Receding gums is the term used to describe gums that have shrunk back to reveal the lower, normally unexposed and protected part of your teeth. It is a very common problem, but just because it affects a lot of people, that doesn’t make it normal. Left untreated receding gums can continue to shrink and this can lead to serious problems with your teeth as well as your gums. In advanced cases, people with receding gums find that their teeth become loose and can fall out or need to be taken out. Fortunately, the treatment for receding gums is usually simple and straightforward and you can expect to achieve a full recovery.
This article on receding gums is by Kathryn Senior, a freelance journalist who writes health, medical, biological, and pharmaceutical articles for national and international journals, newsletters and web sites.
What are receding gums?
The gums, or gingiva, are made of soft tissue that covers the bones of the jaw. This tissue protects the jawbone and the more sensitive areas of the teeth that are not covered by enamel.
Receding gums can be a symptom of a reduction of the tissue itself, or of the bone beneath. Unfortunately, since the changes in the gums occur very slowly, often over a period of years, most people do not notice their appearance changing. This is why regular dental check-ups are important, as your dentist will be able to spot the signs of receding gums more easily that you yourself can.
Receding gums may be quite common but the condition is neither normal nor inevitable, even in old age; a good oral hygiene routine can prevent receding gums in most cases. If you do develop receding gums getting prompt dental treatment will prevent further changes and will prevent the problem coming back if you then keep up with your oral hygiene.