<s>
Auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
are	O
false	O
perceptions	O
of	O
a	O
real	O
sound	O
or	O
outside	O
stimulus	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Amongst	O
these	O
misinterpretations	O
,	O
known	O
as	O
illusions	O
,	O
falls	O
the	O
category	O
of	O
auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
highlight	O
areas	O
where	O
the	O
human	O
ear	O
and	O
brain	O
,	O
as	O
organic	O
survival	O
tools	O
,	O
differentiate	O
from	O
perfect	O
audio	O
receptors	O
;	O
this	O
shows	O
that	O
it	O
is	O
possible	O
for	O
a	O
human	O
being	O
to	O
hear	O
something	O
that	O
is	O
not	O
there	O
and	O
be	O
able	O
to	O
react	O
to	O
the	O
sound	O
they	O
supposedly	O
heard	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
someone	O
is	O
experiencing	O
an	O
auditory	B-Application
illusion	I-Application
,	O
their	O
brain	O
is	O
falsely	O
interpreting	O
its	O
surroundings	O
and	O
distorting	O
their	O
perception	O
of	O
the	O
world	O
around	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Many	O
auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
,	O
particularly	O
of	O
music	O
and	O
of	O
speech	O
,	O
result	O
from	O
hearing	O
sound	O
patterns	O
that	O
are	O
highly	O
probable	O
,	O
even	O
though	O
they	O
are	O
heard	O
incorrectly	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
that	O
does	O
not	O
prevent	O
people	O
from	O
being	O
fooled	O
by	O
auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sounds	O
that	O
are	O
found	O
in	O
words	O
are	O
called	O
embedded	O
sounds	O
,	O
and	O
these	O
sounds	O
are	O
the	O
cause	O
of	O
some	O
auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
People	O
with	O
brain	O
damage	O
can	O
be	O
more	O
susceptible	O
to	O
auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
and	O
they	O
can	O
become	O
more	O
common	O
for	O
that	O
person	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
According	O
to	O
Purwins	O
,	O
auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
have	O
been	O
used	O
effectively	O
by	O
the	O
following	O
:	O
Beethoven	O
(	O
Leonore	O
Overture	O
)	O
,	O
Berg	O
(	O
Wozzeck	O
)	O
,	O
Krenek	O
(	O
Spiritus	O
Intelligentiae	O
,	O
Sanctus	O
)	O
,	O
Ligeti	O
( Études	O
)	O
,	O
Violin	O
Concerto	O
,	O
Double	O
Concerto	O
,	O
for	O
flute	O
,	O
oboe	O
and	O
orchestra	O
)	O
,	O
Honegger	O
(	O
Pacific	O
231	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
Stahnke	O
(	O
Partota	O
12	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
the	O
2017	O
film	O
,	O
Dunkirk	O
,	O
Hans	O
Zimmer	O
used	O
a	O
Shepard	B-Application
Tone	I-Application
to	O
create	O
a	O
constant	O
feeling	O
of	O
stress	O
and	O
tension	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
are	O
a	O
multitude	O
of	O
examples	O
out	O
in	O
the	O
world	O
of	O
auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
These	O
are	O
examples	O
of	O
some	O
auditory	B-Application
illusions	I-Application
:	O
</s>
