<s>
Future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
is	O
a	O
general	O
term	O
for	O
research	O
activities	O
on	O
new	O
architectures	O
for	O
the	O
Internet	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
the	O
technical	O
development	O
of	O
the	O
Internet	O
was	O
an	O
extensive	O
research	O
topic	O
from	O
the	O
beginning	O
,	O
an	O
increased	O
public	O
awareness	O
of	O
several	O
critical	O
shortcomings	O
in	O
terms	O
of	O
performance	O
,	O
reliability	O
,	O
scalability	O
,	O
security	O
and	O
many	O
other	O
categories	O
including	O
societal	O
,	O
economical	O
and	O
business	O
aspects	O
,	O
led	O
to	O
future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
research	O
efforts	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
time	O
horizon	O
of	O
future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
studies	O
is	O
typically	O
long	O
term	O
,	O
taking	O
several	O
years	O
before	O
significant	O
deployments	O
take	O
place	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Approaches	O
towards	O
a	O
future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
range	O
from	O
small	O
,	O
incremental	O
evolutionary	O
steps	O
to	O
complete	O
redesigns	O
(	O
clean	O
slate	O
)	O
and	O
architecture	O
principles	O
,	O
where	O
the	O
applied	O
technologies	O
shall	O
not	O
be	O
limited	O
by	O
existing	O
standards	O
or	O
paradigms	O
such	O
as	O
client	O
server	O
networking	O
,	O
which	O
,	O
for	O
example	O
,	O
might	O
evolve	O
into	O
co-operative	O
peer	O
structures	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
fact	O
that	O
an	O
IP	B-Protocol
address	I-Protocol
denotes	O
both	O
the	O
identifier	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
locator	O
of	O
an	O
end	O
system	O
,	O
sometimes	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
semantic	O
overload	O
,	O
is	O
an	O
example	O
of	O
a	O
conceptual	O
shortcoming	O
of	O
the	O
Internet	B-Protocol
protocol	I-Protocol
suite	I-Protocol
architecture	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Technical	O
examples	O
for	O
evolutionary	O
approaches	O
include	O
supplements	O
to	O
existing	O
Internet	B-Protocol
technology	I-Protocol
,	O
such	O
as	O
differentiated	O
services	O
,	O
reliable	B-Protocol
server	I-Protocol
pooling	I-Protocol
,	O
SCTP	B-Protocol
,	O
Locator/Identifier	B-Protocol
Separation	I-Protocol
Protocol	I-Protocol
,	O
Site	B-Protocol
Multihoming	I-Protocol
by	I-Protocol
IPv6	I-Protocol
Intermediation	I-Protocol
or	O
Internet	B-Protocol
Protocol	I-Protocol
version	I-Protocol
6	I-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
Non-technical	O
aspects	O
of	O
a	O
future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
span	O
large	O
areas	O
such	O
as	O
socio-economics	O
,	O
business	O
and	O
environmental	O
issues	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Research	O
areas	O
that	O
could	O
be	O
seen	O
as	O
components	O
of	O
a	O
future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
include	O
network	O
management	O
,	O
network	B-Protocol
virtualization	I-Protocol
,	O
and	O
treating	O
any	O
kind	O
of	O
information	O
as	O
objects	O
,	O
independent	O
of	O
their	O
storage	O
or	O
location	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Elements	O
of	O
cloud	B-Architecture
computing	I-Architecture
blended	O
into	O
the	O
notion	O
of	O
future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
,	O
leading	O
to	O
the	O
concept	O
of	O
cloud	B-Architecture
networking	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
is	O
often	O
associated	O
with	O
the	O
Global	O
Environment	O
for	O
Network	O
Innovations	O
initiatives	O
of	O
the	O
US	O
National	O
Science	O
Foundation	O
(	O
NSF	O
)	O
,	O
other	O
international	O
research	O
programmes	O
have	O
adopted	O
this	O
term	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
AKARI	B-Architecture
Project	I-Architecture
is	O
Japan	O
's	O
"	O
architecture	O
design	O
project	O
for	O
new	O
generation	O
network	O
"	O
with	O
implementation	O
expected	O
in	O
2015	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
Research	I-Architecture
and	I-Architecture
Experimentation	I-Architecture
is	O
a	O
research	O
program	O
funded	O
by	O
the	O
European	O
Union	O
to	O
foster	O
research	O
on	O
the	O
future	O
developments	O
of	O
Internet	B-Protocol
technology	I-Protocol
and	O
services	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Future	B-Application
Internet	I-Application
testbeds	I-Application
experimentation	I-Application
between	I-Application
BRazil	I-Application
and	I-Application
Europe	I-Application
(	O
FIBRE	B-Application
)	O
is	O
a	O
research	O
project	O
co-funded	O
by	O
the	O
Brazilian	O
Council	O
for	O
Scientific	O
and	O
Technological	O
Development	O
(	O
CNPq	O
)	O
and	O
the	O
European	O
Commission	O
under	O
the	O
FP7	O
Cooperation	O
Programme	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
main	O
objective	O
of	O
the	O
project	O
is	O
the	O
design	O
,	O
implementation	O
and	O
validation	O
of	O
a	O
shared	O
future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
research	O
facility	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
EC	O
Future	B-Architecture
Internet	I-Architecture
Architecture	O
(	O
FIArch	O
)	O
Experts	O
Reference	O
Group	O
(	O
ERG	O
)	O
wrote	O
a	O
paper	O
about	O
design	O
principles	O
and	O
proposed	O
seeds	O
for	O
new	O
principles	O
.	O
</s>
