/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package node

import (
	"fmt"
	"runtime"
	"runtime/pprof"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"os"

	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	storagev1 "k8s.io/api/storage/v1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/user"
	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authorization/authorizer"
	utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/auth/nodeidentifier"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/features"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/rbac/bootstrappolicy"
)

var (
	csiEnabledFeature          = featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
	csiDisabledFeature         = featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
	trEnabledFeature           = featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
	trDisabledFeature          = featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
	leaseEnabledFeature        = featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
	leaseDisabledFeature       = featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
	csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature  = featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
	csiNodeInfoDisabledFeature = featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
)

func init() {
	if err := csiEnabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.CSIPersistentVolume: {Default: true}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := csiDisabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.CSIPersistentVolume: {Default: false}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := trEnabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.TokenRequest: {Default: true}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := trDisabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.TokenRequest: {Default: false}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := leaseEnabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.NodeLease: {Default: true}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := leaseDisabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.NodeLease: {Default: false}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.KubeletPluginsWatcher: {Default: true}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.CSINodeInfo: {Default: true}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := csiNodeInfoDisabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.KubeletPluginsWatcher: {Default: false}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := csiNodeInfoDisabledFeature.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{features.CSINodeInfo: {Default: false}}); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func TestAuthorizer(t *testing.T) {
	g := NewGraph()

	opts := sampleDataOpts{
		nodes:                  2,
		namespaces:             2,
		podsPerNode:            2,
		attachmentsPerNode:     1,
		sharedConfigMapsPerPod: 0,
		uniqueConfigMapsPerPod: 1,
		sharedSecretsPerPod:    1,
		uniqueSecretsPerPod:    1,
		sharedPVCsPerPod:       0,
		uniquePVCsPerPod:       1,
	}
	nodes, pods, pvs, attachments := generate(opts)
	populate(g, nodes, pods, pvs, attachments)

	identifier := nodeidentifier.NewDefaultNodeIdentifier()
	authz := NewAuthorizer(g, identifier, bootstrappolicy.NodeRules()).(*NodeAuthorizer)

	node0 := &user.DefaultInfo{Name: "system:node:node0", Groups: []string{"system:nodes"}}

	tests := []struct {
		name     string
		attrs    authorizer.AttributesRecord
		expect   authorizer.Decision
		features featuregate.FeatureGate
	}{
		{
			name:   "allowed node configmap",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "configmaps", Name: "node0-configmap", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "allowed configmap",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "configmaps", Name: "configmap0-pod0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "allowed secret via pod",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret0-pod0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "list allowed secret via pod",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "list", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret0-pod0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "watch allowed secret via pod",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "watch", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret0-pod0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed list many secrets",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "list", Resource: "secrets", Name: "", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed watch many secrets",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "watch", Resource: "secrets", Name: "", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed list secrets from all namespaces with name",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "list", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret0-pod0-node0", Namespace: ""},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "allowed shared secret via pod",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret0-shared", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "allowed shared secret via pvc",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret-pv0-pod0-node0-ns0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "allowed pvc",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "persistentvolumeclaims", Name: "pvc0-pod0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "allowed pv",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "persistentvolumes", Name: "pv0-pod0-node0-ns0", Namespace: ""},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},

		{
			name:   "disallowed node configmap",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "configmaps", Name: "node1-configmap", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed configmap",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "configmaps", Name: "configmap0-pod0-node1", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed secret via pod",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret0-pod0-node1", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed shared secret via pvc",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret-pv0-pod0-node1-ns0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed pvc",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "persistentvolumeclaims", Name: "pvc0-pod0-node1", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed pv",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "persistentvolumes", Name: "pv0-pod0-node1-ns0", Namespace: ""},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed attachment - no relationship",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "volumeattachments", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "attachment0-node1"},
			features: csiEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed attachment - feature disabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "volumeattachments", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "attachment0-node0"},
			features: csiDisabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed attachment - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "volumeattachments", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "attachment0-node0"},
			features: csiEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed svcacct token create - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "create", Resource: "serviceaccounts", Subresource: "token", Name: "svcacct0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			features: trEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed svcacct token create - serviceaccount not attached to node",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "create", Resource: "serviceaccounts", Subresource: "token", Name: "svcacct0-node1", Namespace: "ns0"},
			features: trEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed svcacct token create - feature disabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "create", Resource: "serviceaccounts", Subresource: "token", Name: "svcacct0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			features: trDisabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed svcacct token create - no subresource",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "create", Resource: "serviceaccounts", Name: "svcacct0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			features: trEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed svcacct token create - non create",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "update", Resource: "serviceaccounts", Subresource: "token", Name: "svcacct0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			features: trEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed node lease - feature disabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseDisabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed get lease in namespace other than kube-node-lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: "foo"},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed create lease in namespace other than kube-node-lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "create", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: "foo"},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed update lease in namespace other than kube-node-lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "update", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: "foo"},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed patch lease in namespace other than kube-node-lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "patch", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: "foo"},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed delete lease in namespace other than kube-node-lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "delete", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: "foo"},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed get another node's lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node1", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed update another node's lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "update", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node1", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed patch another node's lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "patch", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node1", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed delete another node's lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "delete", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node1", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed list node leases - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "list", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed watch node leases - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "watch", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed get node lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed create node lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "create", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed update node lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "update", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed patch node lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "patch", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed delete node lease - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "delete", Resource: "leases", APIGroup: "coordination.k8s.io", Name: "node0", Namespace: corev1.NamespaceNodeLease},
			features: leaseEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		// CSINode
		{
			name:     "disallowed CSINode - feature disabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node0"},
			features: csiNodeInfoDisabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed CSINode with subresource - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "csinodes", Subresource: "csiDrivers", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node0"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed get another node's CSINode - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node1"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed update another node's CSINode - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "update", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node1"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed patch another node's CSINode - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "patch", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node1"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed delete another node's CSINode - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "delete", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node1"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed list CSINodes - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "list", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed watch CSINodes - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "watch", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed get CSINode - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node0"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed create CSINode - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "create", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node0"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed update CSINode - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "update", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node0"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed patch CSINode - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "patch", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node0"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed delete CSINode - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "delete", Resource: "csinodes", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "node0"},
			features: csiNodeInfoEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range tests {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			if tc.features == nil {
				authz.features = utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate
			} else {
				authz.features = tc.features
			}
			decision, _, _ := authz.Authorize(tc.attrs)
			if decision != tc.expect {
				t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", tc.expect, decision)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestAuthorizerSharedResources(t *testing.T) {
	g := NewGraph()
	g.destinationEdgeThreshold = 1
	identifier := nodeidentifier.NewDefaultNodeIdentifier()
	authz := NewAuthorizer(g, identifier, bootstrappolicy.NodeRules())

	node1 := &user.DefaultInfo{Name: "system:node:node1", Groups: []string{"system:nodes"}}
	node2 := &user.DefaultInfo{Name: "system:node:node2", Groups: []string{"system:nodes"}}
	node3 := &user.DefaultInfo{Name: "system:node:node3", Groups: []string{"system:nodes"}}

	g.AddPod(&corev1.Pod{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "pod1-node1", Namespace: "ns1"},
		Spec: corev1.PodSpec{
			NodeName: "node1",
			Volumes: []corev1.Volume{
				{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: "node1-only"}}},
				{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: "node1-node2-only"}}},
				{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: "shared-all"}}},
			},
		},
	})
	g.AddPod(&corev1.Pod{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "pod2-node2", Namespace: "ns1"},
		Spec: corev1.PodSpec{
			NodeName: "node2",
			Volumes: []corev1.Volume{
				{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: "node1-node2-only"}}},
				{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: "shared-all"}}},
			},
		},
	})

	pod3 := &corev1.Pod{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "pod3-node3", Namespace: "ns1"},
		Spec: corev1.PodSpec{
			NodeName: "node3",
			Volumes: []corev1.Volume{
				{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: "shared-all"}}},
			},
		},
	}
	g.AddPod(pod3)

	g.SetNodeConfigMap("node1", "shared-configmap", "ns1")
	g.SetNodeConfigMap("node2", "shared-configmap", "ns1")
	g.SetNodeConfigMap("node3", "configmap", "ns1")

	testcases := []struct {
		User          user.Info
		Secret        string
		ConfigMap     string
		ExpectAllowed bool
	}{
		{User: node1, ExpectAllowed: true, Secret: "node1-only"},
		{User: node1, ExpectAllowed: true, Secret: "node1-node2-only"},
		{User: node1, ExpectAllowed: true, Secret: "shared-all"},

		{User: node2, ExpectAllowed: false, Secret: "node1-only"},
		{User: node2, ExpectAllowed: true, Secret: "node1-node2-only"},
		{User: node2, ExpectAllowed: true, Secret: "shared-all"},

		{User: node3, ExpectAllowed: false, Secret: "node1-only"},
		{User: node3, ExpectAllowed: false, Secret: "node1-node2-only"},
		{User: node3, ExpectAllowed: true, Secret: "shared-all"},

		{User: node1, ExpectAllowed: true, ConfigMap: "shared-configmap"},
		{User: node1, ExpectAllowed: false, ConfigMap: "configmap"},

		{User: node2, ExpectAllowed: true, ConfigMap: "shared-configmap"},
		{User: node2, ExpectAllowed: false, ConfigMap: "configmap"},

		{User: node3, ExpectAllowed: false, ConfigMap: "shared-configmap"},
		{User: node3, ExpectAllowed: true, ConfigMap: "configmap"},
	}

	for i, tc := range testcases {
		var (
			decision authorizer.Decision
			err      error
		)

		if len(tc.Secret) > 0 {
			decision, _, err = authz.Authorize(authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: tc.User, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Namespace: "ns1", Name: tc.Secret})
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("%d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
				continue
			}
		} else if len(tc.ConfigMap) > 0 {
			decision, _, err = authz.Authorize(authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: tc.User, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "configmaps", Namespace: "ns1", Name: tc.ConfigMap})
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("%d: unexpected error: %v", i, err)
				continue
			}
		} else {
			t.Fatalf("test case must include a request for a Secret or ConfigMap")
		}

		if (decision == authorizer.DecisionAllow) != tc.ExpectAllowed {
			t.Errorf("%d: expected %v, got %v", i, tc.ExpectAllowed, decision)
		}
	}

	{
		node3SharedSecretGet := authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node3, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Namespace: "ns1", Name: "shared-all"}

		decision, _, err := authz.Authorize(node3SharedSecretGet)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
		}
		if decision != authorizer.DecisionAllow {
			t.Error("expected allowed")
		}

		// should trigger recalculation of the shared secret index
		pod3.Spec.Volumes = nil
		g.AddPod(pod3)

		decision, _, err = authz.Authorize(node3SharedSecretGet)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
		}
		if decision == authorizer.DecisionAllow {
			t.Errorf("unexpectedly allowed")
		}
	}
}

type sampleDataOpts struct {
	nodes int

	namespaces int

	podsPerNode int

	attachmentsPerNode int

	sharedConfigMapsPerPod int
	sharedSecretsPerPod    int
	sharedPVCsPerPod       int

	uniqueSecretsPerPod    int
	uniqueConfigMapsPerPod int
	uniquePVCsPerPod       int
}

func BenchmarkPopulationAllocation(b *testing.B) {
	opts := sampleDataOpts{
		nodes:                  500,
		namespaces:             200,
		podsPerNode:            200,
		attachmentsPerNode:     20,
		sharedConfigMapsPerPod: 0,
		uniqueConfigMapsPerPod: 1,
		sharedSecretsPerPod:    1,
		uniqueSecretsPerPod:    1,
		sharedPVCsPerPod:       0,
		uniquePVCsPerPod:       1,
	}

	nodes, pods, pvs, attachments := generate(opts)
	b.ResetTimer()

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		g := NewGraph()
		populate(g, nodes, pods, pvs, attachments)
	}
}

func BenchmarkPopulationRetention(b *testing.B) {

	// Run with:
	// go test ./plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/node -benchmem -bench . -run None -v -o node.test -timeout 300m

	// Evaluate retained memory with:
	// go tool pprof --inuse_space node.test plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/node/BenchmarkPopulationRetention.profile
	// list populate

	opts := sampleDataOpts{
		nodes:                  500,
		namespaces:             200,
		podsPerNode:            200,
		attachmentsPerNode:     20,
		sharedConfigMapsPerPod: 0,
		uniqueConfigMapsPerPod: 1,
		sharedSecretsPerPod:    1,
		uniqueSecretsPerPod:    1,
		sharedPVCsPerPod:       0,
		uniquePVCsPerPod:       1,
	}

	nodes, pods, pvs, attachments := generate(opts)
	// Garbage collect before the first iteration
	runtime.GC()
	b.ResetTimer()

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		g := NewGraph()
		populate(g, nodes, pods, pvs, attachments)

		if i == 0 {
			f, _ := os.Create("BenchmarkPopulationRetention.profile")
			runtime.GC()
			pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f)
			f.Close()
			// reference the graph to keep it from getting garbage collected
			_ = fmt.Sprintf("%T\n", g)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkWriteIndexMaintenance(b *testing.B) {

	// Run with:
	// go test ./plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/node -benchmem -bench BenchmarkWriteIndexMaintenance -run None

	opts := sampleDataOpts{
		// simulate high replication in a small number of namespaces:
		nodes:                  5000,
		namespaces:             1,
		podsPerNode:            1,
		attachmentsPerNode:     20,
		sharedConfigMapsPerPod: 0,
		uniqueConfigMapsPerPod: 1,
		sharedSecretsPerPod:    1,
		uniqueSecretsPerPod:    1,
		sharedPVCsPerPod:       0,
		uniquePVCsPerPod:       1,
	}
	nodes, pods, pvs, attachments := generate(opts)
	g := NewGraph()
	populate(g, nodes, pods, pvs, attachments)
	// Garbage collect before the first iteration
	runtime.GC()
	b.ResetTimer()

	b.SetParallelism(100)
	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
		for pb.Next() {
			g.AddPod(pods[0])
		}
	})
}

func BenchmarkAuthorization(b *testing.B) {
	g := NewGraph()

	opts := sampleDataOpts{
		// To simulate high replication in a small number of namespaces:
		// nodes:       5000,
		// namespaces:  10,
		// podsPerNode: 10,
		nodes:                  500,
		namespaces:             200,
		podsPerNode:            200,
		attachmentsPerNode:     20,
		sharedConfigMapsPerPod: 0,
		uniqueConfigMapsPerPod: 1,
		sharedSecretsPerPod:    1,
		uniqueSecretsPerPod:    1,
		sharedPVCsPerPod:       0,
		uniquePVCsPerPod:       1,
	}
	nodes, pods, pvs, attachments := generate(opts)
	populate(g, nodes, pods, pvs, attachments)

	identifier := nodeidentifier.NewDefaultNodeIdentifier()
	authz := NewAuthorizer(g, identifier, bootstrappolicy.NodeRules()).(*NodeAuthorizer)

	node0 := &user.DefaultInfo{Name: "system:node:node0", Groups: []string{"system:nodes"}}

	tests := []struct {
		name     string
		attrs    authorizer.AttributesRecord
		expect   authorizer.Decision
		features featuregate.FeatureGate
	}{
		{
			name:   "allowed node configmap",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "configmaps", Name: "node0-configmap", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "allowed configmap",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "configmaps", Name: "configmap0-pod0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "allowed secret via pod",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret0-pod0-node0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
		{
			name:   "allowed shared secret via pod",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret0-shared", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},

		{
			name:   "disallowed node configmap",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "configmaps", Name: "node1-configmap", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed configmap",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "configmaps", Name: "configmap0-pod0-node1", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed secret via pod",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret0-pod0-node1", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed shared secret via pvc",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "secrets", Name: "secret-pv0-pod0-node1-ns0", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed pvc",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "persistentvolumeclaims", Name: "pvc0-pod0-node1", Namespace: "ns0"},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:   "disallowed pv",
			attrs:  authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "persistentvolumes", Name: "pv0-pod0-node1-ns0", Namespace: ""},
			expect: authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed attachment - no relationship",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "volumeattachments", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "attachment0-node1"},
			features: csiEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "disallowed attachment - feature disabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "volumeattachments", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "attachment0-node0"},
			features: csiDisabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion,
		},
		{
			name:     "allowed attachment - feature enabled",
			attrs:    authorizer.AttributesRecord{User: node0, ResourceRequest: true, Verb: "get", Resource: "volumeattachments", APIGroup: "storage.k8s.io", Name: "attachment0-node0"},
			features: csiEnabledFeature,
			expect:   authorizer.DecisionAllow,
		},
	}

	b.ResetTimer()
	for _, testWriteContention := range []bool{false, true} {

		shouldWrite := int32(1)
		writes := int64(0)
		_1ms := int64(0)
		_10ms := int64(0)
		_25ms := int64(0)
		_50ms := int64(0)
		_100ms := int64(0)
		_250ms := int64(0)
		_500ms := int64(0)
		_1000ms := int64(0)
		_1s := int64(0)

		contentionPrefix := ""
		if testWriteContention {
			contentionPrefix = "contentious "
			// Start a writer pushing graph modifications 100x a second
			go func() {
				for shouldWrite == 1 {
					go func() {
						start := time.Now()
						authz.graph.AddPod(&corev1.Pod{
							ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "testwrite", Namespace: "ns0"},
							Spec: corev1.PodSpec{
								NodeName:           "node0",
								ServiceAccountName: "default",
								Volumes: []corev1.Volume{
									{Name: "token", VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: "secret0-shared"}}},
								},
							},
						})
						diff := time.Since(start)
						atomic.AddInt64(&writes, 1)
						switch {
						case diff < time.Millisecond:
							atomic.AddInt64(&_1ms, 1)
						case diff < 10*time.Millisecond:
							atomic.AddInt64(&_10ms, 1)
						case diff < 25*time.Millisecond:
							atomic.AddInt64(&_25ms, 1)
						case diff < 50*time.Millisecond:
							atomic.AddInt64(&_50ms, 1)
						case diff < 100*time.Millisecond:
							atomic.AddInt64(&_100ms, 1)
						case diff < 250*time.Millisecond:
							atomic.AddInt64(&_250ms, 1)
						case diff < 500*time.Millisecond:
							atomic.AddInt64(&_500ms, 1)
						case diff < 1000*time.Millisecond:
							atomic.AddInt64(&_1000ms, 1)
						default:
							atomic.AddInt64(&_1s, 1)
						}
					}()
					time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
				}
			}()
		}

		for _, tc := range tests {
			if tc.features == nil {
				authz.features = utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate
			} else {
				authz.features = tc.features
			}
			b.Run(contentionPrefix+tc.name, func(b *testing.B) {
				// Run authorization checks in parallel
				b.SetParallelism(5000)
				b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
					for pb.Next() {
						decision, _, _ := authz.Authorize(tc.attrs)
						if decision != tc.expect {
							b.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", tc.expect, decision)
						}
					}
				})
			})
		}

		atomic.StoreInt32(&shouldWrite, 0)
		if testWriteContention {
			b.Logf("graph modifications during contention test: %d", writes)
			b.Logf("<1ms=%d, <10ms=%d, <25ms=%d, <50ms=%d, <100ms=%d, <250ms=%d, <500ms=%d, <1000ms=%d, >1000ms=%d", _1ms, _10ms, _25ms, _50ms, _100ms, _250ms, _500ms, _1000ms, _1s)
		} else {
			b.Logf("graph modifications during non-contention test: %d", writes)
		}
	}
}

func populate(graph *Graph, nodes []*corev1.Node, pods []*corev1.Pod, pvs []*corev1.PersistentVolume, attachments []*storagev1.VolumeAttachment) {
	p := &graphPopulator{}
	p.graph = graph
	for _, node := range nodes {
		p.addNode(node)
	}
	for _, pod := range pods {
		p.addPod(pod)
	}
	for _, pv := range pvs {
		p.addPV(pv)
	}
	for _, attachment := range attachments {
		p.addVolumeAttachment(attachment)
	}
}

// generate creates sample pods and persistent volumes based on the provided options.
// the secret/configmap/pvc/node references in the pod and pv objects are named to indicate the connections between the objects.
// for example, secret0-pod0-node0 is a secret referenced by pod0 which is bound to node0.
// when populated into the graph, the node authorizer should allow node0 to access that secret, but not node1.
func generate(opts sampleDataOpts) ([]*corev1.Node, []*corev1.Pod, []*corev1.PersistentVolume, []*storagev1.VolumeAttachment) {
	nodes := make([]*corev1.Node, 0, opts.nodes)
	pods := make([]*corev1.Pod, 0, opts.nodes*opts.podsPerNode)
	pvs := make([]*corev1.PersistentVolume, 0, (opts.nodes*opts.podsPerNode*opts.uniquePVCsPerPod)+(opts.sharedPVCsPerPod*opts.namespaces))
	attachments := make([]*storagev1.VolumeAttachment, 0, opts.nodes*opts.attachmentsPerNode)

	for n := 0; n < opts.nodes; n++ {
		nodeName := fmt.Sprintf("node%d", n)
		for p := 0; p < opts.podsPerNode; p++ {
			pod := &corev1.Pod{}
			pod.Namespace = fmt.Sprintf("ns%d", p%opts.namespaces)
			pod.Name = fmt.Sprintf("pod%d-%s", p, nodeName)
			pod.Spec.NodeName = nodeName
			pod.Spec.ServiceAccountName = fmt.Sprintf("svcacct%d-%s", p, nodeName)

			for i := 0; i < opts.uniqueSecretsPerPod; i++ {
				pod.Spec.Volumes = append(pod.Spec.Volumes, corev1.Volume{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
					Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: fmt.Sprintf("secret%d-%s", i, pod.Name)},
				}})
			}
			for i := 0; i < opts.sharedSecretsPerPod; i++ {
				pod.Spec.Volumes = append(pod.Spec.Volumes, corev1.Volume{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
					Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: fmt.Sprintf("secret%d-shared", i)},
				}})
			}

			for i := 0; i < opts.uniqueConfigMapsPerPod; i++ {
				pod.Spec.Volumes = append(pod.Spec.Volumes, corev1.Volume{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
					ConfigMap: &corev1.ConfigMapVolumeSource{LocalObjectReference: corev1.LocalObjectReference{Name: fmt.Sprintf("configmap%d-%s", i, pod.Name)}},
				}})
			}
			for i := 0; i < opts.sharedConfigMapsPerPod; i++ {
				pod.Spec.Volumes = append(pod.Spec.Volumes, corev1.Volume{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
					ConfigMap: &corev1.ConfigMapVolumeSource{LocalObjectReference: corev1.LocalObjectReference{Name: fmt.Sprintf("configmap%d-shared", i)}},
				}})
			}

			for i := 0; i < opts.uniquePVCsPerPod; i++ {
				pv := &corev1.PersistentVolume{}
				pv.Name = fmt.Sprintf("pv%d-%s-%s", i, pod.Name, pod.Namespace)
				pv.Spec.FlexVolume = &corev1.FlexPersistentVolumeSource{SecretRef: &corev1.SecretReference{Name: fmt.Sprintf("secret-%s", pv.Name)}}
				pv.Spec.ClaimRef = &corev1.ObjectReference{Name: fmt.Sprintf("pvc%d-%s", i, pod.Name), Namespace: pod.Namespace}
				pvs = append(pvs, pv)

				pod.Spec.Volumes = append(pod.Spec.Volumes, corev1.Volume{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
					PersistentVolumeClaim: &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaimVolumeSource{ClaimName: pv.Spec.ClaimRef.Name},
				}})
			}
			for i := 0; i < opts.sharedPVCsPerPod; i++ {
				pv := &corev1.PersistentVolume{}
				pv.Name = fmt.Sprintf("pv%d-shared-%s", i, pod.Namespace)
				pv.Spec.FlexVolume = &corev1.FlexPersistentVolumeSource{SecretRef: &corev1.SecretReference{Name: fmt.Sprintf("secret-%s", pv.Name)}}
				pv.Spec.ClaimRef = &corev1.ObjectReference{Name: fmt.Sprintf("pvc%d-shared", i), Namespace: pod.Namespace}
				pvs = append(pvs, pv)

				pod.Spec.Volumes = append(pod.Spec.Volumes, corev1.Volume{VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
					PersistentVolumeClaim: &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaimVolumeSource{ClaimName: pv.Spec.ClaimRef.Name},
				}})
			}

			pods = append(pods, pod)
		}
		for a := 0; a < opts.attachmentsPerNode; a++ {
			attachment := &storagev1.VolumeAttachment{}
			attachment.Name = fmt.Sprintf("attachment%d-%s", a, nodeName)
			attachment.Spec.NodeName = nodeName
			attachments = append(attachments, attachment)
		}

		name := fmt.Sprintf("%s-configmap", nodeName)
		nodes = append(nodes, &corev1.Node{
			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: nodeName},
			Spec: corev1.NodeSpec{
				ConfigSource: &corev1.NodeConfigSource{
					ConfigMap: &corev1.ConfigMapNodeConfigSource{
						Name:             name,
						Namespace:        "ns0",
						UID:              types.UID(fmt.Sprintf("ns0-%s", name)),
						KubeletConfigKey: "kubelet",
					},
				},
			},
		})
	}
	return nodes, pods, pvs, attachments
}
