The objective of a Stumpery is to create a garden feature from ferns, logs and old tree roots. The Victorians started a trend to build Rooteries, Ferneries and Stumperies as romantic woodland places to grow exotic ferns and woodland plants. If you have a dark corner or want to collect ferns then you could start your own Stumpery quite easily and add to it as the fancy takes you.
Construction of a Stumpery
- Old trees are the basic raw material.
- Up rooted tree stumps like those after a big storm or pulled out by chains form a great base
- Gnarled and twisted shapes work well to create form and shape
- Just cutting trees down to stumps can be enough in a small garden
- If you live in or near the countryside finding logs and tree stumps should be relatively easy.
- In a suburban gardens a few pieces of trunk from felled sycamore can form the basis for a mini-stumpery.
- Drift wood old branches or any wood artfully arranged can also be used
- Bark chippings can unite the feel for the area
- Different wild life to that found in tidy gardens love stumperies.
- Fungus can thrive on decaying wood and moist conditions.
- Insects and small mammals have a place to hide, feed and multiply
Plant Up with some Ferns
- Mosses and lichen can be encouraged by painting uncovered surfaces with yoghurt
- Ferns should be planted in spaces between stumps and roots. They like dark places without fertiliser but some leaf mold can be added to the soil.
- Chose a variety of ferns for shape, size and colour.
- Matteuccia Ostrich feather fern upto 3 feet
- Dyopterarias erythrosora has elegant fronds that emerge bright orange and change to lime-green as they age.
- Harts Tongue fern Phylitis has a smoother leaf and sword shape
- Athyriums like the Japanese painted fern (niponicum pictum,) and Lady fern are smaller but can light up very dark places.
- Adiantum pedatum is a small maidenhair fern with a fragile appearance but a hardy nature. It has a running rootstock that quickly makes a respectable clump.
- Snowdrops, celandines,primroses and foxgloves may grow well in semi shaded areas or on the edge of the Stumpery.
- If planting Bluebells make sure they are the native kind not the hybrid or Spanish variety
More information on Ferns is available on http://www.ferns.com/
Photograph of Stumpery at Biddulph Grange Garden – Biddulph by westher, on Flickr under creative commons license.