The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies
(CAIS) -- Iranian Archaeologists in Burnt City announced
unprecedented discovery of an artificial eyeball, dated to 4800 years ago, in
this historic site.
this news, director of Burnt City archaeology excavation team, Mansur Sajadi,
said that this eyeball belongs to a sturdy woman who was between 25 to 30 years
of age at the time of death. Skeletal remains of the woman were found in grave
number 6705 of Burnt City’s cemetery.
the material used to make this artificial eyeball, Sajadi said: “The material
this artificial eyeball is made of has not yet been determined and will be
assessed through later testing. However, at first glance it seems natural tar
mixed with animal fat has been used in making it.”
studies on the eyeball also suggest formation of an abscess in the eyelid due to
long-term contact with the eyeball. Moreover, remaining eyelid tissues are still
evident on this artificial eyeball.
to Sajadi, even the most delicate eye capillaries were drawn on this eyeball
using golden wires with a thickness measuring less than half a millimetre. There
are also some parallel lines around the pupil forming a diamond shape. Two holes
are also seen on the sides of this eyeball to hold it in the eye socket.
anthropological studies on the remaining skeleton of the woman to which this
artificial eyeball belong revealed that she was a hybrid woman who died 4800
years ago between the ages of 25 to 30.
number of clay vessels, ornamental beads, a leather sack, and a bronze mirror
have also been found in the grave of this woman.
the past few years’ archaeologists have discovered a number of important and
unique artifacts including a 10-centimeter ruler with an accuracy of half a
millimetre in the ruins of the ancient city. They have also unearthed an
earthenware bowl at the Burnt City which bears images of what experts believe is
the world’s oldest “animated” picture drawn around it, as well as the
oldest dice in the world.
57 kilometres from the city of Zabol in Sistan va Baluchestan province,
southeast Iran, Burnt City is one of the most important prehistoric sites of the
country which was well developed during the third millennium BCE.
Spreading over a 300,000 hectare area, Burnt City was recently recognized as mainland-Iran’s largest prehistoric site. The city experienced four stages of civilization and was burnt down three times, which is why it was named ‘Burnt City.’ Discovery of hundreds of historical sites including 166 satellite villages together with large numbers of archaeological relics, skeletons, and ancient structures in the archaeological site of Burnt City makes it holder of an unparalleled record in the history of archaeological activities in Iran.
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