In some cases,
eczema can cause health complications beyond unpleasant skin symptoms. A skin
infection brought on by constant scratching is the most common medical complication
caused by eczema. By knowing about the possible problems in advance, you can
take steps to reduce the chances of them. Your doctor can also provide advice
as to preventing and treating these complications.
People who suffer
from eczema are more prone to skin infections, including impetigo. The most
common causes of skin infections are staphylococcal (staph) infection and
herpes simplex. These are infections caused by bacteria and viruses,
respectively. They occur because scratching creates a break in the skin, which
allows bacteria and viruses to enter. Limiting scratching can prevent
infections, but is not always possible.
Be aware of the
signs of infection. See your doctor right away if you believe your skin is
infected. Signs of infection include:
- pus-filled bumps
- cold sores
- fever blisters
Failure to treat
infection can cause further complications. These include illness and possible
Neurodermatitis is a
skin condition brought on by frequent scratching. This leaves the skin
thickened, red, raw, and darker in color than the rest of your skin. While this
is not a dangerous condition, it may result in permanent discoloration and
thickening of skin even when eczema is not active.
scratching of the skin can cause scarring. The only way to prevent scarring is to
not scratch, which can be difficult. Scarring occurs when breaks in the skin
heal over. This causes a raised surface or permanent mark where the irritation once was.
Many adults and
children with eczema report feeling embarrassed and self-conscious about their
skin. Rashes and scaly skin can damage self-esteem. Proper treatment and
reduced stress can help to calm the skin condition.
Support groups also
help sufferers cope with the physical and emotional symptoms of eczema. The National
Eczema Association (NEA) offers information about support groups across the
country and telephone support.
Discomfort Caused by Physical Activity
Eczema can make exercise
difficult to manage. This is because sweat can cause you to itch. Because of
this, some people avoid the activities they enjoy when they have a flare-up. Dress
in layers so you can cool down during exercise. Try to participate in
activities that are in an indoor and air-conditioned setting, as this can
reduce sweating. You may want to avoid intense physical activity during an
eczema flare-up to reduce physical and mental discomfort.
Many of the
complications of eczema can be avoided with treatment and prevention. By
preventing flare-ups you can reduce the chance of infection and reduce the
potential damage to your confidence.