Kids and Money
by, 03-04-2010 at 06:28 PM (1080 Views)
I remember when I was a kid, my parents would take the time to show me how money worked. (This was in the days before ATMís and online banking.) My mom would show me how to write a check out to "cash," hand it to the teller, and get cash in return. She showed me how she deposited Dadís paychecks. She showed me how to fill out a deposit slip and hand the cash to the teller. She taught me how to balance a checkbook by just using simple math, no special software required. I watched her write checks to pay the bills and put them in the mail. I watched her pay cash for many of our purchases and I linked that cash to the money sheíd gotten at the bank, which was the deducted from the check register. I had a savings account to hold birthday money and I was taught how interest works and got to review my passbook every time I made a deposit. In other words, money was very real to me. I understood how it was earned, how it was spent, how it was saved, and how it had to be managed. As a result, I grew up appreciating and understanding money.
More than once in recent years Iíve heard parents complain that their kids donít understand money. The kids think that mom just puts the plastic card into the machine and money comes out. Or, that mom puts the plastic card in the machine at the store and the cashier hands over the merchandise. Kids donít see money as real. I talked to the mother of a sixteen year old the other day. The woman told the kid that she didnít have the money for the clothing item that the teen wanted. The kid replied, "You do so have the money. Just use the plastic card, mom." This sixteen year old has no real clue about money, credit cards, interest rates, and what it means that there is no money.
I think kids today are in trouble when it comes to money because money isnít real to them (at least not until they get their first jobs). When the parents never use cash or manually pay any bills, all the kids grow up seeing are cashless transactions. Money comes out of a machine, bills are paid with the click of a button, and purchases are made by swiping a plastic card. Even the games kids play today have removed the money. Versions of Monopoly, Life, and other games are now played with credit cards rather than making players count out cash. How can a kid learn about money when he never sees any in use?
It is harder today to teach kids about money, simply because our convenient lifestyle doesnít make it part of everyday life. When I grew up, cash was the only game in town and you couldnít help but learn how it worked. Parents like mine that took the extra time to teach reinforced the lessons, but a kid could pick up the basics even without parents that werenít inclined to teach. Today itís much different. Unless a parent makes a concerted effort to teach kids about money, kids are only likely to associate money with plastic and easy access. The link between a job, cash, expenses, and savings is much harder to establish.
What can you do if you want to make sure your kids understand money beyond the plastic and online world? Here are some ideas:
Use cash when you can: Try not to make all your purchases with credit or debit. Let kids see how cash transactions work and that once the money is handed over itís gone.
Show kids how you pay the bills: If you do still write checks, let kids see the process. If all your bills are paid online or auto-drafted, sit kids down at the computer and explain where the money goes. Show them the transactions and the deductions from the account.
Show them your paycheck: Even if your paycheck is direct deposited, you probably get a pay stub or have online access to your pay record. Show your kids that this is where the money comes from. You work, you get paid. Then work to establish the link between that pay stub and all of the other transactions you have to make.
Show them how to balance the checkbook: Let them sit with you while you reconcile your statements. (Not doing this? Shame on you. You need to balance your books every month!)
Show them your credit card statements: Explain about interest and debt. Show them how your payments are applied to the balance. If you pay the balance off in full, explain why this is good. Show them the things you bought so they can understand that household expenses are sometimes paid with credit cards. Demonstrate that a credit card is not free money.
Let the kids work with cash: Buy the "old fashioned" versions of games that use play money so kids can get used to handling and managing money. Give them cash for their allowance and let them make their purchases in cash so they understand that parting with cash hurts.
Demonstrate savings: If you have some money direct deposited into savings every month, show them how it works and where it goes. Open a savings account for your child so he can put his own money in there and see how interest works.
Even little kids can understand the basics of money. Even if they donít understand all the intricacies of the process, they can begin to make the link between work and money and what it takes to run a household. They can begin to understand that money isnít magic and it isnít "just there" when you want it. If you have financial problems, you donít have to reveal every little detail to the kids, but donít hide from them, either. That does more harm than good. Involve them in the household money processes so that they learn how money works.
It is harder to teach kids about money today. With everything being done electronically it takes a special effort from parents explain those processes and demonstrate where money comes from and how it is managed. But, itís an effort you have to make if you want to raise financially savvy kids. Without education, kids grow up with false beliefs about money and they never learn how to manage it. Take the time to break money down to its basic components and strip away the plastic shell and electronic frippery. Let them work with cash and let them see you working with your money. Then maybe your kid wonít come to you one day and tell you that of course you have money to buy him stuff because you have the plastic card.
-Author: J. Derrick