Trial of Aripiprazole in Trichotillomania
|Study Design:||Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
|Official Title:||Open Label Trial of Aripiprazole in Trichotillomania.|
- Mass General Hair Pulling Scale [ Time Frame: Change from baseline to week 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]A brief, self-report instrument for assessing repetitive hairpulling. Seven individual items, rated for severity from 0 to 4, assess frequency and intensity of urges to pull, ability to control the urges, frequency of pulling, attempts to resist pulling, success in resisting, and associated distress. Statistical analyses indicate that the seven items form a homogenous scale for the measurement of severity in trichotillomania. Higher scores indicate greater severity of hair pulling. Total score can range from 0 to 28.
- Mass General Hair Pulling Scale, Actual Pulling Subscale [ Time Frame: change from baseline to end of week 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Sum of scores for items 4, 5 and 6 from the Mass General Hair Pulling Scale (Frequency of Pulling, Attempts to Resist Pulling, Control Over Hair Pulling). Score can range from 0 to 12; higher scores indicate more severe hair pulling.
- CGI-I Score of 1 or 2 (Very Much or Much Improved) [ Time Frame: At week 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]CGI = Clinical Global Improvement 7-item scale, from very much worse to very much better.
- Clinical Global Impressions Improvement (CGI-I) [ Time Frame: At week 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The CGI-I is a clinician rated scale ranging from 0 (not assessed) to 7 (very much worse), with intermediate scores of 1 (very much improved), 2 (much improved), 3 (minimally improved), 4 (no change), 5 (minimally worse), 6 (much worse). The clinician is rating the overall change in the patient's clinical condition.
|Study Start Date:||July 2009|
|Study Completion Date:||July 2010|
|Primary Completion Date:||July 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)|
Experimental: Open-label aripiprazol
Aripiprazole dose of 5 mg/d, which could be reduced to 2 mg/d if the initial dose was not tolerated. Dose was increased by up to 5 mg at intervals of 2 weeks until a maximum target dosage of 15 mg/d was reached at the beginning of week 5. Dose was not increased if the subject showed clinical improvement at a lower dose, defined as a 50% reduction in Massachusetts General Hospital Hair Pulling Scale (MGHHPS), or was intolerant of a further dosing increase. Dose was not increased after week 5; at any point, it could be decreased secondary to side effects.
aripiprazole dose of 5 mg/d, which could be reduced to 2 mg/d if the initial dose was not tolerated. Dose was increased by up to 5 mg at intervals of 2 weeks until a maximum target dosage of 15 mg/d was reached at the beginning of week 5. Dose was not increased if the subject showed clinical improvement at a lower dose, defined as a 50% reduction in Massachusetts General Hospital Hair Pulling Scale (MGHHPS), or was intolerant of a further dosing increase. Dose was not increased after week 5; at any point, it could be decreased secondary to side effects.
Other Name: Abilify
The proposed study is an 8-week, open-label trial of aripiprazole. The study would enroll 10 patients diagnosed with TTM meeting DSM-IV criteria. Subjects would start at a dose of 5 mg, which can be reduced to 2 mg if initial dose is not tolerated. Dose will be increased by 5 mg every two weeks (or as tolerated, with a minimum increase of 2 mg) until a maximum target dose of 15 mg is reached at the beginning of week 5. Dosing would not be increased if a patient showed clinical improvement at a lower dose (defined as a 30% reduction in Massachusetts General Hairpulling Scale) or was intolerant of a further dose increase. Dose may not be increased after week 5; at any point it may be decreased because of intolerability. Modified dosing of aripiprazole will not automatically happen if a patient is taking fluoxetine or paroxetine, but awareness that increased aripiprazole levels are associated with P450 2D inhibition (and consequent tolerability of a given dose) may factor into clinical decisions to increase, maintain or decrease aripiprazole dosage.
Effectiveness: The primary measure of drug effect would be a change from baseline to endpoint in the Massachusetts General Hospital Hairpulling Scale (MGHHS) as well as the actual-pulling subscale (items 4,5,6; MGHHS-AP). Secondary measures would include the Clinical Global Impressions_Improvement scale (CGI-I), 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A).
Assessments: Primary efficacy measures will be assessed at baseline and at the end of weeks 2, 4, 6 and 8, or early termination. Week 2 and 6 follow-ups may occur over the telephone. Safety and tolerability will be assessed at each two-week interval. Secondary end-points will be assessed at baseline and weeks 4 and 8, or early termination.
Type and Number of Experimental Subjects and Controls: This study would enroll 10 patients at Stanford in a single-site study. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are described separately. Children will not be included in this proposed study, because the Investigator does not have clinical competency in child psychiatry and childhood Trichotillomania may be a different disorder than the condition seen in adults.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00947154
|United States, California|
|Stanford University School of Medicine|
|Stanford, California, United States, 94305|
|Principal Investigator:||Lorrin M Koran||Stanford University|