|Número de publicación||US7792811 B2|
|Tipo de publicación||Concesión|
|Número de solicitud||US 11/306,332|
|Fecha de publicación||7 Sep 2010|
|Fecha de prioridad||16 Feb 2005|
|También publicado como||US20080104047|
|Número de publicación||11306332, 306332, US 7792811 B2, US 7792811B2, US-B2-7792811, US7792811 B2, US7792811B2|
|Cesionario original||Transaxtions Llc|
|Exportar cita||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Citas de patentes (67), Citada por (9), Clasificaciones (15), Eventos legales (3)|
|Enlaces externos: USPTO, Cesión de USPTO, Espacenet|
This application claims priority of U.S. provisional application, Ser. No. 60/653,349, titled “Intelligent Search With Guiding Info” filed Feb. 16, 2005 by the present applicant.
This application references U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/162,735 titled “Using Popular IDs To Sign On Creating A Single ID For Access” filed Sep. 21, 2005 by the present applicant.
This application references U.S. application Ser. No. 11/161,897, titled “Obtaining A Need With Guiding Information And Credit Worthiness Using A Competitive Process” filed Aug. 22, 2005 by the present applicant.
This application refers to the U.S. provisional application No. 60/656,645, titled “Guiding Info Tabs With Guide Selection” filed Feb. 23, 2004 by the present applicant.
The present invention relates to searching on the internet or the intranet using the intelligence of the users on the net.
Search engines never return what you want. They are good for general searches, but as your use advances, one seems to click on multiple pages, multiple links to get to the relevant information. Ranking by number of links has led to web masters linking with each other, increasing the number of links referencing a page, giving the page a higher rank. A higher rank allows the pages to be the first links in search results but the content might not be what the user is looking for. So when you search for a term as a mortgage loan or escaping xml, etc. you get results that might not be meaningful.
When a user searches for “Taco Bell” or “Panasonic TV” or “Laptop computer” or “need a mortgage loan”, the user is expecting to get information related to finding the restaurant “Taco Bell”, or buying a “Panasonic TV” or a “Laptop computer” or information about a “mortgage loan”. A user searching for “Panasonic TV” expects to see the popular models, models on sale, market competitive information, information about TVs, LCD TVs, etc. A user searching for a “Laptop computer” is interested in knowing more about a laptop computer, a computer, different models on sale, popular selections, market information, etc. For a “mortgage loan” or “need a mortgage loan” the user might be interested in, what is a mortgage loan?, types of loan products, current interest rates, different mortgage brokers, bankers, market competitive information, etc. A user searching for “relief from cough” or “tantrums 10 yr old” is looking to find information related to finding an immediate relief to the cough or how to overcome the tantrums thrown by the 10 yr old. The search engines with natural language ability do try to understand the context but again might not present the information needed by the user.
A definite need exists for an intelligent search engine with guiding information that could overcome the problems associated and described above. The idea is to use known information, semantic information and the intelligence of the users on the net to build an intelligent index that could present relevant information. Guiding Information, patent pending U.S. application Ser. No. 11/161,897 with Guide Selections provides expert information about a category and sub category along with market competitive information. So a user searching for a laptop computer can immediately become knowledgeable about buying a laptop and buy one online. A user searching for mortgage loans gets guiding information about mortgage, loans and can proceed on to buying one, while a user searching for “XML escaping”, will get information related to the problem of escaping XML. A primary purpose of the present invention is to solve these needs and provide further, related advantages.
Every presence has needs. A need could be consumer electronics, loans, autos, etc. The presence uses search engines to start looking for information related to electronics like laptops, loans, autos, etc. According to Comscore, users typically start their buying process at the search engines with generic terms like “Icd tv” become knowledgeable and then proceed either to a store or buy online. Most searches engines build their indexes on keyword density, page ranking based on number of links, etc. None are intelligent today. The idea of the invention is to provide more accurate results and semantically linked results of what a user is looking for. The invention uses results from known, semantic and unknown indexes with Guiding Information to return the most meaningful and relevant results.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention and, together with detailed description, serve to explain the principles and implementations of the invention.
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U.S. patent applications
Haveliwala, Taher H.; et al.
Nye, Timothy G.
Wu, Yuh-Cherng; et al.
Gross, John N.
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Embodiments of the present invention are described herein in the context of a method and apparatus for emulating a competitive process. Those of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following detailed description of the present invention is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other embodiments of the present invention will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of the disclosure. Reference will now be made in detail to the implementations of the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The same reference indicators will be used throughout the drawings and the following detailed description to refer to the same or like parts.
In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the implementations described herein are shown and described. It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with application—and business related constraints, and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from one developer to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
In accordance with the present invention, the components, process steps, and/or data structures may be implemented using various types of operating systems, computing platforms, computer programs, and or/general purpose machines. In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that devices of a less general purpose nature such as hardwired devices, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or the like, may also be used without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventive concepts disclosed herein.
The purpose and idea of the invention is to use results returned from popular search engines, vertical portals, hidden web, intelligent indexing, Guiding Info, a patent pending, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/162,735, Guide Selections patent pending, provisional U.S. application No. 60/656,645 to present semantically correct and relevant results.
Search engines index web pages using automated robots or web spiders that traverse one link to another and build a database of these links. They analyze the content of the page for word relevance, number of links to the page, word density, meta tags, links to a particular page, etc. Some of them try to understand the context of the word being searched and try to show words relevant to the search context.
The idea of the invention is to use these search engines for what has already been built and use the returned results for intelligent indexing. The intelligent index could also use results from its own search engine.
The intelligent index is made up of multiple indexes, a known index comprising of known terms, a semantic index comprising of semantic relationships and directives, and an unknown index. The known index contains search terms such as “Taco Bell”, “Laptop computers”, “LCD TV”, “Laptop computer”, “Mortgage Loans”, “Transaxtions”, etc. The idea here is that if a user searches for “LCD TV” the results should be related to information about a “LCD TV”, what is a “LCD TV”, different models, popular selections, market competitive information, etc. allowing the user to get the information about buying a “LCD TV” or knowing all about LCD TVs.
The second index will be a semantic index which will hold terms and their relationships and the context in which they are being used. For example, “xml escaping data” or “escaping xml data” should show results related to escaping in xml. Here the term “xml” holds the weight and it controls the context, while “escaping” is a term with a relationship to “xml” and means escaping special characters within the “xml” context. “data” is again related to the context “xml” and means all data related to “xml escaping”. “xml data” will have a lesser weight and could mean pages with “xml” and any data. Another example would be “tantrums trouble discipline 10 year old”. Here the context is a 10 year old, and trouble, discipline, tantrums are in relationship to the 10 year old. This could be rephrased as 10 year old, need a solution for tantrums, trouble, and discipline. The idea here is that users usually enter search terms as keywords and not Natural Language, so contexts could be made out from the keywords. The search terms could be ended with a phrase such as, “what to do”, for eg. “toothache relief, what to do”, will show results related to finding a relief for a tooth ache. A person looking for information about taxes needs to be given information related to taxes being filed, and maybe from the IRS and the state tax website during tax season. A person looking to solve a problem in Java needs to have information retrieved from the sun.com websites or a person looking to solve a problem in the open source tomcat application server needs to have information searched on the open source related websites and the many discussion groups related to the open source. This would provide more meaningful information.
The third index is an unknown term index and gets built using the intelligence of the users to associate a meaning to a search term and the results. The idea here is to use the user's knowledge of the returned results to semantically associate the search terms and the results. A search term starts as an unknown term the first time it is entered by the user i.e., the search term does not exist in the database. The search term is sent to the search engines and the returned results are stored with the search term as the index key. If the user selects any of the results, the selection is given a weight. If another user searches for similar terms, the stored results are returned using the weight to rank the results. Results with more weight will be at the top of the returned results. So as users keep searching and keep selecting the results the index keeps getting built with weights tracking the results. So when users search for a term “xml escaping data”, the most selected pages are shown first. This allows popular pages to be at the top of the search. These pages will be related to the problem of “escaping XML”, “XML data”, “XML data tools”, etc. The next step in this process is to collect all the search terms with the weights and see if they can link together, so that searching for “XML data” will also show terms with “escaping XML” and “XML schema”.
When the user selects 4, the weight attribute of the SearchDocument is incremented by 0.01. SearchDocument is an object that is stored in an ArrayList. It holds the contents in a Document Object and also has other attributes. weight is one of the attributes. Document is an org.apache.lucene.document.Document object. It has the following fields, “all” field, which holds the search term entered by the user, “id” field which holds the id for the object, “context” field holds a phrase showing the context of the url page, “url” field holds the url to access the pages. An org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter object is used to create and manage an index of results returned from the search engines. A Document object is created for each url returned by the search engines, and the Document object is added to the index. A SearchDocument object is created for each Document object and the contents of the Document are copied. The same process is followed when the user selects 5.
Let us assume that user2 now selects the 2nd ranking now (previously number 5) and then selects link at ranking 3. The weight for 2 goes up by 0.01 and so the new weight will be 1.02. The weight for 3 goes up by 0.01 so will increase to 1.01. The weights are incremented by changing the weight attribute value in the SearchObjects for 2 and 3. If a new user, user3 searches for “xml escaping”, the following results will be returned, the item at ranking 2 previously, is now at 1, item at ranking 1 previously is at ranking 2, and item 3 at ranking 3 previously, is at 3.
405, the SearchObject has an attribute, guidinginfo, and if this is true, the category_id attribute holds the category for the guiding info, and the sub_category_id attribute holds the sub_category_info. 406, if the guidinginfo attribute is true, the guiding info is also shown with the search results.
407, 408, 409, 410 look up information from the semantic index to find matches with a semantic relationship. The semantic index match might involve transforming the search terms with additions or deletions or rewording to enable a semantic search. For eg., the search terms “xml escaping” could be transformed to “xml and (escaping or encoding decoding or &)” ie. terms associated with xml escaping, to query the index and the other search engines. A SemanticAnalyzer is used to transform the search terms entered by the user. The search terms are parameters to the contextTerms methods which returns the transformed terms that can be sent to search engines or looked up in the indexes.
413, Results returned by the other search engines are mixed with the results from the known, semantic and unknown indexes and the mixed results are again ranked by relevance taking into account any user feedback.
Adding to an index based on feedback in an embodiment is by creating a new Document object. The search terms are added to the “all” field as the value to be indexed. A Text field is used for indexing. Next a new ID is requested from the ID generator, and this is added to an “id” field. The “id” field is again a Text field. The URL from the search engine is added to the “url” field. A Keyword field is used to hold this. The context text with the URL is stored in a “context” field. The Document object is then added to the index using the IndexWriter. Before the document object is added, a check is made so that duplicate URLs arc not stored. The feedback weight is stored in a database using the id as the key along with terms, index, ip address, etc. When users click on a link, the link id is used to access the database and add the link if it does not exist or update the weight by incrementing it by 0.01 before transferring the user in an embodiment. When the index is accessed next, the weight is accessed using the id from the database to rank the results based on feedback and relevance.
414, the results are returned to be rendered on to the user.
It should be noted that in the described embodiment, an object oriented programming environment has been described to discuss the present invention. Object Oriented Constructs such as methods, object, and exceptions have been used to describe how the invention works. However, this can also be implemented in other programming environments, languages and with different library components. It should also be noted that this is an illustration of one embodiment, and the search and insertion into the indexes can be done in parallel, the insertion might also be done only if needed as by feedback or every time to build the indexes. In this embodiment the external search engine results are shown to mix with semantic and unknown indexes but can be mixed with the known index results also. The search is illustrated making use of an external search engine and mixing the results but in another embodiment, only the intelligent index can be searched without the need for other search engines either internal or external. The feedback is stored in the database in this embodiment but in another embodiment the link in the index itself can be modified to keep track of the feedback. Feedback as illustrated in the embodiment increments a weight but in another embodiment feedback can decrement the weight so as to lower a link's relevance. In this embodiment all three indexes have been rendered but in other embodiments just one of the index like the unknown index can be rendered or all the indexes combined and rendered under a single results section. The descriptions shown are illustration of an embodiment and can be implemented in a plurality of ways and should not be limited to as described.
It should be noted that in the described embodiment search engines google and yahoo have been shown. This is an illustration of one embodiment and other search engines including its own search engines can be used to build the intelligent index.
Definition List 1
A HTTP method to send/get data from a
A HTTP method to send/get data from a
A TCP/IP based text request/response
protocol that allows web browsers to show
data from a server called a web server
A J2EE HTTP session object, and provides a
way to identify a user across more than one
page request or visit to a Web site and to
store information about that user.
Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition defines
the standard for developing component-
based multitier enterprise applications
JavaServer Pages technology provides a
simplified, fast way to create dynamic web
An open source search API
Salmon Open Source
An open source MVC J2EE server framework
for building J2EE applications
Uniform Resource Locator
Extensible Markup Language
Transmission Control Protocol
An object oriented programming language
Model View Controller paradigm
World wide web, www, also known as the
A Graphical User Interface for viewing
content called html on the web
An online marketplace where buyers and
sellers can make available a need,
A Java Object that is used to collect search
Market research firm
While embodiments and applications of this invention have been shown and described, it would be apparent to those skilled in the art having benefit of this disclosure that many more modifications than mentioned above are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The invention, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims.
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|Clasificación de EE.UU.||707/706, 707/731, 707/711, 707/741, 707/751, 707/765, 707/727|
|Clasificación internacional||G06F17/30, G06F7/00|
|Clasificación cooperativa||G06F17/30616, G06F17/2785, G06F17/30731|
|Clasificación europea||G06F17/27S, G06F17/30T8, G06F17/30T1E|
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