Much of Guatemala’s population is centered within the hilly valleys in and around its capital, Guatemala City, and its neighboring mountainous highlands, leaving its northern highlands and southern coastal areas sparsely populated. The country’s 14 ecoregions include mangrove forests, wetlands, lakes, lagoons, rivers and swamps. Almost 7 percent of its 1,200-plus animals species and 13.5 percent of its 8,000-plus plant species are endemic — and some of those are threatened.
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A national park's neighbors farm with both food and the rainforest in mind.
The U.S. government is forgiving a $24 million debt to finance Guatemalan forest conservation.
Watch a slideshow of some of the landscapes, people, flora and fauna of Guatemala.