A communication disorder is a problem with language, speech, or hearing. Communication disorders can affect the way your child talks, how much he understands, and how well he gets along with other people.
Speech disorders include:
Language disorders include problems being able to:
Hearing disorders include not being able to hear certain sounds or not being able to hear anything at all.
Millions of children under the age of 18 have a communication disorder. It is most common in boys.
The cause of communication disorders is not always known.
Communication disorders are more likely if your child has other problems such as:
Signs may include:
Parents or teachers usually notice problems early in grade school. Do not wait to see if a problem goes away by itself. Your child may miss many months of helpful therapy.
Your healthcare provider will ask about your child’s symptoms and medical history and examine your child. Your child will also have hearing and vision tests.
If your healthcare provider thinks your child may have a communication disorder, your child may need to see a specialist. They can do more testing and advise you about treatment. Your school district may also provide testing services for your child.
Speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy are helpful. These kinds of therapy can:
Children who attend public preschool, elementary school, or secondary school may be eligible for free assistance. The school must develop an Individualized Educational Plan (IEP) for each child who needs special education. This plan includes:
Both the parent and the school must agree to the plan. You may want to visit public schools in your area to see the type of program they offer.