Genomes and Genes
gram negative anaerobic bacteria
Summary: A large group of anaerobic bacteria which show up as pink (negative) when treated by the Gram-staining method.
Publications169 found, 100 shown here
- Deferribacter desulfuricans sp. nov., a novel sulfur-, nitrate- and arsenate-reducing thermophile isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal ventKen Takai
Subground Animalcule Retrieval SUGAR Project, Frontier Research System for Extremophiles, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 2 15 Natsushima cho, Yokosuka 237 0061, Japan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:839-46. 2003..thermophilus BMA(T) on the basis of its physiological and genetic properties. The name Deferribacter desulfuricans sp. nov. (type strain SSM1(T) = JCM 11476(T) = DSM 14783(T)) is proposed...
- [Antimicrobial effect of 4-(adamantyl-1)-1-(1-aminobutyl)benzol]N O Vrynchanu
Mikrobiol Z 69:42-8. 2007..newvcastle, Enterobacter aerogenes etc.) had maximal sensitivity (MIC 0.6-5.0 and 0.1-5.0 mg/ml, respectively). Pseudomonas aeruginosa were resistant to this substance (MIC >1 mg/ml)...
- [Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and its susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents--special references to bacteria isolated between April 2003 and March 2004]Nagao Shinagawa
Department of Surgery, Nagoya Midori Municipal Hospital
Jpn J Antibiot 58:123-58. 2005..coli producing extended spectrum beta-lactamase, but there was no highly cefazolin-resistant E. coli in this year. In the next series, increase of both anaerobic bacteria and Enterococcus spp. should be carefully followed up...
- Prevalence of putative periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques from gingivitis lesions in Korean orthodontic patientsSeung Mi Lee
Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk dong, Dong Gu, Gwangju 501 759, Republic of Korea
J Microbiol 43:260-5. 2005..Our results indicate that the local changes associated with the wearing of fixed orthodontic appliances may affect the prevalence of periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques...
- Antianaerobe activity of RBX 7644 (ranbezolid), a new oxazolidinone, compared with those of eight other agentsLois M Ednie
Department of Pathology, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47:1143-7. 2003..125 and 1; clindamycin, 0.25 and 8; metronidazole, 1 and 4; gatifloxacin, 0.5 and 4; and moxifloxacin, 0.5 and 2, respectively. Ranbezolid had very good in vitro activity against both gram-negative and -positive anaerobes...
- Desulfonatronum cooperativum sp. nov., a novel hydrogenotrophic, alkaliphilic, sulfate-reducing bacterium, from a syntrophic culture growing on acetateTatjana N Zhilina
S N Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1001-6. 2005..nov...
- Etiology of ventilator-associated pneumoniaJordi Rello
Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, University Rovira and Virgili, Carrer Dr Mallafre Guasch 4, Tarragona 43007, Spain
Clin Chest Med 26:87-95. 2005..The discussion herein analyzes these aspects, placing particular emphasis on risk factors, attributable mortality, resistance, and the implications for management...
- Impact of antimicrobial exposure and beta-lactamase-producing bacteria on salivary beta-lactamase activity in infancyS Nyfors
Department of Microbiology, Anaerobe Reference Laboratory, National Public Health Institute KTL, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN 00300 Helsinki, Finland
Int J Antimicrob Agents 24:463-7. 2004..08; CI 1.31-38.34). At 12 months, SbetaA was detected in 54% infants. Exposure to antimicrobials during the first year of life increased the risk (OR 2.60; CI 0.72-9.36) of having SbetaA...
- Phylogenetic characterization of a corrosive consortium isolated from a sour gas pipelineJ Jan-Roblero
Programa de Investigación Desarrollo en Biotecnología del Petróleo, Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo, Eje Central 152, Col San Bartolo Atepehuacan, 07730 Mexico, DF, Mexico
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 64:862-7. 2004..In addition, the localized corrosion of pipeline steel in the presence of the consortium was clearly observed by ESEM after removing the adhered bacteria...
- Clinical and microbiological effects of different restorative materials on the periodontal tissues adjacent to subgingival class V restorationsMichele Paolantonio
Department of Oral Sciences, School of Dentistry, University G D Annunzio, Chieti, Italy
J Clin Periodontol 31:200-7. 2004..Therefore, this study compares the short-term clinical and microbiological features occurring in the gingiva after the completion of different subgingival restorations...
- [Anaerobic bacteria in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) after thoracic surgery]Ina Zajac-Lenczewska
Med Dosw Mikrobiol 55:173-80. 2003..Gram-positive rods were in most cases represented by Actinomyces (12 strains 12%) and were highly susceptible to all antibacterial means except metronidazol (100% is resistant)...
- Phylogenetic analysis of some Sporomusa sub-branch members isolated from human clinical specimens: description of Megasphaera micronuciformis sp. novHelene Marchandin
Laboratoire de Bacteriologie, Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, F 34295 Montpellier 5, France
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:547-53. 2003..oral clone BU057 should be named 'Candidatus Megasphaera micronuciformis'. The type strain of Megasphaera micronuciformis is AIP 412.00T (=CIP 107280T =CCUG 45952T)...
- Microbial susceptibility to calcium hydroxide pastes and their vehiclesBrenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes
Dental School of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, SP, Brazil
J Endod 28:758-61. 2002..We conclude that anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria are more susceptible to calcium hydroxide pastes than facultative Gram-positive microorganisms...
- Leptotrichia amnionii sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the amniotic fluid of a woman after intrauterine fetal demiseSanjay K Shukla
Clinical Research Center, Marshfield Medical Research and Education Foundation, Wisconsin 54449, USA
J Clin Microbiol 40:3346-9. 2002..The 1,493-bp 16S ribosomal DNA sequence had only 96% homology with L. sanguinegens. Several phylogenetic analyses indicated that L. amnionii is a distinct species and most closely related to L. sanguiegens...
- Anti-anaerobic activity of AZD2563, a new oxazolidinone, compared with eight other agentsLois M Ednie
Department of Pathology, Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA
J Antimicrob Chemother 50:101-5. 2002..0; teicoplanin, 0.125/0.25; and meropenem, 0.06/1.0. AZD2563, linezolid, vancomycin, teicoplanin and quinupristin/dalfopristin were mainly active against Gram-positive anaerobes, with no useful activity against Gram-negative anaerobes...
- Particulate Bioglass reduces the viability of bacterial biofilms formed on its surface in an in vitro modelIain Allan
Department of Microbiology, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK
Clin Oral Implants Res 13:53-8. 2002..Thus, particulate Bioglass has the potential to reduce bacterial colonisation of its surface in vivo, a feature relevant to post-surgical periodontal wound healing...
- Multicentre survey of the in-vitro activity of seven antimicrobial agents, including ertapenem, against recently isolated Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria in GreeceJ Papaparaskevas
Department of Microbiology, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Clin Microbiol Infect 11:820-4. 2005..isolates were imipenem-susceptible and ertapenem-non-susceptible. The MIC range, MIC(50) and MIC(90) values were comparable for imipenem and ertapenem, although ertapenem MIC(90)s were one or two two-fold dilutions higher...
- In vitro activity of moxifloxacin against 923 anaerobes isolated from human intra-abdominal infectionsEllie J C Goldstein
R M Alden Research Laboratory, 2021 Santa Monica Blvd, Suite 740 East, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:148-55. 2006..Overall, moxifloxacin was active against 763 of 923 (83%) of strains at < or = 2 microg/ml, supporting its use as a monotherapy for some community-acquired intra-abdominal infections...
- Asaccharolytic anaerobic gram-negative coccobacilli (AAGNC) isolated from infected root canals and periodontal pocketsA Djais
Oral Ecology in Health and Infection, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan
Oral Microbiol Immunol 21:28-31. 2006..This study aimed to characterize phylogenetically 10 AAGNC isolated from endodontic lesions and periodontal pockets...
- Antimicrobial effect of triclosan and triclosan with Gantrez on five common endodontic pathogensWilliam J Nudera
Private Practice, Bloomingdale, Illinois, USA
J Endod 33:1239-42. 2007..3-10.4 microg/mL. The addition of Gantrez enhanced the bactericidal activity of triclosan. Both triclosan and triclosan with Gantrez demonstrated bactericidal activity against the 5 specific endodontic pathogens...
- Susceptibility of oral obligate anaerobes to telithromycin, moxifloxacin and a number of commonly used antibacterialsI Tomas
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Oral Microbiol Immunol 22:298-303. 2007..The objective of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility profiles of obligate anaerobes of oral origin to telithromycin (TLM), moxifloxacin (MXF), and other antibiotics that are commonly used in dentistry...
- The division "Synergistes"Sonia R Vartoukian
King s College London Dental Institute at Guy s, King s College and St Thomas Hospitals, Infection Research Group, London, SE1 9RT, UK
Anaerobe 13:99-106. 2007..Their role in human disease has yet to be established but improved knowledge of the characteristics that enable their identification should increase the likelihood of their recognition when present at diseased sites...
- [Colonization rates of Mobiluncus spp. in female lower genital tract and its relationship with bacterial vaginosis]T Kaneko
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 66:382-9. 1992..Multiple infections including 2 or 3 of the above organisms were seen in 13/33 cases (39.3%), and all cases had anaerobes. On the other band, only three cases were infected by none of the above organisms.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)..
- In vitro activity against anaerobes of retapamulin, a new topical antibiotic for treatment of skin infectionsM F Odou
Faculty of Pharmacy, 3 rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
J Antimicrob Chemother 59:646-51. 2007....
- Desulfurobacterium atlanticum sp. nov., Desulfurobacterium pacificum sp. nov. and Thermovibrio guaymasensis sp. nov., three thermophilic members of the Desulfurobacteriaceae fam. nov., a deep branching lineage within the BacteriaS L'haridon
UMR 6197, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ifremer and Université de Bretagne Occidentale, IFREMER Centre de Brest, BP 70, 29280 Plouzane, France
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:2843-52. 2006..It is therefore proposed that this lineage represents a new family, Desulfurobacteriaceae fam. nov., within the order Aquificales...
- In vitro antianaerobic activity of DX-619, a new des-fluoro(6) quinoloneKaori Tanaka
Division of Anaerobe Research, Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, 1 1 Yanagido, Gifu 501 1194, Japan
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:3908-13. 2006..with MIC(50)s/MIC(90)s of </=0.03 to 0.25/</=0.03 to 1 microg/ml, respectively. DX-619 was also active against imipenem-resistant Bacteroides spp., with MIC(50)s/MIC(90)s of 0.25/1 microg/ml, respectively...
- Akkermansia muciniphila gen. nov., sp. nov., a human intestinal mucin-degrading bacteriumMuriel Derrien
Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Hesselink van Suchtelenweg 4, 6703 CT Wageningen, The Netherlands
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:1469-76. 2004..nov., sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is MucT (= ATCC BAA-835T = CIP 107961T)...
- Dissemination of nim-class genes, encoding nitroimidazole resistance, among different species of Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria isolated in Athens, GreeceAnastasia Katsandri
J Antimicrob Chemother 58:705-6. 2006
- Responses of the anaerobic bacterial community to addition of organic C in chromium(VI)- and iron(III)-amended microcosmsPeter S Kourtev
Department of Biological Sciences, 915 W State Street, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 2054
Appl Environ Microbiol 72:628-37. 2006..Geobacteraceae were not enriched during the incubation. The studied Cr(VI)-contaminated soil contained a viable anaerobic bacterial community; however, Cr(VI) altered its composition, which could affect the soil biodegradation potential...
- [Anaerobic bacteria isolated from patients with suspected anaerobic infections]Serpil Ercis
Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dali, Ankara
Mikrobiyol Bul 39:447-54. 2005..In conclusion, in the samples studied with prediagnosis of anaerobic infection, Bacteroides spp. (23%) were the most common bacteria followed by anaerobic Gram positive cocci (20.3%) and Clostridium spp (7.8%)...
- In vitro activities of tigecycline against recently isolated Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria in Greece, including metronidazole-resistant strainsAnastasia Katsandri
Department of Microbiology, Laikon General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 55:231-6. 2006....
- Anaerobes: antibiotic resistance, clinical significance, and the role of susceptibility testingDavid W Hecht
Hines VA Hospital, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA
Anaerobe 12:115-21. 2006
- Syntrophomonas erecta sp. nov., a novel anaerobe that syntrophically degrades short-chain fatty acidsChunyang Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 13, North 1st Ave, Zhong Guan Cun, Beijing 100080, PR China
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:799-803. 2005..Therefore, it is proposed that the two strains are representatives of a novel species, Syntrophomonas erecta sp. nov. The type strain is GB4-38(T) (=CGMCC 1.5013(T)=DSM 16215(T))...
- Clinical and microbiological changes in a child with rapid alveolar bone loss and refillTakashi Ooshima
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
ASDC J Dent Child 69:143-7, 123. 2002..actinomycetemcomitans. Based on the clinical, readiographic, and microbiological findings, the present case was diagnosed as acute periodontitis...
- Comparison of curet and paper point sampling of subgingival bacteria as analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reactionPia Merete Jervøe-Storm
Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
J Periodontol 78:909-17. 2007..It was the aim of the present study to compare two widely used sampling techniques for subgingival bacteria using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction...
- Susceptibility of vaginal bacteria to metronidazole and tinidazoleM N Austin
Magee Womens Research Institute, 204 Craft Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Anaerobe 12:227-30. 2006..There was no significant difference observed in the inhibitory activity of either drug to any of the isolates tested...
- Sulfurihydrogenibium subterraneum gen. nov., sp. nov., from a subsurface hot aquiferKen Takai
Subground Animalcule Retrieval SUGAR Project, Frontier Research System for Extremophiles, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 2 15 Natsushima cho, Yokosuka 237 0061, Japan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:823-7. 2003..The name Sulfurihydrogenibium subterraneum gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed for this novel species; the type strain is HGMK1(T) (= JCM 11477(T) = ATCC BAA-562(T) = DSM 15120(T))...
- [Bacteriological examination of infections in the field of oral surgery]M Higashitsutsumi
Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 65:1344-54. 1991..5) Most strains were sensitive to Midecamycin acetate and Josamycin. Minimum inhibitory concentration of 80% isolates (MIC80) against these antibiotics was 0.39 microgram/ml...
- Clinical, bacteriological, and histopathological study of toxic puerperal metritis in Iraqi buffaloO I Azawi
Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
J Dairy Sci 90:4654-60. 2007..9 and 208.3 +/- 11.3 vs. 242.7 +/- 12.9 and 166.8 +/- 11.5 U/L, respectively). In a conclusion, gram-negative anaerobes and other facultative pathogens including A. pyogenes were important pathogens that cause severe uterine inflammation...
- Microbiota around root-form endosseous implants: a review of the literatureKees Heydenrijk
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17:829-38. 2002..Nevertheless, there is accumulating evidence that bacteria cause the disease, while the individual's genetic makeup and environmental influences determine the severity of the disease...
- [Pathogenic potential of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythia, the red bacterial complex associated with periodontitis]C Bodet
Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Buccale, Faculte de Medecine Dentaire, Universite Laval, G1K 7P4 Quebec, Quebec, Canada
Pathol Biol (Paris) 55:154-62. 2007..Members of the red complex are Gram negative anaerobic bacteria expressing numerous virulence factors allowing bacteria to colonize the subgingival sites, to disturb ..
- Prunella vulgaris extract and rosmarinic acid suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced alteration in human gingival fibroblastsA Zdarilova
Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Hnevotinska 3, Palacky University, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Toxicol In Vitro 23:386-92. 2009..The effects of PVE and RA are presumably linked to their anti-inflammatory activities and thus use of PVE and RA may be relevant in modulating the inflammation process, including periodontal disease...
- LPS-stimulated human gingival fibroblasts inhibit the differentiation of monocytes into osteoclasts through the production of osteoprotegerinT Nagasawa
Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering Periodontology, Tokyo, Japan
Clin Exp Immunol 130:338-44. 2002..The present study suggests that LPS-stimulated HGFs inhibit monocyte differentiation into osteoclasts through the production of OPG...
- Fusidic acid in vitro activityP Collignon
Department of Microbiology, ACT Pathology, The Canberra Hospital, Australia
Int J Antimicrob Agents 12:S45-58. 1999..Fusidic acid appears to inhibit the function of neutrophils and T-lymphocytes at clinically achieved concentrations...
- German multicentre survey of the antibiotic susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group and Prevotella species isolated from intra-abdominal infections: results from the PRISMA studyHarald Seifert
Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
J Antimicrob Chemother 65:2405-10. 2010....
- An antibacterial surface on dental implants, based on the photocatalytic bactericidal effectNaoki Suketa
Division of Fixed Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Developmental and Reconstructive Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1 7 1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852 8588, Japan
Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 7:105-11. 2005..However, rough implant surfaces, as compared to smooth surfaces, are thought to pose a higher risk of bacterial infection when exposed to the oral cavity...
- Internal prostaglandin synthesis augments osteoprotegerin production in human gingival fibroblasts stimulated by lipopolysaccharideM Kiji
Periodontology, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
Clin Exp Immunol 149:327-34. 2007..EP1 and EP2 agonists, but not EP3 and EP4 agonists, increased OPG production by HGF. These results suggest that LPS-induced OPG production by HGF is regulated via EP1 and/or EP2 receptors by endogenously generated PGE(2)...
- Necrotic leiomyoma and gram-negative sepsis eight weeks after uterine artery embolizationMatthew Aungst
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California, USA
Obstet Gynecol 104:1161-4. 2004..Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic leiomyomata is generally safe, but rare life-threatening complications, including sepsis, can result...
- Comparative in vitro antimicrobial activity of a novel quinolone, garenoxacin, against aerobic and anaerobic microbial isolates recovered from general, vascular, cardiothoracic and otolaryngologic surgical patientsCharles E Edmiston
Division of Vascular Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
J Antimicrob Chemother 56:872-8. 2005..The aim of the study was to analyse the susceptibility of unique and non-duplicate aerobic and anaerobic isolates from surgical patients to a novel des-F(6)-quinolone (garenoxacin) and other selected antimicrobial agents...
- Alzheimer's disease and peripheral infections: the possible contribution from periodontal infections, model and hypothesisAngela R Kamer
Department of Periodontics and Implant Dentistry and Basic Sciences, NYU College of Dentistry, New York, NY 10010, USA
J Alzheimers Dis 13:437-49. 2008..Since periodontitis is a treatable condition, it may be a readily modifiable risk factor for AD...
- Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease: possible role of periodontal diseasesAngela R Kamer
Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA
Alzheimers Dement 4:242-50. 2008..Because chronic periodontitis is a treatable infection, it might be a readily modifiable risk factor for AD...
- Sequence analysis and characterization of pOM1, a small cryptic plasmid from Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, and its use in construction of a new family of cloning vectors for ButyrivibriosM A Hefford
Centre for Food and Animal Research, Agriculture and Agri Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Appl Environ Microbiol 63:1701-11. 1997..pOM1 has been used in the construction of a new Escherichia coli-B. fibrisolvens shuttle vector, pSMerm1, which has been successfully used to introduce a cloned gene into B. fibrisolvens harboring the pRJF1 plasmid...
- Infected pneumatocele following anaerobic pneumonia in adultSang Hyun Kim
Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
Korean J Intern Med 20:343-5. 2005..Intravenous antibiotics and percutaneous catheter drainage resulted in a successful treatment...
- Functional expression of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga maritima in Escherichia coli. Authenticity and kinetic properties of the recombinant enzymeA Tomschy
Institut fur Biophysik und Physikalische Biochemie, Universitat Regensburg, Germany
Eur J Biochem 214:43-50. 1993..The expressed protein restores the natural E. coli phenotype in a gap- strain, thus providing evidence that the hyperthermophilic protein can fold and associate to its native, functional state in its mesophilic host...
- Cloning, sequencing, and expression of ruvB and characterization of RuvB proteins from two distantly related thermophilic eubacteriaJ Tong
Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York 10029, USA
J Bacteriol 178:2695-700. 1996..thermophilus RuvB protein in the E. coli ruvB recG mutant strain N3395 partially complemented the UV-sensitive phenotype, suggesting that T. thermophilus RuvB protein has a function similar to that of E. coli RuvB in vivo...
- [Newly discovered properties of spore-forming sulfate-reducing bacteria, Desulfotomaculum 435 and 781 strains]E V Beliakova
Mikrobiologiia 73:284-6. 2004
- Antibacterial activity of Brazilian propolis and fractions against oral anaerobic bacteriaF A Santos
Departamento de Microbiologia, Laboratório de Biologia de Microrganismos, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Caixa Postal 486, Avenida Antonio Carlos 6627, CEP 31270 901, MG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
J Ethnopharmacol 80:1-7. 2002..None of the assayed fractions was more active than the extract, suggesting that the antibacterial activity is probably due to the synergistic effect of several compounds...
- Detection of extra-cellular enzymes of anaerobic gram-negative bacteria from clinically diseased and healthy sitesJ M Nagmoti
Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Karnataka 590 010, India
Indian J Med Microbiol 26:65-7. 2008..004). No such difference was observed with other enzymes. Hence, collagenase is probably one of the key virulence markers of pathogenic AGNB, and the inhibitors targeting collagenases might help in the therapy of anaerobic infections...
- Comparison of gene probe and conventional methods for the differentiation of ovine footrot isolates of Dichelobacter nodosusJ I Rood
Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
Vet Microbiol 52:127-41. 1996..It is suggested that diagnostic laboratories consider carrying out both this PCR test and tests based on the extracellular proteases of D. nodosus...
- Can known risk factors explain racial differences in the occurrence of bacterial vaginosis?Roberta B Ness
University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Magee Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA
J Natl Med Assoc 95:201-12. 2003..Black women are more likely to have bacterial vaginosis (BV) than are non-Hispanic white women. We examined whether this disparity can be explained by racial differences in known BV risk factors...
- Fermentation of trans-aconitate via citrate, oxaloacetate, and pyruvate by Acidaminococcus fermentansU Härtel
Laboratorium für Mikrobiologie, Fachbereich Biologie, Philipps Universitat, D 35032 Marburg, Germany
Arch Microbiol 166:342-9. 1996..Citrate Si-lyase, a Mg2+-dependent oxaloacetate decarboxylase, and pyruvate synthase were present in quantities that corresponded to the growth rate of the organism...
- Coupling H+ transport and ATP synthesis in F1F0-ATP synthases: glimpses of interacting parts in a dynamic molecular machineR H Fillingame
Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53706, USA
J Exp Biol 200:217-24. 1997..The movement of gamma and epsilon therefore probably involves a unit of four c subunits. The organization of subunits in F0 remains a mystery; it will have to be understood if we are to understand the mechanism of torque generation...
- Comparative in vitro activity of PH-027 versus linezolid and other anti-anaerobic antimicrobials against clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile and other anaerobic bacteriaO A Phillips
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
J Chemother 15:113-7. 2003..From the results of in vitro susceptibility testing, both linezolid and PH-027 show promise in the treatment of anaerobic infections...
- PCR methodology as a valuable tool for identification of endodontic pathogensJose F Siqueira
Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Estacio de Sa University, R Herotides de Oliveira 61 601, Icarai, Niteroi, RJ 24230 230, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
J Dent 31:333-9. 2003....
- Taurine reduction in anaerobic respiration of Bilophila wadsworthia RZATAUH Laue
Facultät für Biologie, Universitat Konstanz, Germany
Appl Environ Microbiol 63:2016-21. 1997..g., formate to sulfite reductase via an electron transport system which presumably generates a proton gradient across the cell membrane...
- Activity of linezolid against anaerobic bacteriaJosette Behra-Miellet
Faculte de Pharmacie, University of Lille II, 3 rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
Int J Antimicrob Agents 22:28-34. 2003..4, 9.8 and 17% for imipenem, amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, metronidazole and clindamycin, respectively. As no strains resistant to LZD were detected, this antibiotic seems a promising candidate to treat infections caused by anaerobes...
- A novel lineage of sulfate-reducing microorganisms: Thermodesulfobiaceae fam. nov., Thermodesulfobium narugense, gen. nov., sp. nov., a new thermophilic isolate from a hot springKoji Mori
Research Institute of Biological Resources, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST, Tsukuba Central 6, 1 1 1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305 8566, Ibaraki, Japan
Extremophiles 7:283-90. 2003..We proposed the name Thermodesulfobium narugense gen. nov., sp. nov. with strain Na82T (=DSM 14796T=JCM 11510T) as the type strain. Furthermore, a new family, Thermodesulfobiaceae fam. nov., is proposed for the genus...
- [Therapeutic management of peritonitis]A Bourgoin
Departement d Anesthesie Reanimation, Hopital Nord, Chemin des Bourrelly, 13915 Marseille, France
Med Mal Infect 34:183-95. 2004..An antifungal treatment (fluconazole) is usually necessary, at least until the results of peritoneal fluid culture are available. The duration of treatment is quite variable, ranging from 48 h in less severe forms to 14 days...
- Development and characterization of an animal model of dental sinusitisK Garming Legert
Department of Odontology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
Acta Otolaryngol 125:1195-1202. 2005..It is applicable to further studies of sinusitis of odontogenic origin...
- Supra-gingival microbiota in Sjögren's syndromeK C M Leung
Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Clin Oral Investig 11:415-23. 2007..acidophilus and non-oral species, while SS sufferers generally had lower proportions of gram-negative species. The microbial composition of noncaries associated SGP indicates a potential source of increased caries risk in SS...
- The organization and expression of essential transcription translation component genes in the extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga maritimaD Liao
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
J Biol Chem 267:22787-97. 1992..The T. maritima NusG protein exhibits 43% amino acid sequence identity when aligned to the E. coli protein; the alignment is interrupted by a large 171-amino acid-long insertion into the T. maritima protein after codon 45...
- Bacterial invasion of non-exposed dental pulpE Hoshino
Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan
Int Endod J 25:2-5. 1992..The bacterial composition resembled that of the deep layers of dentinal lesions described previously, suggesting that the bacteria isolated in this study had passed through some individual dentinal tubules, to invade the dental pulp...
- Activity, stability and structural studies of lactate dehydrogenases adapted to extreme thermal environmentsNicolas Coquelle
Laboratoire de Biophysique Moleculaire, Institut de Biologie Structurale J P Ebel, CEA CNRS UJF, UMR 5075, 41 rue Jules Horowitz, 38027 Grenoble Cedex 01, France
J Mol Biol 374:547-62. 2007..The analysis of the LDHs adapted to extreme temperatures shed light on how evolutionary processes shift the subtle balance between overall stability and flexibility of an enzyme...
- The DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase of Thermotoga maritima; characterisation of the enzyme and the DNA-sequence of the genes for the large subunitsP Palm
Max Planck Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany
Nucleic Acids Res 21:4904-8. 1993..The phylogenetic position of T.maritima within the bacterial domain was determined by various methods. It is the lowest bacterial offspring but slightly higher than the chloroplasts...
- [Characteristic of clinical strains of gram-negative obligate anaerobes]Joanna Kadzielska
Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii Lekarskiej Akademii Medycznej w Warszawie
Med Dosw Mikrobiol 59:351-7. 2007..3%), amoxicillin/clavulanate (97.8%)...
- Topographic distribution of bacteria associated with oral malodour on the tongueRobert P Allaker
Institute of Dentistry, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Arch Oral Biol 53:S8-S12. 2008..To investigate the topographic distribution of bacterial types and loads associated with mid-morning oral malodour on the tongue surface...
- Rapid and simple detection of eight major periodontal pathogens by the loop-mediated isothermal amplification methodJunko Miyagawa
Department of Pathophysiology Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2 5 1 Shikata cho, Okayama, Japan
FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 53:314-21. 2008..These findings suggest the usefulness of the LAMP method for the rapid and simple microbiological diagnosis of periodontitis, and the possibility of LAMP examination without the DNA extraction step...
- [A case of sepsis caused by Edwardsiella tarda complicated panophthalmitis and pyogenic spondylitis]M Harada
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64:620-4. 1990..So we diagnosed sepsis with pyogenic spondylitis and panophthalmitis. We suspected that chronic ethanol administration reduced the resistance to infection of E. tarda which caused sepsis...
- Nucleotide sequence of the Zymomonas mobilis alcohol dehydrogenase II geneK H Yoon
Genetic Engineering Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul
Nucleic Acids Res 18:187. 1990
- Ability of Acidaminococcus fermentans to oxidize trans-aconitate and decrease the accumulation of tricarballylate, a toxic end product of ruminal fermentationG M Cook
Section of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Appl Environ Microbiol 60:2533-7. 1994..fermentans (2 g of bacterial protein) was added directly to the rumen, the subsequent conversion of trans-aconitate to tricarballylate decreased 50%, but this effect did not persist for more than 18 h.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)..
- A study of the subgingival microflora of HIV-seropositive and CD4 cell depleted children with hemophiliaK Okuda
Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, Japan
Bull Tokyo Dent Coll 35:91-4. 1994..Gram-negative rods other than Capnocytophaga species were not common in these samples. It is possible that the subgingival microbial flora are influenced by the CD4 cell decrease with HIV infection...
- [Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and their susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents --special references to bacteria isolated between April 2008 and March 2009]Nagao Shinagawa
Department of Surgery, NTT West Tokai Hospital
Jpn J Antibiot 63:105-70. 2010..aureus, and Enterococcus spp., nor multidrug-resistant P aeruginosa. We should carefully follow up B. wadsworthia which was resistant to various antibiotics, and also Bacteroides spp. which was resistant to many beta-lactam antibiotics...
- The crystal structure of holo-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima at 2.5 A resolutionI Korndörfer
Max Planck Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, FRG
J Mol Biol 246:511-21. 1995..A large number of extra salt-bridges may be an important factor contributing to the high thermostability of this protein...
- The susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria isolated from periodontal diseases to photodynamic inactivation with Fotolon (chlorin e6)Zuzanna Drulis-Kawa
Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Wrocław, Poland
Pol J Microbiol 54:305-10. 2005..Over 99.9% reduction in colony forming units in 20 Gram-positive and 30 Gram-negative clinical anaerobic strains was obtained...
- Dissimilatory sulphite reductase from Archaeoglobus fulgidus: physico-chemical properties of the enzyme and cloning, sequencing and analysis of the reductase genesC Dahl
Institut für Mikrobiologie und Biotechnologie, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universitat Bonn
J Gen Microbiol 139:1817-28. 1993....
- Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the elongation factor Tu from the extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga maritimaM Bachleitner
Lehrstuhl fur Mikrobiologie, Techn Universität München, F R G
FEMS Microbiol Lett 48:115-20. 1989
- Similarity of Escherichia coli propanediol oxidoreductase (fucO product) and an unusual alcohol dehydrogenase from Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiaeT Conway
School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68588 0118
J Bacteriol 171:3754-9. 1989..These three proteins did not share homology with either short-chain or long-chain zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes. We propose that these three unusual alcohol dehydrogenases define a new family of enzymes...
- [Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and its susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents--special references to bacteria isolated between April 2006 and March 2007]Nagao Shinagawa
Department of Surgery, NTT West Tokai Hospital
Jpn J Antibiot 61:122-71. 2008..aeruginosa. There were three strains of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus, but all of them had good susceptibilities against various anti-MRSA antibiotics. We should carefully follow up B. wadsworthia...
- Influence of in-vivo endotoxin liberation on anti-anaerobic antimicrobial efficacyV O Rotimi
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat
J Chemother 13:510-8. 2001....
- Antibacterial activity of moxifloxacin against periodontal anaerobic pathogens involved in systemic infectionsI Milazzo
Department of Microbiological and Gynaecological Sciences Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, Via Androne, 81, 95124 Catania, Italy
Int J Antimicrob Agents 20:451-6. 2002..Our results show that moxifloxacin has good antibacterial activity against periodontal pathogens comparable with that of cefoxitin and amoxycillin/clavulanate, and better than that of clindamycin, metronidazole and penicillin...
- Characterisation of cellulose-binding proteins that are involved in the adhesion mechanism of Fibrobacter intestinalis DR7J Miron
Metabolic Unit, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 51:491-7. 1999..It is suggested that some glycosylated residues of CBP may have a predominant role in the adhesion of DR7 to cellulose...
- The effects of three nonoxynol-9 preparations on vaginal flora and epitheliumD H Watts
Pediatric, Adolescent, Maternal AIDS Branch, CRMC NICHD NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
J Infect Dis 180:426-37. 1999..Symptoms and colposcopic abnormalities were rare. Changes in levels of vaginal bacteria were transient after single applications of N-9, but adverse effects may be enhanced with frequent, chronic use...
- [Rapid identification of Bilophila wadsworthia]H Sawamura
Institute of Anaerobic Bacteriology, Gifu University School of Medicine
Kansenshogaku Zasshi 71:614-9. 1997..wadsworthia...
- Endometriosis is associated with an altered profile of intestinal microflora in female rhesus monkeysMichael T Bailey
University of Wisconsin, Harlow Center for Biological Psychology, 22 N Charter Street, Madison, WI 53715, USA
Hum Reprod 17:1704-8. 2002..A second study assessed the prevalence of intestinal inflammation in female monkeys to determine whether endometriosis is associated with an increased likelihood of intestinal inflammation...
- Prevalence of gram negative anaerobic bacilli in routine clinical specimensA De
Department of Microbiology, L.T.M. Medical College, Sion, Mumbai
Indian J Pathol Microbiol 44:435-8. 2001..8%) of strains in pure culture. Gram negative anaerobic bacilli in infective processes are significantly on the rise and so suspected cultures should be processed for both aerobic and anaerobic organisms...
- Evidence of quorum sensing in the rumen ecosystem: detection of N-acyl homoserine lactone autoinducers in ruminal contentsD L Erickson
Agriculture and Agri Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, AB
Can J Microbiol 48:374-8. 2002....
- Reconstitution of Fo of the sodium ion translocating ATP synthase of Propionigenium modestum from its heterologously expressed and purified subunitsFranziska Wehrle
Institut fur Mikrobiologie, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland
Eur J Biochem 269:2567-73. 2002..modestum and c(11) from Ilyobacter tartaricus. These Fo hybrids had Na(+) translocation activities that were not distinguishable from that of P. modestum F(o)...
- Haloanaerobium fermentans sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic, fermentative halophile isolated from fermented puffer fish ovariesT Kobayashi
Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Fisheries, Japan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:1621-7. 2000..Based on these results, the new isolate appears to represent a new Haloanaerobium species, for which the name Haloanaerobium fermentans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R-9T (= JCM 10494T)...
- Use of Fe(III) as an electron acceptor to recover previously uncultured hyperthermophiles: isolation and characterization of Geothermobacterium ferrireducens gen. nov., sp. novKazem Kashefi
Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:1735-42. 2002..Based on both its 16S rDNA sequence and physiological characteristics, strain FW-1a represents a new genus among the Bacteria. The name Geothermobacterium ferrireducens gen. nov., sp. nov., is proposed (ATCC BAA-426)...
- Thermotoga neapolitana bglB gene, upstream of lamA, encodes a highly thermostable beta-glucosidase that is a laminaribiaseV V Zverlov
Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia
Microbiology 143:3537-42. 1997..The two purified enzymes 1,3-beta-glucosidase BglB (laminaribiase) and 1,3-beta-glucanase LamA (laminarinase) were together capable of completely degrading laminarin to glucose...
- Microbiological evidence for Fe(III) reduction on early EarthM Vargas
Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA
Nature 395:65-7. 1998....
- A Dual-drug Delivery to Inhibit Causes of Periodontal DiseasesRAJIV KUMAR SATSANGI; Fiscal Year: 2012..Thus, the chances of success of this product in successfully treating the periodontal disease are high. ..
- Analyses of Host-Biofilm Interactions: A Novel Polymicrobial ModelKaren Novak; Fiscal Year: 2009..This understanding is necessary to develop and evaluate new strategies for controlling the destructive features of these chronic inflammatory diseases. ..
- Attachment of Oral Actinobacillus to EpitheliumDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2008..The longterm goal of this application is to use this information to identify targets for therapeutic agents that can interfere with attachment of Aa to oral tissues and thus prevent colonization leading to LAP. [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Inflammation and Ovarian CancerClareann Bunker; Fiscal Year: 2008..In particular, NSAID use may prove to be a potentially important chemopreventative for this often-fatal disease. ..
- ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN A SUBGINGIVAL BIOFILM MODELClay Walker; Fiscal Year: 2006..We believe the information derived from the experiments described will provide a better understanding of the subgingival flora and the effects that antibiotics may have on this flora. ..
- Efficient Mechanism of Gene Transfer in B. fragilisDavid Hecht; Fiscal Year: 2006..abstract_text> ..
- Microbial Markers for Periodontal Disease in ChildrenDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2005....
- Oral Immunology/Microbiology Research Group Annual MtgDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2003..Perpetuation of the OIMRG and its annual meetings greatly enhances the spirit of collegial interaction/collaboration among investigators with expertise in immunology and microbial pathogenesis as related to oral health and disease. ..
- Guided Pocket Recolonization (GPR) in PeriodontitisMarc Quirynen; Fiscal Year: 2004..Clinical data will be collected after 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks. The results should indicate the possible role for commensal organisms in periodontal disease and subgingival biofilm formation. ..
- Oral Immunology/Microbiology Annual MeetingDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2003..Perpetuation of the OIMRG and its annual meetings greatly enhances the spirit of collegial interaction/collaboration among investigators with expertise in immunology and microbial pathogenesis as related to oral health and disease. ..
- EFFECTIVENESS OF OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF PIDRoberta Ness; Fiscal Year: 2003..We gain great efficiency in the use of the extensive resources and excellent follow-up success within the PEACH cohort. ..
- DOUCHING, VAGINAL MICROBIOLOGY, AND PIDRoberta Ness; Fiscal Year: 2003..Given the paucity of information regarding the relationship between douching and reproductive outcomes, the proposed study is imperative in order to direct future public health recommendations. ..