In the last issue of The Special Ed Advocate, you learned how to organize your child's file and manage documents. This week, we focus on evaluations, the bell curve, and how to use test scores to measure your child's educational progress.
Parents must learn about tests and measurements - if you do not learn how to track your child's progress, you will not be able to be an equal participant in planning your child's special education.
Quote of the Week: Knowing how to use the bell curve is more important than knowing the law. (Scroll down to see who said this.)
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1. What is Your Bell Curve IQ?
To be a successful advocate, you must learn about tests and measurements - statistics. Statistics allow you to measure your child's progress or lack of progress (regression) using numbers.
You need to learn how to use the bell curve to measure educational progress. You also need to learn about standard scores, percentile ranks, and standard deviations.
We wrote the Bell Curve IQ Quiz to help you master this information - and have some fun while you are doing it!
Test your knowledge (and get a Wrightslaw Game Plan).
2. Tests & Measurements for the Parent, Educator, Advocate & Attorney
A child has received special education for three years. Has the child caught up with the peer group? Has the child fallen further behind? How do you know? What do standard scores, percentile ranks, subtest scores, and age and grade equivalents mean?
To successfully negotiate for special ed services, you need to know how to interpret test scores.
Note: This article is large and may take a few minutes to download.
Tips: Read this article 3 times. Use a highlighter. Make margin notes. Retake the Bell Curve IQ Test.
Question: Who said "Knowing how to use the bell curve is more important than knowing the law.
Answer: Pete Wright.
3. Testing, Testing . . . IDEA, Section 504 & Kids with Disabilities.
This excellent Memorandum from the U. S. Department of Education answers 26 questions about IDEA, students with disabilities, and state and district assessments.
Learn about rights and responsibilities under IDEA and Section 504, parental permission, the role of your child's IEP team, accommodations and modifications, alternate assessments, out-of-level testing, accountability, and more.
Confused about testing? "Testing: Myths & Realities" will answer many of your questions about testing.
Parents and teachers need to learn why tests are essential to measure progress and learning. Learn about the "Myths of Tests - and the Realities!"
Note: "Tests: Myths & Realities," is excerpted from "Testing for Results: Helping Families, Schools and Communities Understand and Improve Student Achievement" published by the U. S. Department of Education (2002).
Learn about tests, assessments and evaluations on our Tests Page.
5. High-Stakes! Can the School Use a Single Test to Retain My Child?
I just returned from my son's school where I was informed about changes in promotion and retention for grades K-5. My son is in 2nd grade and has a IEP.
My son is doing well in school and is capable of passing the test. However, because of his disability, he is more likely to have an "off day," not pass the test, and have to repeat his current grade.
It is ridiculous that a single test can determine if a child is promoted or retained. My questions are:
Do you have questions about retention and high-stakes testing? Get answers to your questions in "High-Stakes! Can the School Use a Single Test to Retain My Child?" by Sue Heath.
Read "Fear, Confusion and Tears: FCAT can stress kids" by Lori Horvitz, Staff Writer, Orlando Sentinel.
Download our high-stakes testing flyer.
6. Success Story: How My Son with Down Syndrome Passed High Stakes Tests
As you will see when you read this success story, calm, sensible adults help children deal with stress related to high stakes tests.
"My son Dylan has Down Syndrome. I wanted him to be re-evaluated every few years. The IEP team tried to talk me out of having him take any standardized tests. This year, he took the high-stakes tests . . ."
Read more success stories.
7. Glossary of Assessment Terms
Confused about an unfamiliar word or term in the Tests & Measurements chapters?