
Galleon	B-General_Concept
,	O
and	O
29	O
bronze	O
Knuts	O
to	O
a	O
Sickle	O
(	O
and	O
use	O
only	O
coins	O
,	O
as	O
opposed	O
to	O
paper	O
notes	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
example	O
,	O
after	O
reaching	O
age	O
seventeen	O
wizards	O
can	O
be	O
licensed	O
to	O
apparate	B-General_Concept
,	O
while	O
Muggles	O
can	O
learn	O
and	O
be	O
licensed	O
to	O
drive	O
cars	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
is	O
shown	O
in	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Goblet	I-Application
of	I-Application
Fire	I-Application
,	O
when	O
it	O
describes	O
many	O
people	O
at	O
the	O
Quidditch	O
World	O
Cup	O
speaking	O
foreign	O
languages	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
also	O
suggested	O
in	O
Harry	B-Device
Potter	I-Device
and	I-Device
the	I-Device
Prisoner	I-Device
of	I-Device
Azkaban	I-Device
that	O
wizards	O
played	O
a	O
part	O
in	O
ancient	O
Egyptian	O
history	O
,	O
and	O
possibly	O
are	O
behind	O
many	O
historical	O
wonders	O
in	O
the	O
modern	O
world	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Egyptian	O
pyramids	B-Algorithm
and	O
tombs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Wizarding	O
World	O
is	O
home	O
to	O
many	O
magical	O
creatures	O
and	O
plants	O
,	O
some	O
of	O
which	O
are	O
familiar	O
from	O
folklore	B-Application
and	O
myth	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Giants	O
,	O
dragons	O
,	O
unicorns	B-Application
,	O
boggarts	O
,	O
and	O
goblins	B-Application
all	O
have	O
roles	O
in	O
the	O
series	O
,	O
while	O
many	O
plants	O
long	O
believed	O
to	O
have	O
magical	O
properties	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
mandrake	O
root	O
,	O
aconite	O
,	O
asphodel	O
and	O
wormwood	O
,	O
also	O
make	O
appearances	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Within	O
the	O
stories	O
,	O
the	O
conceit	O
is	O
that	O
these	O
creatures	O
and	O
their	O
magical	O
powers	O
are	O
real	O
,	O
but	O
have	O
been	O
hidden	O
for	O
centuries	O
from	O
the	O
non-magical	O
world	O
by	O
the	O
efforts	O
of	O
wizards	O
,	O
to	O
the	O
point	O
where	O
they	O
have	O
faded	O
into	O
folklore	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
was	O
part	O
of	O
Lord	O
Voldemort	B-Application
's	O
ideology	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Black	O
family	O
disowned	O
anyone	O
who	O
married	O
a	O
Muggle	O
or	O
half-blood	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
in	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Chamber	I-Application
of	I-Application
Secrets	I-Application
,	O
Hagrid	O
and	O
Ron	O
both	O
maintain	O
that	O
there	O
is	O
probably	O
no	O
such	O
factor	O
as	O
"	O
blood	O
purity	O
"	O
,	O
with	O
all	O
wizards	O
(	O
given	O
sufficient	O
research	O
)	O
likely	O
to	O
find	O
in	O
their	O
family	O
history	O
some	O
marriages	O
to	O
Muggles	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Identified	O
pure-blood	O
families	O
include	O
the	O
Blacks	O
,	O
Crouches	O
,	O
Fudges	O
,	O
Gaunts	O
(	O
though	O
this	O
line	O
died	O
out	O
before	O
the	O
beginning	O
of	O
Philosopher	B-Application
's	I-Application
Stone	I-Application
)	O
,	O
Lestranges	O
,	O
Longbottoms	O
,	O
Malfoys	O
and	O
Weasleys	O
(	O
but	O
the	O
most	O
recent	O
generation	O
has	O
had	O
half-blood	O
members	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Voldemort	B-Application
is	O
a	O
half-blood	O
,	O
and	O
his	O
most	O
guarded	O
secret	O
which	O
few	O
wizards	O
know	O
is	O
that	O
his	O
father	O
was	O
Tom	O
Riddle	O
,	O
a	O
Muggle	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
During	O
Voldemort	B-Application
's	O
rule	O
,	O
Muggle-borns	O
were	O
legally	O
required	O
to	O
register	O
with	O
the	O
Muggle-Born	O
Registration	O
Commission	O
,	O
headed	O
by	O
Dolores	O
Umbridge	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
After	O
the	O
fall	O
of	O
Voldemort	B-Application
,	O
Dolores	O
Umbridge	O
is	O
imprisoned	O
in	O
Azkaban	O
while	O
the	O
remaining	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
commission	O
are	O
either	O
imprisoned	O
or	O
become	O
fugitives	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
government	O
is	O
first	O
mentioned	O
in	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Philosopher	I-Application
's	I-Application
Stone	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Minister	O
for	O
Magic	O
,	O
Cornelius	O
Fudge	O
,	O
is	O
the	O
first	O
minister	O
to	O
make	O
an	O
appearance	O
in	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Chamber	I-Application
of	I-Application
Secrets	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Ministry	O
itself	O
is	O
not	O
shown	O
until	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Order	I-Application
of	I-Application
the	I-Application
Phoenix	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
the	O
books	O
progress	O
,	O
the	O
Ministry	O
becomes	O
more	O
corrupt	O
and	O
blind	O
to	O
happenings	O
in	O
the	O
Wizard	O
world	O
,	O
reaching	O
a	O
nadir	O
of	O
corruption	O
during	O
Voldemort	B-Application
's	O
uprising	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Known	O
Ministers	O
for	O
Magic	O
include	O
Millicent	O
Bagnold	O
(	O
before	O
the	O
books	O
begin	O
)	O
,	O
Cornelius	O
Fudge	O
,	O
Rufus	O
Scrimgeour	O
,	O
Pius	O
Thicknesse	O
(	O
under	O
the	O
Imperius	O
Curse	O
,	O
controlled	O
indirectly	O
by	O
Lord	O
Voldemort	B-Application
)	O
,	O
Kingsley	O
Shacklebolt	O
(	O
at	O
first	O
temporarily	O
,	O
but	O
later	O
known	O
to	O
be	O
permanent	O
)	O
and	O
Hermione	O
Granger	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Half-Blood	I-Application
Prince	I-Application
it	O
is	O
revealed	O
that	O
the	O
Minister	O
for	O
Magic	O
privately	O
introduces	O
himself	O
to	O
each	O
new	O
Prime	O
Minister	O
and	O
briefs	O
him	O
on	O
the	O
important	O
matters	O
of	O
the	O
Magical	O
world	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Fudge	O
also	O
informed	O
the	O
Prime	O
Minister	O
that	O
several	O
problems	O
he	O
was	O
facing	O
were	O
rooted	O
in	O
the	O
war	O
against	O
Voldemort	B-Application
and	O
that	O
the	O
Prime	O
Minister	O
's	O
new	O
secretary	O
Kingsley	O
Shacklebolt	O
was	O
an	O
Auror	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Harry	B-Device
Potter	I-Device
and	I-Device
the	I-Device
Prisoner	I-Device
of	I-Device
Azkaban	I-Device
,	O
Harry	O
writes	O
an	O
essay	O
on	O
medieval	O
witch	O
burning	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
cited	O
as	O
the	O
reason	O
behind	O
the	O
introduction	O
of	O
the	O
International	O
Statute	O
of	O
Wizarding	O
Secrecy	O
,	O
and	O
wizards	O
going	O
into	O
hiding	O
from	O
the	O
Muggle	O
world	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Voldemort	B-Application
and	O
his	O
allies	O
frequently	O
exploit	O
these	O
divisions	O
to	O
bring	O
non-human	O
magical	O
creatures	O
,	O
particularly	O
werewolves	O
and	O
giants	O
,	O
over	O
to	O
their	O
cause	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
during	O
the	O
time	O
Voldemort	B-Application
had	O
overthrown	O
the	O
Ministry	O
of	O
Magic	O
,	O
attendance	O
at	O
Hogwarts	O
was	O
compulsory	O
,	O
so	O
that	O
his	O
followers	O
could	O
have	O
complete	O
control	O
over	O
the	O
wizarding	O
youth	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
Hermione	O
goes	O
back	O
to	O
Hogwarts	O
to	O
take	O
her	O
exams	O
in	O
the	O
aftermath	O
of	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Deathly	I-Application
Hallows	I-Application
,	O
Harry	O
and	O
Ron	O
never	O
take	O
their	O
N.E.W.T.s.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
based	O
on	O
three	O
types	O
of	O
coin	O
;	O
in	O
order	O
of	O
decreasing	O
value	O
,	O
the	O
gold	O
Galleon	B-General_Concept
,	O
the	O
silver	O
Sickle	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
bronze	O
Knut	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Galleon	B-General_Concept
is	O
the	O
largest	O
and	O
most	O
valuable	O
coin	O
in	O
the	O
British	O
wizard	O
currency	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Around	O
the	O
rim	O
of	O
the	O
Galleon	B-General_Concept
is	O
inscribed	O
at	O
least	O
one	O
serial	O
number	O
,	O
which	O
identifies	O
the	O
goblin	O
who	O
was	O
responsible	O
for	O
minting	O
the	O
coin	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Order	I-Application
of	I-Application
the	I-Application
Phoenix	I-Application
,	O
Hermione	O
enchants	O
fake	O
Galleons	B-General_Concept
to	O
show	O
the	O
time	O
and	O
date	O
of	O
the	O
next	O
Dumbledore	O
's	O
Army	O
meeting	O
instead	O
of	O
the	O
serial	O
number	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
explained	O
in	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Philosopher	I-Application
's	I-Application
Stone	I-Application
there	O
are	O
17	O
silver	O
Sickles	O
to	O
a	O
gold	O
Galleon	B-General_Concept
,	O
and	O
29	O
bronze	O
Knuts	O
to	O
a	O
Sickle	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
One	O
Knut	O
isOne	O
Sickle	O
isOne	O
Galleon	B-General_Concept
is	O
1	O
Knut	O
29	O
Knuts	O
493	O
Knuts	O
03448	O
...	O
Sickles	O
1	O
Sickle	O
17	O
Sickles	O
002028	O
...	O
Galleons	B-General_Concept
05882	O
...	O
Galleons	B-General_Concept
1	O
Galleon	B-General_Concept
approximately1pstg	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
a	O
2001	O
interview	O
,	O
J	O
.	O
K	O
.	O
Rowling	O
said	O
a	O
Galleon	B-General_Concept
was	O
approximately	O
five	O
pounds	O
(	O
at	O
the	O
time	O
of	O
the	O
interview	O
approximately	O
US	O
$7.50	O
or	O
€5.50	O
)	O
,	O
although	O
"	O
the	O
exchange	O
rate	O
varies.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
the	O
book	O
Fantastic	O
Beasts	O
and	O
Where	O
to	O
Find	O
Them	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
said	O
that	O
the	O
£174	O
million	O
raised	O
for	O
charity	O
is	O
equivalent	O
to	O
34,000,872	O
Galleons	B-General_Concept
,	O
14	O
Sickles	O
,	O
and	O
7	O
Knuts	O
(	O
the	O
figure	O
is	O
truncated	O
to	O
"	O
over	O
thirty-four	O
million	O
Galleons	B-General_Concept
"	O
in	O
Quidditch	O
Through	O
the	O
Ages	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
means	O
that	O
£5.12	O
=	O
1	O
galleon	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
the	O
book	O
's	O
cover	O
price	O
is	O
£2.50	O
(	O
$3.99	O
US	O
)	O
,	O
or	O
"	O
14	O
Sickles	O
and	O
3	O
Knuts	O
,	O
"	O
which	O
implies	O
either	O
an	O
exchange	O
rate	O
of	O
£3.01	O
=	O
1	O
galleon	B-General_Concept
or	O
a	O
41%	O
discount	O
to	O
Muggle	O
purchasers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
McGonagall	O
is	O
also	O
the	O
only	O
character	O
in	O
the	O
series	O
to	O
have	O
shown	O
the	O
ability	O
to	O
project	O
multiple	O
Patronuses	O
to	O
send	O
multiple	O
messages.Rowling	O
,	O
J.K.	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Deathly	I-Application
Hallows	I-Application
(	O
New	O
York	O
:	O
Scholastic	O
Press	O
)	O
,	O
2007	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
use	O
of	O
the	O
Network	O
is	O
first	O
seen	O
in	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Goblet	I-Application
of	I-Application
Fire	I-Application
when	O
Harry	O
sees	O
Amos	O
Diggory	O
's	O
head	O
in	O
the	O
Weasleys	O
 '	O
fireplace	O
at	O
The	O
Burrow	O
,	O
talking	O
to	O
Molly	O
Weasley	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Dumbledore	O
tells	O
Harry	O
it	O
is	O
not	O
polite	O
for	O
a	O
wizard	O
to	O
apparate	B-General_Concept
(	O
appear	O
out	O
of	O
thin	O
air	O
)	O
directly	O
into	O
another	O
wizard	O
's	O
house	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Severus	O
Snape	O
uses	O
a	O
fireplace	O
to	O
contact	O
Remus	O
Lupin	O
and	O
tell	O
him	O
he	O
wants	O
a	O
word	O
,	O
before	O
speaking	O
to	O
him	O
in	O
person	O
in	O
Harry	B-Device
Potter	I-Device
and	I-Device
the	I-Device
Prisoner	I-Device
of	I-Device
Azkaban	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lord	O
Voldemort	B-Application
uses	O
a	O
method	O
of	O
communication	O
called	O
the	O
Dark	O
Mark	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
like	O
a	O
brand	O
on	O
the	O
inner	O
forearms	O
of	O
the	O
Death	O
Eaters	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
the	O
mark	O
is	O
pressed	O
,	O
contact	O
is	O
made	O
with	O
other	O
Death	O
Eaters	O
and	O
Voldemort	B-Application
himself	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pressing	O
one	O
's	O
Dark	O
Mark	O
causes	O
every	O
other	O
Death	O
Eater	O
's	O
mark	O
to	O
burn	O
,	O
signalling	O
them	O
to	O
Disapparate	O
from	O
wherever	O
they	O
were	O
and	O
immediately	O
Apparate	B-General_Concept
to	O
Voldemort	B-Application
's	O
side	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Those	O
who	O
follow	O
Voldemort	B-Application
consider	O
the	O
Dark	O
Mark	O
to	O
be	O
of	O
great	O
importance	O
,	O
and	O
while	O
some	O
people	O
are	O
'	O
lucky	O
 '	O
enough	O
to	O
have	O
one	O
,	O
the	O
privilege	O
is	O
restricted	O
to	O
those	O
of	O
'	O
pure	O
 '	O
blood	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Hermione	O
uses	O
the	O
principle	O
of	O
the	O
Dark	O
Mark	O
in	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Order	I-Application
of	I-Application
the	I-Application
Phoenix	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Instead	O
of	O
burning/engraving	O
the	O
message	O
into	O
the	O
members	O
of	O
Dumbledore	O
's	O
Army	O
's	O
skin	O
,	O
she	O
uses	O
fake	O
Galleons	B-General_Concept
which	O
all	O
mimic	O
each	O
other	O
and	O
have	O
messages	O
on	O
the	O
rim	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Later	O
Malfoy	O
and	O
Madam	O
Rosmerta	O
,	O
who	O
was	O
under	O
the	O
Imperius	O
Curse	O
,	O
used	O
Galleons	B-General_Concept
to	O
contact	O
each	O
other	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apart	O
from	O
the	O
fake	O
Galleons	B-General_Concept
enchanted	O
by	O
Hermione	O
for	O
Dumbledore	O
's	O
Army	O
,	O
there	O
are	O
a	O
few	O
other	O
methods	O
of	O
closed-channel	O
communications	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
books	O
and	O
films	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Hermione	O
takes	O
Phineas	O
from	O
Grimmauld	O
Place	O
during	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Deathly	I-Application
Hallows	I-Application
and	O
uses	O
Phineas	O
to	O
obtain	O
information	O
about	O
events	O
at	O
Hogwarts	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
portrait	O
is	O
also	O
seen	O
carrying	O
messages	O
between	O
the	O
Minister	O
for	O
Magic	O
and	O
the	O
Muggle	O
Prime	O
Minister	O
in	O
the	O
opening	O
of	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Half-Blood	I-Application
Prince	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sirius	O
gives	O
Harry	O
one	O
mirror	O
in	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Order	I-Application
of	I-Application
the	I-Application
Phoenix	I-Application
,	O
with	O
a	O
note	O
explaining	O
to	O
Harry	O
that	O
Sirius	O
and	O
James	O
Potter	O
used	O
to	O
use	O
the	O
mirrors	O
to	O
talk	O
to	O
each	O
other	O
when	O
they	O
were	O
put	O
in	O
separate	O
detentions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Deathly	I-Application
Hallows	I-Application
,	O
Harry	O
uses	O
a	O
shard	O
of	O
his	O
broken	O
mirror	O
to	O
call	O
for	O
help	O
from	O
the	O
Malfoy	O
's	O
cellar	O
,	O
and	O
later	O
finds	O
out	O
that	O
Aberforth	O
Dumbledore	O
had	O
been	O
watching	O
over	O
Harry	O
using	O
Sirius	O
 '	O
mirror	O
,	O
which	O
he	O
obtained	O
from	O
Mundungus	O
Fletcher	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Order	I-Application
of	I-Application
the	I-Application
Phoenix	I-Application
when	O
Arthur	O
Weasley	O
takes	O
Harry	O
to	O
the	O
Ministry	O
of	O
Magic	O
,	O
Mr.	O
Weasley	O
explains	O
that	O
these	O
took	O
the	O
place	O
of	O
the	O
owls	O
to	O
minimise	O
the	O
mess	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Wizards	O
and	O
witches	O
often	O
Apparate	B-General_Concept
to	O
their	O
destinations	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
quite	O
similar	O
to	O
teleportation	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
quite	O
difficult	O
to	O
Apparate	B-General_Concept
;	O
therefore	O
underage	O
wizards	O
and	O
witches	O
are	O
forbidden	O
to	O
do	O
it	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Goblet	I-Application
of	I-Application
Fire	I-Application
,	O
a	O
discussion	O
is	O
held	O
around	O
the	O
politics	O
of	O
importing	O
flying	O
carpets	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Portkeys	O
are	O
used	O
if	O
witches	O
or	O
wizards	O
are	O
unable	O
to	O
Apparate	B-General_Concept
,	O
whether	O
that	O
be	O
because	O
they	O
are	O
unable	O
to	O
or	O
because	O
they	O
have	O
an	O
underage	O
witch	O
or	O
wizard	O
in	O
their	O
company	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
Minister	O
Fudge	O
takes	O
the	O
stance	O
of	O
firmly	O
denying	O
Voldemort	B-Application
's	O
return	O
,	O
the	O
Prophet	O
initiates	O
a	O
smear	O
campaign	O
against	O
Dumbledore	O
and	O
Harry	O
,	O
the	O
most	O
influential	O
proponents	O
of	O
the	O
opposing	O
view	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
After	O
Fudge	O
is	O
forced	O
to	O
admit	O
that	O
Voldemort	B-Application
has	O
returned	O
,	O
the	O
Prophet	O
changes	O
its	O
stance	O
overnight	O
,	O
calling	O
Harry	O
"	O
a	O
lone	O
voice	O
of	O
truth	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
newspaper	O
even	O
buys	O
Harry	O
's	O
interview	O
on	O
Voldemort	B-Application
's	O
return	O
from	O
The	O
Quibbler	O
and	O
claims	O
it	O
to	O
be	O
exclusive	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Articles	O
in	O
The	O
Quibbler	O
have	O
claimed	O
that	O
Fudge	O
has	O
had	O
goblins	B-Application
cooked	O
in	O
pies	O
,	O
and	O
uses	O
the	O
Department	O
of	O
Mysteries	O
to	O
develop	O
terrible	O
poisons	O
,	O
which	O
he	O
supposedly	O
feeds	O
to	O
people	O
who	O
disagree	O
with	O
him	O
,	O
and	O
that	O
he	O
has	O
a	O
secret	O
army	O
of	O
fire-demons	O
called	O
"	O
heliopaths	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Order	O
of	O
the	O
Phoenix	O
,	O
Hermione	O
blackmails	O
Rita	O
Skeeter	O
into	O
writing	O
an	O
article	O
about	O
Harry	O
's	O
encounter	O
with	O
Voldemort	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Following	O
Voldemort	B-Application
's	O
ultimate	O
defeat	O
,	O
the	O
Quibbler	O
goes	O
back	O
to	O
its	O
condition	O
of	O
advanced	O
lunacy	O
and	O
becomes	O
popular	O
,	O
still	O
being	O
appreciated	O
for	O
its	O
unintentional	O
humour	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Over	O
Christmas	O
with	O
the	O
Weasley	O
family	O
during	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Half-Blood	I-Application
Prince	I-Application
,	O
the	O
Weasley	O
family	O
listens	O
to	O
Celestina	O
Warbeck	O
on	O
the	O
network	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Deathly	I-Application
Hallows	I-Application
,	O
Ron	O
introduces	O
Harry	O
and	O
Hermione	O
to	O
Potterwatch	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Potterwatch	O
is	O
an	O
underground	O
anti-Voldemort	O
radio	O
program	O
that	O
is	O
only	O
accessible	O
with	O
a	O
secret	O
password	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cards	O
named	O
in	O
the	O
Harry	O
Potter	O
series	O
include	O
wizards	O
such	O
as	O
Merlin	B-Device
,	O
Dumbledore	O
,	O
Nicholas	O
Flamel	O
and	O
the	O
four	O
founders	O
of	O
Hogwarts	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
description	O
of	O
Honeydukes	O
in	O
the	O
third	O
book	O
says	O
that	O
the	O
store	O
sells	O
candies	O
called	O
Coconut	O
Ice	O
,	O
Ice	O
Mice	O
(	O
which	O
make	O
your	O
teeth	O
chatter	O
and	O
squeak	O
)	O
,	O
Fizzing	O
Whizbees	O
,	O
Pepper	O
Imps	O
(	O
which	O
allow	O
you	O
to	O
breathe	O
fire	O
on	O
your	O
friends	O
)	O
,	O
Sugar	O
Quills	B-Application
,	O
Cockroach	O
Clusters	O
,	O
self-flossing	O
mints	O
,	O
Drooble	O
's	O
Best	O
Blowing	O
Gum	O
(	O
which	O
make	O
a	O
room	O
fill	O
up	O
with	O
bluebell-coloured	O
bubbles	O
which	O
would	O
n't	O
pop	O
for	O
days	O
)	O
,	O
Peppermint	O
Creams	O
shaped	O
like	O
toads	O
(	O
which	O
hop	O
in	O
your	O
stomach	O
)	O
,	O
Exploding	O
Bonbons	O
,	O
Jelly	O
Slugs	O
,	O
Acid	O
Pops	O
,	O
and	O
blood-flavoured	O
lollipops	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Harry	O
is	O
first	O
presented	O
with	O
the	O
beverage	O
in	O
Harry	B-Device
Potter	I-Device
and	I-Device
the	I-Device
Prisoner	I-Device
of	I-Device
Azkaban	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Professor	O
McGonagall	O
drinks	O
this	O
in	O
Harry	B-Device
Potter	I-Device
and	I-Device
the	I-Device
Prisoner	I-Device
of	I-Device
Azkaban	I-Device
;	O
Luna	O
Lovegood	O
drinks	O
it	O
in	O
Harry	B-Application
Potter	I-Application
and	I-Application
the	I-Application
Order	I-Application
of	I-Application
the	I-Application
Phoenix	I-Application
.	O
</s>
