|Publication number||US7948478 B2|
|Application number||US 11/853,833|
|Publication date||May 24, 2011|
|Filing date||Sep 12, 2007|
|Priority date||Apr 10, 2007|
|Also published as||CN101286100A, US20080252613|
|Publication number||11853833, 853833, US 7948478 B2, US 7948478B2, US-B2-7948478, US7948478 B2, US7948478B2|
|Original Assignee||Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (25), Referenced by (6), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a device and method for regulating sensitivity of input devices, and especially to a method for regulating sensitivity of an electrical touch pad and the electrical touch pad using the same.
2. Description of Related Art
Touch pads are one type of popular input devices. The touch pads are often incorporated in electrical devices, such as portable computers, and functioned as a mouse. Touch pads have an operating surface that is physically touched by users. One of the most common types of the touch pads can be called an electrical touch pad comprising a resistive touch pad and a capacitive touch pad. The electrical touch pad generally includes a sensor for sensing inputs of the user, thus generating analog signals according to the inputs.
When the sensor of the electrical touch pad is activated, change in electrical current can be detected and measured by the electrical touch pad, thereby the inputs are processed. For example, the sensor of the capacitive touch pad typically includes a substrate which supports a first and a second interleaved, closely spaced, non-overlapping arrays of conductive plates. An insulating layer overlies the first and the second arrays. When an outer surface of the insulating layer is touched, the capacitances of at least one of the columns of plates of the first array and at least one of the rows of plates of the second array underlying the insulating layer at a location being touched exhibits a change with respect to ambient ground. Based upon the measured capacitance of each column of the first array and each row of the second array, signals representing the coordinates of the location being touched can be generated by a processor electrically connected to the sensor. These signals may be used, for example, to control a position of a cursor on a display screen of a portable computer or to make a select operation. However, changes in ambient humidity may result in erratic behavior of the electrical touch pad.
Therefore, a heretofore unaddressed need exists in the industry to overcome the aforementioned deficiencies and inadequacies.
A method for regulating sensitivity of an electrical touch pad and the electrical touch pad using the same are provided. The electrical touch pad regulates a controllable gain for amplifying analog signals generated by a sensor according to changes of ambient humidity, thereby in erratic behavior of the electrical touch pad can be prevented and stability of the electrical touch pad is enhanced.
The electrical touch pad includes a touch sensor, a touch detection unit, a humidity detection unit, and a humidity compensation unit. The touch sensor senses operational inputs, and generates analog signals according to the operational inputs. The touch detection unit receives analog signals, amplifies the analog signals by a controllable gain, converts amplified analog signals to generate digital signals, and sends the digital signals to a processor. The humidity detection unit detects ambient humidity and determines a humidity level. The humidity compensation unit receives the humidity level, generates a gain regulation signal to control the touch detection unit to regulate the controllable gain according to the humidity level.
Other advantages and novel features will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present features and functions involve in regulating the sensitivity of an electrical touch pad which can be incorporated in electronic devices, such as a computer and a touch screen. The following detailed descriptions of exemplary and preferred embodiments are made with reference to the attached drawings.
The electrical touch pad 11 includes a touch sensor 12, a touch detection unit 13, a humidity detection unit 15, and a humidity compensation unit 16.
The touch sensor 12 overlies an output surface of a display screen (not shown) of the display unit 19. The touch sensor 12 detects the operational inputs at a touched location, generates the analog signals according to the operational inputs, and sends the analog signals to the touch detection unit 13.
The touch detection unit 13 amplifies the analog signals by a controllable gain, converts amplified analog signals to generate digital signals, and sends the digital signals to the processor 14. An initial value of the controllable gain is defined when the touch screen 10 is powered on. The touch detection unit 13 can amplify the analog signals through a programmable logic device or an auto gain control circuit.
The processor 14 analyzes the digital signals, and generates output signals corresponding coordinates of the touched location. The output signals may be used, for example, to control a position of a cursor on the display unit 19 or to perform a selection operation.
The humidity detection unit 15 is configured for detecting ambient humidity, determining a humidity level of the ambient humidity, and sending the humidity level to the humidity compensation unit 16. The humidity level is a numerical value that represents a level of the ambient humidity. The humidity detection unit 15 can be the integrated humidity-temperature sensor similar to model SHT1x/SHT7x made by Sensirion.
The humidity compensation unit 16 generates a gain regulation signal according to the humidity level, and sends the gain regulation signal to the touch detection unit 13. The gain regulation signal is used for controlling the touch detection unit 13 to regulate the controllable gain.
The humidity compensation unit 26 includes a humidity analysis module 262 and a gain adjustment module 264. The humidity analysis module 262 receives the humidity level determined by the humidity detection unit 25, and compares the humidity level with a high threshold. If the humidity level is higher than the high threshold, the gain adjustment module 264 generates a first gain regulation signal to control the touch detection unit 23 to decrease the controllable gain. If the humidity level is lower than or equal to the high threshold, the humidity analysis module 262 compares the humidity level with a low threshold. If the humidity level is lower than the low threshold, the gain adjustment module 264 generates a second gain regulation signal to control the touch detection unit 23 to increase the controllable gain. If the humidity level is higher than or equal to the low threshold, the gain adjustment module 264 does not generate any of the gain regulation signals.
The humidity compensation unit 36 includes a memory 361, a humidity analysis module 362, and a gain adjustment module 364. The memory 361 stores a plurality of predetermined gain values corresponding to the humidity levels. The humidity analysis module 362 searches the memory 361 to obtain one of the predetermined gain values corresponding to a humidity level received from the humidity detection unit 35. The gain adjustment module 364 generates the gain regulation signal to control the touch detection unit 13 to regulate the controllable gain according to the obtained predetermined gain value.
In an alternative preferred embodiment, the memory 361 stores an arithmetic function program indicating that a predetermined gain value is a function of a humidity level. The humidity analysis module 362 performs the arithmetic function program to obtain the predetermined gain value corresponding to the received humidity level.
It is understood that the invention may be embodied in various other forms without departing from the spirit thereof. Thus, the present examples and embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given above.
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|U.S. Classification||345/173, 178/18.01, 178/18.02|
|Cooperative Classification||G06F3/044, G06F3/045, G06F3/041|
|European Classification||G06F3/044, G06F3/045, G06F3/041|
|Sep 12, 2007||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD., TAIWAN
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHUANG, TSUNG-JEN;REEL/FRAME:019812/0342
Effective date: 20070906
|Jan 2, 2015||REMI||Maintenance fee reminder mailed|
|May 24, 2015||LAPS||Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees|
|Jul 14, 2015||FP||Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|
Effective date: 20150524