On the MACRO LEVEL:
National and State policies have a powerful effect on the health of individuals and communities in regard to
- Policies and Intervention and
- Access to Healthcare
On the NEIGHBORHOOD LEVEL:
Social and physical environments affect individual behavior, such as in the
- Work Place,
- and Residence.
On the INDIVIDUAL LEVEL:
Individual behavior affects personal health due to
- decision-making among poor alternatives, which result in illness and/or disability.