<s>
Applicative	B-Application
universal	I-Application
grammar	I-Application
,	O
or	O
AUG	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
universal	O
semantic	O
metalanguage	O
intended	O
for	O
studying	O
the	O
semantic	O
processes	O
in	O
particular	O
languages	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
is	O
a	O
linguistic	O
theory	O
that	O
views	O
the	O
formation	O
of	O
phrase	O
structure	O
by	O
analogy	O
to	O
function	B-Algorithm
application	I-Algorithm
in	O
an	O
applicative	B-Application
programming	I-Application
language	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Among	O
the	O
innovations	O
in	O
this	O
approach	O
to	O
natural	B-Language
language	I-Language
processing	I-Language
are	O
the	O
ideas	O
of	O
functional	O
superposition	O
and	O
stratified	O
types	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
the	O
paper	O
entitled	O
Using	O
Types	O
to	O
Parse	O
Natural	O
Language	O
Mark	O
P	O
.	O
Jones	O
,	O
Paul	O
Hudak	O
and	O
Sebastian	O
Shaumyan	O
,	O
which	O
describes	O
an	O
implementation	O
of	O
AUG	O
parsing	O
in	O
Haskell	B-Language
,	O
there	O
is	O
a	O
brief	O
introduction	O
to	O
AUG	O
.	O
</s>
