91: Game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences
This category also includes game theory, which is actually not about games at all but rather about optimization; which combination of strategies leads to an optimal outcome. This area also includes mathematical economics.
For the history of Game Theory try this web site.
Combinatorial games (that is, real games for fun), possibly a portion of 90D46.
This area was formed in 2000 from what were parts of 90, 92, and other areas.
Browse all (old) classifications for this area at the AMS.
Eichhorn, Wolfgang: "What is an economic index? An attempt of an answer", Theory and applications of economic indices (Proc. Internat. Sympos., Univ. Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, 1976), pp. 3--42. Physica-Verlag, Würzburg, 1978. MR58#4228
References to game theory:
Game theory tutorial [Roger A. McCain]
Rapoport, Anatol: "Directions in mathematical psychology", I-II. Amer. Math. Monthly 83 (1976), no. 2, 85--106 (MR52#12859) and no. 3, 153--172 (MR52#16734)
Estes, W. K.: "Some targets for mathematical psychology", J. Mathematical Psychology 12 (1975), no. 3, 263--282. MR52#16733
Contemporary developments in mathematical psychology. Vol. I: Learning, memory, and thinking. Vol. II: Measurement, psychophysics, and neural information processing. Proceedings of a Symposium, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1972. Edited by David H. Krantz, Richard C. Atkinson, R. Duncan Luce and Patrick Suppes. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, Calif., 1974. 299+468 pp. 92A25 MR50#6554-5
MATHSOC: Mathematical Sociology Discussion Group (mailing list)
MPSYCH: Society for Mathematical Psychology (mailing list)
There are USENET newsgroups sci.econ, sci.econ.research (moderated).
Gambit is a library of programs, written in C++, for performing various operations on n-person games, in either extensive or normal form. These programs can either be used by a C++ programmer as a basis for developing specialized code, or they can be accessed through more user friendly interfaces. There are two main programs for accessing the functionality of the Gambit library, the Graphics User Interface (GUI) and the Gambit Command Language (GCL).
A sample game matrix solver
Some Game theory pages
David Levine's Economic and Game Theory Page
WebEc - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods in Economics
Options pricing using the Black-Scholes equation.
Society for Mathematical Psychology
Game Theory entries at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy