Marxists Internet Archive: History Archive: British History
The Magna Carta 1215
The charter signed by King John under pressure from the Nobility, establishing civil rights which were the basis of English Law thereafter.
The Peasants Revolt 1381
In 1381, the peasants to the East of London rose up and marched on the King in London. They were tricked however, and their leader murdered.
Histories of the Engllish guilds which date back to before the Norman Conquest.
The English Revolution 1640-49
The English Revolution led by Oliver Cromwell beheaded the King and established the rule of Parliament for the first time. The Levellers of Gerrard Winstanley were the left wing of the Revolution and put forward Communist demands.
Published by Thomas Wooler.
The Founding of the London Corresponding Society, by Thomas Hardy, 1799
The Black Dwarf 1817-
The Laws, Privileges, Proceedings and Usage of Parliament, Thomas Erskine May, 1844
The Luddies and the Combination Laws 1795-1845
During the Industrial Revolution workers’ organisation was repressed with the utmost brutality. Despite this, the British workers organised themselves and eventually forced the Combination Laws to be repealed in 1824. New Combination Laws were brought in however in 1825.
The Chartists 1830s/1840s
The Chartists were the first representatives of the proletariat to enter the political arena in their own right as workers. Their demands were for basic democracy and the right to organise.
Condition of the Working Class in England, Engels 1845
In this early work, Engels describes the conditions in the factories of industrial Britain. The picture Engels paints, using such resources as reports by the Factory Inspectors, is horrific.
The “First International” was headquartered in London, bring English Trades Council leaders and European revolutionaries together with the mass membership of trades unions and radical political movements. See particularly The Irish Question and the Fenians.
Social Democracy in Britain 1880s/1890s
In the latter part of the 19th century, British socialists joined with comrades in Europe to build the parties of the working class which eventually led to the Labour Party and Communist Party of the twentieth century.
The ILP was a reformist Party founded by the leaders of “New Unionism” in 1893, capitulated to social chauvenism during WW1, but then took up a centrist position between the Labour Party and the Communist Party.
The General Strike 1926
In May 1926 the British trade union movement brought capitalism to its knees – but then capitulated.
The documents collected here catalogue a sorry episode in the history of the British Communist Party.