The sizzling days of summer, longed for during Idaho’s protracted wet, cool spring, finally arrived this week, sending temperatures into triple digits and children to community swimming pools.
There is little relief, however, for children left unattended in enclosed vehicles. For all of their safety features designed to protect occupants, cars can become death traps for confined children.
Hyperthermia (extremely high body temperatures) claimed their 11th victim of the year this week when a 22-month-old was left for hours in a hot car outside a Phoenix apartment.
The outdoor temperature hit the century mark 90 minutes before emergency crews arrived at the scene and reached a record 115 degrees later in the day. The toddler’s core temperature was 107 – after attempts to cool her down.
According to the Department of Geosciences at San Francisco State University, more children died of hyperthermia from 1998 to 2004 than as a result of hurricanes (230 to 178).
The threat is simple and severe.
In a 90-degree environment, it takes less than 20 minutes for the inside of a car to reach 125 degrees. In less than 40 minutes the inside temperature can soar to 140 degrees. A child’s body temperature rises three to five times faster than an adult’s. Left in an automobile on a hot day, children are vulnerable to heat exhaustion and hyperthermia.
Symptoms include lethargy, dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea and a body temperature of up to 104 degrees, according to the Texas Children’s Hospital. Children lose their ability to sweat, resulting in seizures, stroke and ultimately death.
Temperatures do not need to reach triple digits to pose life-threatening conditions for children.
Consider a study in 2002 of a dark blue mid-size sedan with a medium gray interior.
Temperatures on 16 random summer days ranged between 72 and 96 degrees. Inside the test vehicle, the temperature rose an average of 19 degrees in 10 minutes, 29 degrees in 20 minutes, 34 degrees in 30 minutes and 43 degrees in an hour. Leaving the window down slightly produced little relief. Vehicle interior colors appear to be a major factor in how rapidly automobile temperatures rise.
During these hot summer days, please take the following precautions to prevent child deaths: