This 2007 telephone survey examined the attitudes of 524 former and current Catholics living in the Chicago Archdiocese, which encompasses Cook and Lake counties and is home to 2.5 million Catholics. Current Catholics were asked a wide range of questions about their views of the church, as well as aspects of Catholic identity and commitment. Former Catholics were asked about reasons for leaving the church.
- Data File
- Cases: 524
Weight Variable: BSWT, POPWT, SMPWT
- Data Collection
- Date Collected: 2007
- Funded By
- Andrew Greeley
- Collection Procedures
- Telephone survey
- Sampling Procedures
- The study employed a probability sample from all telephone households in Cook and Lake counties. The sampling frame for the survey was constructed from three separate components. From a commercial list vendor we obtained listings (with telephone numbers) of residents of Cook and Lake counties; these were identified as “Catholics” or “not Catholics,” using commercial information in some unknown manner. Though our results do not depend on the assumption that this categorization is correct, we used the categorization to determine the optimum sampling rates in different parts of the population. We deemed it likely that the “Catholic” list would in fact contain a high concentration of Catholics, and that therefore the cost of calling and screening these numbers would be relatively low per respondent. The second part of the commercial list (designated as “non-Catholic” below) consisted of all other residents of Cook and Lake counties for whom telephone numbers were available; from this list we selected cases with a lower sampling fraction, as the expected cost per respondent could be expected to be higher as we anticipated a lower proportion of Catholics in this list. Finally, as residents whose telephone numbers appeared on the lists might be expected to differ substantially from residents whose numbers did not appear on the lists, we selected a further sample of numbers by randomly generating telephone numbers from all possible telephone numbers in Cook and Lake counties (designated as “RDD” below). As resolution and screening costs were expected to be much higher for this group (far more non-productive telephone calls), we selected from this frame with a much reduced sampling fraction.
This process of sample design produces interviews considerably more efficiently than sampling with equal probabilities from all potential telephone numbers in the two counties. However, if the Catholics in each of the three sub-frames differ from each other, it is necessary to introduce weights into the analysis in order to have the results reflect the true population structure rather than the configuration of the respondents in the sample.
- Principal Investigators
- Andrew Greeley, Research Associate, NORC/University of Chicago
- Related Publications
- Greeley, Andrew. 2010. Chicago Catholics and the Struggles within their Church. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
- Weight Variables
- There are three weights given in the data set. At a minimum, the baseweight (BSWT) should be used; this adjusts only for the differential probabilities of selection from the three parts of the frame. The weight that should be used for most analyses is called samp_weight (SMPWT). This adjusts additionally for within-household selection; otherwise the estimates will be biased towards the views of Catholics in smaller households. Both pop_weight and samp_weight take into account the various aspects of the design and implementation; the difference is that samp_weight is normalized (standardized) to add to 524 (the achieved sample size) across the sample.
- Response Rate
- The overall response rate for the survey was 40 percent.