Toward a working through of some core conflicts in psychotherapy research.
ABSTRACT The author discusses the evidence for six basic statements that many, but not all, psychotherapy researchers adhere to: (1) The therapeutic alliance has a causal role in outcome, (2) therapeutic techniques explain patients' outcome, (3) therapists determine outcome, (4) patients determine therapy outcome, (5) randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provide valuable data, (6) data from RCTs are almost worthless. These "truths" combine to form three core conflicts: Is psychotherapy about the alliance or techniques? Does the patient or therapist determine the outcome? Are RCTs a blessing or a curse? After showing that these statements oversimplify the research of the therapeutic process, the author recommends keeping both sides of the conflict in awareness and endorses a pluralistic methodological approach for the study of both efficacy and the mechanisms of psychotherapy.
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Article: The Couch in Psychoanalysis[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: For many American psychoanalysts the couch is the default position used with all analytic patients. This paper reviews empirical studies of the relation between the patient's position, sitting or lying, and free association. Findings are inconsistent; the patient's position may have an effect in some dyads and not in others. There have been no studies of a possible relationship between the patient's position and therapeutic outcome. Therefore, there is no empirical foundation for putting all analytic patients on the couch. We propose that selection of a position for the patient requires a careful, empathic, flexible, clinical judgment by the analyst, including consideration of the analyst's own theory, as well as of the patient's personality characteristics and diagnosis.Contemporary psychoanalysis 07/2010; 46(3):439-459. · 0.33 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: This article reports a systematic review of the literature examining therapists' views and experiences of utilizing treatment manuals. Key databases were searched and a thematic narrative analysis was conducted. Twelve articles were identified. The literature contains four distinct subthemes: (i) exposure to and use of manuals; (ii) therapists' beliefs about manuals; (iii) therapist characteristics, such as age/gender/training and (iv) characteristics of the work, such as client group. The analysis finds that clinicians who have used manuals appraise them positively, and view them as facilitating flexibility, allowing for therapeutic relationship and keeping therapy on track. The review is a helpful contribution to the literature and is a prompt to practitioners to consider their own views and exposure to manualized treatments and how this relates to generating the ‘hard’ outcome data that governments and service commissioners internationally find credible and persuasive. Practitioner pointsThe positive appraisal of manuals is increased through exposure to them in clinical practice or research settings. Clinicians may wish, therefore, to seek out opportunities to use manuals.Clinicians are rarely exposed to manuals, which presents a potential topic for training courses to address.Journal of Family Therapy 03/2014; · 0.94 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: This paper serves as an introduction to the 25th anniversary issue of Psychotherapy Research. It includes a consideration of the original aims of the journal in light of the most cited articles, various developments in research orientation and methodology, and most recent publications. It demonstrates both diversity and consistency in content over time, as well as the international reach of the journal.Psychotherapy Research 05/2015; 25(3). · 1.75 Impact Factor