- About this Journal ·
- Abstracting and Indexing ·
- Advance Access ·
- Aims and Scope ·
- Annual Issues ·
- Article Processing Charges ·
- Articles in Press ·
- Author Guidelines ·
- Bibliographic Information ·
- Citations to this Journal ·
- Contact Information ·
- Editorial Board ·
- Editorial Workflow ·
- Free eTOC Alerts ·
- Publication Ethics ·
- Reviewers Acknowledgment ·
- Submit a Manuscript ·
- Subscription Information ·
- Table of Contents
International Journal of Endocrinology
Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID 707360, 6 pages
The Potential Association of Later Initiation of Oral/Enteral Nutrition on Euthyroid Sick Syndrome in Burn Patients
1Service of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Avenida Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
2Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 510 20th Street S, Birmingham, AL 35294-3411, USA
Received 12 September 2012; Revised 24 December 2012; Accepted 24 December 2012
Academic Editor: A. L. Barkan
Copyright © 2013 Joaquín Pérez-Guisado et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
- U. F. Hansbrough, “Enteral nutritional support in burn patients,” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 645–667, 1998.
- K. A. Kudsk, M. A. Croce, T. C. Fabian et al., “Enteral versus parenteral feeding: effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma,” Annals of Surgery, vol. 215, no. 5, pp. 503–513, 1992.
- F. A. Moore, D. V. Feliciano, R. J. Andrassy et al., “Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications: the results of a meta-analysis,” Annals of Surgery, vol. 216, no. 2, pp. 172–183, 1992.
- L. Gianotti, J. L. Nelson, J. W. Alexander, C. L. Chalk, and T. Pyles, “Post injury hypermetabolic response and magnitude of translocation: prevention by early enteral nutrition,” Nutrition, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 225–231, 1994.
- A. Chiarelli, G. Enzi, A. Casadei, B. Baggio, A. Valerio, and F. Mazzoleni, “Very early nutrition supplementation in burned patients,” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1035–1039, 1990.
- W. Reinhardt, V. Mocker, F. Jockenhövel, et al., “The influence of coronary artery bypass surgery on thyroid hormone function,” Hormone Research, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 1997.
- W. Reinhardt, D. Holtermann, G. Benker, T. Olbricht, C. Jaspers, and D. Reinwein, “Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function during calorlc restriction in normal subjects,” Hormone Research, vol. 39, no. 3-4, pp. 132–137, 1993.
- E. M. Kaptein, J. M. Weiner, W. J. Robinson, W. S. Wheeler, and J. T. Nicoloff, “Relationship of altered thyroid hormone indices to survival in nonthyroidal illnesses,” Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 565–574, 1982.
- M. F. Slag, J. E. Morley, M. K. Elson, T. W. Crowson, F. Q. Nuttail, and R. B. Shafer RB, “Hypothyroxinemia in critically ill patients as a predictor of high mortality,” Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 245, no. 1, pp. 43–45, 1981.
- E. N. Gangemi, F. Garino, P. Berchialla et al., “Low triiodothyronine serum levels as a predictor of poor prognosis in burn patients,” Burns, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 817–824, 2008.
- E. N. Khorasani and F. Mansouri, “Effect of early enteral nutrition on morbidity and mortality in children with burns,” Burns, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 1067–1071, 2010.
- M. B. Klein, “Thermal, chemical and electrical injuries,” in Grabb and Smith's Plastic Surgery, vol. 17, pp. 132–150, 6th edition, 2007.
- M. A. DeBiasse and D. W. Wilmore, “What is optimal nutritional support?” New Horizons, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 122–130, 1994.
- I. J. Chopra, “Euthyroid sick syndrome: is it a misnomer?” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 329–334, 1997.
- J. S. LoPresti, A. Eigen, E. Kaptein, K. P. Anderson, C. A. Spencer, and J. T. Nicoloff, “Alterations in 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine metabolism in response to propylthiouracil, dexamethasone, and thyroxine administration in man,” Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 84, no. 5, pp. 1650–1656, 1989.
- I. Kakucska, L. I. Romero, B. D. Clark et al., “Suppression of thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression by interleukin-1-beta in the rat: implications for nonthyroidal illness,” Neuroendocrinology, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 129–137, 1994.
- T. Van der Poll, J. A. Romijn, W. M. Wiersinga, and H. P. Sauerwein, “Tumor necrosis factor: a putative mediator of the sick euthyroid syndrome in man,” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 1567–1572, 1990.
- J. M. L. Stouthard, T. Van der Poll, E. Endert et al., “Effects of acute and chronic interleukin-6 administration on thyroid hormone metabolism in humans,” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 1342–1346, 1994.
- M. Girvent, S. Maestro, R. Hernández et al., “Euthyroid sick syndrome, associated endocrine abnormalities, and outcome in elderly patients undergoing emergency operation,” Surgery, vol. 123, no. 5, pp. 560–567, 1998.
- L. Douyon and D. E. Schteingart, “Effect of obesity and starvation on thyroid hormone, growth hormone, and cortisol secretion,” Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 173–189, 2002.
- R. Albero, A. Sanz, and J. Playán, “Fasting metabolism,” Endocrinología y Nutrición, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 139–148, 2004.
- M. J. Mosier, T. N. Pham, M. B. Klein et al., “Early enteral nutrition in burns: compliance with guidelines and associated outcomes in a multicenter study,” Journal of Burn Care and Research, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 104–109, 2011.