is a mixed-use residential/commercial building complex occupying an entire city block on State Street
. It lies on the north bank of the Chicago River
, directly across from Chicago's Loop
district. The complex consists of two corncob
-shaped 65-story (including five-story elevator and physical plant penthouse), 587-foot (179 m) tall residential towers, a saddle-shaped auditorium building, and a mid-rise hotel building, all contained on a raised platform cantilevered over defunct railroad tracks adjacent to the river. Beneath the raised platform at river level is a small marina
for pleasure craft
The Marina City complex was designed in 1959 by architect Bertrand Goldberg
and completed in 1964 at a cost of $36 million financed to a large extent by the union of building janitors
and elevator operators
, who sought to reverse the pattern of white flight
from the city's downtown area. When finished, the two towers were both the tallest residential buildings and the tallest reinforced concrete
structures in the world. The complex was billed as a city within a city, featuring numerous on-site facilities including a theatre, gym, swimming pool, ice rink, bowling alley, several stores and restaurants, and of course, a marina.
Marina City was built by general contractor James McHugh Construction Co.
which subsequently built Water Tower Place
in 1976 and Trump Tower
in 2009, both also tallest reinforced concrete structures in the world at the... Read More