بماذا أقسم الله تعالى في الآيات الكريمة وما هو جواب القسم ؟وَالْفَجْرِ{1} وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ{2} وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ{3} وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ{4} هَلْ فِي ذَلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِي حِجْرٍ{5} أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ{6} إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ{7} الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ{8} وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ{9} وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ{10} الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ{11} فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ{12} فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ{13} إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ{14}الفجر.
أقسم الله سبحانه : بوقت الفجر, والليالي العشر الأوَل من ذي الحجة وما شرفت به, وبكل شفع أي زوج و وتر أي فرد, وبالليل إذا يَسْري بظلامه, أليس في الأقسام المذكورة مَقْنَع لذي عقل؟"وجواب القسم : ألم تر -أيها الرسول- كيف فعل ربُّك بقوم عاد, وهي قبيلة إرم, ذات القوة والأبنية المرفوعة على الأعمدة , التي لم يُخلق مثلها في البلاد في عِظَم الأجساد وقوة البأس؟ وكيف فعل بثمود قوم صالح الذين قطعوا الصخر بالوادي واتخذوا منه بيوتًا؟ وكيف فعل بفرعون مَلِك مصر, صاحب الجنود الذين ثبَّتوا مُلْكه, وقوَّوا له أمره؟ هؤلاء الذين استبدُّوا, وظلموا في بلاد الله, فأكثروا فيها بظلمهم الفساد, فصب عليهم ربُّك عذابا شديدا. إنَّ ربك -أيها الرسول- لبالمرصاد لمن يعصيه, يمهله قليلا ثم يأخذه أخْذَ عزيز مقتدر.
قسم
God swears by the dawn, the ten nights of Dhul-Hijjah, by every pair and every individual, and by the night when it spreads out its darkness. Is there not in these oaths a sufficient reminder for one with understanding? And the response: Have you not seen, O Messenger, how your Lord dealt with the people of Ad, a powerful nation with lofty buildings, and with the people of Thamud, who carved out mountains for homes, and with Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who had mighty armies and strengthened his rule? These were the oppressors who committed injustice in the land, causing corruption. So, your Lord poured upon them a severe torment. Indeed, your Lord, O Messenger, is watchful over those who disobey Him, delaying for a while, then seizing them with a powerful grasp.
Department
By what does Allah, the Exalted, swear in the noble verses, and what is the answer to the oath? The dawn, the ten nights, the even and the odd, the night when it becomes still - is there in this an oath for one who is mindful? Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with 'Ad, Iram - who had lofty pillars, the like of which has not been created in the land, and Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley, and Pharaoh, who had lofty palaces, those who transgressed in the land and multiplied corruption therein? So, your Lord poured upon them a rain of abuse. Indeed, your Lord is ever watchful.
Quran Surah 89 Ayah 1:
By The Emerging Dawn (That Dispels The Darkness Of Night),*

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 2:
And By The Ten (Blessed) Nights,*

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 3:
And By The Even And The Odd,*

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 4:
And By The Night As It Departs. (Every Night Or Particularly The Night Of Muzdalifa Or The Night Of Qadr.)

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 5:
Surely, In That Is A Mighty Oath For The Wise.

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 6:
Have You Not Seen How Your Lord Treated (The People Of ‘Ad)?

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 7:
(They) Were (The People) Of Iram (And) Were (Tall Like) Lofty Columns (Possessing Towering Castles),

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 8:
The Like Of Which Has Not (At All) Been Created In The Countries (Of The World).

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 9:
And (What Treatment Was Given To) Thamud, Who Carved Rocks (And Constructed Hundreds Of Cities) In The (Qura) Valley?

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 10:
And (How Was) Pharaoh (Dealt With), Who Wielded Large Armies (And Used To Punish Victims With Stakes)?

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 11:
(They Were) The People Who Perpetrated Tyranny In Their (Respective) Countries,

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 12:
And Spread Great Mischief And Corruption There.

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 13:
Then Your Lord Unleashed The Scourge Of Punishment On Them.

Quran Surah 89 Ayah 14:
Indeed, Your Lord Is Ever-Watchful (Over The Tyrant Transgressors).
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