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Winter Cover Crop Stewardship Program
The Winter Cover Crop Stewardship Program helps farmers establish vegetative cover on their fields before winter. The cost of planting is shared by the farmer and DF&WT. Winter cover crops are beneficial because they:
- Provide feeding habitat for herbivorous waterfowl and shorebirds
- Protect the soil from erosion due to heavy winter rain
- Scavenge excess nutrients like nitrogen before they leach from the soil
- Increase organic matter in the soil, thereby improving soil structure
Here are resources you can use to learn more about Winter Cover Crops:
Winter Cover Crops on the Fraser River: 20 Years of Greenfields. A review of the last 20 years of cover cropping, including the role of cover crops in wildlife management.
Managing Cover Crops for Conservation Purposes in the Fraser River Delta, Britsh Columbia. A detailed expose on cover crops and their role in maintaining soil fertility.
Managing Cereal Grasses as Waterfowl Lure Crops. An experimental study that quantified the impact of variable planting date and crop type on waterfowl field use.
After farmers harvest their main summer crop, they prepare the soil and plant a cover crop. Cover crops are usually planted in late August and early September.
Cover crops protect soil from heavy rains and shade out weeds. In spring, the cover crop can be ploughed under to provide a green manure for the soil. Clover (above) can also fix nitrogen, an important plant nutrient.
Cover crops provides a food source for migratory waterfowl. These Trumpeter Swans are feeding on a cover crop of winter wheat.
Waterfowl graze cover crops throughout the winter. These Mallards and America Wigeon are grazing a barley cover crop...
...and these Snow Geese are feeding on an oat cover crop.
- Get To Know SOME OF OUR WILDLIFE:
- Northern Shrike Known as the "Butcher Bird," the Shrike impales prey on thorns to attract mates and mark its territory.
- Lesser Snow Goose Snow Geese congregate on farm fields by the tens of thousands searching for potatoes, grain, and grass.
- Bumblebee These insects benefit farmers by pollinating crops. They find refuges in Grassland Set-asides and Hedgerows.