<s>
Digital	O
One	O
Line	O
Link	O
(	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
)	O
is	O
a	O
technology	O
architecture	O
that	O
consists	O
of	O
data	O
communication	O
protocol	O
,	O
synchronous	O
serial	O
data	O
bus	O
and	O
a	O
communication	O
system	O
for	O
embedded	B-Architecture
systems	I-Architecture
and	O
electronics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
use	O
ASCII	B-Protocol
characters	I-Protocol
in	O
its	O
data	O
protocol	O
,	O
differential	O
signaling	O
in	O
the	O
bus	O
system	O
,	O
where	O
the	O
communication	O
consists	O
of	O
an	O
active	O
long-distance	O
technology	O
based	O
on	O
system	O
logic	O
where	O
handling	O
of	O
the	O
communication	O
is	O
done	O
automatically	O
by	O
the	O
microcontroller	B-Architecture
and	O
its	O
internal	O
embedded	O
Real-time	B-Operating_System
operating	I-Operating_System
system	I-Operating_System
(	O
RTOS	B-Operating_System
)	O
and	O
software	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
traditional	O
local	B-General_Concept
area	I-General_Concept
network	I-General_Concept
(	O
LAN	B-General_Concept
)	O
is	O
based	O
on	O
Ethernet	O
,	O
a	O
network	O
system	O
used	O
in	O
personal	O
computers	O
where	O
one	O
PC	O
is	O
able	O
to	O
talk	O
to	O
another	O
PCs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
embedded	B-Architecture
systems	I-Architecture
,	O
RS-232	O
TTL	O
(	O
Transistor-Transistor	O
Logic	O
)	O
has	O
dominated	O
the	O
market	O
over	O
a	O
longer	O
period	O
of	O
time	O
as	O
the	O
most	O
common	O
communication	O
standard	O
that	O
also	O
works	O
as	O
an	O
internal	O
embedded	O
network	O
system	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
also	O
possible	O
to	O
connect	O
to	O
USB	B-Protocol
via	O
RS-232	O
to	O
USB	B-Protocol
converter	O
,	O
and	O
even	O
if	O
the	O
original	O
standard	O
for	O
RS-232	O
was	O
basically	O
a	O
point-to-point	O
system	O
for	O
the	O
serial	O
port	O
on	O
PCs	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
still	O
possible	O
to	O
use	O
RS-232	O
in	O
small	O
local	B-General_Concept
area	I-General_Concept
network	I-General_Concept
using	O
micro-controller	B-Architecture
and	O
source	O
code	O
to	O
control	O
the	O
signals	O
and	O
data	O
transmission	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
embedded	O
network	O
uses	O
its	O
own	O
specific	O
interface	B-Application
system	O
named	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
Dataport	O
that	O
via	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
eMaster	O
unit	O
connects	O
to	O
external	O
RS-232	O
and	O
from	O
there	O
to	O
USB	B-Protocol
directly	O
,	O
but	O
requires	O
the	O
installation	O
of	O
a	O
separate	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
driver	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
runs	O
on	O
its	O
own	O
internal	O
clock	O
system	O
that	O
allows	O
the	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
Dataport	O
bus	O
speed	O
to	O
be	O
independent	O
of	O
the	O
RS-232	O
baud	O
speed	O
set	O
on	O
the	O
PC	O
side	O
,	O
and	O
can	O
thus	O
be	O
determined	O
by	O
the	O
user	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
,	O
USB	B-Protocol
works	O
as	O
a	O
virtual	O
communication	O
port	O
and	O
can	O
be	O
set	O
to	O
a	O
maximum	O
speed	O
of	O
128,000	O
kbps	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MISOLIMA	O
is	O
a	O
registered	O
trademark	O
of	O
FIKO	O
Software	O
Co.	O
,	O
Ltd	O
.	O
and	O
are	O
being	O
used	O
for	O
all	O
products	O
from	O
FIKO	O
Software	O
which	O
also	O
includes	O
products	O
other	O
than	O
software	O
,	O
electronics	O
and	O
embedded	B-Architecture
systems	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
One	O
such	O
product-range	O
is	O
MISOLIMA	O
Home	O
and	O
Offices	O
that	O
is	O
ready-built	O
modular	O
houses	O
supplied	O
with	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
technologies	O
such	O
as	O
home	O
automation	O
,	O
solar	O
cells	O
and	O
GSM	O
alarm	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MISOLIMA	O
accounts	O
for	O
most	O
of	O
the	O
product	O
developments	O
in	O
cooperation	O
with	O
other	O
companies	O
that	O
use	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
technologies	O
,	O
where	O
MISOLIMA	O
gets	O
grants	O
from	O
the	O
National	O
Innovation	O
Agency	O
in	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
for	O
Android	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
early	O
DOLL	O
system	O
was	O
back	O
then	O
based	O
on	O
18	O
–	O
bit	O
Pulse-width	B-Algorithm
modulation	I-Algorithm
(	O
PWM	O
)	O
where	O
the	O
communication	O
was	O
120	O
Khz	O
and	O
was	O
divided	O
into	O
10-bit	O
address	O
and	O
8-bit	O
data	O
word	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
years	O
later	O
,	O
around	O
1995	O
and	O
until	O
1999	O
,	O
the	O
DOLL	O
was	O
further	O
developed	O
together	O
with	O
a	O
new	O
group	O
of	O
developers	O
in	O
New	O
Zealand	O
and	O
then	O
became	O
the	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
versions	O
1.0	O
to	O
3.0	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
was	O
then	O
also	O
extended	O
into	O
applications	O
such	O
as	O
audio	O
where	O
it	O
was	O
emphasized	O
on	O
that	O
the	O
system	O
should	O
send	O
feedbacks	O
to	O
the	O
master	O
unit	O
and	O
where	O
one	O
could	O
check	O
the	O
status	O
of	O
all	O
devices	O
connected	O
to	O
the	O
network	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
system	O
was	O
in	O
the	O
period	O
2001	O
to	O
2003	O
re-developed	O
so	O
that	O
it	O
could	O
receive	O
commands	O
via	O
text	O
messages	O
rather	O
than	O
just	O
data	O
and	O
address	O
bits	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
then	O
developed	O
for	O
both	O
cascade	O
(	O
2-port	O
)	O
and	O
parallel	O
networking	O
using	O
RS-232	O
and	O
USB	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
From	O
2003	O
to	O
2006	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
was	O
also	O
developed	O
for	O
embedded	B-Architecture
systems	I-Architecture
within	O
aviation	O
through	O
Aeronautical	O
Software	O
and	O
Technology	O
Lab	O
(	O
ASLT	O
)	O
in	O
Thailand	O
where	O
ASLT	O
developed	O
a	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
streaming	O
system	O
for	O
the	O
transfer	O
of	O
GPS-	O
,	O
navigation	O
(	O
navaid	O
)	O
,	O
terrain	O
,	O
and	O
MEMS	B-General_Concept
gyroscope	B-Application
data	O
for	O
Electronic	O
Map	O
Display	O
(	O
EMD	O
)	O
and	O
Primary	O
Flight	O
Display	O
(	O
PFD	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
system	O
could	O
then	O
receive	O
GPS	O
data	O
in	O
NMEA	O
and	O
binary	O
formats	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
other	O
aircraft	O
data	O
and	O
transmit	O
this	O
along	O
with	O
the	O
flight	O
plan	O
,	O
terrain	O
and	O
navigation	O
data	O
so	O
that	O
both	O
instruments	O
could	O
use	O
the	O
same	O
flight	O
data	O
over	O
one	O
or	O
two	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
data	O
lines	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
streaming	O
system	O
that	O
was	O
developed	O
back	O
then	O
by	O
ASLT	O
was	O
also	O
used	O
in	O
later	O
versions	O
and	O
is	O
now	O
a	O
permanent	O
part	O
of	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
in	O
connection	O
with	O
sensor	O
streaming	O
technologies	O
and	O
GSM	O
data	O
transfer	O
via	O
GPRS	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
latest	O
version	O
of	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
is	O
far	O
more	O
advanced	O
than	O
earlier	O
versions	O
and	O
is	O
based	O
on	O
20-year	O
experience	O
in	O
control	O
systems	O
and	O
sensor	O
technologies	O
,	O
where	O
weaknesses	O
in	O
previous	O
versions	O
has	O
meant	O
that	O
MISOLIMA	O
has	O
by	O
research	O
and	O
development	O
(	O
R&D	O
)	O
developed	O
,	O
extended	O
its	O
expertise	O
,	O
created	O
technologies	O
and	O
come	O
up	O
with	O
products	O
that	O
are	O
also	O
suitable	O
for	O
educational	O
purposes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
latest	O
version	O
of	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
as	O
of	O
February	O
2012	O
is	O
3.18b	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
bus	O
works	O
with	O
five	O
logical	O
signals	O
at	O
5	O
volts	O
each	O
,	O
where	O
the	O
bus-line	O
requires	O
resistors	O
as	O
electrical	O
termination	O
(	O
terminator	O
)	O
of	O
120	O
ohm	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
the	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
eMaster	O
unit	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
devices	O
may	O
connect	O
to	O
a	O
PC	O
or	O
server	O
via	O
UTP	O
cable	O
,	O
but	O
can	O
also	O
be	O
used	O
"	O
stand	O
alone	O
"	O
without	O
a	O
central	O
computer	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
table	O
shows	O
the	O
bus	O
signals	O
and	O
color	O
codes	O
in	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
contact	O
points	O
on	O
MISOLIMA	O
eSherlock	O
1800Tx8	O
where	O
the	O
contact	O
'	O
C2	O
is	O
connected	O
to	O
the	O
RJ-45	O
end-piece	O
of	O
the	O
UTP	O
cable	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Contact	O
point	O
Signal	O
Description	O
Usage	O
Wire	O
color	O
1	O
DAT	O
-	O
Data	O
active	O
low	O
Data	O
between	O
Master	O
and	O
Slave	O
–	O
in	O
full	O
duplex	O
37pxgray	O
2	O
DAT+	O
Data	O
active	O
high	O
Data	O
between	O
Master	O
and	O
Slave	O
–	O
i	O
full	O
duplex	O
37pxpurple	O
3	O
BSEL	O
-	O
Bus	O
Select	O
active	O
low	O
Output	O
from	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
Master	O
i	O
full	O
duplex	O
37pxblue	O
4	O
BSEL+	O
Bus	O
Select	O
active	O
high	O
Output	O
from	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
Master	O
i	O
full	O
duplex	O
37pxgreen	O
5	O
CLK	O
Serial	O
clock	O
signal	O
Serial	O
clock	O
with	O
output	O
from	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
Master	O
37pxyellow	O
6	O
Ground	O
Connects	O
to	O
signal	O
ground	O
Ground	O
for	O
signal	O
ground	O
37pxorange	O
7	O
+5Vdc	O
In	O
Connects	O
to	O
power	O
supply	O
+5Vdc	O
may	O
be	O
taken	O
from	O
the	O
USB	B-Protocol
port	O
37pxred	O
8	O
+12Vdc	O
In	O
Connects	O
to	O
power	O
supply	O
May	O
be	O
taken	O
from	O
i.e.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
bus	O
speed	O
in	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
network	O
is	O
managed	O
by	O
the	O
CLK	O
signal	O
and	O
are	O
currently	O
set	O
to	O
36kHz	O
,	O
which	O
represents	O
14	O
milliseconds	O
between	O
each	O
clock	O
pulse	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
system	O
is	O
then	O
passively	O
in	O
standby	O
or	O
hibernation	O
mode	O
with	O
minimal	O
power	O
consumption	O
that	O
leads	O
to	O
zero	O
electromagnetic	O
interference	O
(	O
EMI	O
)	O
in	O
the	O
network	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
solution	O
is	O
used	O
in	O
vehicles	O
,	O
buses	O
,	O
trains	O
,	O
caravans	O
,	O
marine	O
,	O
aviation	O
,	O
laboratories	O
,	O
homes	O
,	O
offices	O
,	O
buildings	O
and	O
in	O
other	O
automated	O
systems.Blogg.no	O
This	O
MISOLIMA	O
blog	O
is	O
about	O
embedded	B-Architecture
systems	I-Architecture
based	O
on	O
ATMEL	O
microcontrollers	B-Architecture
5	O
March	O
2011Vikan	O
,	O
Tore	O
;	O
"	O
Det	O
ukjente	O
dataeventyret	O
"	O
,	O
Trønder-Avisa	O
(	O
Norwegian	O
newspaper	O
)	O
,	O
14	O
January	O
2012	O
,	O
page	O
10-13	O
of	O
section	O
2	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
is	O
based	O
on	O
program-controlled	O
embedded	B-Architecture
system	I-Architecture
,	O
or	O
integrated	O
systems	O
technology	O
,	O
and	O
may	O
therefore	O
also	O
interface	B-Application
to	O
multiple	O
systems	O
such	O
as	O
RS-232	O
,	O
RS-422	O
,	O
RS-485	O
,	O
Controller	B-Protocol
Area	I-Protocol
Network	I-Protocol
(	O
CAN-bus	B-Protocol
)	O
,	O
GSM	O
,	O
USB	B-Protocol
and	O
more	O
,	O
but	O
may	O
also	O
be	O
connected	O
to	O
wireless	O
systems	O
such	O
as	O
Bluetooth	B-Protocol
,	O
Wi-Fi	O
,	O
VHF	O
,	O
GSM	O
,	O
laser	O
or	O
Internet	O
for	O
communication	O
without	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
the	O
data	O
buffers	O
between	O
the	O
units	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
as	O
multi-functional	O
data	O
network	O
with	O
mixture	O
of	O
combinatorial	O
logics	O
may	O
connect	O
via	O
single	O
or	O
multiple	O
connection-points	O
adapted	O
to	O
multiple	O
systems	O
as	O
defined	O
in	O
Common	B-Architecture
Hybrid	I-Architecture
Interface	I-Architecture
Protocol	I-Architecture
System	I-Architecture
(	O
CHIPS	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MISOLIMA	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
system	O
is	O
based	O
on	O
several	O
complete	O
small	O
modules	O
and	O
can	O
be	O
used	O
in	O
various	O
integrated	O
electronic	O
projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
main	O
module	O
is	O
ePAT	O
MCU	O
with	O
a	O
clock	O
frequency	O
of	O
18.432	O
MHz	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
also	O
the	O
main	O
unit	O
used	O
in	O
most	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
systems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
thumb|eSherlock	O
Home	O
Automation	O
end	O
GSM	O
alarm	O
unit	O
for	O
Android	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Connects	O
to	O
USB	B-Protocol
and	O
GSM	O
,	O
Wi-Fi	O
and	O
Bluetooth	B-Protocol
with	O
interface	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
protocol	O
system	O
is	O
based	O
on	O
ASCII-text	O
and/or	O
hexadecimal	O
values	O
,	O
where	O
the	O
users	O
can	O
control	O
device	O
features	O
,	O
settings	O
and	O
parameters	O
via	O
PC	O
,	O
Internet	O
,	O
smartphone	B-Application
or	O
regular	O
mobile	O
phone	O
via	O
SMS	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
devices	O
such	O
as	O
fleet	O
management	O
,	O
GSM	O
alarm	O
systems	O
have	O
features	O
such	O
as	O
for	O
Master	O
Phone	O
,	O
where	O
the	O
owner	O
or	O
owners	O
of	O
the	O
system	O
can	O
alone	O
use	O
the	O
mobile	O
network	O
to	O
control	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
devices	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
All	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
devices	O
have	O
an	O
integrated	O
unique	O
vendor	O
and	O
product	O
ID	O
that	O
consists	O
of	O
12-digits	O
hexadecimal	O
values	O
which	O
includes	O
Country	O
Code	O
,	O
Company	O
Code	O
,	O
Product	O
ID	O
,	O
Manufacturer	O
Product	O
ID	O
,	O
User	O
's	O
Product	O
ID	O
and	O
User	O
sub-Product	O
ID	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
command	O
may	O
according	O
to	O
the	O
table	O
hereunder	O
look	O
like	O
this	O
:	O
@ax	O
,	O
02C002A030010	O
,	O
ON	O
<CRLF>	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
If	O
this	O
command	O
is	O
sent	O
to	O
a	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
device	O
with	O
a	O
buzzer	O
installed	O
it	O
will	O
start	O
to	O
buzz	O
until	O
the	O
"	O
OFF	O
"	O
command	O
is	O
sent	O
to	O
the	O
device	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
section	O
shows	O
how	O
to	O
send	O
a	O
command	O
to	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
via	O
MISOLIMA.DLL	O
and	O
Visual	O
Basic	O
6.0	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
to	O
the	O
above-mentioned	O
protocol	O
system	O
,	O
the	O
latest	O
version	O
of	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
has	O
also	O
integrated	O
Internet	O
of	O
Things''	O
(	O
IoT	O
)	O
functions	O
which	O
,	O
among	O
other	O
things	O
,	O
registering	O
an	O
IoT	O
serial	O
number	O
that	O
consist	O
in	O
total	O
of	O
281,474,976,710	O
.655	O
unique	O
combinations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
IoT	O
serial	O
number	O
is	O
registered	O
by	O
the	O
manufacturer	O
and	O
together	O
with	O
the	O
12-digit	O
DOLLx8	B-Architecture
Product	O
ID	O
,	O
this	O
becomes	O
the	O
"	O
IoT	O
product-ID	O
"	O
which	O
can	O
then	O
be	O
identified	O
as	O
a	O
unique	O
number	O
on	O
a	O
worldwide	O
basis	O
.	O
</s>
