<s>
Adobe	B-Operating_System
InDesign	I-Operating_System
is	O
a	O
desktop	O
publishing	O
and	O
page	O
layout	O
designing	O
software	B-Application
application	I-Application
produced	O
by	O
Adobe	O
Inc	O
.	O
and	O
first	O
released	O
in	O
1999	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
can	O
also	O
publish	O
content	O
suitable	O
for	O
tablet	O
devices	O
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
Adobe	O
Digital	O
Publishing	O
Suite	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
is	O
the	O
successor	O
to	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
PageMaker	I-Operating_System
,	O
which	O
Adobe	O
acquired	O
by	O
buying	O
Aldus	O
Corporation	O
in	O
late	O
1994	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
(	O
Freehand	B-Application
,	O
Aldus	O
's	O
competitor	O
to	O
Adobe	O
Illustrator	O
,	O
was	O
licensed	O
from	O
Altsys	O
,	O
the	O
maker	O
of	O
Fontographer	B-Operating_System
.	O
)	O
</s>
<s>
By	O
1998	O
PageMaker	B-Operating_System
had	O
lost	O
much	O
of	O
professional	O
market	O
to	O
the	O
comparatively	O
feature-rich	O
QuarkXPress	B-Operating_System
version	O
3.3	O
,	O
released	O
in	O
1992	O
,	O
and	O
version	O
4.0	O
,	O
released	O
in	O
1996	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
1999	O
,	O
Quark	O
announced	O
its	O
offer	O
to	O
buy	O
Adobe	O
and	O
to	O
divest	O
the	O
combined	O
company	O
of	O
PageMaker	B-Operating_System
to	O
avoid	O
problems	O
under	O
United	O
States	O
antitrust	O
law	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Adobe	O
declined	O
Quark	O
's	O
offer	O
and	O
continued	O
to	O
develop	O
a	O
new	O
desktop	O
publishing	O
application	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Aldus	O
had	O
begun	O
developing	O
a	O
successor	O
to	O
PageMaker	B-Operating_System
,	O
which	O
was	O
code-named	O
"	O
Shuksan	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Later	O
,	O
Adobe	O
code-named	O
the	O
project	O
"	O
K2	O
"	O
,	O
and	O
Adobe	O
released	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
1.0	O
in	O
1999	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
exports	O
documents	O
in	O
Adobe	O
's	O
Portable	B-Application
Document	I-Application
Format	I-Application
(	O
PDF	B-Application
)	O
and	O
supports	O
multiple	O
languages	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
DTP	O
application	B-Application
to	O
support	O
Unicode	O
character	B-General_Concept
sets	I-General_Concept
,	O
advanced	O
typography	O
with	O
OpenType	O
fonts	O
,	O
advanced	O
transparency	O
features	O
,	O
layout	O
styles	O
,	O
optical	O
margin	O
alignment	O
,	O
and	O
cross-platform	B-Operating_System
scripting	O
with	O
JavaScript	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
To	O
support	O
the	O
new	O
features	O
,	O
especially	O
typographic	O
,	O
introduced	O
with	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS	I-Operating_System
,	O
both	O
the	O
program	O
and	O
its	O
document	O
format	O
are	O
not	O
backward-compatible	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Instead	O
,	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS2	I-Operating_System
introduced	O
the	O
INX	O
(	O
)	O
format	O
,	O
an	O
XML-based	O
document	O
representation	O
,	O
to	O
allow	O
backwards	O
compatibility	O
with	O
future	O
versions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS	I-Operating_System
versions	O
updated	O
with	O
the	O
3.1	O
April	O
2005	O
update	O
can	O
read	O
InDesign	O
CS2-saved	O
files	O
exported	O
to	O
the	O
format	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
Interchange	O
format	O
does	O
not	O
support	O
versions	O
earlier	O
than	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS4	O
,	O
Adobe	O
replaced	O
INX	O
with	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
Markup	O
Language	O
(	O
IDML	O
)	O
,	O
another	O
XML-based	O
document	O
representation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
was	O
the	O
first	O
native	O
Mac	B-Application
OS	I-Application
X	I-Application
publishing	O
software	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
the	O
third	O
major	O
version	O
,	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS	I-Operating_System
,	O
Adobe	O
increased	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
's	O
distribution	O
by	O
bundling	O
it	O
with	O
Adobe	O
Photoshop	O
,	O
Adobe	O
Illustrator	O
,	O
and	O
Adobe	O
Acrobat	O
in	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Creative	I-Operating_System
Suite	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Adobe	O
developed	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS3	O
(	O
and	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Suite	I-Operating_System
3	O
)	O
as	O
universal	B-Operating_System
binary	I-Operating_System
software	O
compatible	O
with	O
native	O
Intel	O
and	O
PowerPC	B-Architecture
Macs	B-Device
in	O
2007	O
,	O
two	O
years	O
after	O
the	O
announced	O
2005	O
schedule	O
,	O
inconveniencing	O
early	O
adopters	O
of	O
Intel-based	O
Macs	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Adobe	O
CEO	O
Bruce	O
Chizen	O
had	O
announced	O
that	O
"	O
Adobe	O
will	O
be	O
first	O
with	O
a	O
complete	O
line	O
of	O
universal	B-Operating_System
applications	I-Operating_System
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Subrelease	O
:	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
1.0J	O
(	O
codenamed	O
Hotaka	O
)	O
:	O
Japanese	O
support.InDesign	O
1.5April	O
200145x45px(codenamed Sherpa )	O
.InDesign	O
2.0January	O
200252x52px(codenamed Annapurna )	O
:	O
Release	O
just	O
days	O
before	O
QuarkXPress	B-Operating_System
5	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Subrelease	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
Server	O
(	O
codenamed	O
Bishop	O
)	O
launched	O
in	O
October	O
2005.InDesign	O
CS3	O
(	O
5.0	O
)	O
April	O
200745x45px(codenamed Cobalt )	O
:	O
First	O
version	O
to	O
support	O
Intel-based	O
Macs	B-Device
,	O
regular	B-Language
expression	I-Language
and	O
table	O
styles	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Server	O
version	O
:	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS3	O
Server	O
(	O
codenamed	O
Xenon	O
)	O
launched	O
May	O
2007	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Serious	O
compatibility	O
issues	O
with	O
Leopard	B-Application
(	O
Mac	B-Application
OS	I-Application
X	I-Application
10.5	I-Application
)	O
,	O
as	O
Adobe	O
stated	O
:	O
"	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS3	O
may	O
unexpectedly	O
quit	O
when	O
using	O
the	O
Place	O
,	O
Save	O
,	O
Save	O
As	O
or	O
Export	O
commands	O
using	O
either	O
the	O
OS	O
or	O
Adobe	O
dialog	O
boxes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apple	O
fixed	O
this	O
with	O
their	O
OS	O
X	O
10.5.4	O
update.Leopard	O
10.5.4	O
Fixes	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
Nav	O
Services	O
Glitches	O
By	O
:	O
Anne-Marie	O
,	O
June	O
30	O
,	O
2008	O
,	O
InDesignSecretsInDesign	O
CS4	O
(	O
6.0	O
)	O
October	O
200845x45px(codenamed Basil )	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Server	O
version	O
:	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS4	O
Server	O
(	O
codenamed	O
Thyme	O
)	O
.InDesign	O
CS5	O
(	O
7.0	O
)	O
April	O
201045x45px(codenamed Rocket )	O
.InDesign	O
CS6	O
(	O
8.0	O
)	O
23	O
April	O
201245x45px(codenamed Athos )	O
(	O
last	O
32-bit	O
version	O
,	O
last	O
perpetually	O
licensed	O
version	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Alternate	O
layouts	O
,	O
Liquid	O
layouts	O
,	O
Linked	O
content	O
functionality	O
,	O
EPUB	O
anf	O
HTML	O
enhancements	O
,	O
Extension	O
Manager	O
support	O
,	O
Productivity	O
enhancements	O
(	O
Split	O
window	O
,	O
Recently	O
used	O
fonts	O
,	O
Align	O
to	O
key	O
object	O
,	O
Save	O
backward	O
to	O
earlier	O
versions	O
,	O
Export	O
and	O
proof	O
grayscale	O
PDFs	B-Application
,	O
Export	O
to	O
PNG	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CC	O
(	O
9.0	O
)	O
15	O
June	O
201345x45px(codenamed Citius )	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sync	O
settings	O
using	O
Adobe	O
Creative	O
Cloud	O
,	O
Adobe	O
Exchange	O
integration	O
,	O
Font	O
menu	O
enhancements	O
,	O
EPUB	O
enhancements	O
,	O
UI	O
dark	O
theme	O
,	O
HiDPI	O
support	O
,	O
64-bit	O
support	O
on	O
Mac	B-Device
and	O
Windows	O
,	O
QR	O
code	O
generator	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CC	O
(	O
9.2	O
)	O
January	O
2014Typekit	O
Desktop	O
Fonts	O
integration	O
,	O
simplified	O
hyperlinks	O
management	O
,	O
EPUB	O
enhancements	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CC	O
2014	O
(	O
10	O
)	O
18	O
June	O
2014(codenamed Sirius )	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
application	B-Application
-	O
What	O
's	O
New	O
dialog	O
,	O
EPUB	O
enhancements	O
,	O
Improvements	O
to	O
Tables	O
(	O
drag-and-drop	O
rows	O
and	O
columns	O
)	O
,	O
color	O
groups	O
,	O
Enhanced	O
search	O
-	O
Find	O
Previous	O
,	O
Behance	O
integration	O
,	O
Improved	O
Packaging	O
(	O
ability	O
to	O
include	O
a	O
PDF	B-Application
and	O
IDML	O
file	O
in	O
any	O
package	O
)	O
,	O
Enhanced	O
data	O
merge	O
for	O
QR	O
code	O
,	O
Footnote	O
enhancements	O
(	O
textwrap	O
support	O
)	O
,	O
Scalable	O
effects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CC	O
2014.1	O
(	O
10.1	O
)	O
6	O
October	O
2014InDesign	O
CC	O
2014.2	O
(	O
10.2	O
)	O
11	O
February	O
2015InDesign	O
CC	O
2015	O
(	O
11.0	O
)	O
15	O
June	O
201545x45pxMercury	O
Performance	O
Improvements	O
,	O
Paragraph	O
shading	O
,	O
Images	O
in	O
Table	O
Cells	O
,	O
Publish	O
Online	O
(	O
Technology	O
Preview	O
)	O
,	O
Adobe	O
Stock	O
integration	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CC	O
2015.1	O
(	O
11.1	O
)	O
11	O
August	O
2015Publish	O
Online	O
features	O
:	O
Multiple	O
page	O
spread	O
,	O
publish	O
documents	O
with	O
multiple	O
page	O
sizes	O
,	O
text	O
hyperlinks	O
support	O
,	O
default	O
image	O
resolution	O
changed	O
to	O
96	O
PPI	O
in	O
published	O
output	O
,	O
improved	O
mobile	O
experience	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CC	O
2015.2	O
(	O
11.2	O
)	O
30	O
November	O
2015InDesign	O
CC	O
2015.4	O
(	O
11.4	O
)	O
20	O
June	O
2016InDesign	O
CC	O
2017	O
(	O
12.0	O
)	O
2	O
November	O
2016Footnotes	O
that	O
span	O
columns	O
,	O
OpenType	O
enhancements	O
(	O
In-context	O
menu	O
for	O
text	O
frame	O
selection	O
,	O
in-context	O
support	O
for	O
Ordinals	O
and	O
Ligatures	O
,	O
name	O
display	O
for	O
stylistic	O
sets	O
)	O
,	O
faster	O
Hyperlinks	O
panel	O
,	O
stroke	O
arrowhead	O
scaling	O
,	O
UI	O
enhancements	O
,	O
In-app	O
search	O
of	O
Adobe	O
Stock	O
assets	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CC	O
2017.1	O
(	O
12.1	O
)	O
14	O
April	O
2017InDesign	O
CC	O
2018	O
(	O
13.0	O
)	O
18	O
October	O
2017Font	O
search	O
filtering	O
,	O
PDF	B-Application
export	O
tagging	O
support	O
,	O
HTML	O
export	O
improvements	O
(	O
removes	O
class	O
and	O
id	O
attributes	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
redundant	O
div	O
tags	O
during	O
export	O
)	O
,	O
adds	O
option	O
to	O
remove	O
forced	O
line	O
break	O
while	O
generating	O
a	O
Table	O
of	O
Contents	O
,	O
add	O
or	O
move	O
gradient	O
swatches	O
in	O
a	O
color	O
group	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CC	O
2018.1	O
(	O
13.1	O
)	O
March	O
2018Space	O
between	O
paragraph	O
styles	O
,	O
merge	O
paragraph	O
borders	O
,	O
richer	O
analytics	O
for	O
Publish	O
Online	O
documents	O
,	O
use	O
Photoshop	O
and	O
Illustrator	O
shortcuts	O
,	O
export	O
document	O
as	O
separate	O
PDF	B-Application
pages	O
,	O
new	O
mobile	O
presets.InDesign	O
CC	O
2018.2	O
(	O
13.2	O
)	O
March	O
2018InDesign	O
CC	O
2019	O
(	O
14.0	O
)	O
October	O
2018Layout	O
adjustments	O
,	O
import	O
PDF	B-Application
comments	O
,	O
properties	O
panel	O
,	O
visual	O
font	O
browsing	O
,	O
openType	O
SVG	O
fonts	O
support	O
,	O
add	O
footnotes	O
in	O
tables.InDesign	O
CC	O
2020	O
(	O
15.0	O
)	O
November	O
2019SVG	O
support	O
,	O
variable	O
fonts	O
,	O
and	O
faster	O
launch	O
times.InDesign	O
CC	O
2020	O
(	O
15.1	O
)	O
June	O
202045x45px( 	O
15.1	O
and	O
15.1.1	O
a	O
few	O
days	O
later	O
)	O
:	O
Introduces	O
“	O
Share	O
for	O
Review	O
”	O
feature	O
enabling	O
nonusers	O
to	O
add	O
comments	O
in	O
a	O
way	O
similar	O
to	O
a	O
PDF	B-Application
,	O
Auto-Activate	O
Adobe	O
Fonts	O
,	O
Place	O
video	O
from	O
a	O
URL	O
,	O
Copy	O
Editor	O
(	O
Beta	O
)	O
,	O
Review	O
panel	O
enhancement	O
and	O
bug	O
fixes.InDesign	O
CC	O
2020	O
(	O
16.0	O
)	O
October	O
2020Seamless	O
content	O
reviews	O
with	O
text	O
annotations	O
,	O
Document	O
color	O
location	O
,	O
Intelligent	O
subject	O
detection	O
and	O
text	O
wrap	O
,	O
HSB	O
values	O
without	O
RGB	O
translation	O
,	O
Damaged	O
document	O
detection	O
and	O
recovery	O
,	O
navigation	O
points	O
in	O
Media	O
panel.InDesign	O
2021	O
(	O
16.1	O
)	O
January	O
2021InDesign	O
2021	O
(	O
16.2	O
)	O
19	O
April	O
2021InDesign	O
2021	O
(	O
16.4	O
)	O
18	O
August	O
2021InDesign	O
2022	O
(	O
17.0	O
)	O
October	O
2021Master	O
Pages	O
are	O
now	O
called	O
Parent	O
Pages	O
,	O
Adobe	O
Capture	O
integration	O
,	O
scalable	O
UI	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
2022	O
(	O
17.1	O
)	O
January	O
2022InDesign	O
2022	O
(	O
17.2	O
)	O
April	O
2022InDesign	O
2022	O
(	O
17.3	O
)	O
May	O
2022InDesign	O
2022	O
(	O
17.4	O
)	O
August	O
2022InDesign	O
2023	O
(	O
18.0	O
)	O
October	O
2022Content	O
aware	O
Auto	O
Style	O
(	O
technology	O
preview	O
)	O
,	O
Copy	O
text	O
between	O
Illustrator	O
and	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
without	O
format	O
loss	O
,	O
support	O
for	O
HEIC	O
,	O
HEIF	O
,	O
WEBP	O
,	O
and	O
JP2K	O
formats	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Current	O
versions	O
can	O
export	O
the	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
file	O
as	O
an	O
IDML	O
file	O
(	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
Markup	O
Language	O
)	O
,	O
which	O
can	O
be	O
opened	O
by	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
versions	O
from	O
CS4	O
upwards	O
;	O
older	O
versions	O
from	O
CS4	O
down	O
can	O
export	O
to	O
an	O
INX	O
file	O
(	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
Interchange	O
format	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
October	O
2005	O
,	O
Adobe	O
released	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
Server	O
CS2	O
,	O
a	O
modified	O
version	O
of	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
(	O
without	O
a	O
user	B-Application
interface	I-Application
)	O
for	O
Windows	O
and	O
Macintosh	B-Device
server	O
platforms	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
does	O
not	O
provide	O
any	O
editing	O
client	O
;	O
rather	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
for	O
use	O
by	O
developers	O
in	O
creating	O
client	O
–	O
server	O
solutions	O
with	O
the	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
plug-in	O
technology	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
March	O
2007	O
Adobe	O
officially	O
announced	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
InDesign	I-Operating_System
CS3	I-Operating_System
Server	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
InDesign	I-Operating_System
family	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
Middle	O
Eastern	O
editions	O
come	O
with	O
special	O
settings	O
for	O
laying	O
out	O
Arabic	O
or	O
Hebrew	O
text	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS4	O
Middle	O
Eastern	O
versions	O
allow	O
users	O
to	O
choose	O
the	O
language	O
of	O
the	O
index	O
title	O
and	O
cross-references	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Unlike	O
more	O
sophisticated	O
programs	O
,	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
is	O
incapable	O
of	O
inserting	O
character	O
style	O
information	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
an	O
index	O
entry	O
(	O
e.g.	O
,	O
when	O
indexing	O
book	O
,	O
journal	O
or	O
movie	O
titles	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Importing	O
and	O
exporting	O
:	O
Can	O
import	O
QuarkXPress	B-Operating_System
files	O
up	O
to	O
version	O
4.1	O
(	O
1999	O
)	O
,	O
even	O
using	O
Arabic	O
XT	O
,	O
Arabic	O
Phonyx	O
or	O
Hebrew	O
XPressWay	O
fonts	O
,	O
retaining	O
the	O
layout	O
and	O
content	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Includes	O
50	O
import/export	O
filters	O
,	O
including	O
a	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Word	I-Application
97-98-2000	O
import	O
filter	O
and	O
a	O
plain	O
text	O
import	O
filter	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Exports	O
IDML	O
files	O
which	O
can	O
be	O
read	O
by	O
QuarkXPress	B-Operating_System
2017	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Complex	O
script	O
rendering	O
:	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
supports	O
Unicode	O
character	B-General_Concept
encoding	I-General_Concept
,	O
with	O
Middle	O
East	O
editions	O
supporting	O
complex	O
text	O
layout	O
for	O
Arabic	O
and	O
Hebrew	O
types	O
of	O
complex	O
script	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
underlying	O
Arabic	O
and	O
Hebrew	O
support	O
is	O
present	O
in	O
the	O
Western	O
editions	O
of	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
CS4	O
,	O
CS5	O
,	O
CS5.5	O
and	O
CS6	O
,	O
but	O
the	O
user	B-Application
interface	I-Application
is	O
not	O
exposed	O
,	O
so	O
it	O
is	O
difficult	O
to	O
access	O
.	O
</s>
