<s>
The	O
confederate	B-General_Concept
effect	I-General_Concept
is	O
the	O
phenomena	O
of	O
people	O
falsely	O
classifying	O
human	O
intelligence	O
as	O
machine	O
(	O
or	O
artificial	O
)	O
intelligence	O
during	O
Turing	O
tests	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
example	O
,	O
in	O
the	O
Loebner	O
Prize	O
during	O
which	O
a	O
tester	O
conducts	O
a	O
text	O
exchange	O
with	O
one	O
human	O
and	O
one	O
artificial-intelligence	B-Application
chatbot	B-Application
and	O
is	O
tasked	O
to	O
identify	O
which	O
is	O
which	O
,	O
the	O
confederate	B-General_Concept
effect	I-General_Concept
describes	O
the	O
tester	O
inaccurately	O
identifying	O
the	O
human	O
as	O
the	O
machine	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
confederate	B-General_Concept
effect	I-General_Concept
is	O
the	O
reverse	O
of	O
the	O
ELIZA	B-General_Concept
effect	I-General_Concept
,	O
which	O
Sherry	O
Turkle	O
states	O
is	O
humans	O
 '	O
"	O
more	O
general	O
tendency	O
to	O
treat	O
responsive	O
computer	O
programs	O
as	O
more	O
intelligent	O
than	O
they	O
really	O
are	O
"	O
:	O
that	O
is	O
,	O
anthropomorphizing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
phenomenon	O
was	O
seen	O
in	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Surrey	O
2003	O
Loebner	O
Prize	O
for	O
Artificial	B-Application
Intelligence	I-Application
,	O
when	O
both	O
confederate	O
(	O
tested	O
)	O
humans	O
,	O
one	O
male	O
and	O
one	O
female	O
,	O
were	O
each	O
ranked	O
as	O
machine	O
by	O
at	O
least	O
one	O
judge	O
.	O
</s>
