Talbot, J. and Jacobson, Jessica (2010) Adult defendants with learning disabilities and the criminal courts. Journal of Learning Disabilities and Offending Behaviour 1 (2), pp. 16-26. ISSN 2042-0927.Full text not available from this repository.
Although precise numbers are unknown, it is generally acknowledged that between 5-10% of the offending population are people with learning disabilities. While there are few provisions that explicitly target defendants with learning disabilities there is a general recognition in law that defendants must be able to understand and participate effectively in the criminal proceedings of which they are a part. The implications of the principle of effective participation are that criminal prosecution may be deemed inappropriate for certain defendants with learning disabilities, in which case they may be diverted away from criminal justice and into health care. There is scope for a variety of measures to be put into place to support defendants with learning disabilities to maximise their chances of participating effectively. However, in terms of statutory provision, there is a lack of parity between vulnerable witnesses and vulnerable defendants. Further, the absence of effective screening procedures to identify defendants' learning disabilities means that their support needs often go unrecognised and unmet.
|Keyword(s) / Subject(s):||No One Knows, Courts, Criminal, Defendant, Intellectual disability, Learning disabilities, Offenders, Prisoners|
|School or Research Centre:||Birkbeck Schools and Research Centres > School of Law|
|Date Deposited:||13 Nov 2012 15:23|
|Last Modified:||17 Apr 2013 12:26|
Archive Staff Only (login required)