nitrification...can be used by living organisms. Some nitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Azotobacter, Clostridium pasteurianum, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, are free-living, whereas species of Rhizobium live in an intimate association with leguminous plants. Rhizobium organisms in the soil recognize and invade the root hairs of their specific plant host, enter the plant tissues,...
soil organismsBoth bacteria and blue-green algae can fix nitrogen directly from the atmosphere, but this is less vital to plant development than the symbiotic relationship between the bacteria genus Rhizobium and leguminous plants and certain trees and shrubs. In return for secretions from their host that encourage their growth and multiplication, Rhizobia fix nitrogen in nodules of the host...
Fabales...living organisms; nitrogen that can be metabolized by living organisms must be in the form of nitrates or ammonia compounds. Through a mutual benefit arrangement (symbiosis) between legumes and Rhizobium bacteria, nitrogen gas (N 2) is fixed into a compound and then becomes available to the biotic world. The legume plant furnishes a home and subsistence for the bacteria in...
Mimosoideae...condition in both of the other subfamilies. The petals are small and often not noticed except by close examination. Many of these plants have nodules containing the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Rhizobium on their roots.
Papilionoideae...of Baptisia. In one tribe the leaf axis terminates in a tendril, which facilitates climbing; members include the sweet pea and Vicia (vetches). The symbiotic relationship between Rhizobium and the plant, which takes place in root nodules and “fixes” atmospheric nitrogen into compounds useful to the plant, is most strongly developed in Papilionoideae legumes.
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