Quick and dirty guide to diskless workstations
Diskless workstations can give a new lease of life to old machines that are
lying in your attic. Diskless nodes eliminate the cost of software upgrades,
system administration costs, hard disk, cdrom etc. A computer which has
only a network card, 8MB RAM, low-end cpu and a very simple mother-board with
no modem/cdrom/floppy is an ideal candidate for the diskless transition!
The following guide will try to help you setup a diskless node as quickly and
easily. The "server" in this article is the node which contains the files
for the diskless node. In my example the server is Cel300, 64mb RAM running
Red Hat 6.1, Kernel 2.2.12. The "diskless node" is the node which will be
able to run remote applications after booting into Linux from a bootrom. For
example, my P100, 48mb RAM will be designated as the "diskless node".
The objective is to give the "diskless node" an IP address of 192.168.0.100
once it boots up and then be able to run remote applications from the diskless
node. So, let us get started.
There are 4 important steps that have to be completed:
. ETHERBOOT Setup
. TAGGED Kernel Image
. DHCP Setup
. Root FS Setup
Etherboot is a package for creating ROM images that can download code over
the network to be executed on an x86 computer. Etherboot requires the PC
architecture, it does not work for other Linux platforms such as Alphas or
Download the latest version of etherboot from http://etherboot.sourceforge.net.
Make sure to install the rpm or untar it into a directory where you can locate
all the files.
Inside the etherboot directory, locate the file NIC under the src directory.
This file lists all the supported network cards and the name of the ROM
that has to be built. For example to build a NE2000 PCI compatible ROM, I
would need to make nepci.rom. Other common hardwares are the NE1000/2000 ISA
ROM (ne.rom) and the Realtek 8029 (rtl8029.rom)
The ROM can be loaded either from the memory of the network card or from a
floppy. It is advisable to use a floppy to test the configuration before you
ask someone to write the ROM onto your network card's EEPROM.
To make a floppy ROM, insert a blank floppy into your first FDD and execute
the following inside the etherboot directory.
# make bin32/.fd0