Asperger syndrome is an autism
spectrum disorder, a group of conditions that include autism
and other disorders with similar symptoms, such as problems
with language and communication, and repetitive or restrictive
patterns of thoughts and behavior.
People with Asperger syndrome
have autism-like problems in areas of social interaction and
communication, but have normal intelligence and verbal
skills. Asperger syndrome is usually thought to be the
mildest of the autism spectrum disorders.
One of the most
distinct symptoms of Asperger syndrome is having an obsessive
interest in a single object or topic—so much so that the
person ignores other objects, topics, or thoughts.
Unlike some children with
autism spectrum disorders, children with Asperger syndrome
tend to have good vocabularies and grammar skills. But they
usually have other language problems, such as being very
literal and having trouble understanding non-verbal
communications, such as body language.
Other symptoms of Asperger
syndrome may include:
- Obsessive or repetitive
routines and rituals
- Motor-skill problems, such
as clumsy or uncoordinated movements and delays in motor
- Social-skill problems,
especially related to communicating with others
- Sensitivity to sensory
information, such as light, sound, texture, and taste