The Belfries of Belgium and France
is a group of 56 historical buildings designated by UNESCO
as World Heritage Site
, in recognition of an architectural manifestation of emerging civic independence in historic Flanders
and neighbouring regions from feudal and religious influences, leading to a degree of local democracy of great significance in the history of humankind.
UNESCO inscribed 32 towers onto its list of Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia
in 1999. In 2005, the belfry of Gembloux
in the Walloon Region
of Belgium and 23 belfries from the Nord-Pas-de-Calais
and Picardie régions
in the northern tip of France were appended to the renamed list. A notable omission is the Brussels City Hall
belfry, as it was already part of the Grand Place
World Heritage Site.
Besides civic belfries
, or buildings such as city halls that rather obviously may have rendered a similar service, the list includes religious buildings that also had served as watchtower or alarm bell tower: the Cathedral of Our Lady
in Antwerp, the St. Rumbolds Tower
in Mechelen, and the St. Leonard's Church in Zoutleeuw - all three in Flanders
, Belgium. Few of them are standalone towers; most are connected to larger buildings.
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ID numbers correspond to the order in the complete list ID 943/943bis from UNESCO, see External links