Material to Withstand Pressure
What type of material could withstand deep underwater
Many materials can withstand very high pressure, but they must be
designed properly. Steel and other similar metals come to mind first. Stone
and ceramics (high compressive strength) could also be able to withstand
high pressures. Even glass and plastics could be made to work if designed
properly. Ultimately, what you are trying to do at high pressure will
determine what materials would be the best fit.
Hope this helps,
This is a somewhat misleading question as the design or shape of the material has
a lot to do with resisting crushing. For example, an open soda can will not deform
since the inside pressure is the same as the outside pressure (the ocean water gets
into the can). However a sealed soda can will get crushed as the inside pressure of
the soda eventually becomes overwhelmed by the outside pressure of the ocean. Also,
fish (made of soft flesh) survive in ocean depths -again suggesting that it is not
so much the material as the design that keeps the object from getting crushed.
Everything else (shape, design, internal pressure, etc.) being equal though, and
not caring what the cost or how light the material is or whether it can be easily
shaped, you would want a material that does not deform (bend or twist) easily -this
way its shape is retained. Most ceramic composites and metal alloys will satisfy
such a requirement.
Greg (Roberto Gregorius)
Click here to return to the Material Science Archives
Update: June 2012