In class, we have discussed many ways about how archaeological research is conducted. Along with this, we talked about the different types of sites that are surveyed, and how these sites are tested. Not only can archaeologists learn about human past through material culture found underground and on the surface, but much can also be learned from diving underwater. A very unique method of conducting archeological research is by doing it in the sea. Much of human history has involved the use of ships, and these can provide an interesting outlook on human history; moreover, there are many remnants of human society that are now hidden underwater as a result of thousands of years of changes in water and ground levels from volcanic activity. These underwater sites are moderately new to the field of archaeology, considering the fact that for much of history we did not have the means to study them. With the technology we now possess, it is possible to study and learn about past culture from these sites.
One such example of these sites is the Underwater Archaeology Park of Baiae. This is located in Italy, and contains many amazing remnants of a previous culture. At this park, there are ancient mosaics, statues, pipelines, and structures persisting from the Roman age. Since much of the remains from the city are underwater, I thought the methods of research for it would be a bit complicated. After looking into the matter a bit, I found that the methods are very similar in regards to plotting and recording information. I also found that excavating underwater is actually sometimes easier. Instead of shoveling and digging, underwater excavation often involves using a long hose to suck up sediment on the sea floor, which is deposited onto a screen deck that sifts for the artifacts.
I thought that all of this was very intriguing due to the fact that the precise practices and methods of archaeology are still maintained in such diverse environments. Along with this, I think it is incredible that there are remnants of human culture that can only be discovered by diving beneath the surface.