<s>
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Creative	I-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
is	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
applications	O
and	O
services	O
from	O
Adobe	O
Inc	O
.	O
that	O
gives	O
subscribers	O
access	O
to	O
a	O
collection	O
of	O
software	O
used	O
for	O
graphic	O
design	O
,	O
video	O
editing	O
,	O
web	O
development	O
,	O
photography	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
mobile	O
applications	O
and	O
also	O
some	O
optional	O
cloud	B-Architecture
services	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
,	O
a	O
monthly	O
or	O
annual	O
subscription	O
service	O
is	O
delivered	O
over	O
the	O
Internet	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Software	O
from	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
is	O
downloaded	O
from	O
the	O
Internet	O
,	O
installed	O
directly	O
on	O
a	O
local	O
computer	O
and	O
used	O
as	O
long	O
as	O
the	O
subscription	O
remains	O
valid	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
was	O
initially	O
hosted	O
on	O
Amazon	B-Application
Web	I-Application
Services	I-Application
,	O
but	O
a	O
new	O
agreement	O
with	O
Microsoft	O
has	O
the	O
software	O
,	O
beginning	O
with	O
the	O
2017	O
version	O
,	O
hosted	O
on	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Azure	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Previously	O
,	O
Adobe	O
offered	O
individual	O
products	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
software	B-Application
suites	I-Application
containing	O
several	O
products	O
(	O
such	O
as	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Creative	I-Operating_System
Suite	I-Operating_System
or	O
Adobe	B-Application
eLearning	I-Application
Suite	I-Application
)	O
with	O
a	O
perpetual	O
software	O
license	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Adobe	O
first	O
announced	O
the	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
in	O
October	O
2011	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Another	O
version	O
of	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Creative	I-Operating_System
Suite	I-Operating_System
was	O
released	O
the	O
following	O
year	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
May	O
6	O
,	O
2013	O
,	O
Adobe	O
announced	O
that	O
they	O
would	O
not	O
release	O
new	O
versions	O
of	O
the	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Suite	I-Operating_System
and	O
that	O
future	O
versions	O
of	O
its	O
software	O
would	O
be	O
available	O
only	O
through	O
the	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
new	O
versions	O
made	O
only	O
for	O
the	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
were	O
released	O
on	O
June	O
17	O
,	O
2013	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Creative	I-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
retains	O
many	O
of	O
the	O
features	O
of	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Creative	I-Operating_System
Suite	I-Operating_System
and	O
introduces	O
new	O
features	O
;	O
foremost	O
is	O
the	O
instant	O
availability	O
of	O
upgrades	O
,	O
saving	O
to	O
the	O
cloud	O
,	O
and	O
easier	O
sharing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
June	O
2014	O
,	O
the	O
company	O
announced	O
14	O
new	O
versions	O
of	O
the	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
essential	O
desktop	O
tools	O
,	O
four	O
new	O
mobile	O
apps	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
availability	O
of	O
creative	O
hardware	O
for	O
enterprise	O
,	O
education	O
and	O
photography	O
customers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
video	O
disc	O
authoring	O
program	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Encore	I-Operating_System
and	O
the	O
web-focused	O
bitmap	O
editor	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Fireworks	I-Operating_System
were	O
both	O
discontinued	O
by	O
Adobe	O
in	O
2013	O
,	O
but	O
were	O
still	O
available	O
as	O
downloads	O
via	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
until	O
May	O
2019	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Adobe	O
offers	O
four	O
tiers	O
of	O
the	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
subscription	O
service	O
for	O
individuals	O
(	O
there	O
are	O
other	O
types	O
for	O
Business	O
and	O
Schools	O
)	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Photography	O
,	O
which	O
contains	O
some	O
photography-related	O
features	O
of	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Creative	I-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
and	O
access	O
to	O
Photoshop	B-Operating_System
CC	O
and	O
Lightroom	B-Operating_System
CC	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Single	O
App	O
,	O
which	O
contains	O
all	O
the	O
features	O
of	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
plus	O
access	O
to	O
a	O
single	O
application	O
of	O
the	O
user	O
's	O
choice	O
in	O
the	O
suite	O
out	O
of	O
a	O
list	O
of	O
11	O
selected	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
All	O
Apps	O
,	O
the	O
main	O
tier	O
of	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
that	O
contains	O
all	O
the	O
features	O
of	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
plus	O
access	O
to	O
all	O
applications	O
within	O
the	O
suite	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
All	O
Apps	O
+	O
Adobe	O
Stock	O
,	O
which	O
contains	O
all	O
the	O
standard	O
features	O
of	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
plus	O
features	O
for	O
Adobe	O
Stock	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
following	O
contains	O
the	O
services	O
found	O
on	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Adobe	O
IPC	O
Broker	O
is	O
an	O
app	O
bundled	O
with	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
running	O
in	O
the	O
background	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
hidden	O
program	O
runs	O
a	O
process	O
that	O
integrates	O
multiple	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
apps	O
such	O
as	O
Photoshop	B-Operating_System
or	O
Illustrator	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Dimension	B-Application
,	O
formerly	O
Project	O
Felix	O
,	O
was	O
a	O
3D	O
rendering	O
and	O
design	O
tool	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Flash	B-Application
Builder	I-Application
,	O
formerly	O
Flex	B-Application
Builder	I-Application
,	O
was	O
an	O
integrated	O
development	O
environment	O
(	O
IDE	O
)	O
built	O
on	O
the	O
Eclipse	O
platform	O
meant	O
for	O
developing	O
rich	O
Internet	O
applications	O
(	O
RIAs	O
)	O
and	O
cross-platform	O
desktop	O
applications	O
for	O
the	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Flash	I-Operating_System
platform	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Flash	B-Operating_System
Professional	I-Operating_System
(	O
now	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Animate	I-Operating_System
)	O
is	O
Flash	B-Operating_System
's	O
content	O
authoring	O
application	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Fuse	B-Application
,	O
formerly	O
Fuse	B-Language
Character	I-Language
Creator	I-Language
,	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
character	O
animation	O
application	O
originally	O
developed	O
by	O
Mixamo	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
developed	O
and	O
marketed	O
by	O
Adobe	O
Inc	O
.	O
through	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Creative	I-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Muse	B-Application
is	O
a	O
discontinued	O
offline	B-Language
website	I-Language
builder	I-Language
used	O
to	O
create	O
fixed	O
,	O
fluid	O
,	O
or	O
adaptive	O
websites	O
,	O
without	B-Application
the	I-Application
need	I-Application
to	I-Application
write	I-Application
code	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Scout	B-Language
is	O
a	O
profiling	O
tool	O
for	O
Flash	B-Operating_System
SWF	O
files	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SpeedGrade	B-Operating_System
is	O
a	O
tool	O
for	O
performing	O
color	O
corrections	O
and	O
developing	O
looks	O
for	O
Premiere	O
projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SpeedGrade	B-Operating_System
was	O
discontinued	O
on	O
August	O
22	O
,	O
2017	O
,	O
but	O
can	O
still	O
be	O
used	O
by	O
subscribers	O
at	O
the	O
time	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Features	O
from	O
SpeedGrade	B-Operating_System
are	O
now	O
found	O
in	O
the	O
Lumetri	O
Color	O
Correction	O
feature	O
in	O
Premiere	B-Operating_System
Pro	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Story	B-Protocol
was	O
a	O
screenwriting	O
and	O
film/TV	O
pre-production	O
online	O
application	O
which	O
integrates	O
with	O
the	O
Premiere	B-Operating_System
Pro	I-Operating_System
family	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Voco	B-Application
is	O
an	O
unreleased	O
audio	O
editing	O
and	O
generating	B-Application
prototype	O
software	O
by	O
Adobe	O
that	O
enables	O
novel	O
editing	O
and	O
generation	O
of	O
audio	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
Adobe	O
's	O
cloud-based	B-Architecture
model	I-Architecture
caused	O
disagreement	O
and	O
uncertainty	O
,	O
and	O
incited	O
annoyance	O
and	O
conflict	O
,	O
a	O
survey	O
by	O
CNET	O
and	O
Jefferies	O
revealed	O
that	O
despite	O
complaints	O
most	O
of	O
its	O
1.4	O
million	O
subscribers	O
plan	O
to	O
renew	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Shifting	O
to	O
a	O
software	B-Architecture
as	I-Architecture
a	I-Architecture
service	I-Architecture
model	O
,	O
Adobe	O
announced	O
more	O
frequent	O
feature	O
updates	O
to	O
its	O
products	O
and	O
the	O
eschewing	O
of	O
their	O
traditional	O
release	O
cycles	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
shift	O
has	O
been	O
met	O
with	O
mixed	O
reviews	O
by	O
both	O
corporations	O
and	O
independent	O
designers	O
,	O
with	O
many	O
people	O
expressing	O
their	O
displeasure	O
on	O
the	O
web	O
and	O
through	O
multiple	O
Internet	B-Application
petitions	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Among	O
these	O
was	O
a	O
Change.org	B-Application
petition	O
which	O
reached	O
over	O
30,000	O
signatures	O
within	O
a	O
few	O
weeks	O
of	O
the	O
announcement	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
has	O
been	O
criticized	O
for	O
broken	O
file	O
syncing	O
,	O
one	O
of	O
its	O
core	O
features	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Reviewers	O
of	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
were	O
disappointed	O
with	O
the	O
functionality	O
of	O
the	O
cloud	O
storage	O
and	O
were	O
"	O
far	O
from	O
convinced	O
by	O
Adobe	O
's	O
subscription	O
model	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
users	O
were	O
concerned	O
that	O
they	O
would	O
be	O
forced	O
to	O
upgrade	O
their	O
computer	O
hardware	O
when	O
it	O
is	O
no	O
longer	O
supported	O
by	O
the	O
current	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
software	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Despite	O
significant	O
customer	O
criticism	O
over	O
Adobe	O
's	O
move	O
to	O
subscription-only	O
pricing	O
,	O
the	O
company	O
announced	O
that	O
it	O
would	O
not	O
sell	O
perpetual	O
licenses	O
to	O
its	O
software	O
alongside	O
the	O
subscriptions	O
:	O
"	O
We	O
understand	O
this	O
is	O
a	O
big	O
change	O
,	O
but	O
we	O
are	O
so	O
focused	O
on	O
the	O
vision	O
we	O
shared	O
for	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
we	O
plan	O
to	O
focus	O
all	O
our	O
new	O
innovation	O
on	O
the	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
May	O
2014	O
the	O
service	O
was	O
interrupted	O
for	O
over	O
a	O
day	O
due	O
to	O
a	O
login	O
outage	O
leaving	O
graphics	O
professionals	O
locked	O
out	O
of	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Adobe	O
apologized	O
for	O
this	O
global	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
failure	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
outage	O
was	O
heavily	O
criticized	O
,	O
as	O
was	O
Adobe	O
's	O
software	B-Architecture
as	I-Architecture
a	I-Architecture
service	I-Architecture
model	O
in	O
general	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Adobe	O
,	O
however	O
,	O
claimed	O
that	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
is	O
its	O
"	O
highest	O
customer	O
satisfaction	O
product	O
in	O
the	O
creative	O
space	O
"	O
and	O
that	O
even	O
prior	O
to	O
Adobe	O
's	O
move	O
to	O
a	O
pure	O
subscription	O
model	O
,	O
"	O
more	O
than	O
80	O
percent	O
of	O
customers	O
who	O
bought	O
products	O
from	O
Adobe	O
's	O
Web	O
site	O
picked	O
CC	O
over	O
CS.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
was	O
expected	O
to	O
curtail	O
the	O
piracy	O
of	O
Photoshop	B-Operating_System
,	O
which	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
most	O
pirated	O
pieces	O
of	O
software	O
,	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
was	O
hacked	O
and	O
its	O
applications	O
made	O
available	O
via	O
unauthorized	O
means	O
a	O
day	O
after	O
it	O
officially	O
launched	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
May	O
14	O
,	O
2019	O
,	O
some	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
users	O
received	O
emails	O
from	O
Adobe	O
stating	O
that	O
licenses	O
to	O
previous	O
versions	O
of	O
Creative	B-Operating_System
Cloud	I-Operating_System
applications	O
had	O
been	O
terminated	O
and	O
that	O
users	O
could	O
face	O
civil	O
action	O
from	O
third	O
parties	O
if	O
they	O
did	O
not	O
update	O
the	O
software	O
on	O
their	O
personal	O
computers	O
.	O
</s>
