<s>
Digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
is	O
an	O
emerging	O
technology	O
,	O
that	O
involves	O
deep-learning	B-Algorithm
algorithms	O
,	O
which	O
allows	O
one	O
to	O
manipulate	O
currently	O
existing	O
audio	B-Algorithm
,	O
photos	O
,	O
and	O
videos	O
that	O
are	O
hyper-realistic	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
can	O
be	O
categorized	O
into	O
audio-visual	O
(	O
AV	O
)	O
,	O
memory	O
,	O
personality	O
,	O
and	O
consumer	O
behaviour	O
cloning	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
AV	O
cloning	O
,	O
the	O
creation	O
of	O
a	O
cloned	O
digital	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
digital	O
or	O
non-digital	O
original	O
can	O
be	O
used	O
,	O
for	O
example	O
,	O
to	O
create	O
a	O
fake	O
image	O
,	O
an	O
avatar	O
,	O
or	O
a	O
fake	O
video	O
or	O
audio	B-Algorithm
of	O
a	O
person	O
that	O
cannot	O
be	O
easily	O
differentiated	O
from	O
the	O
real	O
person	O
it	O
is	O
purported	O
to	O
represent	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
memory	O
and	O
personality	O
clone	B-General_Concept
like	O
a	O
mindclone	O
is	O
essentially	O
a	O
digital	O
copy	O
of	O
a	O
person	O
’s	O
mind	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
consumer	O
behavior	O
clone	B-General_Concept
is	O
a	O
profile	O
or	O
cluster	O
of	O
customers	O
based	O
on	O
demographics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
first	O
became	O
popular	O
in	O
the	O
entertainment	O
industry	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
idea	O
of	O
digital	O
clones	B-General_Concept
originated	O
from	O
movie	O
companies	O
creating	O
virtual	O
actors	O
of	O
actors	O
who	O
have	O
died	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
actors	O
diey	O
during	O
a	O
movie	O
production	O
,	O
a	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
of	O
the	O
actor	O
can	O
be	O
synthesized	O
using	O
past	O
footage	O
,	O
photos	O
,	O
and	O
voice	O
recordings	O
to	O
mimic	O
the	O
real	O
person	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
continue	O
the	O
movie	O
production	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Modern	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
,	O
has	O
allowed	O
for	O
the	O
creation	O
of	O
deepfakes	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
April	O
2018	O
,	O
BuzzFeed	O
released	O
a	O
deepfake	B-Application
video	O
of	O
Jordan	O
Peele	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
manipulated	O
to	O
depict	O
former	O
President	O
,	O
Barack	O
Obama	O
,	O
making	O
statements	O
he	O
has	O
previously	O
not	O
made	O
in	O
public	O
to	O
warn	O
the	O
public	O
against	O
the	O
potential	O
dangers	O
of	O
deepfakes	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
to	O
deepfakes	B-Application
,	O
companies	O
such	O
as	O
Intellitar	B-General_Concept
now	O
allows	O
one	O
to	O
easily	O
create	O
a	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
of	O
themselves	O
by	O
feeding	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
images	O
and	O
voice	O
recordings	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
not	O
only	O
allows	O
one	O
to	O
digitally	O
memorialize	O
their	O
loved	O
ones	O
,	O
but	O
they	O
can	O
also	O
be	O
used	O
to	O
create	O
avatars	O
of	O
historical	O
figures	O
and	O
be	O
used	O
in	O
an	O
educational	O
setting	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
One	O
of	O
the	O
issues	O
with	O
digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
is	O
that	O
there	O
are	O
little	O
to	O
no	O
legislations	O
to	O
protect	O
potential	O
victims	O
against	O
these	O
possible	O
problems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Intelligent	O
Avatar	O
Platform	O
(	O
IAP	O
)	O
can	O
be	O
defined	O
as	O
an	O
online	O
platform	O
supported	O
by	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
that	O
allows	O
one	O
to	O
create	O
a	O
clone	B-General_Concept
of	O
themselves	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
individual	O
must	O
train	O
his	O
or	O
her	O
clone	B-General_Concept
to	O
act	O
and	O
speak	O
like	O
themselves	O
by	O
feeding	O
the	O
algorithm	O
numerous	O
voice	O
recordings	O
and	O
videos	O
of	O
themselves	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
examples	O
of	O
IAP	O
include	O
Intellitar	B-General_Concept
and	O
Eterni.me	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
include	O
a	O
free	O
version	O
,	O
which	O
only	O
allows	O
the	O
user	O
to	O
choose	O
their	O
avatar	O
from	O
a	O
given	O
set	O
of	O
images	O
and	O
audio	B-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
premium	O
setting	O
,	O
these	O
companies	O
will	O
ask	O
the	O
user	O
to	O
upload	O
photos	O
,	O
videos	O
,	O
and	O
audio	B-Algorithm
recordings	O
of	O
one	O
to	O
form	O
a	O
realistic	O
version	O
of	O
themselves	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Additionally	O
,	O
to	O
ensure	O
that	O
the	O
clone	B-General_Concept
is	O
as	O
close	O
to	O
the	O
original	O
person	O
,	O
companies	O
also	O
encourage	O
interacting	O
with	O
their	O
own	O
clone	B-General_Concept
by	O
chatting	O
and	O
answering	O
questions	O
for	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
allows	O
the	O
algorithm	O
to	O
learn	O
the	O
cognition	O
of	O
the	O
original	O
person	O
and	O
apply	O
that	O
to	O
the	O
clone	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
one	O
can	O
give	O
consent	O
to	O
creating	O
a	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
of	O
themselves	O
before	O
his	O
or	O
her	O
physical	O
death	O
,	O
they	O
are	O
unable	O
to	O
give	O
consent	O
to	O
the	O
actions	O
the	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
may	O
take	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
described	O
earlier	O
,	O
deepfakes	B-Application
is	O
a	O
form	O
of	O
video	O
manipulation	O
where	O
one	O
can	O
change	O
the	O
people	O
present	O
by	O
feeding	O
various	O
images	O
of	O
a	O
specific	O
person	O
they	O
want	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
deepfakes	B-Application
,	O
industries	O
can	O
cut	O
the	O
cost	O
of	O
hiring	O
actors	O
or	O
models	O
for	O
films	O
and	O
advertisements	O
by	O
creating	O
videos	O
and	O
film	O
efficiently	O
at	O
a	O
low	O
cost	O
just	O
by	O
collecting	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
photos	O
and	O
audio	B-Algorithm
recordings	O
with	O
the	O
consent	O
of	O
the	O
individual	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Potential	O
concerns	O
with	O
deepfakes	B-Application
is	O
that	O
access	O
is	O
given	O
to	O
virtually	O
anyone	O
who	O
downloads	O
the	O
different	O
apps	O
that	O
offer	O
the	O
same	O
service	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Voice	O
cloning	O
is	O
a	O
case	O
of	O
the	O
audio	B-Algorithm
deepfake	I-Algorithm
methods	O
that	O
uses	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
to	O
generate	O
a	O
clone	B-General_Concept
of	O
a	O
person	O
's	O
voice	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Voice	O
cloning	O
involves	O
deep	B-Algorithm
learning	I-Algorithm
algorithm	O
that	O
takes	O
in	O
voice	O
recordings	O
of	O
an	O
individual	O
and	O
can	O
synthesize	B-Application
such	O
a	O
voice	O
to	O
the	O
point	O
where	O
it	O
can	O
faithfully	O
replicate	O
a	O
human	O
voice	O
with	O
great	O
accuracy	O
of	O
tone	O
and	O
likeness	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Usually	O
,	O
the	O
computations	O
are	O
done	O
using	O
the	O
Graphics	B-Architecture
Processing	I-Architecture
Unit	I-Architecture
(	O
GPU	B-Architecture
)	O
,	O
and	O
very	O
often	O
resort	O
to	O
the	O
cloud	B-Architecture
computing	I-Architecture
,	O
due	O
to	O
the	O
enormous	O
amount	O
of	O
calculation	O
needed	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Audio	B-Algorithm
data	O
for	O
training	O
has	O
to	O
be	O
fed	O
into	O
an	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
model	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
can	O
use	O
this	O
data	O
to	O
create	O
an	O
authentic	O
voice	O
,	O
which	O
can	O
reproduce	O
whatever	O
is	O
typed	O
,	O
called	O
Text-To-Speech	B-Application
,	O
or	O
spoken	O
,	O
called	O
Speech-To-Speech	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Its	O
gratis	O
and	O
non-commercial	O
nature	O
(	O
with	O
the	O
only	O
stipulation	O
being	O
that	O
the	O
project	O
be	O
properly	O
credited	O
when	O
used	O
)	O
,	O
ease	O
of	O
use	O
,	O
and	O
substantial	O
improvements	O
to	O
current	O
text-to-speech	B-Application
implementations	O
have	O
been	O
lauded	O
by	O
users	O
;	O
however	O
,	O
some	O
critics	O
and	O
voice	O
actors	O
have	O
questioned	O
the	O
legality	O
and	O
ethicality	O
of	O
leaving	O
such	O
technology	O
publicly	O
available	O
and	O
readily	O
accessible	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
this	O
application	O
is	O
still	O
in	O
the	O
developmental	O
stage	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
rapidly	O
developing	O
as	O
big	O
technology	O
corporations	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Google	B-Application
and	O
Amazon	B-Application
are	O
investing	O
vast	O
amounts	O
of	O
money	O
for	O
the	O
development	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
of	O
the	O
positive	O
uses	O
of	O
voice	O
cloning	O
include	O
the	O
ability	O
to	O
synthesize	B-Application
millions	O
of	O
audiobooks	O
without	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
human	O
labor	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Another	O
includes	O
those	O
who	O
may	O
have	O
lost	O
their	O
voice	O
can	O
gain	O
back	O
a	O
sense	O
of	O
individuality	O
by	O
creating	O
their	O
voice	O
clone	B-General_Concept
by	O
inputting	O
recordings	O
of	O
them	O
speaking	O
before	O
they	O
lost	O
their	O
voices	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
recognition	O
of	O
the	O
threat	O
that	O
voice	O
cloning	O
poses	O
to	O
privacy	O
,	O
civility	O
,	O
and	O
democratic	O
processes	O
,	O
the	O
Institutions	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
Federal	O
Trade	O
Commission	O
,	O
U.S.	O
Department	O
of	O
Justice	O
and	O
Defense	O
Advanced	O
Research	O
Projects	O
Agency	O
(	O
DARPA	O
)	O
and	O
the	O
Italian	O
Ministry	O
of	O
Education	O
,	O
University	O
and	O
Research	O
(	O
MIUR	O
)	O
,	O
have	O
weighed	O
in	O
on	O
various	O
audio	B-Algorithm
deepfake	I-Algorithm
use	O
cases	O
and	O
methods	O
that	O
might	O
be	O
used	O
to	O
combat	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
can	O
be	O
useful	O
in	O
an	O
educational	O
setting	O
to	O
create	O
a	O
more	O
immersive	O
experience	O
for	O
students	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
students	O
may	O
learn	O
better	O
through	O
a	O
more	O
interactive	O
experience	O
and	O
creating	O
deepfakes	B-Application
can	O
enhance	O
the	O
learning	O
ability	O
of	O
students	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
One	O
example	O
of	O
this	O
includes	O
creating	O
a	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
of	O
historical	O
figures	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Abraham	O
Lincoln	O
,	O
to	O
show	O
what	O
problems	O
he	O
faced	O
during	O
his	O
life	O
and	O
how	O
he	O
was	O
able	O
to	O
overcome	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Another	O
example	O
of	O
using	O
digital	O
clones	B-General_Concept
in	O
an	O
educational	O
setting	O
is	O
having	O
speakers	O
create	O
a	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
of	O
themselves	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
by	O
creating	O
digital	O
clones	B-General_Concept
of	O
themselves	O
,	O
their	O
clones	B-General_Concept
can	O
present	O
the	O
topic	O
at	O
places	O
where	O
the	O
group	O
could	O
not	O
physically	O
make	O
it	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
has	O
already	O
been	O
in	O
the	O
entertainment	O
and	O
arts	O
industry	O
for	O
a	O
while	O
,	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
can	O
greatly	O
expand	O
the	O
uses	O
of	O
these	O
technology	O
in	O
the	O
industry	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Additionally	O
,	O
movie-industry	O
can	O
also	O
create	O
digital	O
clones	B-General_Concept
in	O
movie	O
scenes	O
that	O
may	O
require	O
extras	O
,	O
which	O
can	O
help	O
cut	O
the	O
cost	O
of	O
production	O
immensely	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
and	O
other	O
technology	O
can	O
be	O
beneficial	O
for	O
non-commercial	O
purposes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
example	O
,	O
artists	O
can	O
be	O
more	O
expressive	O
if	O
they	O
are	O
looking	O
to	O
synthesize	B-Application
avatars	O
to	O
be	O
part	O
of	O
their	O
video	O
production	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
he	O
partnered	O
with	O
an	O
AI	B-Application
company	O
that	O
produced	O
a	O
synthetic	B-Application
voice	I-Application
based	O
on	O
his	O
previous	O
recordings	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
voice	O
enabled	O
Kilmer	O
to	O
retake	O
his	O
"	O
Iceman	O
"	O
role	O
from	O
1986	O
Top	B-Application
Gun	I-Application
in	O
the	O
2022	O
sequel	O
film	O
Top	B-Application
Gun	I-Application
:	O
Maverick	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
digital	O
immortality	O
has	O
existed	O
for	O
a	O
while	O
as	O
social	O
media	O
accounts	O
of	O
the	O
deceased	O
continue	O
to	O
remain	O
in	O
cyberspace	O
,	O
creating	O
a	O
virtual	O
clone	B-General_Concept
that	O
is	O
immortal	O
takes	O
on	O
a	O
new	O
meaning	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
the	O
creation	O
of	O
a	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
,	O
one	O
can	O
not	O
only	O
capture	O
the	O
visual	O
presence	O
of	O
themselves	O
but	O
also	O
their	O
mannerism	O
,	O
including	O
personality	O
and	O
cognition	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
a	O
lack	O
of	O
regulations	O
for	O
deepfakes	B-Application
,	O
there	O
are	O
several	O
concerns	O
that	O
have	O
arisen	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
concerning	O
deepfake	B-Application
videos	O
that	O
can	O
bring	O
potential	O
harm	O
includes	O
depiction	O
of	O
political	O
officials	O
displaying	O
inappropriate	O
behavior	O
,	O
police	O
officers	O
shown	O
as	O
shooting	O
unarmed	O
black	O
men	O
,	O
and	O
soldiers	O
murdering	O
innocent	O
civilians	O
may	O
begin	O
to	O
appear	O
although	O
it	O
may	O
have	O
never	O
occurred	O
in	O
real	O
life	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Additionally	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
rise	O
in	O
fake	O
news	O
in	O
recent	O
news	O
,	O
there	O
is	O
also	O
the	O
possibility	O
of	O
combining	O
deepfakes	B-Application
and	O
fake	O
news	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Visual	O
information	O
can	O
be	O
very	O
convincing	O
to	O
the	O
human	O
eyes	O
,	O
therefore	O
,	O
the	O
combination	O
of	O
deepfakes	B-Application
and	O
fake	O
news	O
can	O
have	O
a	O
detrimental	O
effect	O
on	O
society	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Another	O
reason	O
deepfakes	B-Application
can	O
be	O
used	O
maliciously	O
is	O
for	O
one	O
to	O
sabotage	O
another	O
on	O
a	O
personal	O
level	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
the	O
increased	O
accessibility	O
of	O
technologies	O
to	O
create	O
deepfakes	B-Application
,	O
blackmailers	O
and	O
thieves	O
are	O
able	O
to	O
easily	O
extract	O
personal	O
information	O
for	O
financial	O
gains	O
and	O
other	O
reasons	O
by	O
creating	O
videos	O
of	O
loved	O
ones	O
of	O
the	O
victim	O
asking	O
for	O
help	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Alternatively	O
,	O
a	O
bad	O
actor	O
could	O
,	O
for	O
example	O
,	O
create	O
a	O
deepfake	B-Application
of	O
a	O
person	O
superimposed	O
onto	O
a	O
video	O
to	O
extract	O
blackmail	O
payment	O
and/or	O
as	O
an	O
act	O
of	O
revenge	O
porn	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Creating	O
deepfakes	B-Application
and	O
voice	O
clones	B-General_Concept
for	O
personal	O
use	O
can	O
be	O
extremely	O
difficult	O
under	O
the	O
law	O
because	O
there	O
is	O
no	O
commercial	O
harm	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
One	O
of	O
the	O
biggest	O
problems	O
that	O
comes	O
with	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
deepfakes	B-Application
and	O
voice	O
cloning	O
is	O
the	O
potential	O
of	O
identity	O
theft	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
identity	O
theft	O
in	O
terms	O
of	O
deepfakes	B-Application
are	O
difficult	O
to	O
prosecute	O
because	O
there	O
are	O
currently	O
no	O
laws	O
that	O
are	O
specific	O
to	O
deepfakes	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Furthermore	O
,	O
the	O
damages	O
that	O
malicious	O
use	O
of	O
deepfakes	B-Application
can	O
bring	O
is	O
more	O
of	O
a	O
psychological	O
and	O
emotional	O
one	O
rather	O
than	O
a	O
financial	O
one	O
,	O
which	O
makes	O
it	O
more	O
difficult	O
to	O
provide	O
a	O
remedy	O
for	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Because	O
digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
,	O
deepfakes	B-Application
,	O
and	O
voice	O
cloning	O
all	O
use	O
a	O
deep-learning	B-Algorithm
algorithm	O
,	O
the	O
more	O
information	O
the	O
algorithm	O
receives	O
,	O
the	O
better	O
the	O
results	O
are	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Furthermore	O
,	O
post-mortem	O
privacy	O
comes	O
into	O
question	O
when	O
family	O
members	O
of	O
a	O
loved	O
one	O
tries	O
to	O
gather	O
as	O
much	O
information	O
as	O
possible	O
to	O
create	O
a	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
of	O
the	O
deceased	O
without	O
the	O
permission	O
of	O
how	O
much	O
information	O
they	O
are	O
willing	O
to	O
give	O
up	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
creating	O
a	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
simply	O
means	O
taking	O
personal	O
data	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
photos	O
,	O
voice	O
recordings	O
,	O
and	O
other	O
information	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
create	O
a	O
virtual	O
person	O
that	O
is	O
as	O
close	O
to	O
the	O
actual	O
person	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Creating	O
digital	O
clones	B-General_Concept
require	O
not	O
only	O
the	O
data	O
of	O
the	O
person	O
but	O
also	O
the	O
creator	O
’s	O
input	O
of	O
how	O
the	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
should	O
act	O
or	O
move	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Meshwerks	O
v	O
.	O
Toyota	O
,	O
this	O
question	O
was	O
raised	O
and	O
the	O
court	O
stated	O
that	O
the	O
same	O
copyright	O
laws	O
created	O
for	O
photography	O
should	O
be	O
applied	O
to	O
digital	O
clones	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
the	O
current	O
lack	O
of	O
legislations	O
to	O
protect	O
individuals	O
against	O
potential	O
malicious	O
use	O
of	O
digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
,	O
the	O
right	O
of	O
publicity	O
may	O
be	O
the	O
best	O
way	O
to	O
protect	O
one	O
in	O
a	O
legal	O
setting	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
If	O
a	O
deepfake	B-Application
video	O
or	O
digital	O
clone	B-General_Concept
of	O
one	O
arises	O
without	O
their	O
consent	O
,	O
depicting	O
the	O
individual	O
taking	O
actions	O
or	O
making	O
statements	O
that	O
are	O
out	O
of	O
their	O
personality	O
,	O
they	O
can	O
take	O
legal	O
actions	O
by	O
claiming	O
that	O
it	O
is	O
violating	O
their	O
right	O
to	O
publicity	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Digital	O
and	O
digital	O
thought	O
clones	B-General_Concept
raise	O
legal	O
issues	O
relating	O
to	O
data	O
privacy	O
,	O
informed	O
consent	O
,	O
anti-discrimination	O
,	O
copyright	O
,	O
and	O
right	O
of	O
publicity	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
More	O
jurisdictions	O
urgently	O
need	O
to	O
enact	O
legislation	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
General	O
Data	O
Protection	O
Regulation	O
in	O
Europe	O
to	O
protect	O
people	O
against	O
unscrupulous	O
and	O
harmful	O
uses	O
of	O
their	O
data	O
and	O
the	O
unauthorised	O
development	O
and	O
use	O
of	O
digital	O
thought	O
clones	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
One	O
way	O
to	O
prevent	O
being	O
a	O
victim	O
to	O
any	O
of	O
the	O
technology	O
mentioned	O
above	O
is	O
to	O
develop	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
against	O
these	O
algorithms	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
are	O
already	O
several	O
companies	O
that	O
have	O
developed	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
that	O
can	O
detect	O
manipulated	O
images	O
by	O
looking	O
at	O
the	O
patterns	O
in	O
each	O
pixel	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
,	O
it	O
is	O
necessary	O
to	O
ask	O
how	O
this	O
impacts	O
society	O
today	O
as	O
it	O
begins	O
to	O
appear	O
in	O
virtually	O
every	O
aspect	O
of	O
society	O
,	O
including	O
medicine	O
,	O
education	O
,	O
politics	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
economy	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Furthermore	O
,	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
will	O
begin	O
to	O
appear	O
in	O
various	O
aspects	O
of	O
society	O
,	O
which	O
makes	O
it	O
important	O
to	O
have	O
laws	O
that	O
protect	O
humans	O
rights	O
as	O
technology	O
takes	O
over	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Another	O
way	O
to	O
prevent	O
being	O
harmed	O
by	O
these	O
technology	O
is	O
by	O
educating	O
people	O
on	O
the	O
pros	O
and	O
cons	O
of	O
digital	B-Algorithm
cloning	I-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
