US 2524796 A
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Description (OCR text may contain errors)
Oct. 1 0, 1950 R. v. HIGGINS 2,524,796
SPRINKLING DEVICE OPERATED BY THE SUNS RAYS Filed Dec. 27, 1946 /NvE/vmg /2 P44 PH I/f #A56/Aas Patented Oct. v10, 1950 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SPRINKLING DEVICE OPERATED BY THE SUNS RAYS Ralph V. Higgins, San Francisco, Calif.
Application December 27 1946, Serial No. 718,725
(Granted under the act of March 3, 1883, as v 3 Claims.
l The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government of amended April 30, 1928; 370 0. G. 757) operate for a. predetermind length of time during provision of instrumentalities which constitute the subject-matter oi this invention.
In the accompanying drawing, I have, as an example, illustrated the invention arranged in connection with a lawn sprinkling system whereby the sprinkling system may be automatically started in operation at any predetermined time of day that the .sun is shining and be caused to continue in operation for any predetermined interval of time thereafter and then automatically stopped.
In said drawing:
Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of my invention arranged in connection with a lawn sprinkling system.
Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view through the same.
Fig. 3 is a horizontal sectional View through the thermostat mask taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 4, and showing the thermostat in plan.
Fig. 4 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view through the thermostat and its mask and illustrating the thermostat mounting.
Fig. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of the thermostat mask, and Fig. 6 is a vertical longitudinal view .through a modified form of thermostat and its mask.
Like numerals of reference indicate the same parts throughout the several figures, in which:
I indicates the device which includes a thermostat 2 which may be of any type, form or construction, but which in the example shown is of the dat bi-metal type. Y
The thermostat 2 is mounted in end frame pieces 3 which are connected together by a connecting piece 4 located under the thermostat 2, as best shown in Fig. 4.
This assembly is mounted on a yoke 5 supported on a hollow standard 6 which receives a rod 'I connected at 8 tothe center of the thermostat 2. By this means the movement of the thermostat may be communicated to any mechanical mechanism, an example of which will be presently described.
Pivotally connected to the end frames 3 of the thermostat 2, as by screws 9 is the thermostat mask II) which is composed of two sections, each of which is pivoted independently of the other. Each section of the mask III is formed to provide a at upwardly extending longitudinal masking side II and substantially triangular shaped ends I2, the ends I 2 of one section overlapping the corresponding ends I2 of the other section, as
best shown in Fig. 5. Formed on each of the masking sides I I is an extension I3 to be grasped by the hand to provide for convenient manual movement and setting of the two sections of the mask II) with respect to'each other.
As will appear from the drawing, the two mask sections may be swung on their pivots 9 so that the top edges of the two sides Il very closely approach each other so that the thermostat 2 is substantially enclosed by the mask, or they may be swung on their pivots 9 so that the sides I I fully exposethe thermostat 2 or the two sides II may be set in various other masking posi` tions.V
The assembly as described so far, is applicable for use in connection with mechanical mecha- `nism adapted to be actuated by physical movement of the thermostat due to the heat imparted thereto by the suns rays. In adaptations for use in connection with electrical devices, the thermostat may be designed to close and open an electrical contact as illustrated in Fig. 6. In this gure, the mask I0 is constructed and arranged as previously described, but the thermostat 2 is located in an open electric circuit 2 so that upon fleXure of the thermostat 2 due to the heat imparted by the suns rays the electrical contact 2 is closed and subsequently again opened, as the suns rays become masked from the thermostat.
In the example of the application of the invention to a sprinkling system, and with par-` ticular reference to Fig. 2, the rod 'I which is connected to and actuated by the thermostat 2 may, for example, be a bleed valve rod having on its lower end a bleed valve I4, while the holis a water pipe 20, While a horizontal bracket arm 2| mounted on a vertical standard 22 projecting upwardly from the sprinkler water supply pipe 23 supports the assembly in operative position.
Within the pressure cylinder I9 is a cupped piston 24 mounted on a piston rod 25 which passes through a cylinder head 25 and is provided with a toothed rack 21 meshing with a pinion 21 xedly mounted on a vertical valve stem 28 entering a valve casing 29 through a packing gland 30. The valve 3| is of the conventional threaded faucet type which is rotated down upon its seat 32 to close the port 33 and cut oi tho flow of water through the water supply pipe 23. Likewise the valve is oppositely rotated to open the port 33 and permit flow of water through the supply pipe 23.
Coiled around the piston rod 25 within the cylinder I9 is a spring 34 of extension strain ing and just described, the two sections of the mask I are adjusted on their pivots 9 so that the rays of the sun, for instance, fall directly on the thermostat 2 when the sun, indicated by the letter S, is at its zenith and directly overhead as indicated in Fig. 1. As the opening between the top longitudinal edges of the two sections of the mask is expanded or contracted, the duration of the sunlight striking the thermostat 2 is controlled. If this opening in the mask be narrow the rays of the sun will strike the thermostat 2 for a short period of time only before the rays are masked from the thermostat 2 by the mask I and the thermostat will thereafter be masked for the entire remaining period of sunlight, as for instance when the sun is in position as indicated by S in Fig. l.
Likewise if the two sections of the mask I0 are set to provide a wider opening, as for instance as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 2, the rays of the sun will strike the thermostat 2 considerably before it reaches its zenith and will continue to cast its rays directly upon the thermostat for a considerable period of its passage and for a considerable period of time before its rays become masked from the thermostat.
Likewise the two sections of the mask II) may be set so that the rays of the sun will strike the thermostat either before or after it has reached its zenith and for any predetermined length of time. When therefore, the device is used in connection with a sprinkling system, as in the example shown in the drawing, such sprinkling system can be caused to be brought into operation at any predetermined time of sunlight and to continue in operation for any predetermined length of time.
The rays of the sun striking the thermostat 2 raises its temperature and causes the instrument to assume an upwardly curved position as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 4. This lifts the bleed valve I4 from its seat I8 (Fig. 2) and permits water from the sprinkler supply pipe 23 to flow through the bleed pipe I1, through the T tting I6 and pipe 20 into the pressure cylinder I9. The water pressure in the supply pipe 23 which is now being bled into the pressure cylinder I9 being suflicient to overcome the pressure of the coil spring 34 acting against the piston 24, causes the piston to move from its dotted line position and drives the piston rod 25 outwardly of the cylinder I9 which movement results in rotating the valve 3| from its seat 32 through the medium of the rack 21 on the piston rod and the pinion 21 on the valve stem 28. This permits the flow of water through the supply pipe 23 and valve port 33 to the sprinklers 50 diagrammatically shown in Fig. 1.
As soon, however, as the suns rays become masked from the thermostat 2 and the temperature of the instrument drops to normal, the thermostat again assumes its iiat position. This movement depresses the bleed valve I4 against its seat i3 and shuts oiT the flow of water to the pressure cylinder I9. At the same time that the bleed valve I4 is depressed against its seat I8, the passage 6 in the standard 6 which surrounds the bleed valve stem 1 is uncovered by the bleed valve I4. The coil spring 34 now acts upon the piston 24 to return it to its normal dotted line position and in so doing forces the water which remains in the cylinder I9 and pipe 20 up through and out of the passage 6 which surrounds the valve stem 'I in the standard 6. This movement of the racked valve stem 25 inwardly of the pressure cylinder I9 rotates the pinion 21 on the valve stem 28 to again seat the valve 3| and shut off the iiow of water to the sprinklers 5.0.
Having thus fully described one example of the invention, I claim:
'1. A device to be actuated by the suns rays, which includes a thermostat, and frames for mounting the thermostat, a thermostat mask having two sections, each thermostat mask section having an upstanding longitudinal masking side and ends, the ends of one of the sections overlapping the ends of the other section, means for independently pivoting the mask sections to permit independent movement thereof to cause the masking sides of the mask to mask more or less of the suns rays from the thermostat to control the interval of time that the thermostat is subjected to the direct rays of the sun and the time of day that the thermostat is subjected to the direct rays of the sun, and an element connected to the thermostat for communicating the movement thereof.
2. A device to be actuated by the suns rays, which includes a thermostat and means for mounting the same so that it may be subjected to the direct rays of the sun, a thermostat mask having two sections, each including an upstanding longitudinal masking side and ends, means for independently pivoting the two masking sections with relation to each other and with relation to the thermostat. whereby the thermostat may be subjected to the direct rays of the sun for a predetermined period of time and at a predetermined time of day, and an element connected to the thermostat for communicating the movement thereof.
3. In combination, an input pipe feeding an output pipe through a main valve, said main valve being normally held in closed position by resilient biasing means, a piston capable of opening said main valve against said biasing means, a conduit connecting said input pipe to said piston through an auxiliary valve, a temperature responsive element arranged upon exposure to the REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number vName Date Ashcroft Nov. 11, 1873 Kittinger et al July 17, 1900 Schoeffel et al Nov. 26, 1901 De May Mar. 21, 1905 Hulse Oct. 31, 1933 Latimer Aug. 6, 1935 Brace June 13, 1939 Holder Dec. 16, 1941 Shipman Feb. 3, '1942 Brady Nov. 5, 1946