Have you heard of the Paleolithic diet that was once popular many years ago (get it?) and is coming back around due to its numerous health benefits? Also known as the primal, caveman or hunter-gatherer diet, the Paleo diet is an eating plan based on the foods available for humans to eat during the Paleolithic period, which was a time much before modern day agriculture. Therefore it relies on food that would have been hunted or fished, gathered, or picked.
There is so much processed food nowadays that many healthcare and nutrition professionals are encouraging their patients to look at their food from a simpler perspective. Consider all the fast food, frozen meals, and pre-packaged goodies eaten quickly during our day and washed down with a high sugar (or artificially sweetened) drink, it’s no wonder our society is wrecked with obesity, diabetes, digestive complaints like irritable bowel, fatigue and other chronic diseases and symptoms. To pull a quote directly from Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases, “The transition from the Paleolithic diet to our modern diet has produced an epidemic of nutritionally related diseases including hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents, renal insufficiency, renal failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and obesity.”
The Paleo diet consists of lean protein (preferably grass-fed and free of hormones), fruits and vegetables in season, with some healthy fats such as unsalted nuts and seeds, avocado, and maybe olive oil. They eliminate foods not available to the caveman or cavewoman such as all dairy products (that’s right, no milk, cheese, yogurt, or ice cream), grains (any grain including wheat or rice), beans, peanuts, and sugar. Many argue that it’s too low carbohydrate however the Paleo experts recommend a lot of vegetables, at every meal, to keep you healthy. And what is wrong with a lot of vegetables? Nothing, but the average American will eat several pieces of fruit daily and skip on their vegetable intake therefore missing out on important fiber and nutrients.