The Three Branches of Government
the Constitutional Convention also wanted to divide power within the federal government. They did not want these powers to be controlled
by just one man or one group. The delegates were afraid that if
a small group received too much power, the United States would wind
up under the rule of another dictator or tyrant.
avoid the risk of dictatorship or tyranny, the group divided the
new government into three parts, or branches: the executive branch,
the legislative branch, and the judicial branch.
by the president. The president carries out federal laws and
recommends new ones, directs national defense and foreign
policy, and performs ceremonial duties. Powers include directing
government, commanding the Armed Forces, dealing with international
powers, acting as chief law enforcement officer, and vetoing
by Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and
the Senate. The main task of these two bodies is to make the
laws. Its powers include passing laws, originating spending
bills (House), impeaching officials (Senate), and approving
Branch: Headed by the Supreme Court. Its powers include
interpreting the Constitution, reviewing laws, and deciding
cases involving states' rights.
Show What You Know