<s>
5K	B-Device
resolution	I-Device
refers	O
to	O
display	O
formats	O
with	O
a	O
horizontal	O
resolution	B-General_Concept
of	O
around	O
5,000	O
pixels	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
most	O
common	O
5K	B-Device
resolution	I-Device
is	O
,	O
which	O
has	O
an	O
aspect	O
ratio	O
of	O
with	O
around	O
14.7	O
million	O
pixels	O
(	O
just	O
over	O
seven	O
times	O
as	O
many	O
pixels	O
as	O
1080p	O
Full	O
HD	O
)	O
,	O
with	O
exactly	O
twice	O
the	O
linear	O
resolution	B-General_Concept
of	O
1440p	O
and	O
four	O
times	O
that	O
of	O
720p	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
resolution	B-General_Concept
is	O
typically	O
used	O
in	O
computer	O
monitors	O
to	O
achieve	O
a	O
higher	O
pixel	B-Algorithm
density	I-Algorithm
,	O
and	O
is	O
not	O
a	O
standard	O
format	O
in	O
digital	B-Application
television	I-Application
and	O
digital	O
cinematography	O
,	O
which	O
feature	O
4K	B-Architecture
resolutions	I-Architecture
and	O
8K	B-Architecture
resolutions	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
comparison	O
to	O
4K	B-Architecture
UHD	I-Architecture
(	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
5K	B-Device
resolution	I-Device
of	O
offers	O
1280	O
extra	O
columns	O
and	O
720	O
extra	O
lines	O
of	O
display	O
area	O
,	O
an	O
increase	O
of	O
33.	O
%	O
in	O
each	O
dimension	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
additional	O
display	O
area	O
can	O
allow	O
4K	B-Architecture
content	O
to	O
be	O
displayed	O
at	O
native	O
resolution	B-General_Concept
without	O
filling	O
the	O
entire	O
screen	O
,	O
which	O
means	O
that	O
additional	O
software	O
such	O
as	O
video	O
editing	O
suite	O
toolbars	O
will	O
be	O
available	O
without	O
having	O
to	O
downscale	O
the	O
content	O
previews	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
there	O
is	O
a	O
rapid	O
increase	O
in	O
media	O
content	O
being	O
released	O
in	O
4K	B-Architecture
and	O
even	O
5K	B-Device
resolution	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Online	O
streaming	O
services	O
such	O
as	O
Netflix	O
and	O
Amazon	B-Application
Video	I-Application
launched	O
videos	O
in	O
4K	B-Architecture
resolution	I-Architecture
in	O
2014	O
and	O
are	O
actively	O
expanding	O
their	O
collection	O
of	O
videos	O
in	O
4K	B-Architecture
resolution	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
4K	B-Architecture
content	O
becomes	O
more	O
common	O
,	O
the	O
usefulness	O
of	O
5K	O
displays	O
in	O
editing	O
and	O
content	O
creation	O
may	O
lead	O
to	O
a	O
higher	O
demand	O
in	O
the	O
future	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
April	O
14	O
,	O
2008	O
,	O
Red	O
Digital	O
Cinema	O
Camera	O
Company	O
launched	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
first	O
cameras	O
capable	O
of	O
video	O
capture	O
at	O
5K	B-Device
resolutions	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Red	O
Epic	O
uses	O
the	O
Mysterium	O
X	O
sensor	O
which	O
has	O
a	O
resolution	B-General_Concept
of	O
51202700	O
and	O
can	O
capture	O
at	O
a	O
framerate	O
of	O
up	O
to	O
100fps	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cameras	O
with	O
5K	B-Device
resolution	I-Device
are	O
used	O
occasionally	O
for	O
recording	O
films	O
in	O
digital	O
cinematography	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
photographic	O
still	O
cameras	O
such	O
as	O
DSLRs	B-Device
can	O
exceed	O
5K	B-Device
resolution	I-Device
when	O
capturing	O
still	O
images	O
,	O
but	O
not	O
when	O
capturing	O
video	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
example	O
,	O
the	O
Canon	B-Algorithm
EOS	I-Algorithm
5D	I-Algorithm
Mark	I-Algorithm
IV	I-Algorithm
announced	O
in	O
August	O
2016	O
has	O
a	O
maximum	O
resolution	B-General_Concept
of	O
pixels	O
(	O
around	O
30	O
megapixels	O
in	O
a	O
aspect	O
ratio	O
)	O
which	O
is	O
used	O
for	O
high	O
resolution	B-General_Concept
still	O
images	O
,	O
but	O
it	O
can	O
only	O
capture	O
video	O
at	O
a	O
maximum	O
of	O
and	O
a	O
framerate	O
of	O
30Hz	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
Samsung	O
lists	O
the	O
UN105S9W	O
as	O
a	O
4K	B-Architecture
UHD	I-Architecture
TV	O
,	O
it	O
actually	O
has	O
native	O
resolution	B-General_Concept
of	O
(	O
a	O
or	O
aspect	O
ratio	O
)	O
which	O
classifies	O
it	O
as	O
a	O
5K	O
display	O
due	O
to	O
the	O
horizontal	O
pixel	O
count	O
of	O
≈	O
5,000	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
September	O
5	O
,	O
2014	O
,	O
Dell	O
unveiled	O
the	O
first	O
monitor	O
with	O
a	O
5K	B-Device
resolution	I-Device
,	O
the	O
UltraSharp	O
UP2715K	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
monitor	O
featured	O
a	O
27-inch	O
display	O
,	O
giving	O
it	O
a	O
pixel	B-Algorithm
density	I-Algorithm
of	O
around	O
218px/in	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
monitor	O
only	O
supported	O
DisplayPort	B-Protocol
version	O
1.2	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
limited	O
to	O
at	O
30Hz	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
To	O
work	O
around	O
this	O
,	O
the	O
UP2715K	O
implemented	O
a	O
system	O
by	O
which	O
the	O
bandwidth	O
of	O
two	O
DisplayPort	B-Protocol
connections	O
could	O
be	O
combined	O
to	O
achieve	O
60Hz	O
,	O
using	O
a	O
picture-by-picture	O
mode	O
to	O
virtually	O
treat	O
the	O
display	O
as	O
two	O
smaller	O
monitors	O
side-by-side	O
and	O
driving	O
each	O
half	O
with	O
a	O
separate	O
DisplayPort	B-Protocol
connection	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Resolution	B-General_Concept
Aspect	O
ratio	O
Total	O
pixels(Mpx )	O
Comments	O
3	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
(	O
)	O
11.06	O
Equivalent	O
to	O
4K	B-Architecture
UHD	I-Architecture
(	O
)	O
extended	O
in	O
width	O
by	O
33%	O
;	O
double	O
the	O
size	O
of	O
in	O
each	O
dimension	O
2.0	O
(	O
)	O
13.11	O
1	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
12.96	O
Five	O
times	O
the	O
size	O
of	O
in	O
each	O
dimension	O
1.8	O
( ≈	O
)	O
13.82	O
Same	O
aspect	O
ratio	O
as	O
the	O
DCI	B-General_Concept
2K	I-General_Concept
(	O
)	O
and	O
DCI	B-Architecture
4K	I-Architecture
(	O
)	O
formats	O
1	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
24-inch	O
2021	B-Device
iMac	I-Device
has	O
a	O
resolution	B-General_Concept
of	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
considered	O
neither	O
4K	B-Architecture
or	O
5K	O
but	O
4.5K	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
order	O
to	O
fully	O
utilize	O
a	O
display	O
with	O
a	O
5K	B-Device
resolution	I-Device
,	O
the	O
source	O
and	O
display	O
both	O
require	O
support	O
for	O
advanced	O
connection	O
interfaces	O
,	O
since	O
traditional	O
interfaces	O
such	O
as	O
VGA	B-Protocol
or	O
DVI	B-Application
do	O
n't	O
provide	O
adequate	O
bandwidth	O
for	O
5K	B-Device
resolutions	I-Device
at	O
acceptable	O
framerates	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
earliest	O
interface	O
to	O
support	O
at	O
30Hz	O
or	O
above	O
was	O
DisplayPort	B-Protocol
,	O
using	O
the	O
HBR2	O
transmission	O
speed	O
introduced	O
in	O
version	O
1.2	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
HBR2	O
was	O
first	O
implemented	O
in	O
the	O
AMD	B-Device
Radeon	I-Device
HD	O
6850	O
and	O
6870	O
in	O
October	O
2010	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
NVIDIA	O
introduced	O
HBR2	O
support	O
on	O
their	O
products	O
with	O
the	O
Kepler	B-General_Concept
family	O
of	O
GPUs	O
,	O
starting	O
with	O
the	O
GeForce	B-Application
GTX	I-Application
680	O
in	O
March	O
2012	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
NVIDIA	B-Application
GeForce	I-Application
GTX	O
980	O
,	O
launched	O
in	O
late	O
2014	O
,	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
graphics	O
card	O
to	O
implement	O
this	O
capability	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
sufficient	O
for	O
at	O
30Hz	O
with	O
30bit/px	O
color	O
depth	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
NVIDIA	B-Application
GeForce	I-Application
GTX	O
1080	O
launched	O
in	O
mid	O
2016	O
and	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
graphics	O
card	O
to	O
introduce	O
support	O
for	O
the	O
HBR3	O
transmission	O
speed	O
defined	O
in	O
version	O
1.3	O
of	O
the	O
DisplayPort	B-Protocol
standard	O
,	O
allowing	O
it	O
to	O
support	O
at	O
60Hz	O
with	O
24bit/px	O
color	O
depth	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
followed	O
shortly	O
by	O
the	O
AMD	B-Device
Radeon	I-Device
RX	O
480	O
,	O
which	O
introduced	O
support	O
for	O
HBR3	O
and	O
600MHz	O
HDMI	O
transmission	O
on	O
the	O
AMD	O
side	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
5K	O
60Hz	O
over	O
a	O
single	O
cable	O
was	O
only	O
made	O
possible	O
in	O
2016	O
with	O
the	O
launch	O
of	O
the	O
GeForce	B-Application
1000	O
series	O
and	O
Radeon	B-Device
RX	O
400	O
series	O
,	O
monitors	O
which	O
predate	O
version	O
1.3	O
of	O
the	O
DisplayPort	B-Protocol
standard	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Dell	O
UltraSharp	O
UP2715K	O
offer	O
the	O
ability	O
to	O
run	O
at	O
5K	O
60Hz	O
by	O
using	O
two	O
HBR2	O
DisplayPort	B-Protocol
connections	O
concurrently	O
in	O
a	O
specialized	O
picture-by-picture	O
mode	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Apple	O
Retina	B-Operating_System
5K	O
iMac	B-Device
released	O
in	O
2014	O
used	O
a	O
custom	O
internal	O
interface	O
with	O
8	O
lanes	O
of	O
DisplayPort	B-Protocol
at	O
HBR2	O
speed	O
(	O
a	O
standard	O
DP	O
connection	O
is	O
4	O
lanes	O
)	O
to	O
drive	O
its	O
display	O
panel	O
at	O
60Hz	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Display	O
mode	O
Maximum	O
refresh	O
frequency	O
(	O
Hz	O
)	O
Resolution	B-General_Concept
Ratio	O
Color	O
depth	O
HDMI2.0	O
HDMI2.1	O
DP1.2	O
DP1.3	B-Protocol
–	O
1.4	O
DP2.0	O
51202160	O
(	O
)	O
8bpc	O
(	O
24bit/px	O
)	O
50	O
144	O
60	O
85	O
240	O
10bpc	O
(	O
30bit/px	O
)	O
30	O
100	O
30	O
60	O
200	O
51202880	O
(	O
)	O
8bpc	O
(	O
24bit/px	O
)	O
30	O
100	O
30	O
60	O
200	O
10bpc	O
(	O
30bit/px	O
)	O
30	O
85	O
30	O
50	O
144	O
Only	O
the	O
highest	O
standard	O
frequencies	O
(	O
24	O
/	O
30	O
/	O
50	O
/	O
60	O
/	O
75	O
/	O
85	O
/	O
100	O
/	O
120	O
/	O
144	O
/	O
200	O
/	O
240	O
)	O
are	O
listed	O
.	O
</s>
