Cinerary urn, Julio–Claudian, first half of 1st century a.d.
Roman; said to have been excavated from a tomb near Anagni
Marble; Overall 14 1/4 x 21 1/4 x 16 1/8 in. (36.2 x 54 x 41 cm)
Purchase, Philodoroi Gifts, 2002 (2002.297)
Gift of Ariel Herrmann, 2002 (2002.568)
This Roman cinerary urn is highly unusual in having the spoils of war as its principal theme. Despite the fragmentary nature of the piece, the trophies and piles of weapons and armor that cover the back and sides of the rectilinear box are very striking in both detail and composition. The panels are representative of high-quality workmanship, suggesting that the work was a special commission. Sadly, much of the front, where the inscription recording the name of the deceased would have been, is missing. The urn is said to have been excavated from a tomb near Anagni, southeast of Rome, in 1899. Other marble funerary urns in the Museum's collection belong to much more common types of funerary art, cinerary urns that either resemble actual receptacles (vases or baskets) or are in the form of altars or miniature buildings. In both iconography and craftsmanship, the present urn foreshadows the elaborate sarcophagi of the Mid-Imperial period.