|Publication number||US6814257 B2|
|Application number||US 10/208,505|
|Publication date||9 Nov 2004|
|Filing date||30 Jul 2002|
|Priority date||6 Sep 2001|
|Also published as||DE10143802A1, US20030059281|
|Publication number||10208505, 208505, US 6814257 B2, US 6814257B2, US-B2-6814257, US6814257 B2, US6814257B2|
|Inventors||Uwe Kiene, Andreas Laudat, Holger Metzner, Manfred Biehl, Roland Walter, Bernd Guenther|
|Original Assignee||Leica Microsystems Nussloch Gmbh|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (8), Referenced by (5), Classifications (13), Legal Events (4)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
This application claims priority of the German patent application 101 43 802.8 filed Sep. 6, 2001 which is incorporated by reference herein.
The invention concerns a delivery device for cassettes and/or specimen slides for histological preparations in an automated printing system.
GB 2 235 163 A discloses a plotter for plastic cassettes in which labeling is accomplished via a thermal method using a heatable plotter pin and a carbon ribbon. Here the plastic cassettes are arranged in a stack magazine and can be delivered individually to the printer via a detent pawl. A further exemplary embodiment here shows a stack magazine, having a stack of glass specimen slides, in which the specimen slides can be removed individually. A disadvantage here is that only a single stack magazine is provided in the printer, and the printer can imprint only plastic cassettes or only specimen slides. Selectable imprinting of cassettes and/or specimen slides is not possible.
A further material delivery device for cassettes is known from GB 2 308 841 A, in which cassettes arranged one above another are arranged in a stack magazine. Individual cassettes can be released from the stack magazine by way of a rotatably mounted release device. Here again, only a single stack magazine is depicted. The use of specimen slides is not possible here.
A printing system for imprinting cassettes and/or specimen slides for histological preparations is known from previously unpublished DE 101 15 065, which corresponds to commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/106,159 filed Mar. 26, 2002. The system depicted and described therein comprises a material delivery device having multiple stack magazines, as well as a printing device and a drying device. The stack magazines are configured to receive cassettes arranged one above another and/or glass specimen slides. A cassette stack that can be introduced into the stack magazine is depicted and described, for example, in DE 201 04 158, which corresponds to commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/093,312 filed Mar. 7, 2002.
The printing system depicted and described in DE 101 15 065 has proven successful because it comprises multiple individually loadable stack magazines. As a result, both cassettes and specimen slides can be stockpiled simultaneously and delivered selectably to the printing device. In practice, colored cassettes and/or specimen slides having a corresponding color code are often used. This color code is used to identify a specific staining method or a specific type of tissue. By arranging multiple stack magazines it is thus possible to arrange differently colored cassettes, and/or specimen slides labeled in different colors, in the individual stack magazines.
It is the object of the present invention to create a simply constructed delivery device for a printer having multiple stack magazines which allows the cassettes and/or specimen slides arranged in the stack magazines to be released individually under the control of a control device.
According to the present invention, this object is achieved by a delivery device that comprises a drive shaft associated with at least two of the stack magazines, and a motor connected to the control device and to the drive shaft for rotating the drive shaft. Advantageous developments of the invention are described herein.
The delivery device for cassettes and/or specimen slides is characterized in that a drive shaft for at least two stack magazines is provided, and this drive shaft is driven by a motor connected to a control device.
Provision is made for the drive shaft to have an entrainment disk for each stack magazine, the entrainment disks being arranged at an offset from one another on the drive shaft for identification and individual control. The result of this is that depending on the position of the motor or the drive shaft, exactly one stack magazine can be selected by way of the entrainment disk.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the entrainment disk is divided into an outer and an inner disk, the inner disk being immovably joined to the drive shaft. A lever mechanism, with which an individual cassette or an individual specimen slide can be released out of the stack magazines, is arranged on the outer disk.
The inner and outer disks are constructed in the manner of a freewheel, the inner disk having a recess and a leaf spring being arranged on the outer disk.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the one end of the leaf spring is joined immovably to the outer disk, and the other end of the leaf spring projects into the recess of the inner disk.
In a preferred embodiment, the freewheel is configured such that in the one rotation direction of the drive shaft, the leaf spring jumps over the recess upon rotation; and in the other rotation direction of the drive shaft, a positively fitting connection is created between the outer and inner disk by engagement of the leaf spring into the recess.
The outer entrainment disk carries a lever that is connected via a reversing linkage to a slider for ejecting a specimen slide or a cassette from the stack magazine.
Provision can be made, in this context, for the slider to be adapted in its configuration to the shape of the specimen slide or the shape of the cassette.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the drive motor is embodied as a stepping motor. As a result is it also possible, in order to recognize the position of the drive shaft, to provide only a single triggering tab, joined to the drive shaft, which when the drive shaft is in one position engages into an immovably arranged light barrier and thus signals a specific position, in this case the zero position, of the drive shaft.
In a development of the invention, the control device is connected to the light barrier, the signal of the light barrier being automatically recognized by the control device as the zero position. Stored rotational positions of the drive motor can then be activated by way of the control device. These rotational positions of the drive shaft or of the drive motor correspond to the individual entrainment disks arranged at an offset on the drive shaft. The angles at which the entrainment disks are arranged with respect to one another on the drive shaft are immaterial. All that is necessary is to ensure that only a single effective spring/recess connection can be created at any one time.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the reversing linkage or the outer disk comprises a spring for resetting the slider after an ejection of the specimen slide or cassette from the stack magazine has occurred. This ensures that after the spring/recess connection has been abolished, a reset of the reversing linkage and of the slider is accomplished between the inner and the outer entrainment disk.
For protection from powdered glass, the spring can advantageously be embodied in encapsulated fashion.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the glass specimen slide stacks arranged in the stack magazines are carried by hardened components. This has the advantage that no material abrasion occurs on the delivery device as a result of the very hard glass specimen slides.
For that purpose, provision can be made for the slider to comprise at least two slider rods, arranged next to one another, made of a hardened material.
It has proven to be advantageous if the stack of glass specimen slides arranged one above another rests on at least two stack rods, arranged next to one another, made of hardened material.
In a further embodiment of the invention and for reliable pushing of an individual glass specimen slide out of its stack, the height difference between the upper edge of the stack rods and the upper edge of the slider rods is equal to no more than the glass thickness of a specimen slide.
Hardened rods of this kind are not required for plastic cassettes. Here as well, however, the height difference between the upper edge of the stack support and the upper edge of the slider support is less than the cassette height.
The delivery device can also be equipped with a chute for delivering the specimen slides and/or cassettes into a lower transfer position of the downstream printing device. It has proven to be advantageous in this context if the chute has a hardened surface. This reliably prevents material abrasion on the chute because of the hard glass specimen slides.
hardened surface. This reliably prevents material abrasion on the chute because of the hard glass specimen slides.
To ensure that the glass specimen slides can reliably slide along on the chute, the surface of the chute is equipped with a corrugated profile so that a flat glass specimen slide rests on the chute in only linear fashion, and an air cushion is thus formed between the specimen slide and the surface of the chute. This prevents “stick-slipping” of the specimen slide on the chute.
In a further embodiment of the invention, hardened track rollers with which the specimen slide is tilted into the lower transfer position are arranged at the end of the chute. For that purpose, the surface of the track rollers is arranged higher than the surface of the chute.
In addition, provision can be made for arranging at the end of the chute a sensor to detect a specimen slide and/or a cassette, and for connecting the sensor to the control device. When the sensor responds, a signal is generated by the control device to deliver the specimen slide or cassette into the printing device. A response by the sensor also means detection of the fact that the selected stack magazine still contains cassettes or specimen slides. Sensor monitoring for each individual stack magazine can thus be omitted.
In a further embodiment of the invention, if the sensor does not respond, a signal is generated by the control device to switch over to a different stack magazine, and the drive motor is controlled accordingly. At the same time, an acoustic and/or optical signal to refill the stack magazine can additionally be generated.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the stack magazines and the delivery device are embodied for selectable reception of cassettes with and without integrally formed covers.
The invention will be depicted and explained further in an exemplary embodiment, with reference to the schematic drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows a printing system as defined in DE 101 15 065 for imprinting glass specimen slides and/or plastic cassettes;
FIG. 2 is a view of the drive shaft with the entrainment disks arranged thereon;
FIG. 3 is a sectioned depiction of the entrainment disk;
FIG. 4 is a view of the stack magazines and the slider;
FIG. 5 is a view of the slider with the hard metal rods; and
FIG. 6 is a detail view of the chute with the shutter mechanism.
FIG. 1 shows a printing system 11 for imprinting plastic cassettes and/or glass specimen slides, as used for the preparation of histological samples. Printing system 11 comprises a delivery device 5 having a total of six stack magazines 6. Stack magazines 6 each sit on a receptacle 33. In each of these stack magazines 6, the specimen slides or cassettes are arranged one above another and rest on receptacle 33. Each stack magazine 6 is configured so that it can receive either cassettes or specimen slides. This delivery device 5, having a chute 28, is adjoined by a transport device 7 that conveys the cassettes or specimen slides to a printing device 2. The cassettes or specimen slides, imprinted with an inkjet printer, are then conveyed to a hot-air dryer 3. Once hot-air drying has been performed, the printed-on ink is cured with a flash device 4, and the specimen slide or cassette is conveyed to a removal device 8. A control device 1, with a connected input device 9 and an interface 10, is provided in order to control printing system 11.
FIG. 2 is a sectioned depiction of delivery device 5, having chute 28 and having a drive shaft 12 that is connected via a drive belt 31 to a motor 13 (not depicted here). Drive shaft 12 carries one entrainment disk 14 for each stack magazine 6 depicted in FIG. 1. Arranged at the front end of drive shaft 12 is a triggering tab 22 that engages into a light barrier 23 mounted immovably on the housing. By way of light barrier 23 and triggering tab 22, a specific position (preferably the zero position) of drive shaft 12 can be detected.
Also shown in this depiction are supports 33 for the cassettes and/or specimen slides. Associated with each support 33 is a slider 21 for pushing out a cassette and/or specimen slide.
A shutter 32, which can be actuated by an electric motor and is connected to control device 1, is arranged at the end of chute 28.
FIG. 3 shows entrainment disk 14 with the internally located drive shaft 12. Entrainment disk 14 is constructed in two parts and comprises an inner disk 16 that is joined nonrotatably to drive shaft 12. Inner disk 16 comprises a recess 17 into which a leaf spring 18 engages. Leaf spring 18 is immovably joined to an outer disk 15 of entrainment disk 14. A lever 19 of a reversing linkage 20 (FIG. 4) is arranged on outer disk 15. The respective slider 21 (FIG. 2) is actuated via this reversing linkage 20.
Counter-clockwise rotation of drive shaft 12 causes inner disk 16 also to be rotated. Leaf spring 18 can engage into recess 17. Leaf spring 18 is arranged with respect to recess 17, however, in such a way that in this rotation direction, spring 18 jumps over recess 17, or is lifted by the right edge of the recess back out of recess 17. Only when spring 18 engages into the recess, and the rotation direction of drive shaft 12 changes to clockwise, is the end of the leaf spring braced against the left edge of the recess and entrained there. As a result of this positively fitting connection, outer disk 15 is also moved in the clockwise direction. In the context of this motion, a spring 24 arranged on outer disk 15 is tensioned.
As a result of the motion of outer disk 15, lever 19 is also moved and slider 21 (FIG. 2) is actuated to push out a cassette or specimen slide. After pushing out occurs, the connection between spring 18 and recess 17 is abolished again by counter-clockwise rotation of drive shaft 12, and outer disk 15, along with lever 19, reversing linkage 20, and slider 21, is reset again by the force of the tensioned spring 24.
FIG. 4 shows delivery device 5 with stack magazines 6, drive shaft 12, and lever 19. Lever 19 is connected to reversing linkage 20. In contrast to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3, compression spring 24, which is encapsulated in a housing 25, is provided on this reversing linkage 20.
Control device 1 is electrically connected to a sensor 30 and to shutter 32, light barrier 23, and drive motor 13.
Stack magazine 6 is placed onto receptacle 33. The stacks of specimen slides or cassettes rest on said receptacle 33. Arranged immovably on each slider 21, in the region of chute 28, are forks 34 located lower down. Forks 34 are also moved as slider 21 moves. When it is pushed out, the cassette or specimen slide falls onto lower forks 34. As slider 21 is pulled back, the cassette or specimen slide is wiped off forks 34 and falls onto chute 28. At the end of chute 28, the specimen slide or cassette is retained by shutter 32. Shutter 32 is released only by way of a signal of control device 1.
In this exemplary embodiment, chute 28 is equipped with slide rods 41 made of hard metal. It is also possible, however, to give the surface of chute 28 a corrugated profile and simultaneously to harden the surface.
FIG. 5 shows the ejection mechanism with sliders 21 of delivery device 5. Sliders 21 are mounted in a slider frame 38 and immovably joined to a tongue 37 located lower down. In this exemplary embodiment, tongues 37 assume the function of forks 34 of FIG. 4. Slider frame 38 comprises a cutout that is configured here as receptacle 33 for the cassette stack or specimen slide stack. Receptacle 33 is arranged at a height above that of slider 21. In order to minimize material abrasion due to the very hard glass specimen slides, each receptacle 33 comprises two stack rods 27 made of hard metal, arranged parallel to one another, on which the specimen slide stack rests. Slider 21 also comprises two hard-metal slider rods 26 arranged next to one another.
When it is pushed out, the bottommost specimen slide is moved by slider edge 39 while the specimen slide above it is retained by contact edge 40. When it is pushed out, the bottommost specimen slide is moved on stack rods 27, while slider rods 26 are pushed under the remaining specimen slides. Slider rods 26 now assume the function of receptacle 33 or stack rods 27. As it is being pushed out, the pushed-out specimen slide falls off stack rods 27 onto lower tongue 37 of slider 21. Upon withdrawal of slider 21, the specimen slide is wiped off tongue 37 and falls onto chute 28.
For stability reasons, the individual stations having stack magazines 6 are joined to one another by way of side panels 35 and associated threaded joints 36.
FIG. 6 is a detail view of chute 28 having two track rollers 29, made of hard metal, that are arranged at the end of chute 28. After being released by shutter 32, the specimen slides are guided over track rollers 29 and delivered to the downstream transport device 7 (FIG. 1). Shutter 32 is actuated via shutter mechanism 42 and control device 1.
The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the invention.
1 Control device
2 Printing device
3 Hot-air dryer
4 Flash device
5 Delivery device
6 Stack magazine
7 Transport device
8 Removal device
9 Input device
11 Printing system
12 Drive shaft
14 Entrainment disk
15 Outer disk
16 Inner disk
18 Leaf spring
20 Reversing linkage
22 Triggering tab
23 Light barrier
25 Spring housing
26 Slider rods
27 Stack rods
29 Track rollers
31 Drive belt
35 Side panel
36 Threaded joint
38 Slider frame
39 Slider edge
40 Contact edge
41 Slide rods
42 Shutter mechanism
|Cited Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US3056529 *||5 Oct 1959||2 Oct 1962||Seeburg Corp||Secondary article dispenser for vending machines|
|US3095114 *||14 Sep 1960||25 Jun 1963||Rock Ola Mfg Corp||Packet ejector with optional latch|
|US6126036 *||18 Sep 1998||3 Oct 2000||Staar S.A.||Apparatus for dispensing articles|
|US20020125166 *||7 Mar 2002||12 Sep 2002||Andreas Laudat||Cassette stack having cassettes for histological preparations|
|US20020167577 *||26 Mar 2002||14 Nov 2002||Uwe Kiene||Method and apparatus for printing onto cassettes or specimen slides for histological preparations|
|DE20104158U1||9 Mar 2001||2 Aug 2001||Leica Microsystems||Kassettenstapel mit Kassetten für histologische Präparate|
|GB2235163A||Title not available|
|GB2308841A||Title not available|
|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US7860727||10 Jan 2005||28 Dec 2010||Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.||Laboratory instrumentation information management and control network|
|US8719053||16 Jul 2004||6 May 2014||Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.||Laboratory instrumentation information management and control network|
|US8812329||4 Apr 2007||19 Aug 2014||Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.||Laboratory instrumentation information management and control network|
|DE202011005278U1 *||15 Apr 2011||20 Sep 2012||Euroimmun Medizinische Labordiagnostika Ag||Objektträger|
|WO2015031480A1 *||27 Aug 2014||5 Mar 2015||Primera Technology, Inc.||Cassette printer with picker|
|U.S. Classification||221/114, 221/133, 221/123|
|International Classification||B41J3/407, B65G11/16, B65H3/06, B65G59/06|
|Cooperative Classification||B65G11/163, B65G59/067, B41J3/4073|
|European Classification||B41J3/407D, B65G59/06D, B65G11/16A|
|30 Jul 2002||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: LEICA MICROSYSTEMS NUSSLOCH GMBH, GERMANY
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KIENE, UWE;LAUDAT, ANDREAS;METZNER, HOLGER;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:013161/0781;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020708 TO 20020722
|9 Oct 2007||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: LEICA BIOSYSTEMS NUSSLOCH GMBH,GERMANY
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:LEICA MICROSYSTEMS NUSSLOCH GMBH;REEL/FRAME:019930/0254
Effective date: 20070719
|6 May 2008||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|3 May 2012||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8