<s>
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
is	O
an	O
Apple	O
standard	O
which	O
enables	O
a	O
car	O
radio	O
or	O
head	O
unit	O
to	O
be	O
a	O
display	O
and	O
a	O
controller	O
for	O
an	O
iOS	B-Application
device	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
available	O
on	O
all	O
iPhone	B-Operating_System
models	O
beginning	O
with	O
iPhone	B-Operating_System
5	I-Operating_System
running	O
iOS	B-Operating_System
7.1	I-Operating_System
or	O
later	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
According	O
to	O
Apple	O
's	O
website	O
,	O
all	O
major	O
vehicle	O
manufacturers	O
are	O
using	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Vehicles	O
without	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
can	O
have	O
vehicle	O
audio	O
products	O
from	O
automotive	O
aftermarket	O
suppliers	O
fitted	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apple	O
's	O
own	O
CarPlay-enabled	O
apps	O
include	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Developers	O
must	O
request	O
permission	O
from	O
Apple	O
to	O
develop	O
CarPlay-enabled	O
apps	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Audio	O
:	O
primarily	O
provide	O
audio	O
content	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
music	O
or	O
podcasts	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Examples	O
:	O
Amazon	B-Application
Music	I-Application
,	O
Audible	B-Application
,	O
Google	B-Application
Play	I-Application
Music	I-Application
,	O
iHeartRadio	O
,	O
QQ	O
Music	O
,	O
Spotify	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Overcast	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Examples	O
:	O
AutoNavi	O
,	O
Baidu	B-Application
Maps	I-Application
,	O
Google	B-Application
Maps	I-Application
,	O
and	O
Waze	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Automaker-made	O
apps	O
allow	O
a	O
user	O
to	O
control	O
vehicle-specific	O
features	O
such	O
as	O
climate	O
controls	O
,	O
gas	O
levels	O
,	O
or	O
radio	O
via	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Messaging/Voice	O
over	O
IP	O
(	O
VoIP	B-Application
)	O
:	O
listen	O
to	O
new	O
messages	B-Protocol
and	O
reply	O
using	O
dictation	O
in	O
an	O
audio-only	O
interface	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Messaging	O
apps	O
on	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
integrate	O
with	O
third-party	O
Siri	B-Application
support	O
(	O
known	O
as	O
SiriKit	O
)	O
,	O
while	O
VoIP	B-Application
apps	O
integrate	O
with	O
the	O
iOS	B-Application
calling	O
interface	O
using	O
CallKit	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Examples	O
:	O
Telegram	B-Application
,	O
WhatsApp	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Zoom	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
To	O
discourage	O
distracted	O
driving	O
,	O
Siri	B-Application
is	O
used	O
extensively	O
,	O
providing	O
voice	O
turn-by-turn	B-Application
navigation	I-Application
guidance	O
and	O
voice-input	O
for	O
text	O
messages	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
Requests	O
which	O
bring	O
up	O
visual	O
information	O
may	O
be	O
blocked	O
when	O
the	O
car	O
is	O
in	O
drive	O
;	O
most	O
native	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
Apps	O
deliver	O
audio	O
content	O
with	O
minimal	O
interaction	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CarPlay-enabled	O
apps	O
installed	O
on	O
the	O
device	O
also	O
appear	O
on	O
the	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
home	O
screen	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
most	O
of	O
the	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
software	O
runs	O
on	O
the	O
connected	O
iPhone	B-Operating_System
,	O
the	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
interface	O
provides	O
the	O
audio	O
and	O
display	O
connection	O
to	O
the	O
car	O
's	O
infotainment	O
system	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
adapts	O
to	O
various	O
display	O
sizes	O
and	O
control	O
interfaces	O
for	O
each	O
vehicle	O
:	O
touch	O
screen	O
,	O
rotary	O
dials	O
,	O
buttons	O
,	O
steering-wheel	O
controls	O
and	O
hands-free	O
microphones	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Aftermarket	O
head	O
units	O
may	O
support	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
and/or	O
Android	B-Application
Auto	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
iPhone	B-Operating_System
can	O
connect	O
to	O
the	O
car	O
through	O
a	O
USB	O
cable	O
or	O
wirelessly	O
in	O
two	O
ways	O
:	O
by	O
exchanging	O
network	O
credentials	O
with	O
a	O
supporting	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
receiver	O
over	O
Bluetooth	O
,	O
establishing	O
a	O
two-way	O
Wi-Fi	O
connection	O
;	O
or	O
by	O
using	O
a	O
dongle	B-Device
adapter	I-Device
to	O
enable	O
a	O
wireless	O
connection	O
to	O
the	O
system	O
's	O
USB	O
port	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Most	O
major	O
automakers	O
offer	O
vehicles	O
with	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Manufacturers	O
with	O
no	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
models	O
include	O
Wuling	O
and	O
Tesla	O
Motors	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Honda	O
offers	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
on	O
the	O
Gold	O
Wing	O
motorcycle	O
and	O
on	O
the	O
Africa	O
Twin	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
By	O
2008	O
,	O
a	O
year	O
after	O
iPhone	B-Operating_System
introduction	O
[	O
2009	O
model	O
year	O
for	O
America ]	O
,	O
Mercedes	O
vehicles	O
were	O
first	O
to	O
sell	O
an	O
audio	O
system	O
incorporating	O
both	O
the	O
[	O
iPod	B-Operating_System
and	O
iPhone ]	O
and	O
were	O
equipped	O
with	O
30	O
pin	O
iOS	B-Application
input	O
jacks	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apple	O
was	O
working	O
with	O
Mercedes	O
to	O
develop	O
iOS	B-Application
compatible	O
audio	O
systems	O
into	O
their	O
cars	O
first	O
only	O
a	O
year	O
after	O
iPhone	B-Operating_System
launch	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
an	O
Apple	O
Lightning	O
to	O
30	O
Pin	O
adapter	O
,	O
iPhones/iPods	O
remain	O
backwards	O
compatible	O
with	O
the	O
Harman	O
Kardon	O
2.5	O
and	O
later	O
models	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
is	O
the	O
earliest	O
audio	O
system	O
sold	O
specifically	O
engineered	O
for	O
iPod/iPhone	O
integration	O
,	O
which	O
predated	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
and	O
every	O
other	O
manufacturer	O
incorporating	O
iOS	B-Application
into	O
vehicles	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
concept	O
of	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
was	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
iOS	B-Application
4	O
feature	O
called	O
"	O
iPod	B-Operating_System
Out	O
"	O
which	O
was	O
produced	O
through	O
several	O
years	O
of	O
joint	O
development	O
by	O
Apple	O
and	O
the	O
BMW	O
Group	O
's	O
Technology	O
Office	O
USA	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iPod	B-Operating_System
Out	O
enabled	O
vehicles	O
with	O
the	O
necessary	O
infrastructure	O
to	O
"	O
host	O
"	O
the	O
analog	O
video	O
and	O
audio	O
from	O
a	O
supporting	O
iOS	B-Application
device	O
while	O
receiving	O
inputs	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
button	O
presses	O
and	O
knob	O
rotations	O
,	O
from	O
a	O
car	O
's	O
infotainment	O
system	O
,	O
to	O
drive	O
the	O
"	O
hosted	O
"	O
user	O
interface	O
in	O
the	O
vehicle	O
's	O
built-in	O
display	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
's	O
codename	O
was	O
Stark	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apple	O
's	O
Eddy	O
Cue	O
announced	O
it	O
as	O
iOS	B-General_Concept
in	I-General_Concept
the	I-General_Concept
Car	I-General_Concept
at	O
WWDC	O
2013	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iOS	B-General_Concept
in	I-General_Concept
the	I-General_Concept
Car	I-General_Concept
was	O
then	O
rebranded	O
and	O
launched	O
as	O
"	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
"	O
at	O
the	O
Geneva	O
Motor	O
Show	O
in	O
March	O
2014	O
with	O
Ferrari	O
,	O
Mercedes-Benz	O
,	O
and	O
Volvo	O
among	O
the	O
first	O
car	O
manufacturers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2022	O
,	O
Apple	O
teased	O
the	O
next	O
generation	O
of	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
,	O
which	O
extends	O
the	O
user	O
interface	O
across	O
multiple	O
screens	O
in	O
the	O
vehicle	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iOS	B-Operating_System
9	I-Operating_System
added	O
the	O
ability	O
to	O
link	O
car	O
and	O
iPhone	B-Operating_System
wirelessly	O
,	O
not	O
just	O
a	O
wired	O
USB	O
connector	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
allowed	O
vehicle	O
manufacturers	O
to	O
load	O
apps	O
which	O
allow	O
a	O
user	O
to	O
control	O
vehicle-specific	O
features	O
such	O
as	O
climate	O
controls	O
or	O
radio	O
via	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
iOS	B-Operating_System
10	I-Operating_System
's	O
Messages	B-Protocol
app	O
allows	O
the	O
user	O
to	O
listen	O
to	O
new	O
messages	B-Protocol
and	O
reply	O
using	O
dictation	O
in	O
an	O
audio-only	O
interface	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iOS	B-Operating_System
12	I-Operating_System
added	O
turn-by-turn	O
guidance	O
,	O
including	O
searching	O
for	O
points	O
of	O
interests	O
and	O
navigating	O
to	O
a	O
destination	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
support	O
for	O
third-party	O
navigation	O
apps	O
like	O
Google	B-Application
Maps	I-Application
or	O
Waze	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
iOS	B-Operating_System
13	I-Operating_System
added	O
Dashboard	B-Protocol
,	O
an	O
alternative	O
to	O
the	O
app	O
home	O
screen	O
,	O
which	O
presents	O
a	O
split	O
layout	O
of	O
maps	O
,	O
media	O
information	O
,	O
Calendar	B-Operating_System
,	O
or	O
Siri	B-Application
Suggestions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
added	O
Calendar	B-Operating_System
to	O
the	O
home	O
screen	O
,	O
allowing	O
suggested	O
events	O
to	O
link	O
towards	O
map	O
directions	O
to	O
the	O
event	O
location	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
new	O
Settings	O
app	O
enabled	O
users	O
to	O
configure	O
certain	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
specific	O
settings	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
switching	O
between	O
light	O
and	O
dark	O
modes	O
,	O
adjusting	O
album	O
art	O
in	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
’s	O
Now	O
Playing	O
screen	O
,	O
or	O
enabling	O
Do	O
Not	O
Disturb	O
While	O
Driving	O
while	O
in	O
a	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
session	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Third-party	O
maps	O
may	O
also	O
be	O
displayed	O
on	O
Dashboard	B-Protocol
starting	O
with	O
iOS	O
13.4	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
added	O
Apple	O
's	O
News	B-Application
app	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iOS	B-Operating_System
14	I-Operating_System
added	O
new	O
preset	O
wallpapers	O
and	O
the	O
ability	O
to	O
run	O
food	O
ordering	O
and	O
parking	O
services	O
apps	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iOS	B-Operating_System
15	I-Operating_System
brought	O
improvements	O
to	O
Apple	B-Application
Maps	I-Application
and	O
Focus	O
modes	O
,	O
allowing	O
users	O
to	O
customize	O
(	O
prioritize	O
or	O
postpone	O
)	O
notification	O
delivery	O
,	O
particularly	O
while	O
driving	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iOS	B-Operating_System
16	I-Operating_System
removed	O
the	O
confirmation	O
process	O
in	O
sending	O
a	O
message	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
in	O
an	O
update	O
scheduled	O
for	O
late	O
2023	O
,	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
will	O
be	O
able	O
to	O
connect	O
to	O
a	O
car	O
's	O
internal	B-Device
systems	I-Device
to	O
show	O
the	O
car	O
's	O
information	O
on	O
every	O
screen	O
available	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
gauge	B-Protocol
cluster	I-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
June	O
2013	O
:	O
BMW	O
officials	O
announced	O
their	O
cars	O
would	O
not	O
support	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
;	O
they	O
later	O
changed	O
their	O
minds	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
November	O
2013	O
:	O
Siri	B-Application
Eyes	O
Free	O
mode	O
was	O
offered	O
as	O
a	O
dealer-installed	O
accessory	O
in	O
the	O
US	O
to	O
some	O
Honda	O
Accord	O
and	O
Acura	O
RDX	O
&	O
ILX	O
models	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
September	O
2014	O
:	O
A	O
Ferrari	O
FF	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
car	O
with	O
a	O
full	O
version	O
of	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
November	O
2014	O
:	O
Hyundai	O
announced	O
the	O
Sonata	O
sedan	O
will	O
be	O
available	O
with	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
by	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
first	O
quarter	O
of	O
2015	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
December	O
2015	O
:	O
Volvo	O
implemented	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
in	O
the	O
2016	O
XC90	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
January	O
2016	O
:	O
Apple	O
released	O
a	O
list	O
detailing	O
the	O
car	O
models	O
which	O
support	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
April	O
2017	O
:	O
The	O
new	O
generation	O
Scania	O
range	O
became	O
the	O
first	O
heavy	O
duty	O
truck	O
in	O
Europe	O
to	O
support	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
July	O
2017	O
:	O
The	O
new	O
Volvo	O
VNL	O
became	O
the	O
first	O
heavy	O
duty	O
truck	O
in	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
to	O
support	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
October	O
2017	O
:	O
The	O
2018	O
Honda	O
Gold	O
Wing	O
became	O
the	O
first	O
motorcycle	O
to	O
support	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
January	O
2018	O
:	O
The	O
2019	O
Toyota	O
Avalon	O
became	O
the	O
first	O
Toyota	O
model	O
with	O
Apple	B-General_Concept
CarPlay	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
July	O
2018	O
:	O
Mazda	O
added	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
support	O
to	O
vehicles	O
newer	O
than	O
2013	O
and	O
equipped	O
with	O
the	O
MZD-Connect	O
system	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
August	O
2018	O
:	O
Harley-Davidson	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
support	O
was	O
added	O
to	O
2019	O
Touring	O
models	O
equipped	O
with	O
Boom	O
!	O
</s>
<s>
December	O
2019	O
:	O
BMW	O
no	O
longer	O
requires	O
a	O
subscription	O
to	O
use	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Open	B-Application
Automotive	I-Application
Alliance	I-Application
's	O
Android	B-Application
Auto	I-Application
is	O
a	O
similar	O
implementation	O
used	O
for	O
Android	O
devices	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
vehicle	O
manufacturers	O
have	O
their	O
own	O
systems	O
for	O
syncing	O
the	O
car	O
with	O
smartphones	O
,	O
for	O
example	O
:	O
BMW	O
ConnectedDrive	O
,	O
NissanConnect	O
,	O
Hyundai	O
Blue	O
Link	O
,	O
iLane	B-Application
,	O
MyFord	O
Touch	O
,	O
Ford	B-General_Concept
SYNC	I-General_Concept
,	O
OnStar	O
,	O
and	O
Toyota	O
Entune	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
General	O
Motors	O
has	O
released	O
an	O
API	B-General_Concept
to	O
allow	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
apps	O
which	O
interact	O
with	O
vehicle	O
software	O
systems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
April	O
2023	O
,	O
General	O
Motors	O
announced	O
that	O
it	O
would	O
phase	O
out	O
the	O
adoption	O
of	O
Apple	B-General_Concept
CarPlay	I-General_Concept
and	O
Android	B-Application
Auto	I-Application
in	O
future	O
electric	O
vehicles	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GM	O
's	O
move	O
,	O
however	O
,	O
received	O
widespread	O
backlash	O
from	O
consumers	O
for	O
mandating	O
giving	O
up	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
as	O
a	O
condition	O
of	O
purchasing	O
a	O
new	O
vehicle	O
from	O
GM	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
move	O
was	O
interpreted	O
by	O
the	O
press	O
and	O
by	O
journalists	O
as	O
also	O
promoting	O
its	O
partnership	O
with	O
Google	B-Application
and	O
cutting	O
off	O
revenue	O
streams	O
to	O
Apple	O
at	O
the	O
expense	O
of	O
its	O
customers	O
,	O
and	O
some	O
sources	O
noted	O
that	O
the	O
move	O
would	O
severely	O
inhibit	O
customers	O
 '	O
personal	O
freedoms	O
and	O
data	O
privacy	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
response	O
to	O
the	O
phaseout	O
,	O
GM	O
rival	O
Ford	O
announced	O
that	O
it	O
would	O
guarantee	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
availability	O
in	O
future	O
releases	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Ford	O
noted	O
that	O
customers	O
continue	O
to	O
enjoy	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
functionality	O
in	O
its	O
automobiles	O
,	O
distinguishing	O
itself	O
among	O
EV	O
manufacturers	O
for	O
including	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
when	O
GM	O
recently	O
ditched	O
it	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
Tesla	O
and	O
Rivian	O
historically	O
excluded	O
CarPlay	B-General_Concept
from	O
their	O
systems	O
;	O
Tesla	O
only	O
recently	O
added	O
Apple	B-Operating_System
Music	I-Operating_System
to	O
its	O
own	O
car	O
software	O
.	O
</s>
