<s>
Big	B-Application
data	I-Application
ethics	I-Application
also	O
known	O
as	O
simply	O
data	B-Application
ethics	I-Application
refers	O
to	O
systemizing	O
,	O
defending	O
,	O
and	O
recommending	O
concepts	O
of	O
right	O
and	O
wrong	O
conduct	O
in	O
relation	O
to	O
data	O
,	O
in	O
particular	O
personal	O
data	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Big	B-Application
data	I-Application
describes	O
this	O
large	O
amount	O
of	O
data	O
that	O
is	O
so	O
voluminous	O
and	O
complex	O
that	O
traditional	O
data	O
processing	O
application	O
software	O
is	O
inadequate	O
to	O
deal	O
with	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Data	B-Application
ethics	I-Application
is	O
of	O
increasing	O
relevance	O
as	O
the	O
quantity	O
of	O
data	O
increases	O
because	O
of	O
the	O
scale	O
of	O
the	O
impact	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Big	B-Application
data	I-Application
ethics	I-Application
are	O
different	O
from	O
information	O
ethics	O
because	O
the	O
focus	O
of	O
information	O
ethics	O
is	O
more	O
concerned	O
with	O
issues	O
of	O
intellectual	O
property	O
and	O
concerns	O
relating	O
to	O
librarians	O
,	O
archivists	O
,	O
and	O
information	O
professionals	O
,	O
while	O
big	B-Application
data	I-Application
ethics	I-Application
is	O
more	O
concerned	O
with	O
collectors	O
and	O
disseminators	O
of	O
structured	B-Application
or	O
unstructured	B-Application
data	I-Application
such	O
as	O
data	O
brokers	O
,	O
governments	O
,	O
and	O
large	O
corporations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Data	B-Application
ethics	I-Application
is	O
concerned	O
with	O
the	O
following	O
principles	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
question	O
of	O
ownership	O
of	O
a	O
digital	B-Application
identity	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
terms	O
of	O
governance	O
,	O
big	B-Application
data	I-Application
ethics	I-Application
is	O
concerned	O
with	O
which	O
types	O
of	O
inferences	O
and	O
predictions	O
should	O
be	O
made	O
using	O
big	B-Application
data	I-Application
technologies	O
such	O
as	O
algorithms	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Anticipatory	O
governance	O
is	O
the	O
practice	O
of	O
using	O
predictive	B-General_Concept
analytics	I-General_Concept
to	O
assess	O
possible	O
future	O
behaviours	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
is	O
of	O
ethical	O
significance	O
in	O
the	O
big	B-Application
data	I-Application
ethics	I-Application
field	O
because	O
while	O
many	O
value	O
privacy	O
,	O
the	O
affordances	O
of	O
data	O
sharing	O
are	O
also	O
quite	O
valuable	O
,	O
although	O
they	O
may	O
contradict	O
one	O
's	O
conception	O
of	O
privacy	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
is	O
very	O
different	O
from	O
the	O
right	O
to	O
be	O
forgotten	O
because	O
much	O
of	O
the	O
data	O
produced	O
using	O
big	B-Application
data	I-Application
technologies	O
and	O
platforms	O
are	O
not	O
voluntarily	O
submitted	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
traditional	O
notions	O
of	O
privacy	O
are	O
under	O
scrutiny	O
,	O
different	O
legal	O
frameworks	O
related	O
to	O
privacy	O
in	O
the	O
EU	O
and	O
US	O
demonstrate	O
how	O
countries	O
are	O
grappling	O
with	O
these	O
concerns	O
in	O
the	O
context	O
of	O
big	B-Application
data	I-Application
.	O
</s>
