Bacterial vaginosis, also known as BV, is the name of a medical condition that is most common in women of childbearing age. It is caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. In the vaginal area, there are both good and bad bacteria. Simply speaking, it is when the bad bacteria grow in excess that a problem develops.
Before it was called BV, it was previously known as Gardnerella Vaginitis. It was given this name because it was that bacteria that was suspected to be the sole cause of the condition. The name of this condition was changed to bacterial vaginosis because there is not one sole bacteria that is responsible for the problem, but multiple species of bacteria.
As started earlier, there are a number of strains of germs that are responsible for BV yeast infections. Bacterial vaginosis is the most common of all vaginal infections, which is contrary to the popular belief that yeast infections are more common. In fact, at any one time it can affect up to two-thirds of women.
Perhaps the most uncomfortable symptom that women who have BV experience is the foul, fishy odor that usually is accompanied with vaginal discharge. Vaginal discharge is most often caused by BV. It can also be the cause of much itching, burning, and pain. Not only does this condition affect the vagina, but it also can cause infection in the bladder, urethra and skin in and around the genital area.
There are also other more serious problems that may stem from BV if it is left unchecked and untreated. Normally, treatment can quickly cure the problem, but if it is left unchecked it can raise the risk of getting PID (Pelvic Inflamatory Disease), and other medical conditions such as cervicitis, and endometritis. Pregnant women should be especially careful as bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy has also been associated with undesirable pregnancy outcomes.
In summary, BV is an infection caused by an abnormal increase in bad bacteria, known as anaerobes. Even though it is still debated why the increase in bad bacteria happens, treatment is available that can quickly cure the problem. Even though it has been reported that the condition can reoccur and become chronic, those suffering from this condition should not give up hope. Women who have suffered from chronic bacterial vaginosis have been able to significantly reduce their symptoms or even get rid of the condition altogether.