|Publication number||US4437428 A|
|Application number||US 06/359,910|
|Publication date||Mar 20, 1984|
|Filing date||Mar 19, 1982|
|Priority date||Mar 20, 1981|
|Also published as||DE3263856D1, EP0062627A1, EP0062627B1|
|Publication number||06359910, 359910, US 4437428 A, US 4437428A, US-A-4437428, US4437428 A, US4437428A|
|Original Assignee||Volkwin Hoffelner|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Referenced by (22), Classifications (13), Legal Events (3)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
A device for generating warning signals for wild animals, which signals consist of sound waves at relatively high frequencies in the range of 14 to 26 kHz, is preferably intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle and will be actuated by the wind. The device is similar to a flue pipe and generates warning signals even in a relatively slow wind.
This invention relates to a device for generating sound waves at relatively high frequencies of 14 to 26 kHz. The device is similar to a flue pipe and preferably intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle for actuation by the relative wind and comprises means for generating a subatmospheric pressure behind the sharp edge of the flue pipe.
It is an object of the invention to provide a whistle which can be mounted on a car and will respond even to the low pressure which is generated by the relative wind at a motor vehicle.
This requirement cannot be met by known whistles for generating sound waves at relatively high frequencies, e.g. in the range between 14 and 26 kHz, such as dog whistles, because they have a closed resonant chamber so that there will be a retention of air which can be overcome only by a relatively high air pressure.
Opened German Application No. 1,580,448 discloses a warning whistle which is of the kind discussed here and comprises an apron for generating a vacuum. That apron gives rise to undesired turbulence.
The object to provide a whistle which responds even to very low air pressures is accomplished in that in a device of the kind described first hereinbefore the means for generating a subatmospheric pressure comprise in accordance with the invention a passage which continues the open resonant chamber of the flue pipe and is open at its rear and much larger in cross-section than the resonant chamber and is formed in a substantially frustoconical body, which has longitudinal through slots extending from the passage.
This design ensures a perfectly unhindered flow of air through the pipe so that the latter generates sound even at very low air pressures.
The design according to the invention affords the advantage that the relative wind produces a vacuum which assists the escape of air through the narrow blowing passage leading to the sharp edge.
Additional features and advantages of the device according to the invention will be explained herein after with reference to the drawing, which illustrates two different embodiments of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view taken on line II--II in FIG. 2,
FIG. 2 is a top plan view related to FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a front elevation,
FIG. 4 shows a tool consisting of an unlocking key for detaching the device from its holder,
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary bottom view showing part of the devices viewed in the direction of the arrow V in FIG. 1 and
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the second embodiment.
FIG. 7 shows the present invention mounted on a motor vehicle.
The device according to the invention as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a bracket 1, a sound-generating body 2 and a baseplate 3. The sound-generating body 2 is substantially frustoconical and is connected by a merely diagrammatically indicated plug connector to the upper portion 4 of the bracket 1. These two members together constitute a unit which is shaped like a torpedo and constitutes the whistle proper.
The body 2 is formed at its forward end with an air inlet funnel 5, which is succeeded by a narrow blowing passage 6, which has the shape of a flat rectangle in cross-section. That blowing channel 6 flares to form a preferably resonant chamber 7, which is open at its rear. Closely behind the transition between the passage 6 and the resonant chamber 7, the sharp edge 8 is disposed, at which the sound is generated. A downwardly directed through opening which constitutes a horn 9 begins closely before the sharp edge 8 and has at its lower end a mouth 10. An apron 11 or the like cover is disposed in front of the mouth 10 and as is shown in FIG. 5 consists of two wall sections which include an obtuse angle.
The bracket 1 is formed in its upper portion 4 with a cylindrical cavity or passage 12, which is open at both ends and coaxial to the cavity 7 and defined by walls that may be formed with slots or other apertures 13. The rear opening of the passage 12 is designated 14.
In addition to the above-mentioned upper portion 4, the bracket 1 comprises an arm 15 and a foot 16. The arm 15 is formed with a substantially rectangular window 17, which is defined at its top by the underside of the upper portion 4 of the bracket 1. A beveled surface 18 is provided below the window 17 and disposed exactly under the mouth 10 of the horn 9 and forms a continuation of the latter and serves to deflect the sound.
The foot 16 is provided on each longitudinal side with a guide rib 19 for insertion into an undercut or dovetail-shaped guide 20 in the baseplate 3.
The bracket 1 with the whistle can be locked to the baseplate 3 because the foot 16 has a bore 21 for receiving a locking pin 22, which is disposed at the end of a resilient tongue 23. The tongue 23 is preferably integral with the baseplate 3 made of plastic material. Parts 1 and 2 consist preferably also of plastic material.
The key 24 shown in FIG. 4 is required for permitting an insertion of the foot 16 into the guide 20 until the pin 22 snaps into the bore 21, as well as for unlocking of the foot. The key 24 comprises a handle 25, a shank 26 and a bit 27, which protrudes at right angles from the shank 26 and can be inserted into the bore 21 of the foot 16 in order to force the locking pin 22 out of the bore 21 when it is desired to push the foot 16 out of the baseplate 3. When it is desired to insert the foot as far as is required, it will be sufficient to insert the foot until it engages the pin 22, then to depress the pin 22 by means of the key 24, and to push in the foot further until the pin 22 has snapped into the bore 21.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is highly similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5 and has instead of the horn 9 a closed resonant chamber 28 closely below the sharp edge 8. In this embodiment the beveled surface 18 and the apron 11 are omitted.
FIG. 7 shows a position for locating the devices described at FIGS. 1 through 6. The device is attached at a front area of a motor vehicle with the inlet funnel of the sound generating body facing in the direction of forward motion of the motor vehicle.
The device according to the invention has the following mode of operation:
The whistle proper is constituted by the torpedolike unit. The relative wind enters through the funnel 5 and is directed by the latter to the flat blowing passage 6. The air strikes the sharp edge 8 and is divided at the latter into two streams, which respectively enter the horn 9 and the passage 12, which is open at its rear and serves to generate vibrations. Part of the air which has entered the resonant chamber 7 flows into the passage 12, which has a diameter that is a multiple of the diameter of the resonant chamber 7. This abrupt increase in cross-section is necessary to ensure that the passage 12 will not change the vibrations formed owing to the length of the chamber 7 or assist in generating said vibrations. The air flowing through the passage 12 escapes through the opening 14 or through the lateral slotlike or other apertures 13. The entire rear portion of the whistle is so designed that the wind flowing over said portion generates in the passage 12 a subatmospheric pressure so that the rate of air flowing through the whistle is increased. The sound waves at relatively high frequencies which emerge from the horn 9 are deflected forwardly by the beveled surface 18. The relative wind is also incident on the surface 18 and flows through the window 17 so that the air will not apply pressure into the horn 9. The apron 11 disposed under the sound exit opening (mouth 10) serves also to generate a subatmospheric pressure in that region.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 has also the open passage for the flow of air as described hereinbefore.
It will be understood that additional modifications of the embodiments shown and described are possible within the scope of the invention.
|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US4903630 *||Aug 1, 1988||Feb 27, 1990||Game Tracker||Animal warning alarm|
|US4964331 *||Dec 29, 1988||Oct 23, 1990||Eyal Halevy||Airborne birdstrike prevention device|
|US4998091 *||May 11, 1989||Mar 5, 1991||The Game Tracker, Inc.||Animal warning alarm|
|US5278537 *||Jul 27, 1992||Jan 11, 1994||Winner International Corporation||Electronic alarm for avoiding collision with animals in a non-destructive manner|
|US5313190 *||Jun 5, 1992||May 17, 1994||Clayton Ruben E||Detector for protecting air dams of motor vehicles|
|US5418518 *||Sep 20, 1993||May 23, 1995||Cobbs Manufacturing Company||Animal warning device|
|US5515026 *||Jan 28, 1994||May 7, 1996||Ewert; Roger D.||Total alert driver safety system|
|US6252496||Sep 10, 1999||Jun 26, 2001||Otto V. Jackson||Animal warning alarm device|
|US7042340||Aug 21, 2003||May 9, 2006||Ewert Roger D||Vehicle mounted animal alerting device|
|US7113098||Aug 29, 2003||Sep 26, 2006||Melvin Hayes||Animal accident reduction systems, methods, and apparatuses|
|US7370601||Nov 21, 2005||May 13, 2008||Williams Mark E||Whistle structures|
|US7487737||Feb 28, 2008||Feb 10, 2009||Williams Mark E||Whistle structures|
|US7743724||Apr 29, 2008||Jun 29, 2010||Philip Broser||Animal warning system for vehicles|
|US8869734 *||Jan 19, 2012||Oct 28, 2014||Michael Kent Livingston||Reliable deer whistle|
|US8997680 *||Aug 30, 2012||Apr 7, 2015||Muriel Elizabeth Gardner||Detachable animal alert device and method of use thereof|
|US9115699 *||Feb 28, 2012||Aug 25, 2015||General Electric Company||Ultrasonic sound emitting devices for wind turbines|
|US9125394 *||Jan 30, 2013||Sep 8, 2015||General Electric Company||Ultrasonic sound emitting devices for wind turbines|
|US20050040935 *||Aug 21, 2003||Feb 24, 2005||Ewert Roger D.||Vehicle mounted animal alerting device|
|US20130186322 *||Jan 19, 2012||Jul 25, 2013||Michael Kent Livingston||Reliable Deer Whistle|
|US20130224018 *||Feb 28, 2012||Aug 29, 2013||General Electric Company||Ultrasonic sound emitting devices for wind turbines|
|US20140060419 *||Aug 30, 2012||Mar 6, 2014||Muriel Elizabeth Gardner||Detachable animal alert device and method of use thereof|
|US20140209040 *||Jan 30, 2013||Jul 31, 2014||General Electric Company||Ultrasonic sound emitting devices for wind turbines|
|U.S. Classification||116/137.00R, 116/22.00A, 116/28.00R, 116/62.3|
|International Classification||A01M29/18, B60Q5/00, G10K5/02|
|Cooperative Classification||B60Q5/00, G10K5/02, A01M29/18|
|European Classification||A01M29/18, G10K5/02, B60Q5/00|
|Sep 21, 1987||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|Sep 6, 1991||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jun 30, 1995||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 12