|Grant Number:||5R03CA152847-02 Interpret this number|
|Primary Investigator:||Duggan, Catherine|
|Organization:||Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center|
|Project Title:||Exercise Effects on Serum Biomarkers of Angiogenesis|
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Increased physical activity is associated with a decreased risk of several types of cancer, but the underlying mechanisms for these associations are still poorly understood. The National Cancer Institute has identified investigations into the mechanisms linking energy balance and its components (physical activity, diet, obesity) and cancer as being a high priority for research. Physical activity may alter cancer risk through diverse mechanisms such as effects on insulin resistance, steroid hormones, and various growth factors. Less explored potential mechanisms include angiogenesis, which is required for tumor growth promotion. Physical activity may affect these biomarkers through changes in adiposity. Therefore, we propose to investigate the effect of moderate intensity exercise on blood levels of cancer biomarkers related to angiogenesis in 170 overweight/obese sedentary women who were part of a randomized controlled exercise intervention trial (86 Exercise Intervention and 84 Controls; Physical Activity for Total Health, R01 CA 69334; PI: McTiernan, Seattle, USA). The exercise intervention was a 1-year moderate intensity facility and home-based aerobic exercise program, 45 minutes/day, 5 days/week vs. stretching control. 98% of participants completed 12-month trial data collection and the intervention participants completed a mean 88% of the goal 225 minutes/week of activity. These women are well characterized in terms of self-reported diet and physical activity, anthropometry, body composition, and blood biomarkers, including sex hormones, insulin, C-reactive protein, and others. The specific aims of the study are to test the effect of 1-year exercise intervention vs. control in postmenopausal sedentary, overweight/obese women on serum concentrations of the angiogenic markers vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), osteopontin, pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(PAI-1). To help understand the biologic mechanism, we will explore whether intervention effects differ by BMI or body composition prior to the intervention, or are dependent on amount of physical activity performed or on changes in body composition during the trial. The proposed study represents a unique opportunity to expand knowledge about the effects of physical activity on angiogenesis-related biomarkers, in a cost-effective and comprehensive manner by using an existing resource.
Effect Of A 12-month Exercise Intervention On Serum Biomarkers Of Angiogenesis In Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Duggan C. , Xiao L. , Wang C.Y. , McTiernan A. .
Source: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention : A Publication Of The American Association For Cancer Research, Cosponsored By The American Society Of Preventive Oncology, 2014 Apr; 23(4), p. 648-57.
Effects Of Physical Activity On Melatonin Levels In Previously Sedentary Men And Women
Authors: Thrift A.P. , Xiao L. , Patel S.R. , Tworoger S.S. , McTiernan A. , Duggan C. .
Source: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention : A Publication Of The American Association For Cancer Research, Cosponsored By The American Society Of Preventive Oncology, 2014 Aug; 23(8), p. 1696-9.
No Effect Of Weight Loss On Line-1 Methylation Levels In Peripheral Blood Leukocytes From Postmenopausal Overweight Women
Authors: Duggan C. , Xiao L. , Terry M.B. , McTiernan A. .
Source: Obesity (silver Spring, Md.), 2014 Sep; 22(9), p. 2091-6.
Effect Of Vitamin D3 Supplementation In Combination With Weight Loss On Inflammatory Biomarkers In Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Duggan C. , de Dieu Tapsoba J. , Mason C. , Imayama I. , Korde L. , Wang C.Y. , McTiernan A. .
Source: Cancer Prevention Research (philadelphia, Pa.), 2015 Jul; 8(7), p. 628-35.