<s>
A	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
(	O
CDM	O
)	O
can	O
refer	O
to	O
any	O
standardised	O
data	B-Application
model	I-Application
which	O
allows	O
for	O
data	O
and	O
information	O
exchange	O
between	O
different	O
applications	B-Application
and	O
data	O
sources	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Common	B-Application
data	I-Application
models	I-Application
aim	O
to	O
standardise	O
logical	O
infrastructure	O
so	O
that	O
related	O
applications	B-Application
can	O
"	O
operate	O
on	O
and	O
share	O
the	O
same	O
data	O
"	O
,	O
and	O
can	O
be	O
seen	O
as	O
a	O
way	O
to	O
"	O
organize	O
data	O
from	O
many	O
sources	O
that	O
are	O
in	O
different	O
formats	O
into	O
a	O
standard	O
structure	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
has	O
been	O
described	O
as	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
components	O
of	O
a	O
"	O
strong	O
information	O
system	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
standardised	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
has	O
also	O
been	O
described	O
as	O
a	O
typical	O
component	O
of	O
a	O
well	O
designed	O
agile	O
application	O
besides	O
a	O
common	O
communication	O
protocol	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Providing	O
a	O
single	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
within	O
an	O
organisation	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
typical	O
tasks	O
of	O
a	O
data	O
warehouse	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
portal	O
was	O
based	O
on	O
a	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
that	O
contained	O
all	O
the	O
information	O
required	O
for	O
approval	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
is	O
a	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
set	O
up	O
by	O
the	O
Copernicus	O
Climate	O
Change	O
Service	O
for	O
harmonising	O
essential	O
climate	O
variables	O
from	O
different	O
sources	O
and	O
data	O
providers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Within	O
service-oriented	O
architecture	O
,	O
S-RAMP	O
is	O
a	O
specification	O
released	O
by	O
HP	O
,	O
IBM	O
,	O
Software	O
AG	O
,	O
TIBCO	O
,	O
and	O
Red	O
Hat	O
which	O
defines	O
a	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
for	O
SOA	O
repositories	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
an	O
interaction	O
protocol	O
to	O
facilitate	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
common	O
tooling	O
and	O
sharing	O
of	O
data	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Content	B-Protocol
Management	I-Protocol
Interoperability	I-Protocol
Services	I-Protocol
(	O
CMIS	B-Protocol
)	O
is	O
an	O
open	O
standard	O
for	O
inter-operation	O
of	O
different	O
content	B-Protocol
management	I-Protocol
systems	I-Protocol
over	O
the	O
internet	O
,	O
and	O
provides	O
a	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
for	O
typed	O
files	O
and	O
folders	O
used	O
with	O
version	B-Architecture
control	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
NetCDF	O
software	O
libraries	O
for	O
array-oriented	O
scientific	O
data	O
implements	O
a	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
called	O
the	O
NetCDF	O
Java	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
,	O
which	O
consists	O
of	O
three	O
layers	O
built	O
on	O
top	O
of	O
each	O
other	O
to	O
add	O
successively	O
richer	O
semantics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Within	O
genomic	O
and	O
medical	O
data	O
,	O
the	O
Observational	O
Medical	O
Outcomes	O
Partnership	O
(	O
OMOP	O
)	O
research	O
program	O
established	O
under	O
the	O
U.S.	O
National	O
Institutes	O
of	O
Health	O
has	O
created	O
a	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
for	O
claims	O
and	O
electronic	O
health	O
records	O
which	O
can	O
accommodate	O
data	O
from	O
different	O
sources	O
around	O
the	O
world	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
PCORnet	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
developed	O
by	O
the	O
Patient-Centered	O
Outcomes	O
Research	O
Institute	O
,	O
is	O
another	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
for	O
health	O
data	O
including	O
electronic	O
health	O
records	O
and	O
patient	O
claims	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Sentinel	O
Common	B-Application
Data	I-Application
Model	I-Application
was	O
initially	O
started	O
as	O
Mini-Sentinel	O
in	O
2008	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
designed	O
to	O
be	O
a	O
stand-alone	O
data	B-Application
model	I-Application
as	O
well	O
as	O
to	O
allow	O
for	O
further	O
transformation	O
into	O
other	O
data	B-Application
models	I-Application
(	O
e.g.	O
,	O
OMOP	O
,	O
PCORNet	O
,	O
Sentinel	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
JANUS	O
clinical	O
trial	O
data	O
repository	O
also	O
provides	O
a	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
which	O
is	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
SDTM	O
standard	O
to	O
represent	O
clinical	O
data	O
submitted	O
to	O
regulatory	O
agencies	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
tabulation	O
datasets	O
,	O
patient	O
profiles	O
,	O
listings	O
,	O
etc	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
associated	O
SX002D	O
specification	O
contains	O
a	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Microsoft	O
Common	B-Application
Data	I-Application
Model	I-Application
is	O
a	O
collection	O
of	O
many	O
standardised	O
extensible	O
data	O
schemas	O
with	O
entities	O
,	O
attributes	O
,	O
semantic	O
metadata	O
,	O
and	O
relationships	O
,	O
which	O
represent	O
commonly	O
used	O
concepts	O
and	O
activities	O
in	O
various	O
businesses	O
areas	O
such	O
as	O
"	O
automotive	O
,	O
banking	O
,	O
commerce	O
,	O
educational	O
,	O
healthcare	O
,	O
marketing	O
,	O
sales	O
,	O
legal	O
and	O
non-profit	O
institutions	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
maintained	O
by	O
Microsoft	O
and	O
its	O
partners	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
published	O
on	O
GitHub	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Microsoft	O
's	O
Common	B-Application
Data	I-Application
Model	I-Application
is	O
used	O
amongst	O
others	O
in	O
Microsoft	O
Dataverse	O
and	O
with	O
various	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Power	I-Application
Platform	I-Application
and	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Dynamics	I-Application
365	I-Application
services	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
RailTopoModel	B-Application
is	O
a	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
model	I-Application
for	O
the	O
railway	O
sector	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
are	O
many	O
more	O
examples	O
of	O
various	O
common	B-Application
data	I-Application
models	I-Application
for	O
different	O
uses	O
published	O
by	O
different	O
sources	O
.	O
</s>
