|Publication number||US7334728 B2|
|Application number||US 10/866,648|
|Publication date||26 Feb 2008|
|Filing date||11 Jun 2004|
|Priority date||13 Dec 2001|
|Also published as||US6641037, US8195526, US20030111531, US20050055281, US20080065509, WO2003050734A1|
|Publication number||10866648, 866648, US 7334728 B2, US 7334728B2, US-B2-7334728, US7334728 B2, US7334728B2|
|Original Assignee||Williams Patent Licensing Plc Limited Liability Company|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (27), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (149), Classifications (28), Legal Events (5)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
This application is a Continuation-In-Part of International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/IB/02/05280, filed Dec. 11, 2002, now abandoned, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/023,364, filed Dec. 13, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,641,037, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
This invention is related to an interactive method and system for providing product related information to a customer using information carried by the product itself, such as a UPC code, and enabling various transactions related to that product.
The use of computer networks has grown dramatically in recent years and the number and types of applications and services which are now available to a user has likewise increased substantially over the years. Generally, a computer network is a set of computers (or “hosts”) which are able to communicate electronically. Each host is assigned a specific numeric address, which the network uses to route information to that particular host. To facilitate human use of the networks, each numeric address is often given its own unique alphanumeric code (or “mnemonic”) so that the user may better and more easily remember the address. For example, the numeric address 200.87.482.32 may be assigned to the mnemonic “store.com”.
At the present time, the largest and fastest growing network is commonly known as the “Internet”, a world-wide “network of networks” which is formed by a great number of interconnected computers and computer networks. The Internet has a series of communication protocols which connect the collection of computer resources in a network fashion. Many of the sites available on the Internet can be accessed using popular standard protocols or formats, such as Hypertext Transport Protocol (“HTTP”). Each of these sites acts as a remote server and is designed to provide information to the user's computer in accordance with a particular format or protocol. Sites on the Internet that have been set up using HTTP protocol are commonly referred to as being “Web sites”. If the user wishes to communicate with a particular, selected Web site, the user's computer must first be in communication with the Internet and must also be capable of communicating using HTTP protocol. Software in the user's computer which permits this to be accomplished is often called a “browser”, for it allows the user to browse from one Web site to another site.
Users may also specify a Web site by manually typing in the site's location as a Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”). The URL is unique to a specific location and is used to specify the precise location of a particular resource. The URL has three fields, namely: <resource type> <domain name> <path>. The domain name is the alphanumeric network address on which a particular resource resides. The path is the specific directory and file on the host where a resource is stored. A typical URL is http://jjohnson.cc.umass.edu.html.
Often times, browsing through Web sites is fairly easy due to individual Web pages (HTML document) having a highlighted “link” or embedded URL specifying the Internet address of another Web site (another HTML document). To access this other Web site, the user simply “clicks on” or selects the highlighted URL with a pointing device, i.e., a computer mouse. However, if the user wishes to connect to a Web site that is not referenced in a HTML document, then the user has to manually input the URL of the Web site. This is not always an easy task and can be a very frustrating task as it requires the user to know the entire URL of the Web site. Often times, the particular URL may be fairly long and complex to remember.
Devices have been developed to assist an individual in storing URLs that are of interest to that particular individual. For example, it is known to use bar coded symbols which are encoded with a URL indicating the location of a particular Web site that is of interest. In U.S. Pat. No. 6,027,024 to Knowles, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety, an Internet scanning system is provided. The system includes a wireless bar code symbol reading system having a hand-supported laser scanning bar code symbol reading device for reading a bar code symbol. The programmed bar code symbol reader functions to read a bar code symbol that is encoded with the URL of a Web site which the user desires to access. The URL-encoded bar code symbol may be conveniently placed in all types of printed matter, including printed guides, directories or publications which digest, catalogue, organize or otherwise list WWW sites. Furthermore, the URL-encoded bar code symbol may be placed in advertising in magazines, newspapers, and the like so that a user, who is interested in obtaining more information on the particular product or service being advertised, may simply use the wireless bar code symbol reading system to scan the URL-encoded bar code symbol.
In the '024 patent, the Internet scanning system also includes a scanning integrated terminal which may be a part of an interactive web-based television system. The terminal (i.e., a computer or transportable computer) is connected to the Internet using known communication methods. During operation, the scanning device is used to read the URL-encoded bar code symbol printed on some type of matter in order to connect to the corresponding Web site thereof. Thus, this type of system eliminates the need for the user to remember a long and sometimes complex URL of a particular Web site or the like. However, such a system has limitations as the system has a fixed relationship between the URL code and the Web site that is linked to this particular URL code. This severely limits the type and amount of information available to the user. For example, the user is not able to select the type of information which he/she desires concerning the particular product or service identified by the URL code but rather the user is simply sent to a particular section of a Web site which is linked to the URL code. This may not be especially helpful to the user as often times the URL code is linked to a very general Web page that does not include the type of information the user would like to view. In addition, this type of device is merely a locator device which simply improves the process and ease of accessing a particular Web site. The device does not provide the user with other options, such as access to other Web sites that may be of interest, etc.
In addition, other types of computer communication systems have also been developed for giving users convenient access to information located on computer networks, such as the Internet. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,978,773, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety, a system and method for using an ordinary article of commerce to access a remote computer are presented. As most consumers are aware, most products or other articles of commerce have an associated bar code or other indicia thereon which uniquely identifies the product. The indicia encodes (in human and/or machine readable form) a UPC or other identification number, which is associated with the article in accordance with an extrinsic standard. As most consumers realize, a majority of products contain a visible bar code displayed on the product itself, its packaging or some other component of the product. The use of bar codes is especially prevalent in the shopping arena where products are inventoried using bar codes and are purchases are made at a register by scanning the bar codes.
In the '773 patent, a computer database is provided that relates standard UPC codes to Internet URLs or network addresses. To access a network resource relating to a particular product, the user swipes a bar code reader across the product's UPC code. The database then retrieves the URL corresponding to the UPC product data. This location information is then used to access the desired resource on the network. It is often difficult to present URL data in bar code format because the resulting bar codes would be too long for practical use. By using existing UPC product information and then developing a database of network locations, the manufacturers do not need to list their addresses on the product or packaging itself, which many times has a limited area. The UPC code can be printed on removable stickers or detachable cards, thereby allowing the users to simply clip the UPC code for future reference.
While this system is useful in some applications, it has limitations that adversely impact the number and types of potential applications for the system. Once again, there is a fixed relationship between the UPC code and a Web site linked to that particular UPC code. In operation, the user scans the UPC code and a search of the database is done. If the UPC code matches one that is stored in the database, records are retrieved and displayed. For each record, a link associated with the URL is provided and when the user selects the link, browser software or the like loads the URL associated with the selected link to access the resource at the location specified by the particular URL. The association is based on selected criteria and many times, the selected criteria will be the existence of a Web resource sponsored by the manufacturer of the product identified by the UPC code. The association could also be based on the existence of a Web site that simply refers to or relates to the particular product. The database may also be incorporated with a database or search engine.
One of the disadvantages of this type of system is that the types of information which are accessible to the user are limited. The system primarily is designed to provide a link to informational resources that are associated with the product and more specifically, are associated with the UPC code. Thus, the information called up by the scanning of the UPC code may be much too general and entirely useless. For example, the scanning of a UPC code for a bottle of aspirin might lead to a general page for the manufacturer of the aspirin instead of a more specific page on the product itself. The printed URL address on the product may actually lead to a more comprehensive and useful page on the aspirin product itself. The user is thus not given specific options listing the types of information or services that are available to the user and therefore, the user may become frustrated and overwhelmed with general, useless information.
Similar systems, such as the one described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,012,102 to Schachar, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety, may be used to encode a resource address (Internet URL, E-mail address, or other similar network specifier) into a symbol. In operation, the symbol is scanned and application software accepts the data (i.e., URL) encoded in the symbol and interprets the data as a network resource address. After decoding the symbol, the application software is then able to generate a request to connect to the specified resource or E-mail address. A network session is then established to connect the user to the resource address. These system are fairly basic in that they are designed to permit the user to access the resource address in a simple and more efficient manner than if the user had to manually enter the resource address to provide a connection thereto. For the same reasons stated hereinbefore, these systems are likewise limited in that they have a fixed relationship between the encoded symbol and a resource address which is linked to the encoded symbol. While being useful in some applications, this type of system limits the types of information or services which can be provided to the user.
What is needed in the art and has heretofore not been available is an interactive system and method for providing product and related information to a customer using information carried by the product itself, such as the UPC code, where the customer is given a options menu listing the information and/or services available to the consumer. What is further needed in the art and has heretofore not been available is a system that is incorporated into a hand-held device, such as a cellular phone, and uses product information (e.g., UPC code) to provide pricing information from multiple sources. A benefit of such a system is that the customer is able to compare the prices of a number of merchants and individual merchants may bid to fulfill a customer's order at a lowest price, etc., based upon a request order being generated by the customer. What is further needed in the art and has heretofore not been available is a customer-accessible database incorporated into the interactive system and containing customer entries specified by the customer so that the customer may keep a log of products or services already used and any commentary with respect thereto. The present invention satisfies these and other needs.
The present invention provides a system and method for interactively providing product and related information to a user based upon product identification information, such as a UPC code, and enabling the user to engage in various transactions related to the product. According to one aspect of the present invention, the system informs and educates the user about a particular product or service which the user is interested in and enables the user to efficiently purchase the product or service. Information which is provided to the user is not specifically limited to product information which has been provided by the manufacturer or a primary merchant but instead can come from multiple sources. These additional sources can be neutral or competing sources. For example, the product information may be in the form of product review studies and ratings obtained from a consumer products group which has tested and compared the product to other products within the same or similar class.
The system is connected to a network, such as a wireless network and/or the Internet, and accessed by a user access device through which the user can enter product identification information, e.g., the UPC code, forward the information to the system and preferably receive data communication in return. The user access device is a communications device which can establish a data connection to the network and in one embodiment, the user access device is a cellular phone having a device which can read the product identification information. When the product identification information is in the form of a bar code, such as a UPC or EAN international bar code, a bar code reader is incorporated into or attached to the user access device.
In operation of the system, the user simply uses the device to read the product identification information which is unique to that particular product and this information is communicated to the product information system through the network. The system has one or more modules which execute various functions which are available to the user. For example and according to one embodiment, the system has a main module which controls access to various function modules in communication therewith. Preferably, the system offers a number of functions to the user and in one embodiment, the system has modules which provide product information, facilitate transactions, provide product review information, provide price comparisons, and provide a personalized user database which the user may use to track personalized product information. Access to the various function modules can be provided according to a menu-based system, wherein the user is presented with the various options available and can select which functions to initiate. The user may also select a “find-all” function which will determine the type of information and functionality available to the user.
By using an established, preexisting code (i.e., the UPC code) which is disposed on the product itself or is printed on some type of matter, the database is able to link the user with a vast amount of information and related services. Unlike conventional systems which do no more than simply direct a user to a specific Web site that has been pre-associated with the product, the present system provides the user with a rich and dynamic source of information and functionality which can come from a vast number of sources. The user may access information provided directly by the manufacturer or related party as well as having access to information supplied by third parties, i.e., product reviews, ratings, etc. In addition, the user may also search for information on related products as the system preferably contains a product classification for each product identification.
Advantageously, the present invention provides the user with the ability to easily and efficiently obtain comparative pricing information and be able purchase the particular product that has been identified and read by the user access device. One of the functions the user may choose on the menu is a price comparison function. After the product identification information has been read and the price comparison function is selected, a pricing database is accessed. This functionality is configured so that various price quotes are gathered from various vendors for one or more products specified by the user. For example, various on-line merchants may be queried and price quotes obtained. The various price quotes and related purchase conditions or other price-related information are then preferably formatted and transmitted to the user.
The system also include a transaction function which facilitates the purchase of various products. Any number of techniques may be used to enable purchase of products. For example, the user may be provided with links to one or more on-line merchants or suppliers of the product and by accessing those links, the user may purchase the product. However, most products are available from more than one merchant so the system is designed to coordinate a bidding process wherein various merchants bid to fulfill a user's purchase request.
In another aspect of the present invention, the system permits the user to add and update product information to the information stored on the database. For example, if the product identification information is not found in the database, the user may input this information into the database. The system will preferably indicate using an icon or the like that the information is user-inputted and has not been verified. The user may also add personalized information when accessing other information or using the functionality of the system. For example, the user may add their own review and commentary concerning a particular product or service.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, the system contains a customer database which is a personalized database. The user may add selected products to their personalized database by entering the product's identification information. This may be easily done by simply reading the product identification information using the reader and then selecting from the user database function from the options menu. The user then instructs the system to store the product identification information in the personalized database and the user may also add commentary concerning the product or service. It is difficult sometimes to remember if purchase of a particular product would result in a duplicate transaction. For example, people that have vast numbers of cassettes, books, video tapes, etc., may easily forget the extent of such collection. By maintaining a personalized product information database, the user will be alerted in the situation where the user has read a product that is already in the database.
The system also permits batching of searches, wherein the user scans plural objects and instructs the system to gather information about all the products to permit comparative analysis and shopping. For example, the user may scan in several stereo system models and the present system will compile product information, reviews, other product information and will also retrieve the best purchase price for each stereo system.
In yet another aspect, a method of providing personalized transactional benefits at a point of purchase over a network based on personalized identification information provided by a consumer and stored on at least one server (first server) is provided and in alternative embodiments, the information is stored on more than one server that are all communicatively connected to one another. The at least one server also has stored thereat a plurality of product identification numbers which are used to identify articles of commerce, where each article of commerce bears an indicia on which one product identification number is encoded. Once again, it will be appreciated that the product identification numbers can be stored on more than one server and using software and standard addressing protocol, the computer will be directed to the server on which the selected product identification is stored. The method includes the steps of (a) providing a code symbol reader, operably connected to the first server of the network, for scanning the indicia on the product. The indicia is associated with the product identification number and the code symbol reader includes a personalized identifier to identify the consumer; (b) reading at least a portion of the indicia on the article of commerce using the code symbol reader; (c) retrieving from the one or more servers the product identification number associated with the indicia on the article of commerce; (d) processing the at least one personalized identifier of the consumer and retrieving from the one or more servers the personalized identification information provided by the consumer; (e) displaying at least one of pricing information, purchasing options, and product information for the article of commerce; and (f) offering personalized transactional benefits for the purchase of the article of commerce based on the personalized identification information provided by the consumer and stored on the one or more servers.
In one embodiment, the personalized identification information includes a listing of affinity programs that the consumer is enrolled in and includes a listing of associated identification numbers for each program. The personalized identification information includes a database of past purchases of the consumer. The system is configured so that offering personalized transactional benefits involves, in one embodiment, the steps of (a) determining whether the consumer is entitled to a discount towards the purchase of the product based on membership in one or more affinity programs and (b) if the consumer belongs to a qualifying program, then the consumer is offered, at the code symbol reader location, certain benefits, such as reduced purchase price, free shipping and handling, future coupons, etc.
The present invention thus provides a comprehensive interactive method and system for providing product information to a user and also enable various transactions related to the product to be made.
In yet another embodiment, the code symbol reader is actually part of a mobile device that includes an inbuilt or utilizes an attached camera to capture the product identification codes. After the image is captured by the camera of the mobile device, the processing of the image into a bar code or other product identifier can be done either locally or remotely. This then triggers the actions selected by the user (reviews, comparative pricing, product information, etc. Thus, it will be appreciated that the mobile device, such as a cellular phone, can be used as a the bar code reader device as opposed to a traditional bar code reader that is placed in close proximate relation to the bar code itself. The camera is the means by which indicia, including but not limited to a bar code, logo, or other visual product identifiers, is captured and then processed for determining the identity of the product and associating a product identifier number thereto, thereby permitting the consumer to perform the operations described hereinbefore.
The foregoing and other features of the present invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description and drawings of illustrative embodiments of the invention in which:
A search engine 16 can be utilized to extract the appropriate information from the database library 14 and possibly locate other data resources accessible through the network 11, such as product-specific web pages. Although some types of information can be predefined, preferably a search engine 16 is also utilized to locate relevant information stored within the product database library and possibly on Internet web pages which are maintained by third parties. The system 10 can also enable various transactions related to the product, such as a direct purchase of the product by the user or the submission of an order to an electronic bidding system wherein one or both of the user and merchants bid to fulfill the order. According to a further aspect of the invention, the system 10 can also maintain a secure database of user-identified products and associated information, which database can be accessed by the user as needed or made available to the system 10 or third parties for various purposes. These aspects of the invention will be discussed in more detail below.
The user access device 12 comprises a communication device, such as a computer, cellular telephone, wireless-enabled portable data device, etc., which can establish a data connection to the network. Preferably, the network connection comprises an Internet connection. However, other network connections can also be used. In addition, particularly in the case of wireless devices, an intermediate wireless communication network can be interposed between the communication device and the Internet. Alternatively, the system 10 can be configured as a direct-access dial-up device which is reachable through the communications network without requiring additional data paths through the Internet.
Various types of product identification can be used, including manufacturing companies, product codes, and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the product identification comprises a bar code, such as a UPC or an EAN international bar code, and the user access device 12 comprises a bar code reader and additional software and/or hardware to allow the user to scan in one or more bar codes and transmit these codes to the product information system 10. The codes can be transmitted interactively or stored within the user access device 12 and transmitted at a later period of time through a direct network connection or via an intermediary device to which the scanned codes are uploaded. The codes can be transposed onto URLs or other location metaphors that the device is aware of, including preloaded or cached information sets. In a most preferred embodiment, the user access device 12 comprises an Internet-enabled cellular telephone or personal digital assistant having an attached or embedded bar code scanner which enables a user to scan the bar code on a product of interest and immediately transmit the bar code to the system 10. Other types of bar-code scanning devices and network access equipment can also be used and the specific form of the input device is not critical to the operation of the product information system.
Operation of system 10 is coordinated by a main module 20 which communicates through the network 11 with a user to receive product identification information, menu selections, and the like, and to provide information in response. The primary purpose of the main module 20 is to coordinate access to the various function modules, such as a registration and login module 22, a product ID translation 26, a product information module 24, a transaction module 30, a user database module, 28, a price comparison module 34, and a product review module 32, each of which is discussed in detail below. Access to the various function modules can be provided according to a menu-based system wherein a user is presented with the various options available and can select which functions to initiate.
In addition to permitting a user to access given functions discretely, a “find-all” function can be implemented in the main module 20, wherein the module will access or poll the various other function modules to determine what types of information and functionality is available for the specifically identified product, either within the system itself or via various outside web sites, and then make all appropriate information and/or functionality available to the user. The information gathered can be limited to that directly available to the system. In most circumstances, however, at least limited access can be made to external resources from which additional information can be gathered, such as comparative pricing and availability information and third party product reviews or commentary.
Advantageously, this option, in effect, allows a user to provide a product identification and receive in return access to all information and functionality which is available to the system and which is relevant to the identified product. Unlike conventional systems which do no more than simply direct a user to a specific web site that has been pre-associated with a given product, typically by the product's manufacturer, the present system provides the user with a rich and dynamic source of product information and functionality which can come from a wide array of sources and which can both educate the user about the product at issue and provide an efficient access to various transactions relating to the object.
The gathered information can be returned directly to the user. Preferably, however, once the system determines what types of information and services are available, the main module presents the user with a menu or table, e.g., via a dynamically generated or updated web page, that organizes the results and permits the user to select which specific information to retrieve or function to access. If information or functionality is not available for the identified product, the associated menu option can be hidden or not displayed or another indication provided to inform the user that the option is not presently suitable for the specified product. For example, a user may be interested in viewing product reviews for a given product. In accordance with the “find-all” functionality, the system will automatically search the available product reviews to determine if any reviews are available and present those reviews to the user or indicate that reviews have been found and give the user the option to view the review. Another further advantage of the present invention is that this type of arrangement ensures that when a user selects one of the presented options, such as viewing product reviews, the option will be viable. This is particularly useful for implementations where users are charged for use of the system 10 according to the options they select since user's will not be required to select an option, possibly for a fee, only to determine that the function is not useful for the product a issue.
The general operation of the main program module 20 is summarized in the flowchart of
The specific function modules detailed in
The registration and login-module 22 implements the desired system security and access routines. Although a log-in routine is not required, it is useful for many reasons, including limiting access to some or all services to paying members, to permit the system to tailor its operation for specific users or maintain a history usage, etc. Various types of registration and login routines and options are well known to those of skill in the art and are therefore not specifically discussed herein. In a specific embodiment, the user access device 12 comprises a cellular telephone or other wireless device and the device ID or assigned telephone number is used as the user ID. The identification of a specific user may be through the identity of the device, SIM card (or other removable media), PIN and other indirected identities such as certificates or other identity tokens from associated and recognized systems. Preferably, the registration and login module 22 includes a user profile database 23 for storing user registration and login information, such as a user name and ID, specified preferences, biographical and geographical data and the like. The user profile can also include a designated e-mail or wireless messaging address to, e.g., permit notifications and requested information to be forwarded to the user when the user is not connected to the system or is connected through a device which is not well suited for receiving and processing large quantities of information.
The product ID translation module 26 is used to identify and categorize products identified by designated product identification information. The translation module 26 serves as a front end to a product ID database 27 which contains information to associate product identifications, such as a UPC, with various data elements useful for providing information about the product and for determining what types of information and resources would likely be available. Suitable data elements include a general description of the product, its manufacturer, a product classification (such as “personal electronics”, “entertainment media”, “home appliance”, “food”, etc.) as well as various sub-classifications appropriate for the various categories, an internal reference number, and possibly even tracking information to record the number of times a specific item has been referenced. Additional data elements can also be provided as desired, such as cross-references to related or competing products.
As summarized in the flowchart of
Advantageously, this mechanism to quickly and easily identify a product, both by a specific name, and also by various classifications, greatly simplifies the task of determining which resources are appropriate to search for information on the specific product. For example, various on-line resources may be available which provide pricing information or product reviews. However, these resources generally focus on only one or a few specific genres of products. By knowing the classification of the product, intelligent decisions can be made about which of those resources, if any, would be the most likely to contain the desired information.
The price comparison module 34, the operation of which is summarized in the flowchart of
A pricing database 35 is then accessed to identify appropriate sources to retrieve price information in accordance with the product classification at issue. (Step 502) In general, the product price sources will be various on-line merchants of the relevant types of products. Other sources may also be used, such as third-party systems which are specifically designed to provide price comparisons of various specific products, such as books and electronics. It will be recognized that if the system 10 is configured only to operate for a particular class of goods, such as, e.g., wines or electronics, the same sources may be appropriate for all specific products and thus the identification process may be unnecessary.
After identifying the appropriate pricing sources, those sources are then queried (step 504) and the price quotes are received (step 506). Additional information regarding special offers can also be received or determined (step 508). Such information can include limitations placed on the quoted price or limited time offers. The information can be provided by the queried vender. In addition, the price comparison module 34 can be further configured to promote product from specific vendors, e.g., by offering discounts.
The various price quotes are then formatted as needed and then transmitted to the user along with an identification of the source of the quote and perhaps an indication of the availability of the product (step 510). In addition to providing the price quotes, sufficient additional information is provided to the user to allow them to immediately submit a purchase request for the product from an identified merchant having an acceptable price. (Step 512). Such a purchase can be enabled by providing an Internet link to the merchant or by various other techniques wherein various aspects of the transaction are managed, at least in part, by the system 10. Although such purchasing functionality can be included within the price comparison module 34, preferably a centralized transaction module 30 is provided to manage purchase requests which originate from various parts of the system 10. The transaction module 30 will be discussed in more detail below.
The product review module 32 provides the user with access to various product reviews. The reviews can be provided by prior users of the system. As part of the review process, the user can rate or otherwise evaluate the purchases themselves and/or the quality of the products. For example, such a rating system can be based on 5 stars with 5 stars indicating an excellent product or purchasing experience. The user can rate not only the product but also the establishment or on-line site where the purchase was conducted. For example, the user can rate whether it was difficult to make the purchase and whether either the people were helpful and knowledgeable or whether the on-line site was user-friendly. Additional reviews can be retrieved from external repositories or specific content providers. In particular, various product reviews can be maintained within a review database 33 which is available to the system 10. The review database can comprise commercial or professional reviews and can also include comments or reviews submitted by users of the system. Various techniques can be used to organize the reviews stored on the system as will be recognized by those of skill in the art. As summarized by the flow chart of
The review database can also identify other content providers, such as external web-sites, to query for reviews. (Step 604). Preferably, the content providers are indexed according to the types of products which they review, such as music or books. Using this information, the product review module 32 can easily select the proper providers to query, if any, in accordance with the product classification provided by the translation module 26. Although many content providers can be freely accessed, particularly those which are also product merchants, other content providers may require a subscription access. There are various ways in which access to these sites can be provided. In one embodiment, the service 10 can be granted access by the content provider, e.g., on a per-use or unlimited basis. In a separate embodiment, the system can be configured to access content providers to which the user is a member. To enable this feature, during the registration process, the user can be asked to identify such content providers and provide their user ID and password. This information can then be securely stored as part of the user profile. To encourage subscriptions to such content providers, the user can be invited to subscribe to the external providers during the system registration process, and perhaps offered various incentives or discounts. In addition, when reviews are located, they can be presented by icons indicating the source of the review, both to enable the user to gauge the review's credibility and possibly enable the user to subscribe to the source of the review, if appropriate.
If, after searching and/or querying the various sources of product reviews, no reviews have been found, an additional, more general search for information can be initiated using one or more Internet search engines. (Steps 606, 612). Because the types of information retrieved from such a general search can vary widely in both quality and relevance, the user may first be asked whether to conduct such a search. The selection can be made on a case-by-case basis or specified as a system option in the user's profile. In addition, the system can broaden the review search by looking for reviews of products which are similar to the product at issue
After all of the located reviews have been located and retrieved, the reviews are formatted and provided to the user (steps 608, 610). Because various types of user access devices 12 with different data display and storage capabilities can be used to access the system 10, the retrieved data is preferably formatted and possibly condensed in accordance with the device capabilities. In addition, the user can specify that the all of the retrieved data be forwarded to a separate location, such as a specified e-mail address or fax number, which address or number can be predefined in the user profile.
In addition to product reviews, additional information can also be provided to the user by the product review module 32. In particular, the reviews can include advertisements regarding the product at issue or goods or services related to the product. If no reviews are located, an “advertorial” for the product can be supplied instead (along with appropriate caveats regarding the source of the information). In addition, functionality can be provided to enable the user to purchase the product at interest or access other system modules, such as the price comparison module 34 and the transaction module 30. Value chain information [what is this?] of a designated retailer of the product or another value chain participant can further be provided.
In addition to receiving pricing information and product reviews, a user may be interested in receiving more general information about a product. A product information module 24 is used as a gateway to supply product information pages to the user. Product information can be stored locally in a product information database 25 or the database can be used to identify an external source of product information. As illustrated in the summary flowchart of
In addition to providing the requested product data to the user, the user can request to receive notification when the data is product data is updated, revised or replaced. If this option is requested, the user's ID and the product identification can be added to a notification list along with, for example, a timestamp indicating when the original data was gathered for the user. (Steps 710, 712). On a periodic basis, the system 10 can subsequently reexecute the search and determine if any changes to the data have occurred and, if so, inform the user of the same by, e.g., e-mail. Various techniques for monitoring the status of data files and detecting updates or changes can be used and are known to those of skill in the art.
Apart from providing product-related information to users, another aspect of the system is to facilitate the purchase of various products. Various techniques can be used to enable purchase of the products. In a simple embodiment, the user is provided with links to one or more on-line merchants or suppliers of the product at issue and, by following those links, the user can purchase the product using the merchant's on-line facilities. Often, however, several merchants are available which supply the same product. According to a further aspect of the invention, a transaction module 30 can be provided to coordinate a bidding process wherein various merchants bid to fulfill a user's purchase request on the best terms. Since a number of different bidding services can be available, each of which concentrates on specific genres of products, a transaction database 31 can be provided to specify appropriate bidding sites (and specific merchant and supplier sites for non-bidding purchases) in accordance with the type of product at issue.
As summarized in the flowchart of
Thereafter, the remainder of the bidding and purchase process preferably is managed by the bidding site. In one scenario, once the bid has been submitted, it is aggregated with requests for bids from other users and broken down by product type, user location, etc. Product suppliers access the bidding site and bid to on aggregated lots of the product. The bid site then forwards the offer to the customer (user) and the customer can accept or decline the offer. If accepted, the bid site confirms with the supplier that the bid is valid and than passes any additional customer information needed by the supplier. Billing for the product can either be directly through the bidding site, through the supplier, or through an enabler (such as a telephone bill). Settlement of the bill is through standard payment options.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the system 10 can be configured to permit the user to create an on-line database of products which they own. Through use of this database, the user and system can easily determine which products they have when the user is shopping to avoid accidentally purchasing the same product again, such as a book, or to enable re-purchase of a consumable item, such as a wine. Such functionality can be built in to the main module 20. Preferably, a separate user database module 28 is provided which accesses a user database 29 and secures the data so that only the owning user has the right to authorize access to it.
Such a database can also be used to store an on-going list of products of interest, e.g., to enable comparative shopping. In practice, the user would scan or otherwise enter data regarding products of interest and the products would be added to the designated user database. Rather than gathering information about each product as it is entered, the system 10 can be instructed instead to operate in a batch-type environment wherein the user enters all of the products of interest and then the system 10 gathers the requested types of information about each product in the specified database. The user's database can include information about any range of products and can be accessed using various filters to limit the information displayed or used at any given time. Users can also be permitted to add commentary regarding specific items. In addition, the user can select to have an anonomized version of some or all of the database made available to the system and possibly various merchants to permit data about the products to be gathered and to determine pricing and availability information.
Thus, for example, at a wine tasting, the user can scan in information about each wine they like, enter commentary, and store the entry in the on-line database. After all the wines have been entered, the user can instruct the system 10 to access the database and gather information about each wine. Subsequently, the user will receive any reviews about each of the wines which are available, price quotes from various wine vendors, information about wine, its vintage, the vineyard, etc. The gathered information can be automatically transmitted to the user when available or temporarily stored for later retrieval. In a specific embodiment, when all of the available and requested information has been retrieved, it is formatted and stored as a customized web page and the specific URL of that page is transmitted to the user to both signal that the data is available for retrieval and to provide access to the data. After reviewing the data, the user can easily place orders for those specific wines of interest which meet the user's purchase criteria.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, and with reference to the block diagrams of
In yet another aspect of the present invention as illustrated in
The main module 20 coordinates access to a personalized transactional benefits module 36, which operates in a similar manner as the previously-discussed other function modules (
The transactional benefits module 36 preferably includes a personalized identification information database 37 for storing information about the specific user. For example, the identification database 37 can be configured so that the user is able to input the name of affinity programs that the user is a member of, as well as all other information that helps identify or is otherwise useful with respect to the affinity programs. In other words, the user can input and store the name of all affinity groups the user is a member of and also the user can input the user's unique identification number for each affinity program, as well as any other information that the user may find particularly useful. The user may wish to enter expiration dates for any the affinity program memberships so that the user can view when the particular affinity program memberships expire.
The module 36 can be configured to remind the user when a particular affinity program membership is about to terminate so as to alert the user to the situation and permit the user to take all necessary steps to renew the affinity program membership prior to its termination. If this reminder option is selected by the user, the user can enter the amount of advance notice (e.g., two weeks, one month, etc.) that the user wishes to receive prior to the termination of the membership.
In terms of affinity programs, the user can enter any number of affinity programs that the user belongs to and the database 37 can be configured so that the user can categorize or otherwise sort the affinity programs according to categories, etc. For example, many individuals belong to one or more travel related affinity programs, such as airline frequent flyer membership programs, hotel membership programs, etc. These types of memberships can be stored under a category labeled “Travel Related Affinity Programs”. The user can create categories to permit all of the user's affinity programs to be easily classified under one or more affinity program categories. Other categories can include “Department Stores” as these types of stores often have different levels of membership with certain perks for each level of membership. The user can also input the direct Internet address for a particular affinity program membership to permit the user to gain access to account information, etc., by simply accessing the Web site of the affinity program by using the link.
The database 37 can also store past purchases of the user. In this respect, the database 37 can be configured to query other databases or modules of the system 10 (which are illustrated in
Preferably, the module 36 is in communication with price comparison module 34, transaction module 30 and product review module 32, as will be described in greater detail hereinafter.
The general operation of the main program module 20 is summarized in the flowchart of
At step 906, the user is asked whether the user wishes to review product information for the identified product. If the user responds that the user wishes to review product information, the user is presented, at step 908, with a menu listing the product informational options that are available to the user. Preferably, the module 36 communicates with the product review module 32 and product information module 24 so as to permit the user to have access to a wealth of information concerning the product at issue. One of the listings on the menu can be prior reviews provided by prior users of the system, as previously mentioned in the discussion of product review module 32. The user is thus permitted to access review database 33. All options previously described herein with reference to the discussion of product review module 32 are available to the user after the user indicates at step 906 that product information is desired. For example, the operations illustrated in
The module 36 is also configured to provide a comparative side-by-side review comparing the product at issue to other similar products. A search for similar products is conducted in a database, such as the product review database 33 and the search can be based upon information received from the translation module 26 and database 27 (as by a query). For example and as previously-mentioned, the product identification database 27 can contain data elements, such as cross-references to related or competing products. The information is formatted and then displayed to the user in terms of a side-by-side comparison of the product at issue and related or competing products. Such comparison can include information relating not only to price and the product specifications themselves, but also may contain information as to where each product is available and also user submitted product reviews.
If at step 906, the user indicates that product information is not desired, the user will then be asked at step 910 if the user wishes to obtain a price comparison for the product at issue. If the user indicates that a price comparison is desired, then, at step 911, a price comparison operation is initiated. Preferably, this operation is similar or identical to the operation illustrated in
After identifying the appropriate pricing sources, those sources are then queried (step 504 of
Additional information regarding special offers can also be received or determined (step 508 of
The various price quotes are then formatted as needed and then transmitted to the user along with an identification of the source of the quote and perhaps an indication of the availability of the product (step 510 of
As part of the cost quote process, at step 917, the consumer is offered any personalized transactional benefits that may apply due to the personalized identification information that the user inputted. If the user does not wish to initiate a price comparison operation, then at step 912, the user is asked whether the user wishes to simply purchase the product using a bid process. If the user indicates that a purchase is desired, a bid process is initiated in step 913 where the user generates and transmits a bid to one or more sources. The bid process is illustrated in detail in
At step 1006, the user is presented with a number of product purchasing options and product informational options from which to select from. Each of these options is based upon the product identification number that is associated with the indicia on the article of commerce that was read by the code symbol reader. At step 1008, the user selects one of the options presented in step 1006. At step 1010, information related to the selected option is presented to the user and at step 1012, the user (consumer) is offered personalized transactional benefits for the purchase of the article of commerce (that has been read) based on the personalized identification information provided by the consumer.
In one embodiment, the step 1012 involves determining whether the consumer is entitled to a discount towards the purchase of the read (i.e., scanned) article of commerce based on membership in one or more affinity programs. If the consumer belongs to one or more qualifying affinity programs, the consumer is then offered, at the code symbol reader location (i.e., the point of purchase), to purchase the scanned product at a reduced price. In another embodiment, the step 1012 involves providing the consumer with an option to redeem a membership benefit associated with one affinity program. The membership benefit is equated with a currency value and the consumer makes partial or complete payment of the product by applying the currency value toward a purchase price of the product. For example, a merchant, such as a tire store, may offer a 10% discount on any tire for members of American Automobile Association (AAA), and therefore, when the consumer scans a tire, the present system will determine that the user is a member of AAA (based on the personalized identification information) provided by the consumer) and the price of the tire will be discounted 10%. In this example, the currency value of the membership value is 10% off of the purchase price. The currency value can be expressed not only as a percentage discount but also can be expressed as a dollar amount. For example, the consumers that belong to a particular affinity program may be given a $5.00 discount on any purchase and thus, in this example, the currency value of the membership benefit is $5.00.
In yet another aspect, the personalized transactional benefit can be configured so that the consumer is presented with increased transactional benefit value if the consumer provides additional personalized identification information. For example, if the consumer belongs to a particular affinity program that is recognized by the merchant, the consumer may be entitled to a first discount amount, such as 10% off of the purchase; however, the consumer can be given the option to increase this discount amount to a second discount amount, such as 20%, if the consumer provides additional personalized identification information. For example, the consumer may be asked to complete a product survey or another type of survey and if the consumer agrees to do so, the consumer will then be entitled to the second discount amount of 20%.
Yet another aspect of the present system is illustrated in the flowchart of
The reminder system finds particular utility, in recurring product transactions, such as medications, that are purchased fairly frequently, e.g., monthly.
The method may further contain the following steps. At step 1216, the locality of the consumer is determined. This can be based on user inputted information. For example, the user profile database 23 can contain the address of the user and therefore the locality can be determined based on this information. Preferably, the user is given an option of either using the default mode in which the user's stored address is used to determine the locality or the user can input the present locality where the user is situated using conventional means, such as providing identifying information, such as a zip code, address, phone number, etc. Based on this provided information, the system determines the locality of the user. The locality of the user may also be determined using other conventional techniques, such as using a GPS (global positioning satellite) device/network. For example, the code symbol reader can contain GPS components, which permit the present locality of the user to be easily determined.
Once the locality of the user is determined, at step 1218, pricing information for purchase of the read product or service at one or more establishments located within the consumer's locality. Preferably, the user can define a radius that is used to define the boundaries of the locality. For example, the user can input that the establishment(s) must be within a certain distance, e.g., 5 miles, from the present location of the user. Once the location of the user is determined and any distance limitations are known, a search for the establishments is done. The search is preferably done by accessing a database that lists the establishments by categories based on the types of goods or services of the establishment and also the database contains address information so that it can be determined if the establishment is within the pre-selected distance from the user's location. Further, to permit the user to make an educated decision, at step 1220, the user is preferably provided with on-line pricing information for purchase of the read product or service through one or more servers of the network. In other words, the user is given a chance to compare the local prices in establishments within the user's locale. The on-line pricing is preferably based on the product/service categorization of the read product/service, in that, the system preferably accesses databases, such as pricing database 35, to determine prices for similar competing products in the same category. One of the benefits that may be offered to the user is a cash price for purchasing the product/service in-person at one of the local establishments. In other words, some merchants may offer a cash price that is slightly lower than a purchase price if check or credit card is the means of payment.
At step 1318, if the user is not a member of the aggregate buying group or the read product does not have an active status, then the read product or service is classified based on at least the identification number of the product or service as belonging to a first group. At step 1320, product or service information on the first group is gathered from one or more sources. This information can be general information of the classification that the product or service falls under or the information can be reviews of similar products/services that are similarly classified. At step 1322, options for purchasing the product or service and comparative information are displayed at the code symbol reader location. At step 1324, the user is offered personalized transactional benefits based on the personalized information provided by the consumer. These benefits have been described in detail hereinbefore.
The present system thus provides a method of providing personalized transactional benefits at a point of purchase over a network based on personalized identification information provided by a consumer and stored on at least one server and as previously discussed, the information can be stored on more than one server.
In yet another embodiment, the code symbol reader is actually part of a mobile device that includes an inbuilt or utilizes an attached camera to capture the product identification codes. After the image is captured by the camera of the mobile device, the processing of the image into a bar code or other product identifier can be done either locally or remotely. This then triggers the actions selected by the user (reviews, comparative pricing, product information, etc. Thus, it will be appreciated that the mobile device, such as a cellular phone, can be used as a the bar code reader device.
The optical character recognition software which imitates a bar code scanner device in that the camera device captures the bar code itself on the product and then this image (e.g., digitized image) is analyzed using bar code recognition software. As is known, optical character recognition is a process of converting scanned printed images, mark, character, illustration or handwritten text into a format that is identifiable by the computer, such as ASCII. OCR typically involves the use of a scanner for scanning the object typically in the form of printed matter, etc.; however, as in the present case, the system can involve analyzing an image, such as a captured digital image, thereby by-passing the use of a scanner.
The software first reads the captured image and then processes the read image looking for a bar code. If any bar code is found, the bar code is compared with a database that contains stored bar code detection information. Standard optical recognition software is used to compare the image with bar code information that is stored in one or more databases that can be stored over one or more servers. After determining the presence of a bar code and reading the bar code to determine the unique product identifier, this identifier is compared with a product master database in order to precisely determine which product has been imaged by the consumer using the camera of the mobile device.
It will further be appreciated that the current optical character recognition software permits not only the capturing and reading of a bar code using a camera that is part of the mobile device but also it can capture additional images that are later processed to determine the identity of the product. More specifically, the camera can captured an image other than the bar code and the character recognition software takes the captured image and reads different regions thereof to collect information. After reading select coordinate locations (such as those areas where other product identifying indicia, such as a logo or an image, are present) to capture any characters that are found in these locations, the OCR software/hardware component recognizes characters from a registered image. In many systems, this process can be divided into three operational steps: document analysis; character recognition, and contextual processing. Document analysis is the process where text is extracted from the document image; however, in our case, the document image is actually the rollout image of the drug label which is stored as a file in the computer. The character recognition step consists of two main components, namely, the feature extractor and the classifier. The feature extractor (or Intelligent Character Recognition) determines the prescribed templates, which is used to describe all characters. The obtained features are used as input to the character classifier. The classification method is done by comparing an input character image with a set of templates from each character class. This operation is also known as a template matching method. After all templates have been compared, the character's identity is allocated as the identity of the most familiar template.
Yet another classification method is called the structural classification method that uses structural features and decision rules in categorizing characters. Structural features can be described in terms of character strokes, holes or other attributes. For example, the character “B” can be described as a vertical stroke with two holes attached to it on the upper and lower right side. Contextual processing is a post-process operation where information is recognized. For instance, recognizing a street name in an address by correctly recognizing the zip code. Preferably, the post-process follows the application of a spell checker feature to ensure the correct spelling of words.
The OCR system thus compares a detected image with a database of known images and if a match is generated, then the product is identified in this manner and the stored product identifier information is associated with this particular imaged product. In other words, by using a camera that is part of the mobile device or is attached thereto in combination with OCR software, a product can be recognized as a whole (e.g., can of CokeŽ, a book, CD, DVD, etc.) through the recognition of the icon, artwork or other visual identifier that is part of the product. This recognition can operate remotely through the mobile sending of the image or capture for remote processing. That is, the user may store this image, either locally or remotely as a basis, for example, for comparison of products at different locations. For example, one can capture a picture of the product at location A and can annotate that image (e.g., with the price or additional information) using a keypad of the mobile device and SMS type functionality and then at a second location, this information can be recalled for a comparison.
In addition, the captured image can be used as the basis for comparison on a web search to identify other similar images for the purpose of comparison shopping. The product code or image can be used to validate alternative sources for the product against a geographical database, such that the user can be presented with alternate locations for the product and these locations are then displayed to the consumer.
It will therefore be appreciated that in this aspect of the invention, the user access device 12 is not in the form of a traditional bar code reader that is placed in close proximate relation to the bar code itself but rather the user access device 12 is in the form of a mobile device that has a camera either part of the device or attached thereto. The camera is the means by which indicia, including but not limited to a bar code, logo, or other visual product identifiers, is captured and then processed for determining the identity of the product and associating a product identifier number thereto, thereby permitting the consumer to perform the operations described hereinbefore.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, the system can be configured such that the product or service identification number (ID number) can be linked to a consumer “home” server that contains details for the consumer's specific shopping needs and/or requirements. This shopping information can be entered either manually by the consumer or automatically from home devices, such as a refrigerator, etc., that is configured to perform this function and is in operable communication with the homer server. This type of appliance or home device is in effect a “smart” appliance since it monitors and can automatically instruct when a threshold is reached. It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, the consumer can either make a shopping list that is made up of items that they want or need or alternatively, one or more home devices can provide information as to their requirements. In addition, the home appliance could contain a keypad or the like that is in communication with the home server and on which the consumer can manually enter product identification numbers for products to be added to the shopping list.
The device that is used to collect this information (information collection device) can be the same mobile where the consumer scans or captures the product ID code or takes a picture (image) of the product, before throwing out the empty container and this information is uploaded for them to recall at the potential point of purchase. For example, the mobile device can have a “shopping list” function that is accessible in the main menu and permits the consumer to add certain items that are in demand or required. For instance, the consumer could be using an item that is used sparingly, e.g., furniture polish, and realize that it is close to empty and needs replacement. Since this is an item that is not likely to be in the forefront of the consumer's mind when the consumer is shopping, the consumer can simply use the mobile device and access the shopping list function from the menu and then scan or otherwise read the product ID code. This item will then be uploaded and stored in memory as being an item for purchase and can then be later easily recalled at the point of purchase.
In addition, this information can be compared with a location or store specific information (at the store itself) and further, the information can then be provided to an “agent” or service to gain comparative pricing information from the web.
It will be appreciated that while throughout the specification, the term “server”, e.g., “a first server” in reference to the personalized identification information, etc. For example, it is described that the personalized identification information is stored and later retrieved from the
It will be expressly understood that the term server includes the embodiment where multiple servers are used to perform one or more functions that are described herein in the practice of the present invention. For example, often times duplicate information is stored on a different server than the original information which is stored on its own server and in addition, it is sometimes desirable due to size, security and/or other considerations for information or data, such as the personalized identification information, to be divided into segments or bits of information which are stored on one more than one sever.
During operation, the operating program or software will then be directed to retrieve this information that is stored in multiple servers using typical addressing protocol, etc. After retrieval of the information from the multiple servers, the personalized information is processed and consumer interaction with each of the servers is shielded from a retail establishment where the scanned article of commerce is located at the point of purchase location. Lastly, as previously mentioned, according to one aspect of the invention, personalized transactional benefits for the purchase of the article of commerce are provided based on the personalized identification information provided by the consumer and stored on the one or more servers. It will therefore be understood that while the entire system can be configured so that a single server is used for storing the personalized identification information, it is likewise equally possible for the personalized identification information to be stored on more than one server that are communicatively connected to a controller which permits the information to be retrieved and then processed.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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|U.S. Classification||235/383, 235/462.45, 235/381|
|International Classification||G06Q10/00, G06Q30/02, G06Q20/20, G06Q30/06, G06K15/00|
|Cooperative Classification||G06Q30/0224, G06Q30/0601, G06Q30/06, G06Q30/0207, G06Q30/0623, G06Q10/00, G06Q30/0609, G06Q30/0222, G06Q20/20, G06Q30/02|
|European Classification||G06Q30/02, G06Q30/06, G06Q10/00, G06Q30/0601, G06Q30/0207, G06Q20/20, G06Q30/0609, G06Q30/0222, G06Q30/0623, G06Q30/0224|
|12 Jun 2007||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: WILLIAMS PATENT LICENSING PLC LIMITED LIABILITY CO
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WILLIAMS, PETER;REEL/FRAME:019407/0824
Effective date: 20061205
|30 Sep 2008||CC||Certificate of correction|
|21 Jul 2011||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|28 Jul 2015||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
|23 Oct 2015||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: S. AQUA SEMICONDUCTOR, LLC, DELAWARE
Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:WILLIAMS PATENT LICENSING PLC, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:036869/0862
Effective date: 20150812