New Hope For Total Joint Replacement Patients: Immunization For MRSA On The Horizon
A team of investigators from the University of Rochester Medical Center has developed a vaccine that can prevent bacterial infection of orthopaedic implants. Their findings were presented at the Orthopaedic Research Society (ORS) 2012 Annual Meeting in San Francisco, California.
The team, led by Edward Schwarz, PhD, Professor of Orthopaedics and Associate Director of the Center for Musculoskeletal Research, has generated an antibody that prevents MRSA bacteria from dividing properly.
"What makes the staph such a challenging pathogen is that is has an ironclad cell wall. But that is also its Achilles' heel," Dr. Schwarz said. He explained that if the cell wants to divide, it has to "unzip the cell wall" to break into two "daughter cells." Their team produced an antibody that targets a component of the zipper, Gmd-preventing normal bacterial cell division by causing them to form clusters of cells.
The researchers tested the antibody prior to implantation of a MRSA-infected pin to simulate an infected joint replacement. They monitored bacterial growth and found that their antibody protected 50 percent of their sample from infection. Further analysis found that the antibody prevented formation of sequestrum, or a piece of dead bone, which is a hallmark of osteomyelitis. Additionally, immunization led to decreased bacterial presence on the pins themselves.
This immunization technology appears to be a promising treatment to prevent the MRSA infection/reinfection of orthopaedic implants. Hopefully it will be perfected and brought to market soon.