IPC Systems Ltd. - APPLICATION
Optical Fibre Testing
Most large test laboratories around the world that conduct conformance and life tests for new products are usually well outfitted with the finest equipment. Besides off-the-shelf instrumentation such as oscilloscopes, analyzers, computers, and signal generators, much of it includes custom simulators and test setups for meeting domestic and foreign performance and safety standards as required by various customers. The cost critical instrumentation intended for any test lab, however, is the data acquisition system, which records and displays all component variables during a test and stores the information for later analysis and reporting.
One such test facility, Wyle Laboratories, is located in Cedar Falls, Iowa. Its an independent environmental, dynamics, and EMC product qualification laboratory that tests a wide array of components including both ground and aeronautical vehicles. For the past five years, the test facility has had both general-purpose and special high-speed data acquisition systems intended to run the environmental and dynamics test lab. The high-speed data acquisition system principally acquires dynamic and high-speed accelerometer data for vehicle testing based on many international standards such as SAE, ISO, and MIL specifications. It works sufficiently well for testing most mechanical components under sine and random vibration, and shock tests. The general-purpose acquisition system monitors and controls test setups in combined temperature and humidity environmental tests, HALT (highly accelerated life testing), accelerated corrosion, and life cycle tests to name a few. However, when a customer contracted the lab to conduct fibre-optic component testing for jet aircraft, their existing data acquisition system proved to be too slow.
Shock and vibration tests on fibre-optic components for a jet-powered aircraft require a data collection system that can detect rapidly changing signal amplitudes and intermittent signal loss in a fibre-optic communications network. Tests include acquiring burst signals, and detecting interruptions and pulse breaks over a specific range of wavelengths. Although special test gear is manufactured specifically for this purpose, it comes at a relatively high cost.
Ryan Urness, Senior Test Specialist is responsible for designing all electrical test setups at the Cedar Rapids facility. He evaluated the IOtech WaveBook while searching for an alternative solution for monitoring fibre-optic components. "My major concern was being able to capture accurate data at high speeds," says Urness. "I found that the IOtech WaveBooks acquisition rate and resolution coupled with the WBK17 interface was more than sufficient to collect the data needed by our clients engineers, and the cost of the system was about one-fifth that of the dedicated optical test system." Moreover, Urness says that because DASYLab® and LabVIEW® software had been widely used throughout the lab with previous equipment, the test personnel didnt need additional training to commission the WaveBook. They were able to implement it immediately.
The test verifies repeatability, continuity, and insertion loss (measured in dB) of fibre-optic communication data during dynamic vibration of a communications controller and a low-loss, beam reflecting fibre-optic connector. The fibre-optics communications controller and connector are fastened to the plate of an electrodynamics shaker for random vibration testing. The signal measured from the connector and controller during vibration reaches the WaveBook through a series of signal conditioners. First, the connector connects to a special device for measuring insertion loss through a fibre-optic transmission line. The output of the measuring device then drives the input of an optical
intensity-to-analogue voltage converter, which in turn drives an ADC. Finally, the digital signal feeds the WBK17 interface on the WaveBook. This test typically runs with only four channels, while the WaveBook collects samples at the full 1-MHz rate, and the WBK17 interface captures 5-MHz signal bursts.
Although both LabVIEW and DASYLab software are familiar to lab personnel, the DASYLab is preferred to handle all the data in the acquisition system. The data are observed in real time and streamed to a computers hard disk. Files may be saved in several different file formats and custom templates prepare the data for customer reports.
Urness also particularly appreciates its versatility and resiliency. For example, "In addition to testing fibre-optic components," says Urness, "our IOtech systems are used in a wide variety of environments where they can be exposed to the same elements as the device under test. Some have received doses of high heat, chemical splash during chemical compatibility pressure and spray tests, and high temperatures and humidity in accelerated life tests without experiencing data loss or system failure."
One of more than 13 Wyle Laboratories located around the United States the Cedar Falls facility chose IOtechs WaveBook over a dedicated test system to conduct durability tests of optical communication devices for jet aircraft. The WaveBook monitors 5-MHz signal bursts during random vibration of an optical communications controller and beam-reflecting connector while mounted on a shaker plate. Specialists use DASYLab software to observe and collect data for reporting the optical systems performance.
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IPC Systems Ltd.
Tel: +44(0) 1905 338989
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