militate » mitigate
Spotted in the wild:
- “In general, the speed of mass communication mitigates against exploring an issue carefully…” (L.A. Times, quoted by Garner)
One of the two word substitutions that are most frequently suggested to me as eggcorns. (The other is “flout” >> “flaunt”.) Discussed in virtually every usage dictionary, including recent ones: Garner’s Modern American Usage, Cochrane’s Between You and I, Fiske’s The Dictionary of Disagreeable English. The words are similar in both phonology and meaning, so the substitution is understandable. The usual direction of substitution has the somewhat more frequent and less specialized word, “mitigate”, replacing the somewhat less frequent and more specialized word, “militate”, but the reverse substitution also occurs. I can’t see how either direction of substitution counts as any sort of reanalysis, though, so I’ve labeled this as “not an eggcorn”.