Lucena, city, Córdoba provincia (province), in the comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Andalusia, southern Spain. It lies southeast of Córdoba city on the Madrid-Algeciras railway. Founded in Roman times, Lucena was an important Jewish community during the Middle Ages. After the city’s capture by the Christians in the 14th century, Boabdil, the last Moorish king of Granada, attempted to retake it in 1483 but was defeated and made prisoner. The tower where he was confined (Torre de Moral) may still be seen. The city’s industries include metalworking (especially church decorations) and the manufacture of matches and brandies. Large earthenware jars (tinajas) were historically produced in Lucena for oil and wine storage; now the jars are usually made of cement or metal. Pop. (2008 est.) 38,357.
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