Colon cancer is closely related to rectal cancer, which occurs in the last several inches of the colon. These diseases are referred to as colorectal cancer, which is diagnosed in 150,000 Americans every year; colon cancer accounts for 100,000 of these cases.
People with a history of colon polyps, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are at greater risk for colon cancer. Being over age 50 also puts you at risk.
You could have colon cancer for years and not know it, since symptoms appear in the late stages of the disease. Signs include a change in bowel habits, rectal bleeding or blood in your stool, and persistent cramping or gas.
Your doctor will test you for colon cancer using blood tests, a colonoscopy (which uses a scope to examine the inside of your colon), or imaging tests.
Every condition, whether mild, progressive or chronic, can take a physical and emotional toll. Learn how to recognize the symptoms, manage the condition and get needed support.
By talking openly and regularly with your doctor, you can take an active role in your care. Find out which questions to ask your doctor.
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