The description of alleles.
The process of gene cloning.
How migration influences gene flow.
Understanding gene expression in reproduction.
Understanding the concept of genetic variation.
Causes of genetic drift.
Random errors in genes and their effects.
The creation of genetically modified organisms.
Understanding sex-linked genes in reproduction.
Predicting allele frequency in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.
The concepts of chromosome crossing over and linked genes.
Understanding genotype used in Mendelian genetics.
Understanding the Heredity Theory used in Mendelian genetics.
The description of phenotype.
Understanding the concept of Law of Independent Assortment.
The description of karyotype.
How to generate and use the Punnet squares.