Heating Curve Worksheet - Energy
1) What is happening to the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the sample during section 2?
2) As a substance goes through section (2), what happens to the distance between the particles?
3) What is the name of the process happening during section (4)?
4) What would be the name of the process happening during section (4) if time were going the other way?
5) What is the melting point of this substance?
6) At what temperature would this sample finish boiling?
7) When this substance is melting, the temperature of the ice-water mixture remains constant because:
a. Heat is not being absorbed
b. The ice is colder that the water
c. Heat energy is being converted to potential energy
d. Heat energy is being converted to kinetic energy
8) When a given quantity of water is heated at a constant rate, the phase change from liquid to gas takes longer than the phase change from solid to liquid because
a. The heat of vaporization is greater than the heat of fusion
b. The heat of fusion is greater than the heat of vaporization
c. The average kinetic energy of the molecules is greater in steam than in water
d. Ice absorbs energy more rapidly than water does
9) The temperature at which a substance in the liquid state freezes is the same as the temperature at which the substance
10) Is this curve showing an endothermic or an exothermic process?
11) What are the two points used to calibrate a thermometer?
12) 34oC is equal to ____________K.
13) –128oC is equal to ____________K.
14) How many kJ are in 750 J?
15) If 150 grams of water is heated from 20oC to 30oC, the number of joules of heat energy absorbed is…
16) If a 2.0 g sample of water at 5.0oC absorbs 21.8 J of heat energy, the temperature of the sample will be raised by…
17) The temperature of 50.0 grams of water was raised to 50oC by the addition of 4180 J of heat energy. What was the initial temperature of the water?
18) A sample of water is heated from 10.oC to 15oC by the addition of 130 joules of heat. What is the mass of the water?