The African continent draws vacationers to its abundance of exotic wildlife and rich cultures. The countries in Africa are quite different from westernized and developed countries. Before traveling to the continent, vacationers should prepare by knowing the legal, medical and safety recommendations put for by the government, as well as preparing for the climate and cultural differences.
Legal requirements for traveling to Africa vary based upon the country being visited and the country of which the traveler is a citizen. Travelers from the United States require a valid US passport to reenter the country upon return. This passport also replaces the need for a visa in some African countries such as South Africa.
Travelers should update routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, diphtheria and polio with booster shots as needed. A physician can help determine what vaccinations are current and overdue. Additionally, the Centers for Disease Control recommends a typhoid vaccination when traveling to North Africa, and hepatitis A, hepatitis B and rabies vaccinations for those traveling to any part of Africa in which they spend much time outdoors or near unclean food and water supplies. Malaria is also a medical risk in Africa. Bringing plenty of insect repellent, sleeping under a bug net and taking an antimalarial prescription can deter the disease.
What to Bring
Travelers to Africa should dress appropriately for the season in which they will be traveling. The sun and climate can be overwhelming for some tourists, so it helps to pack plenty of lightweight clothing, a raincoat, a hat, sunglasses, walking shoes and sunscreen. Insect repellent is a necessity. Additional items to pack include travel documents, prescription medications and toiletries. Also, some African countries require an airport departure tax. For example, travelers leaving Uganda are required to pay a $20 tax. Bring extra cash for this.
The currency varies by country in Africa. Travelers can change foreign currency at local banks and some hotels. It is recommended that visitors either obtain local currency to carry, or use a US traveler's check. Few locations other than large businesses and hotels accept credit cards. Also, American electronics will not work in most African locations. Electricity voltage and outlets are according to British standards.
The US Department of State cautions American citizens when traveling overseas. Extremists and terrorists target Americans and American companies in Africa and other countries. Attacks can include kidnappings, suicide bombings, assassinations and hijackings.
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