split: test

sentence1: you 'll need to check the particular policies of each publisher to see what is allowed and what is not allowed .

sentence2: if you need to publish the book and you have found one publisher that allows it .


sentence1: i am not aware of any university run participant pools .

sentence2: at the universities i 've worked in north america , human-subject studies ( esp .


sentence1: apart from admission ( which normally should not be related to age ) , there is something that 's related to your question .

sentence2: age is not a phd admission facor in the continental europe , too .


sentence1: this post refers to research in the stem fields , and may not be applicable to other research topics .

sentence2: this is about my experience in computer engineering i found that reading for breadth was the more important approach .


sentence1: if you don 't want to pay for adobe acrobat pro , as @ schultem mentions , latex can do this with embedded hyperlinks .

sentence2: if you don 't mind hosting your files online , slideshare is a good solution .


sentence1: i don 't think there are likely to be any standards that address this issue specifically .

sentence2: you 're going to find answers all over the map for this one ( i.e. , there probably aren 't " standards " ) .


sentence1: my answer would be depending on which gre are you referring to ?

sentence2: the problem i see with the gres is that the scoring range is highly compressed .


sentence1: if you have access to it , you can very easily do that with thomson reuters ’ web of science portal .

sentence2: you can have a look at the arxiv cultoromics website at http : / / arxiv.culturomics.org , which however searches in articles on the arxiv .


sentence1: in general there are a number of different distinct workflows that lead to a poster .

sentence2: for completeness , apple 's pages has quite a few nice poster layouts .


sentence1: it is perfectly okay to ask for the figure knowing well that the other person may not give .

sentence2: you can always ask , then it is the choice of the author to accept or not .


sentence1: the academic year does start around september in the usa and i think most european countries .

sentence2: i would not accelerate things , to avoid getting worse grades that you want .


sentence1: i will advise exactly the contrary of what bravo just said in another answer : go for a !

sentence2: you could defer admission , but it 's a little unusual to defer for a year .


sentence1: edit , again : the question seems to have changed , yet again .

sentence2: i can think of three reasons why a faculty member might reveal how a student performed on a qualifying examination .


sentence1: i agree with seteropere completely , " network science " is a very broad subject .

sentence2: i would say you are approaching it in the wrong way .


sentence1: supporting an ideology in an ostentatious manner ( rather than privately or discreetly ) is a personality problem .

sentence2: i think for an appropriate answer i 'd need to know exactly what the ' bad ' ideology is .


sentence1: this does not fully answer your question , but it is certainly one consideration .

sentence2: i am a phd student in computational science , which is an interdisciplinary major spanning mathematics , computer science , and engineerning .


sentence1: a few possible problems : 1 ) such an id system seems a little intrusive .

sentence2: in mathematics , we already have a database of this sort - two them , in fact , with in mathscinet and zentralblatt math .


sentence1: as an complement to the other answers , let me address the question of why planets tend towards tidal locking .

sentence2: the other answers here are fantastic at explaining in a technical sense .


sentence1: stars are rotating , but that 's not the cause for their stability .

sentence2: stars rotate due to the angular momentum of the gas they formed from .


sentence1: it indeed appears the andromeda galaxy ( m31 ) and the milky way ( mw ) are en route to a collision .

sentence2: in a few billion years , the milky way and andromeda will collide .


sentence1: the short answer is : we are made from the " stuff " contributed by many stars .

sentence2: it is highly unlikely that we 're made out of stuff from only one star .


sentence1: all we know is this : distant objects are receding from us at a rate proportional to their distance from us .

sentence2: the expansion of space means that objects in cosmological distances are receding away from each other .


sentence1: like chris said above , stars rotate to conserve their angular momentum .

sentence2: stars are rotating , but that 's not the cause for their stability .


sentence1: according to this website the peak visible magnitude will be about 10.5 around february 2nd .

sentence2: the aavso data seems to indicate that it might have already peaked , at around 10.5 ( visual ) .


sentence1: all of these effects are related to the 11 year solar cycle .

sentence2: i will be specific to answering the part regarding the prediction of solar flares .


sentence1: we are moving " ... relative to the comoving cosmic rest frame ... at some 371 km / s towards the constellation leo " .

sentence2: there is no ' still ' that is not relative to some other object .


sentence1: yes , it 's true that the apparent size of the moon is 30 arcmin .

sentence2: when you gaze at the moon " live " , you are not seeing a still image .


sentence1: let us assume the data for a globular cluster to be equivalent to that of m13 .

sentence2: globular clusters occupy an interesting place in the spectrum of composite stellar systems .


sentence1: why is the speed of light 299,792,458 m / s , and not ( for instance ) 3,1 or 4,3 x 10 ^ 44 m / s ?

sentence2: speed of light being finite is one of the fundamentals of our universe .


sentence1: as per your definition , a star formed in a binary system ( hence near some gravitating body ) is a generalised planet .

sentence2: the main flaw with your definition of a " generalised planet " would be the boundary between stars and planets .


sentence1: a method used to calculate the distance between stars is 3 dimensional trigonometry .

sentence2: you only need two-dimensional trigonometry if you know the distances to the two stars and their angular separation .


sentence1: the farther away , the faster the galaxies move away from us .

sentence2: here is my answer to a similar question posted on the physics stack exchange website .


sentence1: stars form in star-formation regions , which itself develop from molecular clouds .

sentence2: it may be possible for a solar system like ours to exist outside of a galaxy .


sentence1: a black hole ( briefly ) , is nothing more than a dead star whose mass was more than 3 solar masses .

sentence2: i think you mean to ask , " what is the local sidereal time of greenwhich ? " .


sentence1: yes , but it does not stay in the same constellation .

sentence2: constellations are human constructs to make sense of the night sky .


sentence1: asteroids are what are called minor planets - small inner solar system rocky bodies .

sentence2: the objects you are refering to are actually two different objects : asteroids and comets .


sentence1: here is a lexical decision task i wrote years ago using php and javascript ( github link ) .

sentence2: just for reference , i ended up writing simple web-based lexical decision task software myself .


sentence1: it 's pretty difficult to imagine a person with social anxiety disorder being an extrovert .

sentence2: on the surface , it does seem like social anxiety disorder and extroversion shouldn 't both exist in the same person .


sentence1: it is hard to delineate emotion completely from thoughts or sensations , because emotion can contain both .

sentence2: technically speaking , an emotion is not different from thought the way it is processed in brain , both involve neurotransmitters .


sentence1: i 've found an additional concept that may be related to the original question : prototype theory .

sentence2: according to current models of human concept learning , the answer to your question is both .


sentence1: there are individuals who possess extraordinary memory ability , sometimes called eidetic memory .

sentence2: there are many arguments for why this is not the case .


sentence1: spike trigger is a specific type or you could say a sub-set of reverse correlations , covariance and probabilities .

sentence2: there 's the naïve version of spike triggered averaging , and the sophisticated version .


sentence1: as mentioned in the other comments , anova is problematic when mixing types of predictor variables .

sentence2: i like to think of multitasking as rapid task switching .


sentence1: q : what is the reason for people to implicitly trust their peers in extreme ( or not ) situations ?

sentence2: one human-being reliance on other ( s ) awareness is defined by the level of trust between the humans .


sentence1: intrinsic reward is the emotional pay-off that you get by completing an activity .

sentence2: according to frederick herzberg 's two-factor theory of motivation , intrinsic rewards are motivators ( e.g .


sentence1: presumably the decision of drivers to slow down in response to work zone signage is influenced by many factors .

sentence2: this short talk deals with issues of " cheating slightly " : dan ariely : our buggy moral code .


sentence1: when studying adult iq , general adult norms are often used .

sentence2: basically , what you do is you compare each age group iq to the standardization sample .


sentence1: some ancient historical precedent exists for preferring $ 10 $ , but also for $ 6 $ , so that 's mixed support from wikipedia on perfect numbers .

sentence2: this is indeed possible , but i haven 't seen it done experimentally for reasons other than feasibility .


sentence1: these are interesting studies , but the bottom line is : yes , environment affects cognitive abilities .

sentence2: i 'm not sure what you mean by cognitive capacity , but i absolutely believe that language shapes the way we think .


sentence1: since this is a relatively new problem for behavioral researchers , i don 't know that there is a common consensus .

sentence2: i 'll address just the first of your three sub-questions , the others have been answered by chuck sherrington .


sentence1: if non-human animals do have intelligence too , why is their intelligence not as advanced as humans ?

sentence2: your own theory is bad because it seems to follow from a lamarkian interpretation of evolutionary theory .


sentence1: the hare psychopathy checklist is often used to assess psychopathy in clinical settings .

sentence2: from an article entitled can you call a 9-year-old a psychopath ?


sentence1: i wrap steaks individually in freezer paper , then put them into ziploc freezer bags .

sentence2: wrap well in plastic ( individually ) and then put in a freezer bag .


sentence1: in addition to oil , make sure the grill is nice and hot before you start cooking .

sentence2: i 'd been using paper towels to oil the grill , and i just discovered that newspapers work a lot better .


sentence1: the best way i have found is to soak the ears in husk for several hours before grilling .

sentence2: soak whole ears in the husk in a bowl of water .


sentence1: there are actually quite a few differences between the different types of flour .

sentence2: the difference is the amount of protein contained in the flour which can range from 5 % to 15 % .


sentence1: i 've never adjusted the length of time based on number of eggs .

sentence2: i don 't boil eggs enough to keep a feel for the timing ...


sentence1: i just hold the cheese closer to the edge away from the grater .

sentence2: by the wording of the question , i 'm pretty sure you 're using one of those pyramidal graters or a " sheet " grater .


sentence1: i 've stored pancakes in the freezer for over two month and not had any freezer burn .

sentence2: its going to depend on the type of packaging and also the freezer .


sentence1: break the bulb into cloves , breaking off the bottom and the dry stick that goes up the middle .

sentence2: lay down a knife horizontaly on the cloves and hit it .


sentence1: i managed to find this recipe , i think this is where i got the idea .

sentence2: i 've only made a couple of bbq sauces , but they 've always come out really well .


sentence1: i believe one cannot taste the difference between minced ( canned ) and fresh garlic once it is cooked .

sentence2: in my experience , fresh garlic is great for when you want texture , or to slow down the flavour infusion .


sentence1: i grill salmon that i get with the skin on .

sentence2: salmon is a great choice and it 's readily available pretty much everywhere .


sentence1: the recipe i work from has you put the meat in the freezer , then pan sear it .

sentence2: starting with a whole chilled piece of meat , i quickly pour boiling water over all the outside surface .


sentence1: they don 't taste identical at all , and even more important , they don 't smell the same .

sentence2: black pepper and white pepper are differing preparations of the fruit of the piper nigrum plant .


sentence1: this depends on the shelf life of the cultivar of tomato you purchased .

sentence2: tomatoes will last longer if kept in the fridge , but i actually recommend against keeping them there .


sentence1: coagulated egg proteins in combination with gluten give baked goods the supporting structure they need .

sentence2: there are basically two types of cakes : butter and sponge ( or génoise ) .


sentence1: a common one is haddock and is in season pretty much year round .

sentence2: white fish are , as a rule , more delicately flavored than darker fleshed fish .


sentence1: good cheddar has little chunks of calcium lactate on / in it - could it be that ?

sentence2: i have two suspicions : one , you 're undercooking your roux , the flour and butter mixture , and not fully incorporating the flour .


sentence1: copper can be useful for certain tasks due to the its metallic properties ( heats quickly , distributes heat evenly , etc .

sentence2: probably subjective , but ... good clad stainless steel will give you much better cooking performance per dollar than copper .


sentence1: she obviously has a legit excuse , although she could have been more responsible and " have " told you in advance .

sentence2: the first have covers both been more responsible and told you in that sentence .


sentence1: in some cases the implication could even be that tom does not love her .

sentence2: there is no implication about tom whatsoever in such a sentence .


sentence1: i agree with others ( and yourself ) in that i have never heard this phrase in english .

sentence2: i have never heard or seen the phrase you mention .


sentence1: the assertion is false , at least as you 've restated it here .

sentence2: " i had mainly been " is fine , in the context you 're using it .


sentence1: i 'd suggest you look to the constructions of the native language ( s ) of your students .

sentence2: as bikeboy389 said , you can learn a lot by looking at students ' native languages .


sentence1: i see some references to status as uncountable as well , but that doesn 't make much sense to me .

sentence2: there are some cases " status " may be accounted of countable .


sentence1: if i understand you correctly , you are looking for a hypernym of inclusion and exclusion .

sentence2: inclusion is the act of including and exclusion is the act of excluding .


sentence1: firstly , you should be aware that there are two different kinds of dashes : the en dash and the em dash .

sentence2: semicolon is used to join sentences that can stand alone , but are joined to emphasize their relationship .


sentence1: pardon the brevity of this answer , but i would say " named " is preferred within the context of your example .

sentence2: named is preferred in your example , since you are formally giving a name to your method .


sentence1: in standard english , i think " don 't got " has the same register as " ain 't " .

sentence2: i 'd say the expression i don 't got ... is generally rare in spoken ame .


sentence1: the " more posh " words are usually latin ( occasionally greek ) in origin .

sentence2: as shinto pointed out , vulgar words exist in every language .


sentence1: i 'm american , and i 've never heard the bathroom referred to as st. john 's .

sentence2: in situations like these , i tend to lengthen out the phrase .


sentence1: the room used for defecation is almost always referred to by euphemism .

sentence2: i 'm english , and would probably use ' toilet ' most of the time , and always in the context of a private home .


sentence1: i can only think of context using insofar as or insofar that .

sentence2: the form insofar is american english ; the standard form in british and other english is ' in so far ' .


sentence1: as others have said , " ten of six " , though not used in many english speaking areas , would be understood as 5 : 50 .

sentence2: " ten of six " probably means 5 : 50 but i have not heard it before .


sentence1: certainly many usage guides have advised against use of this " singular they " on various " logical " grounds .

sentence2: second one ( for writing purpose ) , if i believe the " they / their ( singular ) " article .


sentence1: this may be overly obvious , but in american english , saying " you 're welcome " is certainly polite and standard .

sentence2: i 'm not sure how " not at all " sounds in response to " thank you " .


sentence1: back in the day , " cable " was used to describe communications sent abroad .

sentence2: the word " cable " has its origins in the days of the telegraph .


sentence1: those expressions could have slightly different meanings especially when talking about finance .

sentence2: i suspect the phrase originated in the habit of drawing the internet as a cloud shape on network diagrams .


sentence1: in the united states , jails are operated by cities and counties ( or equivalent ) .

sentence2: jail is a municipal level , prison is on a state / federal / provincial / territory level .


sentence1: yes , your sentence will be clearer if you write the actual word instead of the slash .

sentence2: most style guides recommend against using the slash in phrases like “ x and / or y ” , as well as “ this is hard / impossible to do ” .


sentence1: if you understand yourself and your enemy , you will be far more likely to win any battle .

sentence2: another meaning behind this quote aside from probabilities of winning a theoretical battle is the importance of knowing / understanding others .


sentence1: there are a lot of push up variations you can do and they all stress different muscle systems .

sentence2: there are several different pushup variations out there and most of them provide a unique advantage .


sentence1: you definitely do not want to be supporting your weight with your arms on the bike for normal riding .

sentence2: no , don 't support your weight on your arms your hands simply aren 't really made for supporting all that weight .


sentence1: yes , you should stretch before running , but not the sit down and reach kind of stretching .

sentence2: neuromuscular activation and dynamic stretching here is an excellent video on a dynamic stretching routine for running .


sentence1: i feel your pain - i absolutely pour with sweat with any vigorous exercise , even in cool conditions .

sentence2: sweat rate is sweat rate , you can 't really control it .


sentence1: running downhill is the best way to strengthen your quad muscles .

sentence2: additionally often people will think a downhill marathon is easier , but in fact , is often harder than an uphill marathon .


sentence1: i recently stumbled on a great article that talks about protein consumption for the purposes of building muscle ( recovery included ) .

sentence2: low reps with high weights don 't add mass because the duration of the exercise is kept short .


sentence1: rotate through square , lunges and calf raises doing each until you feel a little burn .

sentence2: air squats , forward and side lunges , sprawl , wall chair , and lots and lots of jump rope .


sentence1: if you 're doing a full body workout 6 days a week , you absolutely need the rest week .

sentence2: there are both physiological and neurological reasons to build in rest .


sentence1: i 've noticed a remarkable difference when i run on the treadmill vs when i run on the road .

sentence2: a treadmill won 't prepare you for the impact of running for real .


sentence1: google search for travel wods has whole lots of results which you can use .

sentence2: as @ sarge says , this is for a doctor to diagnose properly .


sentence1: since you 're being kind of vague here , i can only give you a vague answer .

sentence2: in general , warming up your muscles only requires performing the movement with lower weights .


sentence1: first of all , as a general matter of fact you suppose to change your workout routine in every 3-4 weeks .

sentence2: you can mix those , but in my experience , it will be very difficult at first .


sentence1: properly executed weight training will increase , not decrease , your flexibility and mobility .

sentence2: i 've seen guys that are still very flexable while lifting weights .


sentence1: i think it is still feasible to store seeds until the next year .

sentence2: i haven 't tried storing tomato seeds myself , but i have tried to store pepper seeds ( and they are closely related ) .


sentence1: it is not recommended to use greywater on vegetables that you will eat directly .

sentence2: adding soap to water allows the water to dissolve oils .


sentence1: yes , you can add coffee grounds with their filters to your compost pile .

sentence2: absolutely ok ; we have incorporated coffee grounds into our plant food and many of those grounds included the paper filter .


sentence1: there are no post-emergents that specifically kill crabgrass without killing lawn grass .

sentence2: i brought an ace product that kla crab grass and you can use it below 90 degrees .


sentence1: pick them as soon as they are as ripe as you want them .

sentence2: i live in delaware and have already harvested my jalapeno and chili peppers .


sentence1: thistle is classified as a noxious weed in most places and must be controlled .

sentence2: i 've got the same problem , where there are fields of dandelions just beyond the borders of my gardens .


sentence1: support is good for eggplants as the fruit may become heavy and can even break the branches .

sentence2: some support won 't hurt , especially if it is a large fruited variety .


sentence1: to paraphrase a common saying , " one man 's weed is another man 's lawn " .

sentence2: first , let me say i 've no experience doing battle with bermuda grass .


sentence1: just about anything can be grown indoors without natural sunlight .

sentence2: we have quite a few people here who have grown peppers and small tomatoes indoors and in pots .


sentence1: chances are picking the seeds once it 's gone to seed isn 't going to actually encourage new growth .

sentence2: the longer you can leave the seed-heads on the plant the better ( imho ) .


sentence1: so you know , i do not have personal experience with this .

sentence2: since you 've already accepted a nicely sourced answer , i 'll contribute some unsubstatiated tradition ( i.e .


sentence1: in the past it has grown almost like a weed in our pots on our deck here in north texas .

sentence2: additional to the other answers , basil famously doesn 't like to be damp overnight .


sentence1: there is a very full description of the various types of hormone rooting compound here .

sentence2: it is meant to stimulate root growth - in particular to stimulate the creation of roots .


sentence1: i found it difficult to mark just one answer as correct because all are .

sentence2: i reccomend " monkey grass " because it is like a slow growing weed that reproduces slowly and looks nice !


sentence1: simple answer is yes , flower shoots on lettuce is a sure sign of bolting .

sentence2: it appears as though it has likely started to bolt .


sentence1: dirt can mean pretty much anything , from good to poor quality soil .

sentence2: use coco peat - it 's an organic soil derived from coconut husks for garden vegetables and plants which is eco-friendly .


sentence1: if you can get over the " ick factor , " you have an easily-applied source of organic nitrogen fertilizer close at hand .

sentence2: the npk numbers on the fertilizer represents the percent , by weight , of nitrogen , p2o5 and k2o , respectively .


sentence1: the point of aerating your pile is to get oxygen to the microbes that break down the organic matter .

sentence2: your pile will compost without turning it , but it goes faster if you turn it .


sentence1: i bought a book , which talks about this , so here 's an answer to my own question .

sentence2: well i wouldn 't risk it , not in a cold compost system .


sentence1: aloes , like most succulents , are very hardy and will withstand considerable neglect .

sentence2: some of the guys at my office have potted aloe plants .


sentence1: this looks a lot like an invitation to a no true scottsman argument .

sentence2: i concur with @ t.e.d ; the question is a " no true scotsman " bar bet .


sentence1: some villages had histories and thus names going back to ancient roman times .

sentence2: many towns and villages took their name from the ruling family , the owners of the village .


sentence1: the usa is the world 's strongest country because of its military force .

sentence2: the united states is one of the five largest countries in the world by area .


sentence1: nearly all countries grew quickly in the 1950s and 1960s for pretty much the same reasons .

sentence2: the ussr growth rate during the 50 's was not exceptionally high .


sentence1: while queen may refer to both queen regent ( sovereign ) or queen consort , the king has always been the sovereign .

sentence2: there is a very good reason not to refer to the queen 's spouse as " king " - because they aren 't the king .


sentence1: to no extent at all is the wars in the middle east caused by trade making the area heterogeneous .

sentence2: they had a treaty beginning in 1941 , after a few skirmishes along the area in question .


sentence1: " what i am really looking for is an estimation of the muslim population ... " @ thanosk and @ t.e.d. , an overall , general population estimation f.e .

sentence2: the following is taken from my dog-eared copy of the new penguin atlas of medieval history .


sentence1: in hinduism and buddhism there is message of peace and an encouragement to not be materialistic .

sentence2: this relates to the " discovery " of asian , and other non-european cultures by americans .


sentence1: i guess those are greek tickets ( εισιτηριον ) for excavation sites or museums .

sentence2: that is indeed greek looks like a ticket to a museum or field .


sentence1: these are tickets to the archaeological sites of epidaurus ( which includes the still in use theatre ) and mycenae .

sentence2: i guess those are greek tickets ( εισιτηριον ) for excavation sites or museums .


sentence1: looks like you 've rediscovered jaspers 's concept of the axial age .

sentence2: there was no influence from china to the culture of greece .


sentence1: yes , i can tell you from personal experience that they certainly did whistle .

sentence2: it is true that bombs in world war ii would make a whistling sound as they fell .


sentence1: by the time that qin had totally collapsed , xiang yu was china 's hegemon .

sentence2: the han dynasty came after the qin dyansty , after the government under shi huang di collapsed .


sentence1: there were indeed some serious issues surrounding kennedy 's election in 1960 , one of the closest elections in history .

sentence2: as per your original question : the wikipedia section does not claim that joseph p kennedy bought john f kennedy 's victory .


sentence1: " the grass family is one of the most widely distributed and abundant groups of plants on earth .

sentence2: as noted on the wiki page , grass seed was imported to the new world to improve pasturage for livestock .


sentence1: http : / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / history _ of _ delhi # early _ history shows that the city was called delhi ( or dilli ) at least since the 12 / 13th century .

sentence2: i am not exactly sure but i remember the media ( in india ) addressing delhi as " hasthina " .


sentence1: dominus , plural domini , in ancient rome , “ master , ” or “ owner , ” particularly of slaves .

sentence2: a greek-speaking slave ( δούλος , doulos ) i think would call his master κύριος ( translit : kurios ; lord , master , sir ; vocative form : κύριε ) .


sentence1: the bulk of india then was not controlled by porus , but by the nanda dynasty , centered at pataliputra .

sentence2: i believe alexander lost heart after his horse , bucephelus , died from a wound received in the battle against porus .


sentence1: yes , this is true and yes , in most cases indefinite articles indeed developed from numerals , as @ mgn already said .

sentence2: indefinite articles developed from numerals , and the definite articles developed from demonstratives .


sentence1: preserving grammaticality and preserving meaning of the sentence are two different things .

sentence2: in fact , you can remove pretty much and preserve grammaticality if you don 't care about preserving meaning .


sentence1: in some nowadays indo-european languages you can still see rests of base-20 numeral systems .

sentence2: modern englishes , and many other well-known languages , use base 10 ( ie decimal ) systems of numerals .


sentence1: the difficulty arises not from the various linguistic properties of the language pair as many here suggest .

sentence2: it depends on generally syntactic structure of two languages and -yes- some pragmatic issues .


sentence1: in english , certainly the most common use of do is do-support .

sentence2: in traditional grammar , the word doing is a participle in all your examples .


sentence1: a caveat : i 'm experiencing the tail end of a three day migraine .

sentence2: i agree with the commentators that your question is a little confusing .


sentence1: the reason for this is that russian is a much more tonal language than english .

sentence2: although i am quite fluent in russian , i wouldn 't say english sound particularly ' cold ' to me .


sentence1: palatalisation of / k / before front vowels happens all over the place : russian , greek , turkish , persian etc .

sentence2: sinhala , one of the languages spoken in sri lanka has a four way deixis system .


sentence1: all the same methods of analysis that are used with spoken languages apply successfully to signed languages .

sentence2: one idea that 's been going around at least since the 80s is that you can distinguish between holds and moves .


sentence1: newspeak , a " deliberately impoverished " language designed to prevent people from communicating and thinking about subversive ideas .

sentence2: every language is permeated by the cultural values in which it is immersed .


sentence1: in russian , for example , animacy is not clear-cut in the distinction animate / inanimate .

sentence2: as in russian , polish marks animate masculine nouns by having a genitive-accusative vs. the nominative-accusative of inanimate masculines .


sentence1: as you can see from this map on the wals.info site , there are many .

sentence2: this is an example i always find is helpful for first year .


sentence1: zipf ’ s law , as i understand it , is not really about languages , but about statistics and probability .

sentence2: as with all natural laws , zipf 's law is an approximation .


sentence1: a part of the question thusfar unattended is whether the concept of phoneme has always been contentious .

sentence2: " phoneme " is a theoretical construct which probably can 't go away .


sentence1: if you arecomming from the non-linguistics environment , the best book is to start with is fromkin , introduction to language .

sentence2: this is what they recommend at oxford as introductory textbooks to students starting a masters ' in linguistics .


sentence1: from what i 'm seeing it 's generally accepted that most english speakers have a vocabulary size of 15000 to 20000 words .

sentence2: according to a statistical estimation i know roughly 7000 words in english .


sentence1: a tent may give you slightly more protection than sleeping out in the open , but not much .

sentence2: no , a tent will not give you any protection from bears that want what 's inside .


sentence1: a few points to add here : coyotes are not know to be aggressive towards humans .

sentence2: in general they are not considered dangerous because they rarely attack humans .


sentence1: nylon dries fast , is resistant to ripping and tearing , and fairly breathable .

sentence2: nylon , among other synthetics , is an ideal material for clothing for most outdoor pursuits for several reasons .


sentence1: gps ( wikipedia ) is based on orbiting satellites and so is accurate worldwide .

sentence2: gps systems can , and do , work everywhere you can get satellites .


sentence1: different parts of california have different wildlife , so you should probably narrow the region .

sentence2: american black bears they are somewhat common in some wilderness areas of california , mostly in the mountains .


sentence1: so it 's important to have a basic understanding before you even get on skis .

sentence2: skiing is a sport where taking lessons pays off very quickly .


sentence1: in a gym , the toprope will be wrapped over a cylindrical bar .

sentence2: alright , there are several different issues here that we must be sure to address .


sentence1: i visit az every summer and include some hikes in the desert when i 'm there .

sentence2: apart from what has been said , your need of water also depends on what you eat .


sentence1: a wonderful woman i know has the habenera bag by rei ( link ) .

sentence2: if you can settle on purple nunatak and feather friends have good sleeping bags in those colors .


sentence1: an embolism in a medical context refers to any large moving mass or defect in the blood stream .

sentence2: here is an interesting article on wikipedia to give overview of pressure related injuries .


sentence1: it would be unusual for a snake to attack a stationary person .

sentence2: i 'm no herpetologist , but in my experience , snakes are in the " you don 't bug me , i won 't bug you " category .


sentence1: as i wrote above , it 's hard to rate this wall .

sentence2: unlike others , i think the route is pretty well described .


sentence1: once you open it up to toxins , the answer is clearly no , boiling is not enough .

sentence2: boiling eliminates only a certain class of contaminants that can make you ill .


sentence2: you can get a rough estimate from using an online calorie estimation website .


sentence1: if you wear a bear bell on your backpack , your fellow hikers will kill you for being annoying .

sentence2: the above advice is quite good , just wanted to add on thing to consider regarding food in bear country .


sentence1: oh friend , i have been down this miserable road just like you .

sentence2: yes , it is accepted practice to wash new semi-static rope ( or single rope technique / srt rope as it is known by cavers ) .


sentence1: my opinion is to wait for the child to ask for it .

sentence2: my opinion is to wait until the child itself expresses a desire for this .


sentence1: you are safe to use the bottles as long as they have been properly sterilised .

sentence2: i would say it 's completely safe so long as the bottles have been adequately rinsed to remove any detergent residue .


sentence1: he is taking the diaper off because he is uncomfortable .

sentence2: you can try putting the diaper on backwards which may only work for a little while .


sentence1: i would recommend asking questions in a way that doesn 't require a yes or no answer .

sentence2: would you be concerned with the mind changing if he wasn 't shouting and / or misbehaving ?


sentence1: yes , twins can develop their own language , but it 's not a given .

sentence2: here 's what i saw with my fraternal twins : while learning to speak , all children develop some of their own dialect .


sentence1: whatever you do , don 't bite him back to show him that it hurts .

sentence2: we always lightly bopped our kids on the mouth , therefore showing him that his mouth is what hurt you .


sentence1: a rule of thumb that i 've heard is " for small children , big dogs " .

sentence2: any breed of dog can be perfectly safe or extremely dangerous .


sentence1: i know of no firm evidence indicating that baby talk is either helpful or detrimental in language development .

sentence2: baby talk , when used correctly is beneficial to speech development .


sentence1: a possibility is to have a family meeting with the stated goal of working out the reward ( s ) for chores .

sentence2: many children , instead of being motivated by reward are motivated by being in control .


sentence1: the point is to get the air out that the infant sucks into the stomach while feeding .

sentence2: i 've found with my baby that it 's more accurate to go by his behavior than by " rules " .


sentence1: you should have a consultation route with the school head which can lead to direct consultation with a health professional .

sentence2: it is always difficult when parents refuse to see what seems obvious to a teacher .


sentence1: you will be hard pressed to find scientific studies that answer these questions with any certainty .

sentence2: the topics you mention are very broad and not closely related in the scientific world .


sentence1: although cheese is very healthy and also good during pregnancy , some types might contain listeria , which can cause serious problems .

sentence2: as was mentioned , the problem with cheese is the potential for listeria .


sentence1: both of our children slept in a portable pen for at least their first year , and there were no problems .

sentence2: yours looks like the one we used for my kids ( same brand and everything ) .


sentence1: i have never read anything that said teethers were bad--where did you read that ?

sentence2: we used a clean cloth or baby sock wrapped around an ice cube with our kids and grandkids .


sentence1: i 'm facing a similar situation ; being danish and living in ( german-speaking ) austria .

sentence2: an alternative would be to expose her solely or additionally to hindi in daycare .


sentence1: my son didn 't become potty trained until about his 4th birthday .

sentence2: here are some things that worked with my son who started toilet training around 2.5 years .


sentence1: show her how much fun splashing is - that 's what we did , and made a game of it .

sentence2: you can put her toys near her or give he toys to her .


sentence1: our daughter has always loved her bath , but coming out ... not so much .

sentence2: my wife and i originally had the same problem with our newborn twins fussing when bath time was over .


sentence1: playing doctor is something all kids want to try at some point .

sentence2: i have been in a simular situation with my daughter and a female friend when they were 5 and 4 .


sentence1: most doctors do recommend rice cereal as the first food , as there is almost no worry of allergic reaction .

sentence2: eating off a spoon has to be an unusual experience for them .


sentence1: most of the literature i can find about infant sleeping has to do primarily with waking habits , not eating habits .

sentence2: in my experience , babies tend to wake up by themselves when they get hungry .


sentence1: here is my advice based on my personal experience pumping breastmilk for twin boys for a full year .

sentence2: i understand that the first 3 days are the most important , so much so it is vital you do it then .


sentence1: it is possible , but it will have to be a docile female betta and a bigish tank .

sentence2: we tried putting a male betta in a community tank once .


sentence1: turtles love eating goldfish and lots of things that fit into their mouths .

sentence2: first , the turtles are eating the fish because fish are food , not friends .


sentence1: given that the amount of shedding is normal , i don 't think there 's anything you can do to lessen it .

sentence2: to reduce the amount of fur a cat malts over your furniture and clothes you could try a deshedder brush .


sentence1: my experience with danios has that they always have been " bossy " fish .

sentence2: breed zebra danios are extremely hardy fish , they are almost difficult to kill .


sentence1: i have seen cats not like using the litterbox for a variety of reasons .

sentence2: i think keltari has some good ideas .... a cat can change its " taste " in litter material .


sentence1: cats ( and all animals in general ) do not understand the concepts of order or tidiness .

sentence2: they don 't intend to leave those items around the house or untidy the house .


sentence1: it does sound like your cat is upset about something , and trying to communicate it to you .

sentence2: something is bothering your cat and he does not like it .


sentence1: i have noticed most cats don 't lick people a great deal .

sentence2: cats may or may not lick a person based on all kinds of things .


sentence1: how could be you so sure that the fish died a natural death .

sentence2: in my 200 l fresh water tank , which is an aggressive tank , fish occasionally get harassed to death .


sentence1: first , double-check the dog 's body language to make sure that it is truly aggressive .

sentence2: first , you should realize that this is not you or your dog 's problem .


sentence1: the appropriate ph level of the water does vary a bit by fish , but too acidic can definitely kill them .

sentence2: the info you 've been given in the previous answers is good .


sentence1: my guess is that means your cat only marginally likes the food you 're feeding him .

sentence2: some researchers believe domestic cats never really mentally grow up completely and they always look at you like their mom .


sentence1: cover the entrance to the doorway with a old carpet and use a staple guns to secure it .

sentence2: i started to dig into this because you caught my curiosity itch with the question ...


sentence1: try switching to rats ; weanling rats if you need something smaller .

sentence2: as mentioned in previous answers , rats and gerbils can be offered instead of mice or in a rotation with mice .


sentence1: you should take this animal to a vet right away .

sentence2: as covered in the other answers , your only option is to see a vet in order to have surgery done .


sentence1: the main cause of the allergies is proteins in the saliva .

sentence2: allergies to animals , particularly furry ones , can be across the board rather than species specific .


sentence1: there are a few things to help your bun gain a bit of weight .

sentence2: john cavan has some reasonable and appropriate methods for increasing a rabbits weight in his answer .


sentence1: stocking is very subjective to the specific inhabitants as well as the setup and your aquarium experience .

sentence2: you 'll always want to add fish into a tank slowly .


sentence1: the best approach is play with your cat each night in the evening before bedtime .

sentence2: a trick i did was to grab and hold my cats close if they disturbed me during the night .


sentence1: i don 't have direct experience with bettas , but i 've never heard that pairs will work long-term in any male / female combination .

sentence2: bettas are highly territorial and no matter what sexes you keep together they will fight .


sentence1: we always put it crushed up in a bit of butter or on a sardine .

sentence2: we had a cat that required daily medication , and it was a struggle to give the cat a pill .


sentence1: the biggest reason i can think of is that you 're taking away a defence mechanism for the cat .

sentence2: cats don 't usually like to have their paws held , touched , or anything like that .


sentence1: breed zebra danios are extremely hardy fish , they are almost difficult to kill .

sentence2: supposedly danios need to school which mean you need at least 5-8 danios in your tank .


sentence1: clean the urinated zone with vinegar ( i used to do that when my feline daughter was a baby kitten ) .

sentence2: others have made some good suggestions about how to neutralize the odors in the area .


sentence1: aristotle didn 't put the world at the center of the universe per se .

sentence2: why did aristotle place the earth at the centre of an infinite universe ?


sentence1: i don 't think that positivism is a position of mostly leftist philosophers .

sentence2: i am not convinced that positivism is routinely asociated to a leftist ideology .


sentence1: well for one a being could have a non-physical existance and yet not even be in your mind .

sentence2: the difference is huge , as not all non-physical things exist in minds .


sentence1: people who are good at the philosophy of mathematics are mathematicians and not philosophers .

sentence2: my motivation is that i like to look at things from their roots and go up .


sentence1: the difference between " necessary " and " sufficient " is the direction of the logical arrow .

sentence2: sufficient is an upper bound , necessary is a lower bound .


sentence1: i have no idea why it is voted up , but rex kerr 's answer begs the question .

sentence2: it 's a tautology , but the mapping between logic and the english-language description is wrong .


sentence1: it 's true that , under one understanding of " accessibility " and " determining " , your accessibility relation is determined by your axioms .

sentence2: accessibility is determined by the axioms of the modal logic you 're working within .


sentence1: i once met a physicists who held the strong ai position .

sentence2: although i believe searle is mistaken , i don 't think you have found the problem .


sentence1: if a statement is not provable an inconsistency or self-contradiction may or will develop that invalidates the system .

sentence2: should arrival at this point be the focus for examination of any system ?


sentence1: the question is ( from hinduism ) ; do you exist because of pregnancy ?

sentence2: the least that can be said is that we must be born with the ability and ' knowledge ' to learn .


sentence1: i think that for an understanding wittgenstein 's " solution " , you must take in account the original ( historical ) context .

sentence2: wittgenstein is alluding to how russell himself solved the paradox - the theory of ramified types .


sentence1: forget for a moment that you ever learned anything about so-called " complex " or " imaginary " numbers .

sentence2: as others have already mentioned , numbers are of course abstractions .


sentence1: the question of time is an incredibly difficult one , which has been treated of philosophers from aristotle to heidegger .

sentence2: wikipedia , as much as it is a supposedly self correcting medium , is not necessarily a definitive account of anything .


sentence1: not all negative claims can be validly reformulated into positive claims .

sentence2: i don 't think the burden of proof is on positive or negative versions .


sentence1: as i understand it , nothing that can be changed , or broken down into smaller parts is inherently real .

sentence2: our interactions are merely depends on where we put our perception .


sentence1: i can imagine a scenario where a single all powerful god create the universe that we know of .

sentence2: it is the same idea as what aristotle called the unmoved mover .


sentence1: when i needed a travel tripod , i also opted for a trekpod .

sentence2: an alternative tripod that may serve your needs is the trekpod .


sentence1: fast picture viewer has an extensive pack for the low price of $ 9.99 and it appears to cover them all .

sentence2: fast picture viewer is $ 9.99 and works just fine on 64-bit windows 7 ( i 'm using it myself ) .


sentence1: there are many compact cameras with underwater housings available from canon and olympus .

sentence2: there are waterproof compacts that go to 10 meters , such as some of the olympus tough models .


sentence1: apart from aperture and focal length , depth of field also decreases with camera-subject distance .

sentence2: the wider your aperture , the smaller your focal depth will be .


sentence1: when printed on a lens the f-stop is usually expressed as a ratio with a colon ( i.e .

sentence2: it refers to the maximum f-stop ( which is defined as the ratio of focal length to effective aperture diameter ) .


sentence1: you need to be embedding a color profile in you image , as also using a browser that supports color management .

sentence2: in my experience , when the final production will be in srgb , use that color profile from start to finish .


sentence1: i have a few nikon lenses , and a sigma 10-20mm for super-wide shots .

sentence2: if your interest is primarily the optics , you need to look at individual lenses , not brands as a whole .


sentence1: i have found there is no single best way to increase size .

sentence2: there are a very wide variety of solutions for resizing and sharpening images for use on the web .


sentence1: i 've used paint shop pro and dxo optics pro on windows .

sentence2: in linux i use bibble , which is has some warts but which is the only serious option afaict .


sentence1: a class 6 card in theory should be more than enough bandwidth for hd ( 1080 ) video for the 550d ( 48 mbit ) .

sentence2: some cards are too slow to accept an hd stream , so you need one that is fast enough .


sentence1: here are many samples : pbase.com out of the 16k photos there , i 'm sure some are with a d700 .

sentence2: it 's a 1 : 1 lens , so that means that the size of the subject will be the same size on the sensor .


sentence1: same here , i 've the 50mm f / 1.4 , and as my fastest lens i couldn 't live without it for concerts and low-light photography .

sentence2: i have the 18-55 , 50 / 1.8 and 50 / 1.4 as well as the 20d - superseded by a 50d .


sentence1: i use elinchrom skyports , but if money is not an issue then go for pocketwizards .

sentence2: or just go with the ultra-cheap yongnuo rf-602 , which give you a lot of bang for the buck .


sentence1: the short answer is that yes , you can do this .

sentence2: speaking from my own experience , i would rather carry different nd filters that combine two polarisers .


sentence1: the terminology is usually called " destructive vs non destructive " editing .

sentence2: lossless / nondestructive edits are reversible and would entail transforming and / or appending the data in a way that could be reversed .


sentence1: for what it 's worth , dirt on the lens might not be as detrimental as you would think .

sentence2: regular dish washing fluid is great for removing grease , as it not only dissolves it but also binds it .


sentence1: large-format cameras are very much worth buying used ; they 're often extremely well-cared-for , if not coddled .

sentence2: if i had to pick , linhof would be my choice .


sentence1: anil , there certainly is a difference in results , mainly in image quality .

sentence2: if you want to learn photography , almost any camera will do to start with .


sentence1: freezing motion generally requires one , maybe two things : fast shutter speed , and flash at the right time .

sentence2: in addition to @ pearsonartphoto 's answer , you can use flash ( either the built-in or better yet , an extarnal ) to freeze the motion .


sentence1: federal doma does not test the full faith and credit clause so much as the 9th and 10th amendments to the constitution .

sentence2: doma as a congressional statute could not violate the full faith and credit clause of the constitution .


sentence1: public employees can unionize because the law allows them to .

sentence2: the legal reasons why public employees can unionize have been elsewhere described .


sentence1: the u.s. appears to have a smaller shadow economy for a few reasons in no particular order .

sentence2: there are three main factors that drive the low shadow economy in the us .


sentence1: leaving aside heath care angle , you are working from a flawed premise that waging war doesn 't save lives .

sentence2: healthcare they would probably reject your implied claim that obama 's healthcare law will save lives .


sentence1: the president is not really all that important for german people .

sentence2: the function of the german president is almost just representative .


sentence1: in a " first-past-the-post " system , it is difficult to sustain more than two parties .

sentence2: while the ' first-past-the-post system favours two parties , it certainly doesn 't guarantee the marginalization of third parties .


sentence1: the part of economics that is most like physics is called microeconomics .

sentence2: side note first : i don 't think that physicists always agree on their theories and predictions .


sentence1: let me share my opinion as ukrainian citizen , from kharkiv , eastern ukraine .

sentence2: i am sure this is more phylosophical and ethical question than it seems .


sentence1: most people want not only to be well off , but to become better off as time goes by .

sentence2: to start , the main drivers of economic growth are resources , technology , and institutions .


sentence1: i 'm not yet able to answer if the phenomenon has an official polisci name .

sentence2: there are 2 problems with the viewpoint you presented in the question , which explain the seeming contradiction .


sentence1: no , nothing in the patient protection and affordable care act grants the president transitional authority .

sentence2: there is always " transitional authority " by virtue of the writing of regulations .


sentence1: russian federal law is actually quite specific on this one and not as arbitrary as argued .

sentence2: the last round of presidential elections in russia was held on march 4th , 2012 and december 4th , 2011 for the duma .


sentence1: this question has already been widely discussed and answered on skeptics .

sentence2: minimum wage laws hurt the least skilled , least productive the most .


sentence1: according to shia muslims specially iran state and hezbollah a country called israel does not exist .

sentence2: as with the definition of palestine , the definition of israel varies depending on whom you ask .


sentence1: because there are more effective ways for her majesty to change or veto laws .

sentence2: they do not veto laws because nobody will ever adopt a law which is contrary to the expressed queen 's will .


sentence1: absolute majority always defined by the institution , or the context .

sentence2: in countries like india , when you have 2 / 3 of the seats of all parliament , you have absolute majority .


sentence1: professor burkhauser has done extensive research on who is hurt by higher minimum wages .


sentence1: the university constituencies are modelled on the university constituencies in use in britain in 1922 when ireland became independent .

sentence2: this is still a representational form of gov 't , but with a unique twist .


sentence1: before you want to start the study of a subject , figure out what you want to achieve .

sentence2: as eugene suggests , try to figure out what you want to achieve .


sentence1: eclipse below are list of eclipse shortcuts which i use almost everyday .

sentence2: to train yourself to use keyboard shortcuts , unplug your mouse for a few days .


sentence1: as others have mentioned , the irobot roomba is an excellent example of a household robot which does meaningful work .

sentence2: i 've been happy with the irobot roomba for floor cleaning .


sentence1: the important thing i try to remember is just to pay attention .

sentence2: i have been reading on this topic since i have asked this question .


sentence1: i think you need to apply a little statistical thinking to this .

sentence2: one general key to not feeling dejected is to avoid comparing yourself to others .


sentence1: a quick research ( 1 , 2 ) showed me that the concentration of caffeine seems to peak about 30-60mins after ingestion .

sentence2: the issue is that it never becomes useful in its true meaning .


sentence1: here 's a technique i 've developed without being aware of it : multiple browsers .

sentence2: i agree with others that tracking your time is fundamental to the solution .


sentence1: i have a standing / sitting desk at work and really like it .

sentence2: as mentioned by other responders , it turns out that using a standing desk isn 't necessarily a perfect solution .


sentence1: even though the question has been answered i would like to add my answer .

sentence2: i don 't know if i should say this , but if your job is making you anxious .


sentence1: your brain is already beginning to wind down as you see the end in sight .

sentence2: i 'm writing here a few tips that can help you with motivation .


sentence1: to stick with the traditional pomodoro technique this is considered an interruption .

sentence2: there is actually functionality in most browsers already in place to do just this .


sentence1: i think 90 days is the absolute most you can plan out in a single time period .

sentence2: definitely plan a month ahead - it 's totally ok for your plans to change - just amend them as they do .


sentence1: the user needs to evaluate for his / herself the cost / benefit of an " obvious " efficiency tool , such as macros .

sentence2: instead of trying to force specific answers or method 's on them .


sentence1: i like the previous answers regarding setting a schedule and fulfilling the rituals of going to a job .

sentence2: buy a 3 panel screen and use it to separate the work area from the sleeping area .


sentence1: i 'd start by reading david allen 's book : getting things done .

sentence2: i 'm considering spending the $ 48 per month on the gtd ( getting things done ) system advertised by david allen .


sentence1: the best way to clear your head after a study session is by taking on a vigorous physical exercise ( min .

sentence2: what works for me is to switch the subjects and take frequent breaks .


sentence1: i disagree with josh bruce on some of his tips .

sentence2: research does indicate that sleeping after studying is a pretty good rule-of-thumb .


sentence1: currently i 've got a fairly close to purely digital gtd setup , although this could do with some refinements and tweaks .

sentence2: my gtd system is effectively 100 percent electronic--as described in detail here .


sentence1: feel the fear ... and do it anyway the book recommends to feel the fear .

sentence2: 13 tips to face your fear and enjoy the ride seems interesting .


sentence1: i 've recently bought two sit / stand galant tables from ikea and i 'm quite happy with them .

sentence2: http : / / www.varidesk.com / there is also the hand-made / diy version for which you could obtain design templates for .


sentence1: i would say the best thing for me is to have a proper and consistent sleep schedule .

sentence2: there 's also freakyalarm for ios , which makes you solve simple logic / math problems before the alarm will turn off .


sentence1: some studies suggest open-space environments lower working efficiency with 2-10 % due to interruptions , stress and noise .

sentence2: there 's an iphone app called groups which might be helpful .


sentence1: experience : you must have noticed in you project / office that other colleagues who are more experience understand things quickly .

sentence2: i think a learning attitude is the founding skill of a self-taught person .


sentence1: there is a relatively narrow set of people who are eligible to be wandering in the restricted areas .

sentence2: the capital severely punishes people who head out to the restricted areas ( e.g .


sentence1: i disagree that the moniker “ most extensive ” should be applied to dorothy jones heydt ’ s language .

sentence2: the most extensive vulcan language was made by fans in the 60 's , especially by linguist dorothy jones heydt .


sentence1: i 'd be more inclined to believe that it 's some sort of ring world .

sentence2: it is not hollow , it is round just as our world .


sentence1: on the one hand , there ’ s nothing in canon to suggest that the time turners could go forwards in time .

sentence2: time turners were explicitly mentioned for use in going back in time .


sentence1: i was invited in to pitch story ideas to ron moore at st : tng .

sentence2: it 's obviously possible for it to leave the field without harm - it occurred .


sentence1: first of all , let me say that there seems to be 3 main traits to casting a spell .

sentence2: i always thought that harry seemed to learn from the half-blood prince better than he did from other sources .


sentence1: i started watching the stargate series by watching atlantis first !

sentence2: without delving into an in-depth analysis of atlantis and universe , i 'll try and be as succinct as possible .


sentence1: i voted for the dyson sphere as being the biggest realistic .

sentence2: allen steele 's book hex describes a dyson sphere , but made of hexagons , 1000 miles ( k ?


sentence1: it was before the season began because amy saw the woman before the silence took her .

sentence2: the exact timeline hasn 't been listed yet , but there are a few assumptions we can make .


sentence1: we have two parallel worlds in collision or maybe more .

sentence2: our intrepid heroes also didn 't pursue the child who was in the spacesuit .


sentence1: dick was an idea guy and a people guy , not a science guy .

sentence2: most of philip k dick 's works aren 't hard sci-fi in the least .


sentence1: first , we must consider that " sphere " is less hard sf and more soft sf , thriller , airport novel and such .

sentence2: " fins " on real spacecraft are usually for one of two purposes : solar panels or thermal radiators .


sentence1: according to canon , leia was an expert in combat , especially shooting ( this is from eu books ) .

sentence2: in real-world combat , most fire is used to suppress the enemy , not kill them .


sentence1: i don 't think we have a solid theory of mammal speciation .

sentence2: the short answer is that evolution couldn 't create gills in humans .


sentence1: here is the 2006 cover release , choice b in your question is the 2006 version .

sentence2: wikipedia 's compilation of time travel rules is a good resource to check about this subject .


sentence1: sign language maybe , since there is no tone to convey meaning , emotion or intent .

sentence2: it is safe to say that body posture plays a big role in all languages .


sentence1: remember , from the fleet 's point of view , the rest of the galaxy is what 's moving and experiencing time dilation .

sentence2: well , it really depends on how long he was there , and the exact speed of the fleet .


sentence1: this idea has been around since the beginning of myth and storytelling .

sentence2: the science behind superheroes might shed some light on this topic .


sentence1: is it possible for a match to get tie even after applying d / l method ?

sentence2: yes , it 's possible for a match to get tie after applying the d / l method .


sentence1: yes a team can use the same player for both bowling and batting in a super over .

sentence2: there 's no rule that decides which players can be picked for bowling / batting in the super over .


sentence1: it is simply the number of balls bowled divided by the number of wickets taken .

sentence2: bowling strike rate is defined for a bowler as the average number of balls bowled per wicket taken .


sentence1: yes , absolutely - the receiving player must allow the ball to bounce before returning the serve - or any shot , actually .

sentence2: yes , the receiver needs to wait until the ball touches his playing area , otherwise it counts as being obstructed .


sentence1: we only used fartlek as a fitness measurement , and as a bit of fun .

sentence2: fartlek is not more effective than any proper interval training - just more fun !


sentence1: if the number of fours hit by two teams are also equal then both teams will get 1 point each .

sentence2: this is the rule if the runs scored by two teams in super over is equal ...


sentence1: women first appeared in the modern olympics in croquet at the 1900 olympics .

sentence2: in 1900 , the second modern olympic games , 22 women competed in 5 events : tennis , sailing , croquet , equestrian , and golf .


sentence1: it is hard to speak for a team , know what their strategy is going into a draft .

sentence2: drafting has changed dramatically with the new collective bargaining agreement .


sentence1: to play golf , the first thing you need is a set of clubs .

sentence2: having fairly recently taken up the sport myself , i feel your discomfort .


sentence1: yes , dew ( wetness in the environment ) factor can change the direction of a match .

sentence2: another disadvantage of the dew factor is that it makes hitting boundaries difficult .


sentence1: reading your post , made me think of my younger years ! !

sentence2: i 'd say you need to distract yourself from the bigger picture .


sentence1: there is no good reason for the failure to implement video plays in professional soccer .

sentence2: there is another problem with applying instant replays beyond just interrupting the flow of the game .


sentence1: basically , the rule is that you must play the ball , and not the man , until someone catches the ball .

sentence2: it is fairly simple to understand , somewhat harder to referee .


sentence1: at the highest level , a pace setter helps ensure they meet their game plan for the race exactly .

sentence2: from personal experience i found that a pace setter to be incredibly helpful .


sentence1: i can think of three key factors that are quite logical conjectures .

sentence2: there have been quite a few studies in football / soccer discussing home field advantage .


sentence1: the movement of the ball in the air is called swing bowling .

sentence2: both of these styles of bowling are performed by bowlers who are medium pace or fast bowlers .


sentence1: actually , it 's much more easier to count the one not on the same continent .

sentence2: that is also the recommended strategy for marathons , if you are going for time .


sentence1: red ball under yellow floodlight takes on a brownish color which is very similar to the color of the pitch .

sentence2: i am too a hobby swimmer but as part of my triathlon training .


sentence1: no , there is no specific criteria for giving the man of the match award .

sentence2: as per the rules , mom award is decide by the commentry pannel .


sentence1: i can 't think of the specifics , but i seem to remember this scenario from many years ago .

sentence2: the laws of cricket say that you can declare any innings , no matter what the agreed length is .


sentence1: as per fifa 's " equipment regulations " , section 22 , only the goalkeeper is permitted to wear a cap .

sentence2: although headgear is allowed to be worn , it is not advised for anyone other than the goalkeeper .


sentence1: glad to hear you 've started playing hockey , its a great sport !

sentence2: a general rule of thumb is every 5-6 hours of skating .


sentence1: i prefer to run the second half 1-2 minutes faster then the first .

sentence2: i would definitely go for a slightly slower first half .


sentence1: it was random that she faced li na in the first round - not because she 's seeded / ranked # 127 .

sentence2: this was too long for a comment , so i am posting it as a cw-answer .


sentence1: for the most part you can apply at any us consulate .

sentence2: generally you 're supposed to apply at the us consulate at your place of residence .


sentence1: there is one airline , spirit airlines , which is trying to copy ryanair with super cheap tickets and aggressively bad service .

sentence2: there are a few airlines which operate flights at lower fares .


sentence1: i 'd suggest you find a bank in your local country , and consider opening a euro denominated bank account with them .

sentence2: i am not sure if you can open a bank account in france if you are not a resident .


sentence1: as i remember , in geneva at least , there are open air markets on a weekly basis .

sentence2: this page list all the big christmas markets in switzerland .


sentence1: my experience is that a normal taxi is always cheaper .

sentence2: when using a regular taxi make sure it 's with a reputable company or you agree upon the rate upfront .


sentence1: i had a similar issue but in what seemed to be a simpler situation .

sentence2: i 'm actually about to do the same thing when transferring at london heathrow .


sentence1: a technical stop is for the benefit of the plane .

sentence2: usually it 's a refuelling stop , and you just sit on the plane .


sentence1: kyoto , at least does , as described here : jr kyoto station .

sentence2: coin lockers are a feature of most stations in japan .


sentence1: there 's a geek answer to this , and a practical answer to this .

sentence2: it 's pretty ridiculous that i 've seen airlines ask for these to be turned off at times .


sentence1: i visited peru in august , starting from lima and touring for three weeks .

sentence2: cusco : high : 70f low : 40f this is just before the rainy season ( dec-mar ) and crowds are general less .


sentence1: generally , almost wherever i go , i find it 's easiest to get money out of the atm .

sentence2: there are plenty of atms and exchanges all around the city , especially in city center .


sentence1: the most obvious is the oldest long distance walk in scotland : the west highland way .

sentence2: look at this : http : / / www.capewrathtrail.co.uk / you could do it in stages .


sentence1: the answer will depend significantly on what country you 're traveling to .

sentence2: as someone who has always travelled with a lot of prescription medication , i always declare it .


sentence1: there are trains via knin , which means a large detour inland ( there just isn 't a coastal line ) .

sentence2: as others have said if you want to get to split the best public transport offering is by bus .


sentence1: would going on a cargo ship count as a tour ?

sentence2: ozbus offer a 29 week tour of south america , starting and finishing in quito .


sentence1: english works everywhere with people buying and selling things and in the hospitality and tourism busniness .

sentence2: i traveled around maharashtra ( including mumbai ) and andhra pradesh and i had no problem getting by with just english .


sentence1: i think the dual goals have a lot to do with the purpose of the antagonist .

sentence2: i think it 's going to depend on what the reasons are .


sentence1: there is nothing wrong with the phrase " simple sample service " .

sentence2: the minimal change needed to avoid disconcerting alliteration is to just call it a " simple example service " .


sentence1: i 've started my own tool since i didn 't like ywriter and storybook .

sentence2: i 've tried many of the things mentioned above , but they never really worked for me .


sentence1: yes , this is ok , as it allows you to emphasise certain things , that you want the readers to notice .

sentence2: i believe this is perfectly acceptable and does a good job of emphasising your point .


sentence1: for fiction , i have little proof to show of blogs being published as print and / or ebooks .

sentence2: to answer your question , yes , i think blogging your fiction will hurt your attempts to be traditionally published later .


sentence1: david weber 's the war god 's own has some lengthy travel scenes in it which he does quite well .

sentence2: one thing that should be used as a seasoning in odyssey tales is the idea of the false destination .


sentence1: you have to define the problem before attempting a solution .

sentence2: whenever i start reading the same lines over and over again , i start skimming .


sentence1: your worry is a valid one ; the reader could be frustrated by this .

sentence2: i don 't believe not knowing a character 's name would be confusing unless you make it so .


sentence1: no , you don 't need to have taken classes or earned a degree in your area .

sentence2: i have done quite a bit of technical writing for healthcare information systems .


sentence1: one thing you seem to be forgetting regarding myths , is they are extremely prevalent stories .

sentence2: i noticed you said " movie critics " enjoy mythological references in a film , but do audiences ?


sentence1: we just addressed this recently , and the excellent answer suggested was guillemets .

sentence2: guillemets , as suggested by lauren ipsum , is a good option .


sentence1: the villains i absolutely hate are selfish and self-serving , but they are also cowards .

sentence2: a villain you want to take down is , at his / her core , someone who does not care about the suffering of others .


sentence1: you can write the book in any way you choose , as long as it works for you .

sentence2: sequence a only in writing ( sometimes you have to go back and revise ) option the not writer has is .


sentence1: yes , dull dialog should be removed completely ( or transformed to interesting dialog ) .

sentence2: i agree with lauren 's answer : you need highs and lows in any story .


sentence1: the answer to your question is : it depends on how the writer works .

sentence2: at first , i thought this is a bit of a tricky question .


sentence1: webster 's new world rhyming dictionary : clement wood 's updated this is the rhyming dictionary i turn to first .

sentence2: http : / / www.rhymezone.com / you just type in a word , then select one of the following .


sentence1: keep in mind that you can easily swear without swearing .

sentence2: i think stephen king 's comments are helpful in this regard .


sentence1: in these days of googling , it 's sloppy to not find the source of a quotation .

sentence2: i agree with kate sherwood , you should be able to attribute most quotes these days by simple fact checking .


sentence1: i have been doing a lot of my outlining / pre-writing work in workflowy .

sentence2: am i allowed to beat the drum for scrivener again ?


sentence1: " the electrical state at the terminal matches the battery " " s electrical state "

sentence2: terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal


sentence1: the closed path is connected to the light bulb

sentence2: bulb a was still contained in the same closed path with the battery .


sentence1: because bulb a is contained within the same closed path as the battery


sentence1: there is a damaged bulb

sentence2: terminal 6 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal


sentence1: bulbs a and c are in separate paths .

sentence2: a , b and c are in different paths


sentence1: you have reached a point where the terminals are not connected to each other .

sentence2: the terminals are not connected


sentence1: had a closed path to the battery


sentence1: there was no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal .

sentence2: there is no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal


sentence1: not contained in a closed path

sentence2: bulb c was not in a closed path


sentence1: the battery terminals have different electrical states .

sentence2: a battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals


sentence1: an open switch causes a gap .

sentence2: the open switch creates a gap


sentence1: bulb a and bulb c affect each other .

sentence2: a and c are in the same closed path


sentence1: the terminal is separated from the battery terminal

sentence2: the terminals are separated by a gap


sentence1: switch y is not in the same path of bulb a .

sentence2: bulb a is still in a closed path with the battery


sentence1: when a switch is open the circuit is no longer complete

sentence2: there is an incomplete circuit


sentence1: because the positive circuit has a voltage of 1.5 volts .

sentence2: terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap


sentence1: the bulb is only connected at the negative connection .

sentence2: the battery is in an open path


sentence1: there is not a terminal connected to the positive path of the battery


sentence1: the terminal is not connected to the battery terminal


sentence1: there is no gap between the positive battery terminal and terminal 5

sentence2: there is no gap between terminal 5 and the positive terminal


sentence1: it cuts the current from the battery

sentence2: the path is not closed


sentence1: bulb a and bulb c were still contained in a closed path with the battery .

sentence2: bulbs a and c are still contained in closed paths with the battery


sentence1: because the gap creates a difference in electrical states


sentence1: the battery is contained in a closed path without any devices

sentence2: the battery is contained in a closed path which does not contain any other components


sentence1: there is still a closed path

sentence2: if bulb a burns out , bulbs b and c are still in a closed path


sentence1: the are on the same wire


sentence1: bulb b does not effect the other bulbs


sentence1: there is a closed path

sentence2: bulbs a and b are in a closed path


sentence1: if there is a gap between the terminals , the voltage will be different .

sentence2: measuring voltage indicates whether two terminals are separated by a gap .


sentence1: terminal 1 is connected to the 1.5 volt battery .

sentence2: terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal


sentence1: because a and c still have a connection to the battery

sentence2: bulbs a and c are still in closed paths with the battery


sentence1: the battery is on a closed path

sentence2: the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb


sentence1: if it is in the same path as the bulb .

sentence2: when the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path


sentence1: becaquse there was a gap in the connection


sentence1: there was a negavtive gap

sentence2: terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal


sentence1: if the bulb is contained in a closed path with a switch


sentence1: " because switch z is in bulb c " " s closed path "

sentence2: there is a path containing both z and c


sentence1: bulb a and b are still contained within closed paths


sentence1: a battery always has voltage unless it is damaged

sentence2: a battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals


sentence1: terminal 6 is connected to postive terminal of battery

sentence2: terminals 1 and 6 are not connected


sentence1: because terminal 1 is not connected to terminal 6 .


sentence1: there is no difference in electrical states .

sentence2: terminals 1 , 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap


sentence1: because bulbs are connected to the negative terminal of the battery

sentence2: terminals 1 , 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal


sentence1: bulb b and c both still are on a closed path with the battery

sentence2: bulbs b and c are still in closed paths with the battery


sentence1: the terminals are not connected


sentence1: it is not in the same path as bulb a .

sentence2: bulb a is still in a closed path with the battery


sentence1: the blub is not contained in the same closed path as the battery

sentence2: the bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery


sentence1: terminal 1 and terminal 4 are connected

sentence2: terminals 1 and 4 are connected


sentence1: since a a gap does not affect the voltage of a battery


sentence1: the positive terminal is connected to the bulb

sentence2: terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap


sentence1: because 1.5 v minus 0 v equals 1.5 v


sentence1: the switch has to be contained in the same path as the bulb and the battery

sentence2: the switch and the bulb have to be in the same path


sentence1: because bulb c was not still contained in a closed path with the battery

sentence2: bulb c was no longer in a closed path with the battery


sentence1: because it is connected to a bulb that is a closed path

sentence2: the battery is in an open path


sentence1: because there is a gap between terminal 1 and terminal 6 .

sentence2: there is a gap between terminals 1 and 6


sentence1: bulbs a and c are not on the same closed path .

sentence2: a and c are not in the same path


sentence1: bulb a and b are still contained within a closed path and connected to a battery

sentence2: if c burns out , then a and b are still in a closed path with the battery .


sentence1: because bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery and switch x

sentence2: bulb a is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch x .


sentence1: the bulbs are on the same path with the battery

sentence2: a and c are in the same path


sentence1: that there is a gap

sentence2: there is no gap between the terminals


sentence1: bulb a is contained in a closed path with the battery

sentence2: bulb a is still contained in a closed path with the battery .


sentence1: terminal 4 is connected to the positive batterty terminal

sentence2: terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected


sentence1: because bulb a and b are within the same path

sentence2: each bulb is in its own path


sentence1: because it was in the same circuit

sentence2: switch y and bulb a are not in the same closed path


sentence1: bulbs a and c are in separate paths .

sentence2: a and c are in different paths


sentence1: there was a closed circuit


sentence1: it creates a gap , so no electricity from the battery can flow to the other bulbs .

sentence2: there is an open path


sentence1: because there is a gap in the circuit .

sentence2: there is a gap in the circuit


sentence1: it was not a closed path

sentence2: there was no longer a closed path containing bulb c and the battery


sentence1: the battery alone is in a closed path

sentence2: the battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components


sentence1: bulbs b and c are contained on the same path with the battery .

sentence2: b and c are in the same path with the battery


sentence1: there was closed paths between the battery

sentence2: bulb a was still contained in the same closed path with the battery .


sentence1: terminal has the same electrical state

sentence2: terminals 1 and 2 are connected and in the same electrical state


sentence1: because bulb a is on a different path than bulbs b and c


sentence1: bulb a was on a closed path


sentence1: the attery is not in a closed path

sentence2: the battery in 2 is not in a closed path


sentence1: because it creates a gap which in turn created an open path

sentence2: the open switch creates a gap


sentence1: when it disrupts a complete path

sentence2: when the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path


sentence1: terminal 1 is connetced to terminal 4

sentence2: terminals 1 and 4 are connected


sentence1: there is no gap in the circuit .


sentence1: bulb a and bulb c are in a closed path with the battery .

sentence2: bulb b and bulb c were still contained in the same closed path with the battery .


sentence1: bulbs a and b are still contained on a closed path with the battery

sentence2: if c burns out then a and b are still in a closed path with the battery


sentence1: because there was no gap from the positive terminal of the battery

sentence2: terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap


sentence1: because it still caught the current from both terminals


sentence1: the current has shorted out the battery .

sentence2: there is a short circuit


sentence1: the terminals go from not being connected to being connected to each other .

sentence2: the terminals are not connected


sentence1: because terminal 1 is connected to the positive battery terminal

sentence2: terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal


sentence1: the battery is contaied in a closed path without another component .


sentence1: the battery and light bulb are not contained in a close path

sentence2: the battery in 4 is not in a closed path


sentence1: because one of the bulb terminals is bad , and the other ones are good .

sentence2: terminals 4 , 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal


sentence1: because it was still connected to the battery terminal .

sentence2: bulb a is still contained in a closed path with the battery .


sentence1: there is no gap so there is no difference in voltage

sentence2: there is no gap between the terminals


sentence1: the voltage stays the same within the battery

sentence2: a battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals


sentence1: because there is a bulb in one of the paths .

sentence2: there is no closed path containing the battery


sentence1: when a switch and bulb are whithin a closed path


sentence1: there is a gap in the circut .

sentence2: there is a gap in the circuit


sentence1: terminal 1 is connected to terminl 4 .


sentence1: the positive battery terminal is separarted by a gap from terminal 3 .

sentence2: terminal 3 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap


sentence1: terminal 1 is connected to the positive terminal


sentence1: bulbs a and c are still contained in closed paths with the battery

sentence2: if c burns out , then a and b are still in a closed path with the battery .


sentence1: because bulb c is not contained on the path of the other bulbs

sentence2: a and b have their own path


sentence1: terminal is connected to postive terminal of the battery

sentence2: terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected


sentence1: the voltage does not change .


sentence1: the two terminals of a battery will always have different electrical states due to a chemical reaction inside the battery


sentence1: the bulb does not effect the others

sentence2: there is an incomplete circuit


sentence1: the are on the same path

sentence2: a and c are in the same path


sentence1: switch z is contained in a closed path

sentence2: there is a path containing both z and c


sentence1: the battery will have a different electrical state than the circuit


sentence1: if one bulb is removed , the others stop working

sentence2: a and c are in the same closed path


sentence1: terminals 4 , 5 , and 6 are only connected to the positive battery terminal .


sentence1: positive battery is seperated by a gap from terminal 2

sentence2: terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap


sentence1: because there was two negative connections

sentence2: terminals 1 and 2 are connected


sentence1: are all on separate paths

sentence2: a and c are in different paths


sentence1: because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a and the battery .

sentence2: bulb a is still in a closed path with the battery


sentence1: bulb a and bulb b and the battery are in a closed path .


sentence1: if the switch and the bulb are in the same path

sentence2: when the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path


sentence1: the damaged bulb creates a gap in the path .

sentence2: a damaged bulb creates a gap


sentence1: the bulb is not fully in the path of the circuit

sentence2: the battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components


sentence1: the positive battery terminal is connected to terminal 4 .

sentence2: terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected


sentence1: the positive terminal and terminal 2 are seperated by a gap


sentence1: both components need to be in closed paths .

sentence2: the bulb and the battery are in a closed path


sentence1: because bulb b is damaged and does not allow the positive battery current to reach the other side .

sentence2: terminals 1 , 2 and 3 are not connected to the positive battery terminal


sentence1: terminal 6 is connected to postive end of battery and the voltage meter


sentence1: a terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal .

sentence2: terminals 1 and 4 are connected


sentence1: positive terminal is serperated from terminal 2


sentence1: the battery is in an open path to the bulb .

sentence2: the battery is in an open path


sentence1: there will be a gap where the bulb holder is supposed to be

sentence2: there is a gap in a circuit


sentence1: bulbs b and c will still be on closed paths with the battery

sentence2: bulbs b and c are still in closed paths with the battery


sentence1: bulb a is on its own closed path and bulbs b and c are on the same closed path

sentence2: there is a path containing a and a different path containing b and c


sentence1: bulb a is connected to switch z

sentence2: there is no path containing both switch y and bulb a


sentence1: terminal 6 is connected to the posititve battery terminal .

sentence2: terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected


sentence1: bulb had a short circuit

sentence2: there is a complete circuit


sentence1: battery will always have voltage .

sentence2: a battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals


sentence1: it turns off all the bulbs .

sentence2: the open switch creates a gap


sentence1: the voltage is 1.5 because thebulb terminal is connected to the battery terminal .

sentence2: terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal


sentence1: because a and c are still in a closed circuit

sentence2: bulbs a and c are in a closed path


sentence1: the terminals are connedted to the negative terminal of the battery .

sentence2: terminals 1 , 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal


sentence1: because those terminals are connected to the positive terminal of the battery .

sentence2: terminals 4 , 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal


sentence1: bulb a was still in a closed path

sentence2: bulb a is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch x .


sentence1: there is a gap in the connection .

sentence2: there is no gap between the terminals


sentence1: there is a closed path , with no lightbulb in the path

sentence2: the battery is contained in a path in which there is no bulb


sentence1: bulbs a and c are still contained in a closed path with the battery .

sentence2: bulbs a and c are still in closed paths with the battery


sentence1: terminal 1 is not connected to the positive battery terminal

sentence2: terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected


sentence1: the battery is contained in the circuit and the light bulb is not


sentence1: the battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain the voltage ,


sentence1: terminal 4 , terminal 5 , and terminal 6 are connected to the positive terminal


sentence1: bulb b and c are contained in the same path with the battery .

sentence2: b and c are in the same path with the battery


sentence1: the negative batter terminal is seperated by a gap from terminal 4

sentence2: terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal


sentence1: because the path between the battery and the light bulb is not closed

sentence2: the path is not closed


sentence1: that the terminals are not connected to each other .

sentence2: the terminals are not connected


sentence1: the batteries terminals are not connected

sentence2: circuit 4 has no closed paths


sentence1: because the path was closed

sentence2: bulb a is still contained in a closed path with the battery .


sentence1: the positive battery terminal is separated by a gap

sentence2: terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap


sentence1: if a bulb is in a closed circuit with a battery and a switch the switch will affect the bulb .

sentence2: when the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path


sentence1: because there is not a closed circuit anymore for bulb c

sentence2: bulb c was no longer in a closed path with the battery


sentence1: terminal 5 is connected to teh positive battery terminal

sentence2: terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected


sentence1: because the path is short


sentence1: the path it was on

sentence2: there is a path containing both z and c


sentence1: that the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals


sentence1: bulbs a and c were still contained on closed paths with the batery

sentence2: bulbs a and c are still contained in closed paths with the battery


sentence1: terminal five is connected to the positive battery terminal .


sentence1: because there is no closed path to the battery


sentence1: terminal one is connected to the negative battery terminal

sentence2: terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal


sentence1: when the switch is on a closed path with the bulb


sentence1: removing one bulb shuts off the other .

sentence2: a and c are in the same closed path


sentence1: bulb a is in a closed path with a battery

sentence2: bulb a is still in a closed path with the battery


sentence1: if the bulb and the switch are contained by a closed path then the switch affects the bulb .


sentence1: the bulb will not light

sentence2: there is no gap between the terminals


sentence1: if bulb b is damaged , then the circut is no longer closed .

sentence2: there is no closed path


sentence1: a damaged bulb creates a gap in the path .

sentence2: a damaged bulb creates a gap


sentence1: bulb c and switch z are in the same closed path


sentence1: a switch creates a break in the closed path .

sentence2: the open switch creates a gap


sentence1: because the battery has electricity and the gap does not

sentence2: a battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals


sentence1: it must be in a closed path .

sentence2: the bulb and the battery are in a closed path


sentence1: circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not connected to itself .

sentence2: the battery in 2 is not in a closed path


sentence1: bulbs a and b are still connected to the closed circuit containing the battery

sentence2: if c burns out then a and b are still in a closed path with the battery


sentence1: bulb a and c will still be contained in a closed path with the battery

sentence2: bulbs a and c are still in closed paths with the battery


sentence1: terminal is connected to the battery

sentence2: terminals 1 , 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal


sentence1: i think the red x means that this is dangerous and should never happen unless something is seriously wrong .

sentence2: there is a short circuit


sentence1: terminal 1is connected to terminal 4

sentence2: terminals 1 and 4 are connected


sentence1: terminal one is not connected to terminal six

sentence2: terminals 1 and 6 are not connected


sentence1: " if the switch is included in the bulb " " s closed path , then the switch being open will affect the bulb "

sentence2: if a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb


sentence1: the path has to be closed for the bulb to light up


sentence1: the positive battery was not connected to terminal one .

sentence2: terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected


sentence1: the circuit is not closed around the battery .


sentence1: because it can go through switch z

sentence2: there is a path containing a , c , z and x


sentence1: if the path is closed with the battery , the switch doesnt affect it


sentence1: terminal 3 and the positie terminal are not connected .

sentence2: terminal 3 and the positive terminal are not connected


sentence1: because bulb c is not included in the closed path

sentence2: there is a closed path with a and b that c is not in .


sentence1: terminal 1 and the positive terminal had different electrical states .

sentence2: terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap


sentence1: the gap in terminal 2 is postive

sentence2: terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap


sentence1: bulbs a and c are in separate closed paths with the battery .

sentence2: a and c are in different paths with the battery


sentence1: bulb , battery , and switch are in closed path

sentence2: when the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path


sentence1: terminals 4 , 5 , and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal

sentence2: terminals 4 , 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal


sentence1: terminal 5 and the positive battery terminal are in the same state .

sentence2: terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected


sentence1: bulbs a and c are contained in different paths with the battery


sentence1: because the battery is not in a closed path .

sentence2: the battery in 4 is not in a closed path


sentence1: bulb a creates a gap

sentence2: each bulb is in its own path


sentence1: terminal 6 is connected to the positive battery terminal

sentence2: terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected


sentence1: we can find the burnt out bulb by finding voltage between different terminals

sentence2: measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a damaged bulb .


sentence1: the terminals are on the same side as the negative side of the battery .

sentence2: terminals 1 , 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal


sentence1: the positive battery terminal s separated by a gap from terminal 4

sentence2: terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state


sentence1: it creates a gap in the current .

sentence2: the open switch creates a gap


sentence1: a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery


sentence1: there is not a complete path involving both battery terminals

sentence2: there is no closed path containing the battery


sentence1: both the light bulb and battery must be in a closed path .

sentence2: the bulb and the battery are in a closed path


sentence1: the two terminals are connected


sentence1: because bulb a was still in a closed path with the battery

sentence2: bulb a was still contained in the same closed path with the battery .


sentence1: because it has another closed path it can use

sentence2: bulb a is still in a closed path with the battery


sentence1: because a and b are in series and a and c are in parallel

sentence2: if c burns out , then a and b are still in a closed path .


sentence1: it receives current from switche z .

sentence2: there is a path containing a , c , z and x