Millets - Important Food Source Worldwide:
The most common varieties of millet include pearl, proso, foxtail, finger and teff (Ethiopian millet). Millet has been a major source of protein and energy for millions of people in Asia, Africa and India for thousands of years.
Bird Food or People Food?:
Nutritional Benefits of Using Millet in Gluten-Free Cooking:
- Millet contains high levels of two essential amino acids (proteins), methionine and cysteine. Our bodies need adequate supplies of all of the essential amino acids for growth and cellular repair. Most grains, including rice, corn, wheat and sorghum have low levels of these two important proteins. Millet, like wheat and corn is low in another essential amino acid, lysine.
- Millet is considered easier to digest than most grains.
- Teff is a good source of iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc.
- Millet is a good source of fiber.
Nutritional Profile of Whole Grain Millet (proso millet / US grown) :
- 160 calories
- 2 grams fat
- 30 grams carbohydrates
- 5 grams protein
- 5 milligrams sodium
- grams of fiber
How to Use Millet and Teff in Gluten-Free Recipes:
- Toast whole grain and make delicious hot cereals.
- Use cooked whole grains as a substitute in Middle Eastern tabbouleh and pilaf recipes.
- Use millet and teff flours as a substitute for sorghum or bean flours in gluten-free flour mixes.
- Use millet and teff flours as a substitute for a portion of brown rice or white rice flours in recipes.
- Teff is a dark tan color and works well in recipes that call for chocolate.
- Millet is a light golden yellow color and makes creamy-colored baked goods.
- Use whole millet to add crunchy texture to muffin, bread, pancake and waffle recipes.
Gluten-Free Millet Recipes:
Eden Foods - History of Millet http://www.edenfoods.com/articles/view.php?articles_id=122