The EN data edit descriptor transfers values by using engineering notation. It takes the following form:
The value of d (the number of places after the decimal point) plus e (the number of digits in the exponent) must not exceed the value of w (the field width).
The specified I/O list item must be of type real, or it must be the real or imaginary part of a complex type.
Rules for Input Processing
On input, the EN data edit descriptor transfers w characters from an external field and assigns their real value to the corresponding I/O list item. The EN descriptor interprets and assigns input data in the same way as the F data edit descriptor (see Section 22.214.171.124).
The following shows input using the EN edit descriptor (the symbol ^ represents a nonprinting blank character):
Format Input Value EN11.3 ^^5.321E+00 5.32100 EN11.3 -600.00E-03 -.60000 EN12.3 ^^^3.150E-03 .00315 EN12.3 ^^^3.829E+03 3829.0
Rules for Output Processing
On output, the EN data edit descriptor transfers the real value of the corresponding I/O list item, right-justified and rounded to d decimal positions, to an external field that is w characters long. The real value is output in engineering notation, where the decimal exponent is divisible by 3 and the absolute value of the significand is greater than or equal to 1 and less than 1000 (unless the output value is zero).
The w should be greater than or equal to d+9 to allow for the following:
The exponent takes one of the following forms:
|Edit Descriptor||Absolute Value of Exponent||Positive Form of Exponent||Negative Form of Exponent|
|ENw.d|||exp| <= 99||E+nn||E-nn|
|99 < |exp| <= 999||+nnn||-nnn|
|ENw.dEe|||exp| <= 10e - 1||E+n1n2...ne||E-n1n2...ne|
If the exponent value is too large to be converted into one of these forms, an error occurs.
The exponent field width (e) is optional; if omitted, the default value is 2. If e is specified, the w should be greater than or equal to d+e+5.
The following shows output using the EN edit descriptor (the symbol ^ represents a nonprinting blank character):
Format Value Output EN11.2 475867.222 ^475.87E+03 EN11.5 475867.222 *********** EN12.3 0.00069 ^690.000E-06 EN10.3 -0.5555 ********** EN11.2 0.0 ^000.00E-03
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