Review sheet for test on “Going to the market,” p.11
Line 1: summa celeritate-with greatest speed (This is ablative of manner-tells how something is done. More information about this kind of ablative can be found on p. 347 in your text book.
Line 2: viis-via is a first declension word (see “puella p. 323). 323 You need to memorize first declension endings. In this sentence “via” is in the ablative case since it is the object of the preposition “in.” In can also take the accusative case when it means “into.”
ingens huge-This word means “huge” and is nominative singular. It modifies multitudo. See “omnis” on p. 162 for 3rd declension adjective inflections.
erat-was. The complete conjugation of the verb “to be” is on p. 355. You need to memorize the imperfect tense.
Line 3: ingentia-see ingens Line 2. ingentia modifies onera.
Line 4: portatur-first conjugation, third person singular passive, present tense. The infinitive of this verb is “portare” which means to carry. See p, 332 of your text book for passive verb conjugations.
Line 5: quae-accusative plural modifies “omnia.” See chart on p. 4 for definition.
eam-“her”-accusative singular feminine. See chart p. 329
Line 6-quae-nominative singular feminine modifies “lectica.” chart on p. 4 for definition.
servis-“slaves” ablative of agent see p. 346 for more information.
Line 7: ea-“it” ablative singular feminine. See chart p. 329
qui-nominative singular masculine. See chart on p. 4 for definition.
librum-“book” accusative singular 2nd declension look at ager p. 323 for other inflections.
Line 8: quorum-“of whom” genitive plural See chart p. 4
Line 10: quidam-see “Building the meaning” #2 P, 13 and chart under “Forms indefinite adjectives p. 14
Line 11: potest-“is able” Third person singular present. See chart “XIX. Irregular verbs: Infinitive, Imperative, Indicative” p. 335 You need to memorize the present tense.
cadit-“he falls” Third person singular present. See “mittere” p. 331 You need to memorize the present tense of regular 3rd conjugation verbs.
ira –“by anger” See Ablative of cause #4 p. 346
Line 12-finem-accusative singular 3rd declension object of “vidit”
rixae-“of the quarrel” genitive plural first declension. See puella p. 323 You need to to memorize first declension endings.
Line 14-eam-“that” modifies tabernam see chart p. p. 329
quam- modifies tabernam See chart on p.4 for case, number, gender and definition
Line 15-qua- ablative singular, modifies lecticam chart on p.4 for gender and definition.
Study sheet for Fire pp. 21-22
A. Pronoun “Qui, quae, quod p. 4
B. Pronoun “is, ea, id” p.329
C. Pronoun “ipse, ipsa, ipsum p.329
D. Pronoun “ hic, haec, hoc p.328
E. Pronoun “ille, Illa, illud p. 328
Pseudolus study sheet
I. Explanation of active and passive voice p. 351
II. Passive voice, present and future tense p. 332
III. Declensions I-V cases p. 323
IV. Hic, haec, hoc p. 328
V. Active voice present and future tense p. 331