Georgia Learning Georgian is a very important language to learn. Since the country that uses this language which is Georgia is strong allies with us. It might be hard to learn at first but it might become easier in time. Georgia is a country located under Russia, beside Turkey, and with Armenia on the bottom.
1Georgia (Georgian: საქართველო, sak’art’velo IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen); English pronunciation: /ˈdʒɔrdʒə/ ( listen)) is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Situated at the juncture of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the east by Azerbaijan. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 km² and its population is almost 4.5 million. Georgia's constitution is that of a representative democracy, organized as a unitary, semi-presidential republic. It is currently a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Community of Democratic Choice, the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, and the Asian Development Bank. The country aspires to join NATO and the European Union.Ad
2The history of Georgia can be traced back to the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia. It was one of the first countries to adopt Christianity, in the 4th century. Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David and Queen Tamar in the 11th and 12th centuries. At the beginning of the 19th century, Georgia was annexed by the Russian Empire. After a brief period of independence following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia was annexed by the Soviet Red Army in 1921 and in 1922 Georgia was incorporated into the Soviet Union, which lasted until the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. Like many post-communist countries, Georgia suffered from the economic crisis and civil unrest during the 1990s. After the Rose Revolution, the new political leadership introduced democratic reforms but the foreign investment and economic growth which followed initially have slackened substantially since.
3Georgia contains two de facto independent regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Georgia considers the regions to be occupied by Russia.
4Georgian is the primary language of about 3.9 million people in Georgia itself, and of another 500,000 abroad. It is the literary language for all regional subgroups of the Georgian ethnos, including those who speak other South Caucasian or Kartvelian languages: Svans, Mingrelians, and the Laz. Judaeo-Georgian, sometimes considered[who?] a separate Jewish language, is spoken by an additional 20,000 in Georgia and 65,000 elsewhere (primarily 60,000 in Israel).Ad
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- voiced b ბ d დ ɡ გ
- ejective pʼ პ tʼ ტ kʼ კ qʼ ყ
- Plosive aspirated pʰ ფ tʰ თ kʰ ქ
- Georgian consonants Labial Dental/
- Fricative voiceless s ს ʃ შ x1 ხ h ჰ
- Alveolar Post-
- alveolar Velar Uvular Glottal
- Nasal m მ n ნ
- Affricate plain t͡s ც t͡ʃ ჩ
- voiced d͡z ძ d͡ʒ ჯ
- ejective t͡sʼ წ t͡ʃʼ ჭ
- voiced v ვ z ზ ʒ ჟ ɣ1 ღ
- Rhotic r რ
- Lateral l ლ