<s>
AI	B-General_Concept
Superpowers	I-General_Concept
:	O
China	O
,	O
Silicon	O
Valley	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
New	O
World	O
Order	O
is	O
a	O
2018	O
non-fiction	O
book	O
by	O
Kai-Fu	O
Lee	O
,	O
an	O
Artificial	B-Application
Intelligence	I-Application
(	O
AI	B-Application
)	O
pioneer	O
,	O
China	O
expert	O
and	O
venture	O
capitalist	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lee	O
previously	O
held	O
executive	O
positions	O
at	O
Apple	O
,	O
then	O
SGI	O
,	O
Microsoft	O
,	O
and	O
Google	B-Application
before	O
creating	O
his	O
own	O
company	O
,	O
Sinovation	O
Ventures	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lee	O
advances	O
several	O
arguments	O
for	O
why	O
he	O
thinks	O
the	B-Application
artificial	I-Application
intelligence	I-Application
industry	O
in	O
China	O
will	O
excel	O
in	O
the	B-Application
artificial	I-Application
intelligence	I-Application
arms	O
race	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Lee	O
proposes	O
that	O
knowledge	O
workers	O
are	O
generally	O
under	O
greater	O
threat	O
of	O
unemployment	O
due	O
to	O
advances	O
in	O
AI	B-Application
,	O
in	O
a	O
similar	O
manner	O
to	O
the	O
effect	O
of	O
the	O
Industrial	O
Revolution	O
on	O
physical	O
laborers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Least	O
threatened	O
cognitive	O
labor	O
jobs	O
include	O
criminal	O
defense	O
attorney	O
,	O
public	O
relations	O
director	O
,	O
concierge	O
,	O
social	O
worker	O
,	O
psychiatrist	O
,	O
and	O
CEO	B-Application
because	O
those	O
jobs	O
are	O
highly	O
social	O
and	O
are	O
based	O
on	O
creativity	O
or	O
strategy	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cognitive	O
jobs	O
with	O
the	O
greatest	O
threat	O
to	O
being	O
made	O
redundant	O
by	O
AI	B-Application
include	O
:	O
basic	O
translator	B-Application
,	O
radiologist	O
,	O
consumer	O
loan	O
officer	O
,	O
consumer	O
tax	O
prep	O
,	O
telemarketer	O
,	O
and	O
customer	O
service	O
rep	O
because	O
those	O
jobs	O
are	O
asocial	O
and	O
optimization-based	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Physical	O
jobs	O
at	O
low	O
risk	O
of	O
irrelevance	O
in	O
the	O
AI	B-Application
era	O
include	O
elder	O
caregiver	O
,	O
physical	O
therapist	O
,	O
hairstylist	O
,	O
and	O
dog	O
trainer	O
because	O
those	O
roles	O
are	O
social	O
and	O
require	O
high	O
dexterity	B-Device
in	O
an	O
unstructured	O
environment	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Physical	O
jobs	O
most	O
likely	O
to	O
suffer	O
job	O
losses	O
or	O
extinction	O
include	O
assembly	O
line	O
inspector	O
,	O
fruit	O
harvester	O
,	O
truck	O
driver	O
,	O
dishwasher	B-Application
,	O
clothing	O
factory	O
worker	O
,	O
fast	O
food	O
and	O
restaurant	O
cooks	O
and	O
cashiers	O
because	O
these	O
are	O
asocial	O
jobs	O
in	O
structured	O
environments	O
and	O
do	O
n't	O
require	O
dexterity	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
US	O
Senator	O
Mark	O
Warner	O
named	O
AI	B-General_Concept
Superpowers	I-General_Concept
as	O
his	O
recommended	O
book	O
for	O
The	O
2018	O
POLITICO	O
50	O
Reading	O
List	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
the	O
other	O
hand	O
,	O
American	O
magazine	O
Foreign	O
Affairs	O
criticized	O
the	O
book	O
for	O
promoting	O
zero-sum	O
thinking	O
and	O
hyping	O
Chinese	O
state	O
investment	O
in	O
tech	O
ventures	O
that	O
often	O
underperform	O
relative	O
to	O
expectations	O
;	O
for	O
focusing	O
on	O
deep	B-Algorithm
learning	I-Algorithm
to	O
the	O
exclusion	O
of	O
other	O
forms	O
of	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
;	O
and	O
for	O
overgeneralizing	O
the	O
usefulness	O
of	O
Chinese	O
data	O
sets	O
.	O
</s>
