/*
Copyright 2020 The cert-manager Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package selfsigned

import (
	"context"
	"crypto"
	"crypto/x509"
	"errors"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-logr/logr"
	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	k8sErrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
	"k8s.io/client-go/util/workqueue"

	internalinformers "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/internal/informers"
	apiutil "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/api/util"
	cmapi "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/apis/certmanager/v1"
	cmlisters "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/client/listers/certmanager/v1"
	controllerpkg "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/controller"
	"github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/controller/certificaterequests"
	crutil "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/controller/certificaterequests/util"
	"github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/issuer"
	logf "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/logs"
	cmerrors "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/util/errors"
	"github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/util/kube"
	"github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/util/pki"
)

const (
	CRControllerName = "certificaterequests-issuer-selfsigned"
	emptyDNMessage   = "Certificate will be issued with an empty Issuer DN, which contravenes RFC 5280 and could break some strict clients"
)

type signingFn func(*x509.Certificate, *x509.Certificate, crypto.PublicKey, interface{}) ([]byte, *x509.Certificate, error)

type SelfSigned struct {
	issuerOptions controllerpkg.IssuerOptions
	secretsLister internalinformers.SecretLister

	reporter *crutil.Reporter
	recorder record.EventRecorder

	// signingFn is the function called to actually sign certificates. It's a member of the struct so it can be mocked for testing.
	signingFn signingFn
}

func init() {
	// create certificate request controller for selfsigned issuer
	controllerpkg.Register(CRControllerName, func(ctx *controllerpkg.ContextFactory) (controllerpkg.Interface, error) {
		return controllerpkg.NewBuilder(ctx, CRControllerName).
			For(certificaterequests.New(
				apiutil.IssuerSelfSigned,
				NewSelfSigned,

				// Handle informed Secrets which may be referenced by the
				// "cert-manager.io/private-key-secret-name" annotation.
				func(ctx *controllerpkg.Context, log logr.Logger, queue workqueue.TypedRateLimitingInterface[types.NamespacedName]) ([]cache.InformerSynced, error) {
					secretInformer := ctx.KubeSharedInformerFactory.Secrets().Informer()
					certificateRequestLister := ctx.SharedInformerFactory.Certmanager().V1().CertificateRequests().Lister()

					isNamespaced := ctx.Namespace != ""

					mustSync := []cache.InformerSynced{
						secretInformer.HasSynced,
						ctx.SharedInformerFactory.Certmanager().V1().Issuers().Informer().HasSynced,
					}

					var clusterIssuerLister cmlisters.ClusterIssuerLister
					if !isNamespaced {
						clusterIssuerLister = ctx.SharedInformerFactory.Certmanager().V1().ClusterIssuers().Lister()
						mustSync = append(mustSync, ctx.SharedInformerFactory.Certmanager().V1().ClusterIssuers().Informer().HasSynced)
					}
					helper := issuer.NewHelper(
						ctx.SharedInformerFactory.Certmanager().V1().Issuers().Lister(),
						clusterIssuerLister,
					)
					if _, err := secretInformer.AddEventHandler(&controllerpkg.BlockingEventHandler{
						WorkFunc: handleSecretReferenceWorkFunc(log, certificateRequestLister, helper, queue),
					}); err != nil {
						return nil, fmt.Errorf("error setting up event handler: %v", err)
					}
					return mustSync, nil
				},
			)).
			Complete()
	})
}

func NewSelfSigned(ctx *controllerpkg.Context) certificaterequests.Issuer {
	return &SelfSigned{
		issuerOptions: ctx.IssuerOptions,
		secretsLister: ctx.KubeSharedInformerFactory.Secrets().Lister(),
		reporter:      crutil.NewReporter(ctx.Clock, ctx.Recorder),
		recorder:      ctx.Recorder,
		signingFn:     pki.SignCertificate,
	}
}

func (s *SelfSigned) Sign(ctx context.Context, cr *cmapi.CertificateRequest, issuerObj cmapi.GenericIssuer) (*issuer.IssueResponse, error) {
	log := logf.FromContext(ctx, "sign")

	resourceNamespace := s.issuerOptions.ResourceNamespace(issuerObj)

	secretName, ok := cr.ObjectMeta.Annotations[cmapi.CertificateRequestPrivateKeyAnnotationKey]
	if !ok || secretName == "" {
		message := fmt.Sprintf("Annotation %q missing or reference empty",
			cmapi.CertificateRequestPrivateKeyAnnotationKey)
		err := errors.New("secret name missing")

		s.reporter.Failed(cr, err, "MissingAnnotation", message)
		log.Error(err, message)

		return nil, nil
	}

	privatekey, err := kube.SecretTLSKey(ctx, s.secretsLister, cr.Namespace, secretName)
	if k8sErrors.IsNotFound(err) {
		message := fmt.Sprintf("Referenced secret %s/%s not found", cr.Namespace, secretName)

		s.reporter.Pending(cr, err, "MissingSecret", message)
		log.Error(err, message)

		return nil, nil
	}

	if cmerrors.IsInvalidData(err) {
		message := fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get key %q referenced in annotation %q",
			secretName, cmapi.CertificateRequestPrivateKeyAnnotationKey)

		s.reporter.Pending(cr, err, "ErrorParsingKey", message)
		log.Error(err, message)

		return nil, nil
	}

	if err != nil {
		// We are probably in a network error here so we should backoff and retry
		message := fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get certificate key pair from secret %s/%s", resourceNamespace, secretName)
		s.reporter.Pending(cr, err, "ErrorGettingSecret", message)
		log.Error(err, message)
		return nil, err
	}

	var template *x509.Certificate
	template, err = pki.CertificateTemplateFromCertificateRequest(cr)
	if err != nil {
		message := "Error generating certificate template"
		s.reporter.Failed(cr, err, "ErrorGenerating", message)
		log.Error(err, message)
		return nil, nil
	}

	template.CRLDistributionPoints = issuerObj.GetSpec().SelfSigned.CRLDistributionPoints

	if template.Subject.String() == "" {
		// RFC 5280 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4) says that:
		// "The issuer field MUST contain a non-empty distinguished name (DN)."
		// Since we're creating a self-signed cert, the issuer will match whatever is
		// in the template's subject DN.
		log.V(logf.DebugLevel).Info("issued cert will have an empty issuer DN, which contravenes RFC 5280. emitting warning event")
		s.recorder.Event(cr, corev1.EventTypeWarning, "BadConfig", emptyDNMessage)
	}

	// extract the public component of the key
	publickey, err := pki.PublicKeyForPrivateKey(privatekey)
	if err != nil {
		message := "Failed to get public key from private key"
		s.reporter.Failed(cr, err, "ErrorPublicKey", message)
		log.Error(err, message)
		return nil, nil
	}

	ok, err = pki.PublicKeysEqual(publickey, template.PublicKey)
	if err != nil || !ok {

		if err == nil {
			err = errors.New("CSR not signed by referenced private key")
		}

		message := "Error generating certificate template"
		s.reporter.Failed(cr, err, "ErrorKeyMatch", message)
		log.Error(err, message)

		return nil, nil
	}

	// sign and encode the certificate
	certPem, _, err := s.signingFn(template, template, publickey, privatekey)
	if err != nil {
		message := "Error signing certificate"
		s.reporter.Failed(cr, err, "ErrorSigning", message)
		log.Error(err, message)
		return nil, nil
	}

	log.V(logf.DebugLevel).Info("self-signed certificate issued")

	// We set the CA to the returned certificate here since this is self-signed.
	return &issuer.IssueResponse{
		Certificate: certPem,
		CA:          certPem,
	}, nil
}
