|Publication number||US3899085 A|
|Publication date||Aug 12, 1975|
|Filing date||Mar 2, 1972|
|Priority date||Jun 8, 1970|
|Publication number||US 3899085 A, US 3899085A, US-A-3899085, US3899085 A, US3899085A|
|Inventors||Chaparro John J, Ellis Lowell V, Meanor Doyle W, Morton Jr William D, Richelmann Bernd H, Ross George B, Toth John E|
|Original Assignee||Delta Design Inc|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (10), Classifications (19)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
United States Patent Chaparro et a].
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT HANDLING SYSTEM Inventors: John J. Chaparro; Lowell V. Ellis,
both of San Diego; Doyle W. Meanor, Lakeside; William D. Morton, Jr.; Bernd H. Richelmann, both of San Diego; George B. Ross, Mill Valley; John E. Toth, San Diego, all of Calif Assignee: Delta Design, Inc., La Mesa, Calif.
Filed: Mar. 2, 1972 Appl. No.: 231,421
Related US. Application Data Division of Ser. No 44,401, June 8, 1970, Pat. No. 3,677,4Ul.
us. (:1 214/1 BB; 248/3l3; 324/73 R; 403/329 1m. (:1 B23q 7/06 Field of Search 214/1 13, 1 1313, 1 13s, 1 BT; 324/73 AT, 73 R, 158 F; 248/226 B, 313;
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3/l9lU Teuer 285/317 X 1 Aug. 12, 1975 2,999,587 9/l96l Campbell 324/73 AT 3,408,565 lO/l968 Frick 324/l58 F 3,560,849 2/l97l Ryan 324/[58 R X FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 1,959,556 11/1969 Germany 220/9 F Primary ExaminerRobert J. Spar Assistant Examiner-George F. Abraham  ABSTRACT A handling system, including an environmental system. for bringing a manufactured LC, component into contact with a test contactor. Various parts, portions, and subcombinations of the system, including a hand feeder and orientor, an extension feeding conduit with an air pressure or friction wheel drive, a quick connectdisconnect output chute connector, a handling mechanism, a connector to attach a test contactor to a handling mechanism, a five place sorting apparatus, an environmental handling mechanism, and an insulated housing are detailed.
10 Claims, 39 Drawing Figures npu/ (710/? 25.2
2% 243 zyz PATENTED AUG 1 2 975 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT HANDLING SYSTEM This is a division of co-pending application Ser. No. 44,40l filed June 8, 1970. which has matured into US. Pat. No. 3,677,401.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a handling system for testing integrated circuits and more particularly, first, to an automatic, high volume handling system for bringing integrated circuit components into contact with a testing device and for sorting the tested components in response to the test results, and, second, to the individual elements of the system.
2. Description of the Prior Art Over the last few decades there has been rapid technical advances made in the electronic component field toward miniaturization. For example, the integrated circuit (hereinafter referred to as l.C.), which may be defined as a device consisting ofa number of circuit elements inseparably associated on or within a continuous body to perform the function of a circuit, has been developed to such an extend that its physical size is quite small. At the same time, techniques have been developed so that these components can be produced in large number on an assembly line basis.
As in any other manufacturing system, testing equipment has been developed to determine the quality of the product being manufactured.
Because the l.C. components are physically small, carriers have been developed. A carrier is a small plastic device which may be used to transport a component during manufacturing and during shipment to a component user; the carrier provides a uniform and consistent outer periphery for ease of handling, and acts to protect the relatively fragile l.C. component from damage. To insure characteristics of an l.C. component it is tested prior to shipment. Various equipment has been developed to handle a component during the testing process. For example, there are devices which are hand loaded one component carrier at a time, having manual mechanisms which move the component into contact with a test contactor and which collect the tested component as it is ejected from the handling device. An environmental device exists which requires hand loading component carriers in a rotatable drum which must then be manually rotated by an operator in a sequential fashion to bring and individual component in contact with the test contactor. All of this prior art equipment, however, lacks the ability to handle components quickly enough to be compatible with a high volume l.C. production system. In addition, other problems, such as frequent jamming, difficult environmental control, high labor costs, low reliability, manual sorting, and nonuniform environmental immersion times, are present with the manual equipment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention includes a component handling device comprising a housing; a handling mechanism disposed within said housing and including means for receiving said component and positioning said component at a first level and means for removing said component from said receiving and positioning means, for cooperating to cause said component to move from said first level to a second level, for moving said com ponent into contact with a test contactor and removing said component away from said contactor; and a feeding chute connected to said housing in communication with said receiving and positioning means, said chute including a first opening for serially receiving components, means for guiding said components, said guide means including an elongated projection adapted to be received by a mating elongated groove in a component carrier, and said guide means including a restricted elongated passage, and a second opening for serially emitting said components. In addition, the invention includes an environmental component handling system comprising feeding means for receiving in batch a plurality of components, for orienting said components in a predetermined attitude; conduit means for moving said components from said feeding means to a handling mechanism; an insulated housing for enclosing said handling mechanism; a handling mechanism including a rotatable drum means disposed within said housing for receiving and for temporarily storing components; a transfer means disposed within said housing for re ceiving serially said components from said receiving and storing means, for moving said components into contact with a test contactor and for moving said components away from said test contactor; an index means connected to said housing for rotating said receiving and storing means; linkage means connected to said housing for cycling said transfer means and for actuating said index means; and electrical and mechanical means for actuating said linkage means. In addition, the invention includes various parts and portions and subcombinations of the systems described.
An object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic l.C. handling system compatible with high volume l.C. production capabilities.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic environmental l.C. handling system which is compatible with high volume l.C. production capabilities.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a feeding chute which will accept carriers in only one attitude and which will test the distortion of the carriers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an extended feeding track, which will propel carriers along the track and also sense the number of carriers on the track.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a quick connect-disconnect connector for connecting an output chute and a handling mechanism.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic handling mechanism which is quick, efficient, and reliable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a quick connect-disconnect connector for connecting a test contactor and a handling mechanism.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a five place sorting apparatus which is reliable and has high speed sorting capabilities.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fan assembly for an environmental handling device which prevents excessive outer surface temperatures when the device is at high temperatures and prevents condensation when the device is at low temperatures.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an insulator for an environmental handling device which effectively insulates the test environment within a temperature range varying from to C, is
low in weight. is able to pr vide relatively thin walls. and is relatively inexpensive.
Still another object of the present invention is to pro vide a fully automatic If. environment handling sys tem which is quick. efficient. and reliable.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a perspective view of an automatic handling system for the testing of I.C. components.
FIG. 2a is a perspective view of one embodiment of an LC. carrier.
FIG. 2b is a perspective view of another embodiment of an LC. carrier.
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of an LC. carrier.
FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of a feeding chute and illustrates a carrier in phantom line.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is an elevational view partially broken away of an extended feeding track.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 66 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is an elevational view partially in diagrammatic form illustrating a set of wheels for moving a car rier through the extended track.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a connector attached to an output chute in a position to receive a magazine.
FIG. 9 is an elevational sectional view taken along 99 of FIG. 8 illustrating the magazine in a connected position.
FIG. 9a is a perspective view of the locking shaft shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
FIG. 10 is a plan view partially broken away ofa handling mechanism, shown in a position to receive a carrier with a component from a feeding device.
FIG. I I is a reduced sectional elevational view taken along line IlI] of FIG. 10.
FIG. I2 is an enlarged elevational sectional view of a portion of the handling mechanism of FIGS. l0 and ll.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged elevational sectional view of a portion of the handling mechanism of FIGS. l0 and FIG. 14 is a plan view of a portion of the mechanism of FIG. ]0 illustrating the component carrier in test position.
FIG. 15 is an enlarged elevational sectional view of a portion of the mechanism of FIGS. I0 and II.
FIG. 16 is a partially broken away perspective view of a portion of the mechanism of FIG. 10.
FIG. 17 is a partial elevational view illustrating a portion of the mechanism of FIG. I6.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a quick connectdisconnect connector for connecting a test contactor to the housing of a handling mechanism.
FIG. 19 is an elevational view of a portion of the connector of FlG. I8.
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a sorting apparatus having the capability of sorting products into five groups.
FIG. 21 is a rear elevational view partially in diagrammatic form of a portion of the sorting apparatus of FIG. 20.
FIG. 22 is a front elevational view of the portion of the sorting apparatus of FIG. 2] illustrating the sorting apparatus set to deposit a product in the middle of the five sorting locations.
FIG. 23 illustrates the portion of the sorting apparatus set to deposit a product in one of the right side sorting locations.
FIG. 24 illustrates the portion of the sorting apparatus set to deposit a product in one of the left side sorting locations.
FIG. 25 illustrates the portion of the sorting apparatus set to deposit a product in the far right location.
FIG. 26 illustrates the portion of the sorting apparatus set to deposit a product in the far left location.
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an environmental handling device, including a fan enclosure mounted to the housing of the device.
FIG. 28 is an elevational sectional view of the fan enclosure shown in FIG. 27.
FIG. 29 is an elevational sectional view of the insulation of the housing of FIG. 27, taken along line 29-29 of FIG. 27.
FIG. 30 is a right elevational view of an environmental handling mechanism.
FIG. 3] is a plan sectional view taken along line 3131 of FIG. 30.
FIG. 32 is a left elevational view of the mechanism shown in FIG. 30.
FIG. 33 is a plan view of a portion of the mechanism shown in FIG. 30.
FIG. 34 is a rear elevational view of the mechanism of FIG. 30. I
FIG. 35 is a bottom plan view of the mechanism of FIG. 30.
FIG. 36 is a diagrammatic illustration of the means for moving the handling mechanism of FIG. 30.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 illustrates an automatic I.C. handling system comprising three main parts. The first part of the systern is a feeding device; the feeding device receives completely manufactured I.C. components which have been previously placed in carriers, such as the carriers illustrated in FIGS. 20 2b, and 2c. The components may be oriented by hand before being inserted into a handling mechanism or may be deposited in batch fashion in a device which orients the carriers. such as a vibratory feeder 10, as illustrated in FIG. I. The vibratory feeder comprises a large bowl 12 into which carriers may be dumped and a vibration mechanism (not shown) within the housing 14 which causes the bowl to be vibrated at some predetermined frequency. The vibrations cause the carriers to be moved toward a track which will orient the carriers in one attitude only and which accept the carriers in a serial fashion. The vibratory feeder may be positioned in any convenient fashion, such as atop a movable stand 15, so that the feeder is at a higher altitude than the remainder of the system to allow gravity feeding. Vibratory feeders are well known. and a suitable feeder may be purchased from Automation Services Inc.. of Fairview. Pennsylvania. As will be described hereinbelow, other types of feeding devices may be used in the system without disturbing the other two main parts of the system. This interchangeability concept is applicable to all the main parts of the system.
A feeding track 16 connects the vibratory feeder 10 to the second main part of the system, that is. to a handling mechanism 18. The function of a handling mechanism is to receive a component in a carrier, move the component into contact with a test contactor, hold the component in test position for a predetermined period of time until a test has been completed, and then eject the component to a collection device, such as a sorting apparatus. As shown in FIG. 1, the handling mechanism 18 is positioned upon a table 20. A test contactor (not shown in FIG. 1) would be connected to the handling mechanism 18 by the pair of connectors 22, and the test contactor communicates with a computer which will perform predetermined tests upon each of the LC. components to determine characteristics.
After a component has been tested, the computer may deliver a signal to the third part of the system, such as to the sorting apparatus 24, shown in FIG. 1. The sorting apparatus will direct the tested component to one of the three containers 25, 26 or 27 for temporary storage.
Since the system is made up of three main parts, and various interchangeable devices are available for each of the systems parts, it is to be understood that various combinations can be advised depending upon which of the devices are put together. For example, a hand feeding device, shown in FIG. 3, or the vibratory feeding device of FIG. 1 can be used as a first part. In a similar fashion, an environmental handling mechanism, such as shown in FIGS. 2736, may be substituted for the handling mechanism 18, FIG. 1 (as more fully illustrated in FIGS. i017). The third part may feature the three bin sorting apparatus 24, FIG. 1, a five bin sorting apparatus. FIGS. -36, a three magazine sorting device (not shown), a single magazine or any other receiving and containing device for accepting the output from the handling mechanism. The particular system chosen will be a function of such factors as production capabilities and cost.
While the entire system shown in FIG. 1 may be automatic once the component carriers are deposited in the bowl 12 to the time an operator empties the three containers 25, 26, and 27, various parts of the unit may be manually operated by foot or hand. For example, a hand actuating unit 28, having three buttons, may be used to operate the three bin sorting apparatus 24. In a like fashion a foot pedal 30 may be provided to actuate the handling mechanism 18.
Referring now to FIGS. 2a, 2b, and 2c, there is illustrated in more detail three carriers which are designed to carry the three most popular I.C. components. Most LC. manufacturers will offer a given circuit in any of three packages which are commonly termed DIP. TO-S, and Flatpack. For example, carrier 50, FIG. 2a, is especially designed for the DIP package, carrier 52, FIG. 2b, is for a TO-S package, and carrier 54, FIG. 2c, is for a Flatpack package. It is to be understood that each of the carriers 50, 52, and 54 have identical peripheral dimensions and are each polarized in two different ways. First, each of the carriers has peripheral cutouts, such as cutout 56 of the carrier 50, cutout 58 of the carrier 52, and cutout 60 of the carrier 54; secondly, and more importantly herein, each carrier has a longitudinally extending groove, such as a groove 62 of the carrier 50, a groove 64 of the carrier 52, and a groove 66 of the carrier 54. One or both of the polarizing features enable efficient and reliable means for allowing the carriers to be used in an automatic handling system, as described in FIG. 1, for example. It is to be understood that the carriers are provided for the purpose of establishing a form of standardization to allow automatic handling by various types of equipment of various types of LC. packages. Carriers such as illustrated in FIGS. 20, 2b, and 2c may be purchased from the Barnes Corporation of Lansdowne, Pennsylvania.
As shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, and LC. component would have its head portion positioned on or within the carrier so as to have the electrical leads extending away from the viewer; for example, the leads of the DIP package would be positioned to fall within the recesses 68 of the carrier 50, while the head portion would be surrounded by the walls 67 so as to block the view of the leads and the recesses 68. The leads of the TO-5 would extend through openings, such as opening 69 of the carrier 52, while the head portion would be positioned to block the view of the circular wall 71. The Flatpack carrier 54 is illustrated rotated l80 relative the DIP and T06 carriers 50 and 52, respectively, and would have the head portion of the I.C. component positioned above an opening 70 with the leads located within the series of recesses 72 extending longitudinally to either side of the opening 70.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, there is illustrated a channel-shaped feeding chute 74 having an upper end opening 76 to receive a component carrier, such as one ofthose shown in FIGS. 2a, 2b, and 2c. The chute is designed so that carriers can only be inserted serially in one way to insure that the component leads are properly positioned to come into contact with a test contactor. With the position of the chute 74 as shown the attitude of a carrier would be identical to that shown in FIG. 2c. Secondly, the chute is designed so that carriers which have been improperly manufactured or have been damaged through prior use and which could cause a jamming of the handling mechanism will not be accepted beyond a predetennined location. The advantage of a carrier checker is to quickly find and dispose of unacceptable carriers without necessitating stoppage of the system, opening the handling mechanism. and removing a jammed or disoriented carrier. It is, of course, understood that a main advantage of any han dling system, and the present system in particular, is the rapid handling of a component so as to be compatible with a high rate production system.
To achieve orientation the feeding chute 74 has an elongated projection 78 which extends in a longitudinal direction from the top opening 76 part way toward a bottom opening 80 from which the component carriers are serially emitted and received by a handling mechanism. The projection 78 corresponds to engage the longitudinal groove of a carrier, such as the longitudinal groove 62 of the carrier 50, FIG. 20. Hence, the carrier can be inserted in only one attitude which is compatible with the handling mechanism. For example, the carriers 50 and 52 shown in FIGS. 20 and 2b, respectively, would be inserted into the chute 74 in a position from that shown, while the carrier illustrated in FIG. 20 would be inserted in its present attitude as already mentioned.
Usually after a great deal of use or due to an improper forming operation, it is possible that the longitudinal peripheries of a carrier may be distorted so as to enhance the probability ofjamming the handling mechanism. For example, referring to FIG. 2c, the longitudinal surface 82 may have become bowed or twisted to such a degree that it would be inadvisable to have the handling mechanism accept the carrier. The feeding chute 74 is provided with two lip portions 84 and 86 which combine with guide plates 88 and 90 and flange surfaces 89 and 91 to form restricted elongated passages which are slightly larger in dimension than the lateral width of the longitudinal periphery of a carrier, such as the carrier 79 drawn in phantom. Thus, should the carrier be distorted, bowed, or twisted in any fashion, the feeding chute will prevent the carrier from proceeding any further than the restrictive passages. As shown, the guide plates 88 and 90 are connected by fasteners to the two legs 93 and 95 of the channel-shaped chute. Additionally, it is noted that the projection 78 is integral with the guide plate 88.
In order to securely attach the chute to the upper portion of a handling mechanism so that the components may be gravity fed through the system, a handling mechanism housing 92 has connected to it a channelshaped input chute 94, which, in turn, has attached to it two oppositely disposed posts 96 and 98 which are commonly referred to as bayonet fittings. Each of the posts 96 and 98 has a lateral slot, such as a slot 100 in the post 96 and a slot 101 in the post 98. The chute 74 is provided with oppositely disposed recesses, such as recess 102 (only one of the recesses is shown in FIG. 3) which engages the posts 96 and 98 in a tight, sliding fit. To insure connection the chute is fitted with two flexible spring members, only one of which is shown, spring member 104, which may be constructed of spring steel. The member 104 has a flared portion 106 which will act as a cam follower surface when in contact with the upper rounded portion 108 of the post 96. The member 104 also includes an indent portion 1 10 which will snap into the groove 100 when the chute is fully engaged, As mentioned earlier the feeding or input chute may be used as the first part of a handling system in place of the vibratory feeder 10, FlG. 1.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, there is illustrated a feeding conduit for moving component carriers over an extended distance or to a higher position. The feeding conduit generally connects a handling mechanism to an automatic feeding device, such as the vibra tory feeder 10, FIG. 1. The conduit 120 comprises an elongated passageway formed from a number of channel-shaped sections, such as a short first straight section 122 which establishes the input end 123 of the conduit and which is located immediately adjacent the output end of 124 of a feeding device. Adjoining the first straight section 122 is a first curved section 126 which changes the direction of the passageway from a generally horizontal direction to a vertical direction. Proceeding along the passageway to successive adjoining sections are a second straight section 128, a second curved section 130, a third straight section 132, a third curved section 134, and a fourth straight section 136 which ends at the output end 137 of the conduit. The output end adjoins an input chute 138 of a handling mechanism. The fourth section 136 is twisted slightly, as shown, so that it is compatible with an input chute, such as that shown in FIG. 3, which is shown in a slightly angular position. The reason for the input chute position will become clear after reviewing the descrip tion of FIGS. 3036. It is, of course, understood that the fourth section 136 could also be a nontwisted section if the handling mechanism is compatible. Each section is channel-shaped having parallel inner and outer recesses extending the length of the passageway; for example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the curved section has outer recesses 142 and 144 and inner recesses 146 and 148. The purpose of the outer recesses is to provide an engagement by which a plastic closure 150 may be secured to the channel section. The plastic closure 150 has two projections 152 and 154 which are slidably engaged with the outer recesses 142 and 144, respectively. The inner recesses 146 and 148 act as a guide or a track for the traveling component carriers, such as exemplified by the carrier 156, which is shown in phantom line. The channel sections may be made of any convenient material, such as a workable metal like aluminum or may be conveniently made of an extruded synthetic resin material.
Located at each junction where two sections come together is a generally channel-shaped connector, such as exemplified by a connector 158 connecting sections 128 and 130. Each connector includes four fasteners, two of which attach the connector to one track section and the other two of which connect the connector to the adjoining track section; for example, the connector 158 has two threaded fasteners, such as screws 160 and 161, which attach to the curved section 130, while two other screws 162 and 163 connect to the straight section 128. Four other connectors 164, 165, 166, and 167 function identically to connector 158 and cooperate to rigidify the conduit as shown. Still another connector 168 is provided between the curved section 134 and the straight section 136 which connects the sec tions and acts as a mounting element for a sensing means, which will be described in more detail hereinbelow.
In FIG. 5, the component carriers are moved through the conduit in a serial fashion by a continuous stream of high pressure air. As shown, the curved section 126 has a mounting appendage 170 to which a hose 172 is connected for directing air from a high pressure source (not shown), through an opening 174 in the leg wall of the section 126. As shown, the curved section 126 causes a 90 change of conduit direction; by mounting the air hose at approximately 45 relative either end of the section and near its midpoint, the air stream enters the conduit tangentially. in a preferred embodiment constructed of metal where the component carriers are of plastic and there is a loose, sliding engagement between the carrier and the inner recesses, such as the recesses 146 and 148, then a blast of air introduced, as shown, will provide a sufficient force to move a carrier beyond the curved section 130 to the curved section 134 where gravity will provide the necessary moving force to drive the carrier into the handling mechanism. As an example, where the conduit is 85 inches long, the vertical height between the straight section 122 and the straight section 132 is 42 inches. A pressure source supplying air at 100 pounds per square inch will provide adequate force to move the carriers in the prescribed manner.
Referring now to FlG. 7, there is illustrated an alternate way in which the carriers may be propelled through the conduit. A plan view is shown of a portion of a channel-shaped section 174, through which a carrier 176 is moving. Each of the legs of the section 174 has a slot, such as the opposite slots 178 and 180, to receive a small wheel, such as wheels 182 and 184, respectively. It is to be understood that the slot openings 178 and 180 are made through that portion of the leg between the inner and outer recesses of the section (refer to FIG. 6) so that the wheels may come into contact with the periphery of a carrier which rides within the inner recesses. Each of the wheels is connected to an external power source 186; the entire assembly of wheels, mounting support, drive mechanisms, and power source may be mounted to the particular section in a manner analogous to that shown for the air propulsion system of FIG. 5. By continually rotating the wheels 182 and 184, the wheel I82 rotating counterclockwise and the wheel 184 rotating clockwise, carriers will be catapulted in an upward direction. as depicted in the drawing of FIG. 7.
Affixed to the connector 168 and to an end connector 187 is a device for sensing the number of carriers adjacent to the output end 137 of the conduit. The sensing device comprises an upper light source 188 and a corresponding upper photo detector 190 mounted to connector 168 and a lower light source 192 and corresponding lower photo detector 194 mounted to connector 187. The two sensors are placed at predetermined locations, the bottom sensor 192, 194 being located sufficiently close to the output end of the conduit 137 so as to signal when the incoming component carriers are no longer backed up beyond the sensor. Such a signal may be used to shut down the handling system to conserve power or to indicate that more component carriers must be fed into the system. The upper sensor 188, 190 is positioned close to the location where the carriers begin their free fall under the influence of gravity. The purpose of the upper sensor is to prevent a back up of carriers within the curved section 134. Such a back up may cause carriers to be stranded in that portion of the section which is vertical.
In operation no signal is generated as long as carriers interfere with the transmission of light from the light source 192 to the photo detector 194. However, should the carrier level recede below the sensor 192, 194, a signal will be generated. In opposite fashion no signal is generated as long as there is no prolonged interference of the beam of light from the upper light source 188 to the upper photosensor 190. A no signal mode will mean that the level of the component carriers waiting to be received by the handling mechanism is somewhere between the two sets of sensing devices. It is, of course, understood that while the conduit of FIG. is shown as a relatively elongated passage, it may be shortened if it is found desirable to utilize the sensing devices to achieve a more fully automatic system.
Some of the advantages of having a feeding conduit, such as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, are that a handling device and a feeding device, such as the vibratory feeder 10, FIG. 1, may be spaced from one another; or the handling device may be located at a higher level than the feeding device. In either situation (or in case of both situations existing at the same time) a user of the handling system is provided with a considerable flexibility in utilizing available floor space for this equipment. Further, the conduit frees the feeding device from a dependency upon gravity as a prime motive force to move the carriers.
The conduit may be considered a portion of the first part of the system, as detailed above in relation to FIG. 1.
Referring now to FIGS. 8, 9, and 90, there is illustrated a feeding chute connector 191, which may be used to connect the output chute of a handling mechanism to another chute which may be used in place of the sorting apparatus shown in FIG. 1. For example, it
may be desirable to collect all of the tested components in a chute magazine in the same order as tested to facil itate later handling of the components. The connector 191 is a channel-shaped member having a base portion 193 and two leg portions 195 and 196. The channel member has two end portions, a first end portion 198 connected to an output chute 200 by threaded fasteners 202 and the second end portion 204 which is adapted to receive a chute 206.
The connector includes a handle 208 and shaft 210. The shaft extends from the leg 195 to the leg 196 along a semicylindrical groove 212 within the base 193. The shaft 210 extends through openings in each of the legs and is conveniently restrained by a locking washer (not shown) on one side and the handle 208 on the other side so that lateral movement in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 210 is prevented; however, the shaft is freely rotatable in its longitudinal axis.
As shown clearly in FIGS. 9 and 9a, a portion of the shaft has a semicircular cross section; the shaft comprises a flat surface 214 and a semicylindrical portion 215, extending along a substantial portion of the length of the shaft and two cylindrical ends 216 and 220. The shaft 210 is rotatable between the two positions, a first position, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9a, in which the handle 208 is generally in an upright position so that the semicylindrical portion 215 is positioned within the groove 212 and the flat portion 214 is essentially flush with the inner surface 218 of the base portion 193 and a second position in which the semicylindrical portion 215 is positioned within a semicylindrical groove 222 of the chute 206. The first position is referred to as the unlocked position and the second position is referred to as the locked position (see FIG. 9). In the first position the connector is ready to receive the chute 206 within the space defined between the base portion 193 and the legs 195 and 196. Once received the handle and shaft are rotated counterclockwise as depicted by the arrow in FIG. 8, to the second or locking position. When the groove 222 is aligned with the portion 215 of the shaft and the shaft is rotated, the chute 206 becomes firmly locked in position. To maintain the unlocked position of handle 208 in order to permit insertion of chute 206, a stop pin 22]. FIG. 8, is provided attached to the leg 195.
A major advantage of the connector is the ease and thereby the quickness by which the connector may be moved between its locked and unlocked modes. Another advantage is the simplicity of construction which insures reliability and relatively low manufacturing costs.
As mentioned, the connector 191 may be used to connect the second and third parts of the system as described in relation to FIG. 1.
Referring now to FIGS. 10 through 17, there is illustrated in detail a handling mechanism for bringing a component in a carrier into contact with a test contactor. The handling mechanism 230 comprises a support structure including a front plate 232, a back plate 234, and two side plates 236 and 238. Additionally, the support structure includes a forward top plate 240, a rearward top plate-block 242, a bottom plate 243, and two guide rods 244 and 246. The guide rods 244 and 246 are connected to and extend between the front plate 232 and the back plate 234. The two top plates 240 and 242 are connected to and extend between the side plates 236 and 238, while the side plates are also con-
|Cited Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US951889 *||Oct 12, 1909||Mar 15, 1910||William H Teuer||Pipe-coupling.|
|US2999587 *||Aug 12, 1957||Sep 12, 1961||Pacific Semiconductors Inc||Automatic diode sorter|
|US3408565 *||Mar 2, 1966||Oct 29, 1968||Philco Ford Corp||Apparatus for sequentially testing electrical components under controlled environmental conditions including a component support mating test head|
|US3560849 *||Aug 15, 1967||Feb 2, 1971||Aai Corp||Liquid temperature controlled test chamber and transport apparatus for electrical circuit assemblies|
|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US4660710 *||Jan 3, 1986||Apr 28, 1987||Motorola Inc.||Integrated circuit sleeve handler|
|US4674625 *||Jan 3, 1986||Jun 23, 1987||Motorola Inc.||Transport mechanism for an automated integrated circuit handler|
|US4676359 *||Jan 3, 1986||Jun 30, 1987||Motorola Inc.||Article ejector/sorter for an automated article handling system|
|US4709801 *||May 22, 1987||Dec 1, 1987||Motorola, Inc.||Input buffer and article injector mechanism for an automated article handler|
|US4776747 *||Jan 3, 1986||Oct 11, 1988||Motorola Inc.||High speed integrated circuit handler|
|US5117963 *||Dec 12, 1990||Jun 2, 1992||Micron Technology, Inc.||System for automated handling of symmetrical supply tubes|
|US6112905 *||Jul 31, 1996||Sep 5, 2000||Aseco Corporation||Automatic semiconductor part handler|
|US7171874 *||Jul 13, 2005||Feb 6, 2007||Chin-Chen Huang||Handle collecting structure for socket wrench|
|US20070012145 *||Jul 13, 2005||Jan 18, 2007||Chin-Chen Huang||Handle collecting structure for socket wrench|
|DE3329968A1 *||Aug 19, 1983||Mar 7, 1985||Daimler Benz Ag||Storing device for essentially bar-shaped or billet-shaped workpieces|
|U.S. Classification||198/345.3, 248/313, 198/352, 198/563, 198/465.1, 198/391, 403/329|
|International Classification||G01R31/28, B07C5/344, B07C5/34, B65G47/72|
|Cooperative Classification||G01R31/2851, B65G47/72, B07C5/344, G01R31/2893|
|European Classification||B07C5/344, G01R31/28G, B65G47/72, G01R31/28G6|