US 3847905 A
Description (OCR text may contain errors)
3,847,905 LS-BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES ()skar Bub, Ludwigshafeu, Ludwig Friedrich, Mannheim,
Hans-Peter Hofmann, Ludwigshafen, Horst Kreiskott, Wachenheim, and Frank Zimmermann, Mannheim, Germany, assignors to Knoll A.G. Chemische Fabriken, Ludwigshafen (Rhine), Germany N Drawing. Filed Oct. 29, 1971, Ser. No. 193,972 Claims priority, application Germany, Oct. 28, 1970,
P 20 52 840.9, P 20 52 841.0; July 2, 1971,
Int. Cl. -C07d 53/04 US. Cl. 260-2393 B 6 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A group of 1 phenyl-2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H-l,5- chlorobenzodiazepine-Z-one derivatives are disclosed in which the phenyl group may be unsubstituted or substituted by chl-oro and the -position is substituted by an acyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, an alkoxy carbonyl of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, an amino carbonyl, an alkyl aminocarbonyl of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino carbonyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms, a straight or branched alkyl of 2 or 3 carbon atoms which is substituted by a halogen atom, hydroxy, alkoxy or :acyloxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a succinyloxy group. These compounds are orally administrable and exhibit strong anti-convulsive, sedative, tranquilizing and muscle-relaxing effects while having extremely low toxicity.
The present invention relates to new 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5- tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine 2 one derivatives and a process for the preparation thereof.
The first known 1 aryl 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro 1H- 1,5 benzodiazepine derivative was 3,3 diethyl 1- phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetra-hydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine- 2-one ['B. J. R. Nicolaus et al., Helv. Chim. Acta, 48, 1867 (1965)]. Further 1 aryl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro-1=H- 1,5 benzodiazepines are disclosed in German Offenlegungsschrift No. 1,913,536. These have anticonvulsive, sedative and muscle-relaxing properties.
It has now been found that certain new 1 phenyl- 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine 2-ones have interesting pharmacological properties.
More specifically, the present invention relates to new 1 phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benz0diazepine-Z-ones of the formula wherein R represents an acyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, an alkoxy carbonyl of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, an amino carbonyl, an alkyl aminocarbonyl of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, a. dia-lkylamino carbonyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms, a straight or branched alkyl of 2 or 3 carbon atoms which is substituted by a halogen atom, hydroxy, alkoxy or acyloxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a succinyloxy group, and R represents hydrogen or a chlorine atom.
The new compounds in which R represents a formyl 0r acetyl group can be prepared by reacting 1 phenyl- States Patent 6 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5-benzodiazepine-2-ones of the formula wherein 'R has the above-mentioned significance, with formic or acetic acid, or with a suitable derivative of such an acid capable of reacting with said starting ben- Zodiazepine.
The compounds in which R is an alkoxycarbonyl of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, an aminocarbonyl, an alky'laminocarbonyl of 2 or 3 carbon atoms or a d'ialkylamino carbonyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms, may be prepared by reacting said starting benzodiazepines with an acid, or a suitable derivative, especially an anhydride or halide, of an acid, of the formula RCOOH wherein R represents a methoxy or ethoxy group, an amino group, an alkyl amino group of 1 or 2 carbon atoms or a dialkylamino group of 2 or 4 carbon atoms, or with phosgene and subsequently reacting with an alcohol, ammonia or an amine of the formula R"H wherein R" represents a methoxy or ethoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group containing 1 or 2 carbon atoms or a dialkylamino group containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
The reaction of the starting benzodiazepines with acids or acid anhydrides is preferably effected in the absence of solvents at comparatively high temperatures of the order of 50 to 140 C. If the reaction is effected with acid chlorides, it is preferably carried out in a solvent or solvents such as acetone or an ether in the presence of tertiary bases, for example dimethylaniline or triethylamine, the reaction temperature being in the range of about 20 to 30 C.
The starting benzodiazepines react with phosgene at room temperature. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent, for example chloroform. The resultant acid chlorides are then preferably reacted with ammonia, amines or alcohols in the presence of an agent which reacts with hydrogen chloride. For example, the reaction may be eifecte-d with excess amine or ammonia or in the present of a tertiary base.
Compounds in which R is an aminocarbonyl group, may also he prepared by reacting the starting benzodiazepines with cyanic acid or with the salts thereof in acid solution. The reaction is preferably carried out with alkali cyanates in glacial acetic acid at temperatures in the range of about 20 to 30 C.
Compounds in which R represents a straight or branched alkyl radical of 2 or 3 carbon atoms which is substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxy group or an alkoxy or acyloxy group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, can be obtained by reacting the starting benzodiazepines with compounds of the formula R X wherein X represents a halogen atom or an aryl oxysulfonyl group.
This reaction may be effected either in the presence or in the absence of solvents and is usually carried out at a temperature in the range of to 200 C. It is preferably carried out in the presence of an agent which reacts with hydrogen chloride. Non-alkylatable tertiary organic bases, such as tri-isopropanolamine are most suitable for this purpose.
Compounds in which R signifies a hydroxyalkyl group of 2 t0 3 carbon atoms can be prepared by the action of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide on the starting benzodiazepines.
Any free hydroxy groups contained in the compounds, if desired, may be esterified in the normal manner, e.g., by reacting them with acylating agents such as carboxylic acid anhydrides or chlorides. The reaction may be carried out with succinic anhydride in the presence of or absence of solvents and is usually carried out at a temperature in the range of 50 to 200 C. The process is preferably carried out in the presence of a tertiary base such as pyridine which simultaneoulsy acts as a solvent. Free hydroxy groups may also be replaced by a halogen atom by reaction with any one of several compounds such as thionyl or phosphoric halides.
The new compounds have valuable pharmacological properties. They exhibit strong anti-convulsive, sedative, tranquilizing and muscle-relaxing effects while having an extremely low toxicity, and are preferably administered orally, if desired in conjunction with a physiologically tolerable carrier. A representative number of the compounds have been tested for toxicity and efficacy with oral administration, and for comparison with meprobamate. The results are tabulated below and the test procedures are outlined immediately thereafter.
4 EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2 8 chloro 1 phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5- benzodiazepine-Z-one (35.5g.) was dissolved in acetone (500 ml.). After the addition of (N,N)-dimethylaniline (17.5 g.), acetyl chloride (11.5 g.) was added dropwise.
II III IV Compound of Formula I I A, B A B R, R1 mgJkg. mg./kg. mgJkg. mgJkg. minutes mgJkg minutes mgJkg H -OHO 1,500 8 20 40 120 150 30 c1 -oH0 5, 000 21 80 90 300 21 180 40 or -o O-N Hz 5, 000 39 8O 50 00 172 240 4. 1 H -o OOC2H5 5, 000 10. a 40 70 180 34 180 8.3 H -oH -cH2OoH; 1,250 3.8 16.5 120 8.8 120 1.8 H -CH2CH2OH 990 3. 4 20 6.9 120 14. 8 240 8. 0 c1 -CH2CH2-OH 1,170 2. 0 10 120 23 180 0. 5 or -0H2-0H20-0H1 1, 760 5. 0 20 45 180 33 240 17 H CH2OH2OC O-CH; 1,760 12. 0 80 39 180 51 180 H CH2-C Hz-CHz-OH ,760 10 80 39 120 51 180 9. 5 llIeprobamate 900 75 200 110 60 150 55 In the table the vertical columns represent the following: During the addition of the acetyl chloride, the mixture I: The toxicity, in terms of LD within 24 hours, deterwas stirred and cooled in ice water to maintain the temmined after a singe oral administration to mice (J. T. 40 perature in the range of 20 to 30 C. After a short time, Litchfield and F. Wilcoxon, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Then, 96, the reaction product began to crystallize out. Stirring was 99-113, 1949). continued for 2 hours at room temperature and the mix- II: (A) Anti-conculsive effect against attacks of cramp ture subsequently diluted with water (1 litre). After filinduced in mice by means of pentetrazol (I. S. Goodman tration and washing with water, the 5-acetyl-8-chloro-1- et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 108, 168-176, 1953)- phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2-one The effective dose (EDso) of each compound tested is thus obtained is recrystallized from methanol. given as the dose at which half the animals are protected A yield of 36 g. representing 88% of the theoretical before the appearance of tonic cramps. (B) The dose at yield having a melting point of 209-210 C. was which no further animal dies after administration of obtained. pentetrazol (lethal protection does). 5 acetyl-8-chloro-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahy- III: (A) Anti-conculsive effects measured by inhibiting dro-lH-l,S-benzodiazepine-Z-one is obtained in a similar electrically induced cramp attacks (maximum electric manner. cramp) in mice (L. S. Goodman et al., Arch. Int. Phar- In the latter case a yield of 85% of the theoretical yield macodyn., 78, 144-162, 1949). The effective dose (ED having a melting point of 222-223 C. when recrystallized of each compound tested is given as dose at which half the r m thylmethylketone was obtained. animals are protected from tonic cramp attacks in their rear extremities. (B) The time, in minutes after admin- EXAMPLE 3 istrafion the was determined' 8 chloro-1-(2'-chlorophenyl) 2 3 4 s tetrah a a y ydro-lH-l, Infiuenqe on the movement co'qrdmates of 5-benzodiazepine-2-one (18.4 g.) was dissolved in acetone mice investigated with reference to the rotating bar (F. (150 After the addition of (N,N) dimethylanilinc Gross et Schwelz' Wschr" f 3057309 9 (8 g.), chloroformic acid ethylester (8 g.) was added drop- The 50 represerlts the which half the ammals wise. The reaction mixture was stirred during the addition f rotatmg bar pk The of the chloroformic acid ethylester and cooled, in ice mmutes after admlmstranon, the 50 was water, to maintain the temperature within the range of ascertamed- 20-30 C. Stirring was continued for 2 hours at room V: The tranquilizmg effect, determined by influencing tempearture and thereafter the mixture was poured into the defensive reaction of the golden hamster (H. Kreiskott, water (500 ml.). The 8-chloro-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3,4, Medizin u. Chemie, 7, 57-78, 1963). The effective dose 5 tetrahydro lH-l,S-benzodiazepine-2-one-5-carboxylic of each compound tested is given as (ED the dose at acid ethyl ester thus obtained in a crystalline form is which the number of responses to stimuli (back) at the filtered off, washed with Water and recrystallized from time of maximum action on control animals is reduced isopropanol. to half. A yield of 17.5 g. representing 77% of the theoretical The following examples are included to illustrate methyield and having a melting point of 159-160 C. was
ods of preparation of the compounds of the invention.
8 chloro 1 phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5- benzodiazepine-Z-one-S-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was obtained in a similar manner.
In this latter case, a yield of 84% of the theoretical yield having a melting point of 172173 C. when re crystallized from ethyl acetate was obtained.
EXAMPLE 4 8 chloro 1 -(2' chlorophenyl) 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro- 1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2-one (21.5 g.) was dissolved in glacial acetic acid (200 ml.). A solution of sodium cyanate (8 g.) in water (50 ml.) was added dropwise, at room temperature and with stirring. After 1 hour, a further batch of sodium cyanate solution (8 g. sodium cyanate/50 ml. water) was added. After 2 hours, the reaction solution was poured into water (1 litre) and the 8-chloro- 1 (2' chlorophenyl) 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-Z-one S-carboxylic acid amide thus precipitated was recrystallized from ethanol.
A yield of 22.5 g. representing 92% of the theoretical yield having a melting point of 235 236 C. was obtained. 8 chloro-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-Z-one-S-carboxylic acid amide was obtained in a similar manner. In this latter case a yield of 85% of the theoretical yield having a melting point of 197-l98 C. when recrystallized from ethanol was obtained.
EXAMPLE 5 A solution of 8-chloro-l-phenyl-Z,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H- 1,5-benzodiazepine-2-one (27 g.) was added to a solution of phosgene g.) in chloroform (100 m1.) while stirring and cooling in ice water. Stirring was continued for 2 hours at room temperature and the solvent subsequently distilled oil. The solid residue was mixed with a solution of diethylamine (15 g.) in benzene (200 ml.) and allowed to stand for hours at room temperature. The mixture was separated off from the separated out diethylamine hydrochloride and the solvent distilled ofl. The crystalline residue of 8-chloro-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine-2-one-5-carboxylic acid diethyl amide was recrystallized from isopropanol. A yield of 25.5 g. representing 69% of the theoretical yield having a melting point of 171-172 C. was obtained.
8 chloro- 1 (2 chlorophenyl) 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro- 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine-2-one-5-carboxylic acid methyl amide was obtained in a similar manner. In this latter case, a yield of of the theoretical yield having a melting point of 223224 C. when recrystallized from alcohol was obtained.
EXAMPLE 6 8 chloro 1 phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5- benzodiazepine-Z-one (28 g.), tri-isopropanolamine (21 g.) and 2-bromoethanol (14 g.) were heated slowly to 170 C. and maintained at this temperature under reflux for 2 hours. The still warm reaction mixture was poured into water and the 8-chloro-5-(B-hydroxyethyl)-1-phenyl- 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2-one thus precipitated was recrystallized from isopropanol. A yield of 26 g. representing 82% of the theoretical yield having a melting point of 160161 C. was obtained. 8-chloro-5- (B hydroxyethyl) 1 -(2' chlorophenyl) 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro lH-l,5-benzodiazepine-2-one was obtained in a similar manner. In this latter case a yield of 70% of the theoretical yield having a melting point of l48-149 C. when recrystallized from ethyl acetate was obtained.
EXAMPLE 7 8 chloro l phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro-1H1,5- benzodiazepine 2 one (14 g.), tri-isopropanolamine (13.5 g.) and (2-bromoethyl) methyl ether (10 g.) were heated to C. under reflux for 1 hour. The temperature was then slowly increased to 170 C. and the temperature maintained at this level for a further 2 hours. The still warm reaction mixture was poured into water and the precipitated product taken up in chloroform. After drying and evaporating oil the chloroform solution, the crystalline residue is recrystallized from ethanol. 8- chloro 5 ([3 methoxyethyl)-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine-Z-one (11 g.) was obtained. This represented 67% of the theoretical yield and had a lnelting point of 108 109 C.
8 chloro 5 ([3 methoxyethyl) 1 (2'-chlorophenyl) 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine- 2-one was also obtained in a similar manner.
In this case a yield of 58% of the theoretical yield having a melting point of 98 to 99 C. was obtained after recrystallization from isopropanol.
EXAMPLE 8 8 chloro 5 (,8 hydroxyethyl)-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5- tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine (14 g.) was dissolved in pyridine (50 ml.). Acetic anhydride (6.5 g.) was then added, the mixture being cooled in iced water. After standing for 20 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water, acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted with chloroform. The washed and dried chloroform solution was evaporated and crystalline 8 chloro 5 ([3 acetoxyethyl)-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5- tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine 2 one was obtained which was recrystallized from isopropanol. A yield of 16.5 g. representing 92% of the theoretical yield was obtained having a melting point of 1l8-119 C.
EXAMPLE 9 A solution of 8 chloro 5 (B hydroxyethyl)-1- phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine- 2-one (14 g.) in chloroform (50 ml.) was mixed with pyridine (6 ml.) and then with thionyl chloride (9 g.). The mixture was boiled under reflux for three hours. The chloroform solution was then washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. Crystalline 8 chloro 5 ([3 chloroethyl)- 1 phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine 2 one was obtained and was recrystallized from methylethyl ketone.
A yield of 13 g. representing 77% of the theoretical yield having a melting point of 180181C. was obtained.
EXAMPLE 10 8 chloro l phenyl 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H-1,5 benzodiazepine-Z-one (14 g.) was heated with a solution of ethylene oxide (4.4 g.) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml.). The reaction was effected in a 200 ml. autoclave for 24 hours to C. After cooling, the contents of the autoclave were removed, the solvent was distilled off and the residue taken up in isopropanol (50 ml.). Unchanged starting material (43% of the theoretical amount) crystallized out. The mother liquor was then evaporated and the residue recrystallized from ethyl acetate. 3.5 g. of 8 chloro 5 ([3 hydroxyethyl) 1 phenyl-2,3,45- tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine 2 one having a melting point of -161 C. were obtained, which represents 22% of the theoretical yield.
EXAMPLE 11 8 chloro 1 phenyl 5 (,fi-hydroxyethyl)-2,3,4,5- tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine 2 one (16 g.) obtained as described in Example 6, and succinic anhydride (12 g.) were heated with pyridine (50 ml.) for 2 hours on a boiling water bath. After cooling, the mixture was poured into water (500 ml.). The clear solution was acidified with 5N hydrochloric acid, thereby causing the reaction product to precipitate in crystalline form. Extraction was effected, the mixture washed with water and the 7 thus obtained 8 chloro 1 phenyl (/3 succinyloxyethyl) 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine- 2-one was recrystallized from isopropanol.
A yield of 18.5 g. representing 88% of the theoretical yield having a melting point of 146147 C. was obtained.
8 chloro 1 (2' chlorophenyl) 5 (5 succinyloxyethyl)-2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine- 2-one was obtained in a similar manner in a yield representing 81% of the theoretical yield and having a melting point 149 150 C. when recrystallized from ethyl acetate.
Similarly, 8 chloro l phenyl 5 ('y succinyloxypropyl) 2,3,4,5 tetrahydro 1H 1,5 benzodiazepine- 2-one was obtained in a yield representing 86% of the theoretical yield and having a melting point of 141l42 C. when recrystallized from isopropanol.
What we claim is:
10/1970 Germany 260239.3 B 12/1970 Belgium 260-2393 B JOHN D. RANDOLPH, Primary Examiner R. T. BOND, Assistant Examiner US. 01. X.R. 424 244