Questions to ask
Dr. Randolph Cohen, of Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital in Hollywood, says parents and volunteer coaches should ask themselves the following questions before determining whether a child is able to return to action.
Can the child move the injured body part?
Does it look different? Compare with the other arm, hand, foot, etc.
Is it swollen? If so, the child should not return to action.
Can the child stand? If not, you need to call 911 or go to the emergency room because further stress could cause ligament damage.
Can the child walk? If not, go to a hospital to check for fractures and other damage.
Can the child run a sharp turn and squat? If so, allow a return to the game. Squatting requires a combination of strength and balance and is difficult if you have a serious underlying injury.
Does the child show signs of confusion? Players who don't know their name, where they are or how they got knocked out of the game should be taken to the emergency room to be examined for a head injury.