Morocco is just a step away from Europe, across the narrow
straits of Gibraltar, but it is a world away in terms of culture
and experience, brimming over with contrasts, colour and mystery.
This is partly due to its geographical position, sited at the
crossroads where East meets West, Africa shakes hands with Europe,
and the Mediterranean merges with the Atlantic.
Sitting at the top northwest corner of Africa and sharing two
oceans, the country's main appeal for visitors has always been its
Mediterranean climate, the quality of its crafts and its exotic
nature. However, in more recent years travellers are discovering
other hidden delights and adventures, particularly in the northern
and central parts of Morocco in the Rif and High Atlas Mountains,
where it is even possible to enjoy a skiing holiday. Then, down
south, some are drawn to explore the sands of the Western Sahara,
on camelback, horseback or by 4X4.
Whether you visit Morocco for the sunshine, or to trek through
the mountains or the hot desert sands, it is a sure bet that you
will also be enchanted by the timeless Medieval medinas of the
cities, particularly in Fez and Marrakech, where the souks and
squares plunge visitors into a fascinating foreign world. Snake
charmers weave their magic; the stench of the tanners' yards
pervades the air; and the call of the muezzins wafts from the
ancient minarets. The abiding memory will be one of sweetened mint
tea, brightly-coloured slippered feet and big smiles.
Although most of its suburban enclaves are ultra-modern, Morocco
has more than its fair share of ancient monuments and magnificent
buildings, reflecting a turbulent history shaped by its strategic
location. Since the days of the Phoenicians, Morocco has attracted
foreign interest from the Romans, Vandals, Visigoths and ancient
Greeks until the coming of the Arabs in the 7th century, who
brought Islam and the Alaouite Dynasty. European powers have had
their day, too, trying to control this northernmost tip of Africa.
France and Spain battled for control, until nationalism triumphed
and the Kingdom of Morocco gained independence in 1956 (except for
the two small enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla in the north, which are
still controlled by Spain). This rich past, coupled with a timeless
present, makes Morocco a magical mystery tour of surprises and
enchantment for millions of visitors every year.