Canada's natural resources include energy, water, forest and mineral resources. South Canada has a copious supply of natural gas, shale and coalbed methane. The country's freshwater reserves serve as a vast renewable water supply. Large reserves of metallic ores, such as silver, gold, copper, iron, zinc and lead, are mined in the north and across the Canadian Shield, as well as uranium, limestone and diamonds.Know More
The boreal forest that prevails throughout Canada provides valuable timber supply. The trees are cut down to create pulp, paper and wood products. The timber reserves in the country provide raw materials for constructing structures, such as buildings, houses and bridges. Canada is also the second-largest exporter of forest products in the word, and its forest industry contributes greatly to the country's net trade. The arable land of Canada produces crops that include tobacco, peaches and grapes. Agriculture is also a primary industry, with different regions being known for different products. The southern parts of Ontario and Quebec produce quick-maturing wheat, British Columbia focuses on fruits, and crops other than grains are emphasized in the Maritimes.
While the resources in the south of Canada are exploited and depleted, the resource industries are exploring the north for resource extraction. Natural gas and oil reserves have been discovered in the north, and explorations are extending the search in the Arctic Ocean.Learn more about Canada
Canada has several national symbols, but arguably the most well-known is the maple leaf. Other symbols include the Canadian coat of arms, the national flag, the beaver, the National Horse of Canada and the Maple Leaf Tartan.Full Answer >
A famous landmark in Canada is Niagara Falls, located in Ontario. Niagara Falls is comprised of three waterfalls on the international border of Ontario and the U.S. state of New York.Full Answer >
The nation of Canada gained its independence from Great Britain through the passing of the Canada Act of 1982. This act severed the final ties to the British parliament and gave Canada the right to amend its own constitution. Great Britain had previously granted Canada autonomy on most of its affairs through the 1931 Statute of Westminster.Full Answer >
The national animal of Canada is the beaver. Adopted in 1975 by an act of Parliament, the beaver has long been a symbol of the early European settlers and traders that opened Canada's northern and western regions.Full Answer >