Red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine are the nature of Hematuria. The urine will look normal to the naked eye in mild Hematuria. It is visible when examined through a microscope in huge numbers of RBCs. The urine becomes red and wears the color of cola in when it is advanced Hematuria, which is visible to the naked eye.
There are number of circumstances which can cause Hematuria, a good number of them are not serious. As an example, work out may cause Hematuria that disappears in 24 hours. Most people have no other associated problems connected with Hematuria. No definite cause can be detected. Visiting a doctor is compulsory as Hematuria may be the effect of a tumor or other serious problem.
What is Hematuria?
To establish the reason of Hematuria, or to discard certain causes, some series of tests, including urinalysis, blood tests, intravenous pyelogram, and cystoscopic examination.
Examination of urine for a range of cells and chemicals is called Urinalysis. In addition to finding RBCs, the doctor may find white blood cells that signal a urinary tract infection or casts (groups of cells molded together in the shape of the kidneys’ tiny filtering tubes) that signal kidney disease. Excessive protein in the urine also signals kidney disease.
Blood tests may reveal kidney disease if the blood contains high levels of wastes that the kidneys are supposed to remove.
An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is an x ray of the urinary tract. An IVP may reveal a tumor, a kidney or bladder stone, an enlarged prostate or other blockage to the normal flow of urine.
A cystoscope can be used to take pictures of the inside of the bladder. It has a tiny camera at the end of a thin tube, which is inserted through the urethra. A cystoscope may provide a better view of a tumor or bladder stone than can be seen in an IVP.
Cause will decide the treatment for Hematuria. The treatment is not necessary if no severe causes are detected.
Additional Information on Hematuria
Also spelled Hematuria, existence of blood in the urine, an indication of injury or disease of the kidney or some other constitution of the urinary tract; in males blood in the urine can also come from the reproductive tract. The blood may become apparent during urination or only upon microscopic examination. Rarely, blood may appear in the urine in the absence of genito-urinary disease. Such instances may result from transfusion of incompatible blood, from severe burns, from abnormal blood conditions in which the red blood cells are broken down, or from black water fever (a complication of malaria).
Blood in the urine ordinarily comes from the urethra, the bladder, or the kidneys. When the urethra is involved, the blood appears at the start of urination and is bright red. The urethra may bleed because of physical injuries, obstructions, infections, or strictures (abnormally narrow sections). Blood coming from the bladder may contain clots and usually appears toward the end of urination. Stones or tumors in the bladder usually cause such bleeding. In persons who are tuberculosis, blood may come from ulcers in the bladder wall. Even in rare cases, a vein in the bladder wall may distend and rupture, causing hemorrhages. Parasites such as blood flukes may burrow into the bladder wall and cause bleeding.
The National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse compile information about kidney and urologic diseases for the Combined Health Information Database (CHID). Federal Government gathers information through health-related agencies. Thus gathered information is formulated into database called CHID. So collected database offers titles, abstracts, and health information accessibility and gives details about health education.
Specialists at the clearinghouse formed an automatic search of CHID to extent with the latest information. One can view the results of the automatic search on Hematuria to acquire this information.
Moreover one can access the CHID Online website in the database easily for all the related information about Hematuria.
National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse
3 Information Way
Bethesda, MD 20892-3580
The National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC) is a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The NIDDK is part of the National Institutes of Health under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Founded in 1987, the clearinghouse provides information about diseases of the kidneys and urologic system to all concerned people with kidney and urologic disorders. The information is passed on to their families, health care professionals, and the public. NKUDIC answers to queries, develops and issues publications. It also coordinates the activity with professional and patient organizations. Another function is to allow Government agencies to organize resources about kidney and urologic diseases.
NIDDK scientists and external experts review the publications created by the clearinghouse with at most care.