The CNC wiring diagram shown in this page is created using Mechanical Desktop Version 6 and the wiring digram is showing you the very basic CNC wiring circuit diagram. Basically this CNC machine controlled by the CNC machine controller which consists of a CNC servo drive to control all the electrical parts such as axes servo motors, coolant motor, hydraulic motor, spindle motor, lubrication motor, inverter, working light, DC contactors and DC reversing contactor. The CNC controller panel is located in front of the CNC machine and not shown on this CNC circuit diagram.
The type of CNC servo drive shown on the diagram is 2 in 1 CNC servo drive which consists of servo drive and programming logic control section (PLC). The PLC section has some input and output (I/O). The electrical parts which will generate the signal such as limit switches, sensors, button, emergency switch and etc will be connected to the PLC input to be processed and the PLC will turn on some of the related PLC output. Those electrical parts that will receive the instruction from PLC such as motor, light, solenoid valve, contactors and etc will be connected to the PLC output. The output itself can be act as an input or signal to the PLC but the input never be act as an output.
Each axis servo motor and its encoder are connected directly to the CNC servo drive to ensure the CNC servo drive gain fully control on each servo motor in order to synchronize the movement of the mechanical parts especially the movement of machine tool on the raw material when machining the part. The coolant motor, hydraulic motor, lubrication motor and working light will be connected to DC contactors and each contactor will be connected to the servo drive PLC output.
The rotation of the spindle motor whether clock-wise (CW) or counter-clock-wise (CCW) is controlled by the DC reverse contactor when instructed by the servo drive. The encoder of the spindle motor is connected to inverter and servo drive to ensure to machine tool can do rigid tapping. In fact, you can connect the output spindle CW and the output spindle CCW on the servo drive directly to the inverter CW and CCW respectively to control the spindle rotation direction without using DC reversing contactor. I will show you the circuit diagram on my next blog post. I also will try to get more vivid CNC circuit diagram image for the next blog post.
The limit switches are used to determine the homing position and the maximum travel distance of each axis. All the limit switches must be always in close position or normally close (N/C) as shown on the circuit diagram.
CNC machines offer high precision machined components via CNC milling machines and turning machines known as CNC Machining Center or CNC Machines Center that can perform multiple machining operations with various type of cutting tools by utilizing the latest techniques and technology to give the extremely accurate and precise machined components
Thursday, October 30, 2008
Whats The Difference Between Classic And Hybryd Cars - By Steve Millerman Hybrid cars are believed to be the automobile of the future and because of the rising cost of gas prices, hybrid cars are indeed suitabl...
Ambient Radio - AmbientRadio.org - Deeply Beautiful Chillout Music - A Heavenly World of Sound Name: Ambient Radio Location: Europe Website: http://www.AmbientRadio.org La...
CNC Machine Directory
Most Popular Sites
CNC Router Store - Dealer of New and Used CNC Routers
Used & refurbished cnc, lathes, mills, machine tools & production machinery for industry - Percy Martin has been providing first class machinery, service and support to its customers since 1921