A missed abortion is a miscarriage in which the fetus dies but the uterus does not expel the pregnancy tissue immediately. Before ultrasound was available, it was thought this happen only occasionally. Now we know that in many pregnancies the fetus stop growing and dies and woman will not star bleeding or cramping until much later. Without ultrasound, she would not have known for several weeks that the pregnancy was not still growing in a normal way. She would be unaware of the condition until she finally started the typical bleeding of miscarriage.
If a woman has a miss abortion, she will often stop being nauseated (if she has been having morning sickness) and, although she may not know it, her uterus will stop growing. She may even lose a little weight. If the woman feels that something is wrong or that the pregnancy is not progressing, or if the doctor determines that the uterus is not growing, an ultrasound (sonogram) will probably be ordered.
If the sonogram shows that the fetus has died, the doctor may want to use a suction machine to withdraw the pregnancy tissue from the uterus unless the pregnancy is very early or little tissue is present. For your health, as in the case of a “regular” miscarriage, the doctor will want to be sure that all the material is removed.
Adrenal Insufficiency Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Autoimmune adrenalitis is the most common cause of primary adrenal insufficiency. Adrenalitis caused by tuberculosis was once the most common cause. Autoimmune adrenalitis is sometimes accompanied by other autoimmune endocrine deficiencies, such as thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus, pernicious anemia, hypoparathyroidism, or ovarian failure (Table 14). Recently, AIDS and antiphospholipid syndrome have been cited as additional causes.
Iatrogenic tertiary adrenal insufficiency, a common secondary cause of adrenal insufficiency, results from suppression of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function secondary to glucocorticoid administration. Secondary adrenal insufficiency may also result from pituitary or hypothalamic disease, as described earlier.
Genetics of Behavior Behavior Genetics is a “science that combines aspects of psychology, psychiatry, physiology and genetics,” the goal of which “is to clarify the role that genetic factors play in the determination of behavior.” The term genotype refers to the total set of genes present in an individual at the time of conception and coded in the DNA. The physical manifestations of a particular genotype ate designated by characteristics that specify a specific Phenotype. Examples of phenotypes include eye color, height, blood type, language and hair type. As evident by the examples presented, phenotypes are not only genetic but may also be acquired (i.e. influenced by the environment) or a combination of both. It is likely that most psychiatric disorders are the result of a combination of genetics and environment influences)
Investigators who study the etiological implications for psychiatric illness may explore several risk factors. Studies to determine if an illness is Familial compare the percentages of family members with the illness to those in the general population of in a control group of unrelated individuals. These studies estimate the prevalence of psychopathology among relatives and make predictions about the predisposition to an illness based on familial risk factors. Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression anorexia nervosa, panic disorder and alcoholism are examples of psychiatric illness in which familial tendencies have been indicated.
What is invasive molar pregnancy An invasive mole (cborioadenoma destruens) is a condition that halfway between a molar pregnancy and a true malignant mole. The molar tissue of ten grows into the muscle of the wall of the uterus, bur under the microscope the cell do not look like malignant molar cells.
For the placenta to implant itself in the wall of the uterus to establish of the normal pregnancy, it must be able to invade the mother’s uterine wall. When trophoblasts start growing abnormally, however, they can become invasive, even highly invasive.
Symptoms of pneumonia in adults Are you looking for symptoms of pneumonia in adults?
Pneumonia is a general term that refers to an infection of the lungs, which can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
Most cases of pneumonia are caused by viruses, including adenoviruses, rhinovirus, influenza virus (flu), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and parainfluenza virus (which causes croup).
Listeria monocytogenes prevention Are you looking for listeria monocytogenes prevention? Listeria monocytogenes is an important bacterial pathogen in neonates, immunosuppressed patients, elderly adults, pregnant women, and occasionally, previously healthy individuals. The importance of underlying diseases was illustrated in a series of 165 adults with culture-proven Listeria infection: 69 percent of cases in nonpregnant adults occurred in patients with cancer, AIDS, organ transplant recipients, or corticosteroid therapy
Pseudogout crystals Pseudogout crystals are small enough and dull enough that they’re relatively difficult to see. Well, how do you see them? You take a pallet spin it down or take fluids spin it down to a pallet resuspend it, your chances of seeing pyrophosphate crystals go up about 70% or if you use a pallet. This is clinically an acute podagra. The inflammation is so intense that you actually peel off the skin like a blister. How come this is not cellulitis, sometimes it is difficult to sort out, as I say, the two can co-exist. The location is consistent with gout; in this particular case you can see tophaceous draining. This is chronic polyarticular tophaceous gout in a female patient that mimics rheumatoid arthritis. No history of acute podagra, this patient is 75 years of age, underlying osteoarthritis with crystal deposition disease. Different disease in men and women.
Ketogenic Diet Plan Menu Are you looking for Ketogenic Diet Plan Menu? The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet that in medicine is used primarily to treat difficult-to-control (refractory) epilepsy in children. It is unrelated to the diets used for bodybuilding and weight-loss, which often involve much lower levels of ketones. The diet mimics aspects of starvation by forcing the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates. Normally, the carbohydrates contained in food are converted into glucose, which is then transported around the body and is particularly important in fuelling brain function. However, if there is very little carbohydrate in the diet, the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies. The ketone bodies pass into the brain and replace glucose as an energy source. An elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood, a state known as ketosis, leads to a reduction in the frequency of epileptic seizures.
Natural Head Lice Treatment Are you looking for natural head lice treatment? here is some good stuff about natural head lice treatment. Head lice are tiny wingless insects that are grey-brown in colour. They are the size of a pinhead when they hatch and 3mm long (the size of a sesame seed) when fully grown. Head lice cannot fly, jump or swim. They are spread by head-to-head contact and climb from the hair of an infected person to the hair of someone else.
Hernia Symptoms and treatment A hernia is an abnormal protrusion of part of an organ through the tissues that normally contain it. In this condition, a weak spot or opening in a body wall, often due to laxity of the muscles, allows part of the organ to protrude. A hernia may develop in almost any part of the body; however, the muscles of the abdominal wall are most commonly affected.
Types of hernias
A hernia can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (often the result of stress or strain on the body wall). Although there are many types of hernias, the following are common :
Umbilical hernia-protrusion of a loop of intestine into the groin (where the folds of abdominal flesh meet the thighs). This type of hernia, which accounts for about 75 percent of all abdominal hernias, is often the result of increased pressured in the abdomen because of lifting, coughing, or straining.
Scrotal hernia-an inguinal hernia that has passed into the scrotum (the sac containing the testes).
Femoral hernia-protrusion of a loop of tissue into the femoral canal, which carries nerves and blood vessels from the abdomen into the upper thigh/groin area. This type of hernia is more common in women than in men.
Incisional hernia-a hernia that occurs at the site of a surgical incision. This type of hernia is often due to strain on healing tissues due to excessive muscular effort, lifting, coughing, or extreme pressure.
Hiatal hernia-protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm and into the chest.
Leprosy Symptoms, Causes and Treatment More than 10 million people are victims of leprosy, an infectious disorder also known as Hansen’s disease. Although leprosy is more common in tropical regions, where up to 10 percent of some population groups may be affected, the disease also occurs in several northern countries, including the United States, where the disease is found in coastal states from California through Texas and Louisiana, and from Florida to New York. Ancient medical writings indicate that leprosy was known in China and India about 3,000 years ago but did not spread to the eastern Mediterranean until A.D. 500 or 600.
Symptoms of UTI (Urinary Tract Infections) in Women Pregnancy causes numerous changes in the woman’s body. Hormonal and mechanical changes increase the risk of urinary stasis and vesicoureteral reflux. These changes, along with an already short urethra (approximately 3-4 cm in females) and difficulty with hygiene due to a distended pregnant belly, increase the frequency of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in pregnant women. Indeed, UTIs are among the most common bacterial infections during pregnancy.
Abdominal Pain Symptoms and Treatment A common primary care problem, especially among females, that is most oftenbenign but can be related to serious diagnoses. Functional pain is the
most common recurrent form of pain. Generally a diagnosis of exclusion, it is
defined as nonorganic pain related to everyday stress. School, peer, and family
problems are commonly associated stressors. Abdominal pain can be related
to school absenteeism and may be a sign of depression.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Diet Cure and Foods to Avoid Rheumatoid arthritis is primarily an inflammatory disease. It is an
autoimmune disorder whereby the body's own immune system starts attacking joint
tissue. A chronic disease, it tends to progress over time, but many people find
the pain and stiffness come and go for far varying periods of time. Rheumatoid
arthritis affects three times as many women as men. It is now thought that over
acidity in the body and uric acid deposits in the joints are major contributing
Researches in England have found that at least one third of people can
completely control their Rheumatoid arthritis bu eliminating foods to which they
have a sensitivity. The most common culprits are any foods and drinks containing
cow's milk as well as the nightshade group of fruit and vegetables.