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Reviewed June 2008
What is the official name of the TYMP gene?
The official name of this gene is “thymidine phosphorylase.”
TYMP is the gene's official symbol. The TYMP gene is also known by other names, listed below.
Read more about gene names and symbols on the About page.
What is the normal function of the TYMP gene?
The TYMP gene (previously known as ECGF1) provides instructions for making an enzyme called thymidine phosphorylase. Thymidine is a molecule known as a nucleoside, which (after a chemical modification) is used as a building block of DNA. Thymidine phosphorylase converts thymidine into two smaller molecules, 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate and thymine. This chemical reaction is an important step in the breakdown of thymidine, which helps regulate the level of nucleosides in cells.
Thymidine phosphorylase plays an important role in maintaining the appropriate amount of thymidine in cell structures called mitochondria. Mitochondria convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. Although most DNA is packaged in chromosomes within the nucleus, mitochondria also have a small amount of their own DNA (called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Mitochondria use nucleosides, including thymidine, to build new molecules of mtDNA as needed.
How are changes in the TYMP gene related to health conditions?
Where is the TYMP gene located?
Cytogenetic Location: 22q13.33
Molecular Location on chromosome 22: base pairs 50,525,751 to 50,530,084
The TYMP gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 22 at position 13.33.
More precisely, the TYMP gene is located from base pair 50,525,751 to base pair 50,530,084 on chromosome 22.
See How do geneticists indicate the location of a gene? in the Handbook.
Where can I find additional information about TYMP?
You and your healthcare professional may find the following resources about TYMP helpful.
You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for genetics professionals and researchers.
What other names do people use for the TYMP gene or gene products?
See How are genetic conditions and genes named? in the Handbook.
Where can I find general information about genes?
The Handbook provides basic information about genetics in clear language.
These links provide additional genetics resources that may be useful.
What glossary definitions help with understanding TYMP?
You may find definitions for these and many other terms in the Genetics Home Reference Glossary.
See also Understanding Medical Terminology.
References (10 links)
The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? in the Handbook.