package metrics

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"sync"
)

// ErrDuplicateMetric is the error returned by Registry.Register when a metric
// already exists. If you mean to Register that metric you must first
// Unregister the existing metric.
var ErrDuplicateMetric = errors.New("duplicate metric")

// A Registry holds references to a set of metrics by name and can iterate
// over them, calling callback functions provided by the user.
//
// This is an interface to encourage other structs to implement
// the Registry API as appropriate.
type Registry interface {

	// Each call the given function for each registered metric.
	Each(func(string, interface{}))

	// Get the metric by the given name or nil if none is registered.
	Get(string) interface{}

	// GetAll metrics in the Registry.
	GetAll() map[string]map[string]interface{}

	// GetOrRegister returns an existing metric or registers the one returned
	// by the given constructor.
	GetOrRegister(string, func() interface{}) interface{}

	// Register the given metric under the given name.
	Register(string, interface{}) error

	// RunHealthchecks run all registered healthchecks.
	RunHealthchecks()

	// Unregister the metric with the given name.
	Unregister(string)
}

type orderedRegistry struct {
	StandardRegistry
}

// Each call the given function for each registered metric.
func (r *orderedRegistry) Each(f func(string, interface{})) {
	var names []string
	reg := r.registered()
	for name := range reg {
		names = append(names, name)
	}
	sort.Strings(names)
	for _, name := range names {
		f(name, reg[name])
	}
}

// NewRegistry creates a new registry.
func NewRegistry() Registry {
	return new(StandardRegistry)
}

// NewOrderedRegistry creates a new ordered registry (for testing).
func NewOrderedRegistry() Registry {
	return new(orderedRegistry)
}

// StandardRegistry the standard implementation of a Registry uses sync.map
// of names to metrics.
type StandardRegistry struct {
	metrics sync.Map
}

// Each call the given function for each registered metric.
func (r *StandardRegistry) Each(f func(string, interface{})) {
	for name, i := range r.registered() {
		f(name, i)
	}
}

// Get the metric by the given name or nil if none is registered.
func (r *StandardRegistry) Get(name string) interface{} {
	item, _ := r.metrics.Load(name)
	return item
}

// GetOrRegister gets an existing metric or creates and registers a new one. Threadsafe
// alternative to calling Get and Register on failure.
// The interface can be the metric to register if not found in registry,
// or a function returning the metric for lazy instantiation.
func (r *StandardRegistry) GetOrRegister(name string, ctor func() interface{}) interface{} {
	// fast path
	cached, ok := r.metrics.Load(name)
	if ok {
		return cached
	}
	item, _, _ := r.loadOrRegister(name, ctor())
	return item
}

// Register the given metric under the given name. Returns a ErrDuplicateMetric
// if a metric by the given name is already registered.
func (r *StandardRegistry) Register(name string, i interface{}) error {
	// fast path
	_, ok := r.metrics.Load(name)
	if ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrDuplicateMetric, name)
	}

	_, loaded, _ := r.loadOrRegister(name, i)
	if loaded {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrDuplicateMetric, name)
	}
	return nil
}

// RunHealthchecks run all registered healthchecks.
func (r *StandardRegistry) RunHealthchecks() {
	r.metrics.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
		if h, ok := value.(*Healthcheck); ok {
			h.Check()
		}
		return true
	})
}

// GetAll metrics in the Registry
func (r *StandardRegistry) GetAll() map[string]map[string]interface{} {
	data := make(map[string]map[string]interface{})
	r.Each(func(name string, i interface{}) {
		values := make(map[string]interface{})
		switch metric := i.(type) {
		case *Counter:
			values["count"] = metric.Snapshot().Count()
		case *CounterFloat64:
			values["count"] = metric.Snapshot().Count()
		case *Gauge:
			values["value"] = metric.Snapshot().Value()
		case *GaugeFloat64:
			values["value"] = metric.Snapshot().Value()
		case *Healthcheck:
			values["error"] = nil
			metric.Check()
			if err := metric.Error(); nil != err {
				values["error"] = metric.Error().Error()
			}
		case Histogram:
			h := metric.Snapshot()
			ps := h.Percentiles([]float64{0.5, 0.75, 0.95, 0.99, 0.999})
			values["count"] = h.Count()
			values["min"] = h.Min()
			values["max"] = h.Max()
			values["mean"] = h.Mean()
			values["stddev"] = h.StdDev()
			values["median"] = ps[0]
			values["75%"] = ps[1]
			values["95%"] = ps[2]
			values["99%"] = ps[3]
			values["99.9%"] = ps[4]
		case *Meter:
			m := metric.Snapshot()
			values["count"] = m.Count()
			values["1m.rate"] = m.Rate1()
			values["5m.rate"] = m.Rate5()
			values["15m.rate"] = m.Rate15()
			values["mean.rate"] = m.RateMean()
		case *Timer:
			t := metric.Snapshot()
			ps := t.Percentiles([]float64{0.5, 0.75, 0.95, 0.99, 0.999})
			values["count"] = t.Count()
			values["min"] = t.Min()
			values["max"] = t.Max()
			values["mean"] = t.Mean()
			values["stddev"] = t.StdDev()
			values["median"] = ps[0]
			values["75%"] = ps[1]
			values["95%"] = ps[2]
			values["99%"] = ps[3]
			values["99.9%"] = ps[4]
			values["1m.rate"] = t.Rate1()
			values["5m.rate"] = t.Rate5()
			values["15m.rate"] = t.Rate15()
			values["mean.rate"] = t.RateMean()
		}
		data[name] = values
	})
	return data
}

// Unregister the metric with the given name.
func (r *StandardRegistry) Unregister(name string) {
	r.stop(name)
	r.metrics.LoadAndDelete(name)
}

func (r *StandardRegistry) loadOrRegister(name string, i interface{}) (interface{}, bool, bool) {
	switch i.(type) {
	case *Counter, *CounterFloat64, *Gauge, *GaugeFloat64, *GaugeInfo, *Healthcheck, Histogram, *Meter, *Timer, *ResettingTimer, *Label:
	default:
		return nil, false, false
	}
	item, loaded := r.metrics.LoadOrStore(name, i)
	return item, loaded, true
}

func (r *StandardRegistry) registered() map[string]interface{} {
	metrics := make(map[string]interface{})
	r.metrics.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
		metrics[key.(string)] = value
		return true
	})
	return metrics
}

func (r *StandardRegistry) stop(name string) {
	if i, ok := r.metrics.Load(name); ok {
		if s, ok := i.(Stoppable); ok {
			s.Stop()
		}
	}
}

// Stoppable defines the metrics which has to be stopped.
type Stoppable interface {
	Stop()
}

type PrefixedRegistry struct {
	underlying Registry
	prefix     string
}

func NewPrefixedRegistry(prefix string) Registry {
	return &PrefixedRegistry{
		underlying: NewRegistry(),
		prefix:     prefix,
	}
}

func NewPrefixedChildRegistry(parent Registry, prefix string) Registry {
	return &PrefixedRegistry{
		underlying: parent,
		prefix:     prefix,
	}
}

// Each call the given function for each registered metric.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) Each(fn func(string, interface{})) {
	wrappedFn := func(prefix string) func(string, interface{}) {
		return func(name string, iface interface{}) {
			if strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
				fn(name, iface)
			} else {
				return
			}
		}
	}

	baseRegistry, prefix := findPrefix(r, "")
	baseRegistry.Each(wrappedFn(prefix))
}

func findPrefix(registry Registry, prefix string) (Registry, string) {
	switch r := registry.(type) {
	case *PrefixedRegistry:
		return findPrefix(r.underlying, r.prefix+prefix)
	case *StandardRegistry:
		return r, prefix
	}
	return nil, ""
}

// Get the metric by the given name or nil if none is registered.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) Get(name string) interface{} {
	realName := r.prefix + name
	return r.underlying.Get(realName)
}

// GetOrRegister gets an existing metric or registers the given one.
// The interface can be the metric to register if not found in registry,
// or a function returning the metric for lazy instantiation.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) GetOrRegister(name string, ctor func() interface{}) interface{} {
	realName := r.prefix + name
	return r.underlying.GetOrRegister(realName, ctor)
}

// Register the given metric under the given name. The name will be prefixed.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) Register(name string, metric interface{}) error {
	realName := r.prefix + name
	return r.underlying.Register(realName, metric)
}

// RunHealthchecks run all registered healthchecks.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) RunHealthchecks() {
	r.underlying.RunHealthchecks()
}

// GetAll metrics in the Registry
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) GetAll() map[string]map[string]interface{} {
	return r.underlying.GetAll()
}

// Unregister the metric with the given name. The name will be prefixed.
func (r *PrefixedRegistry) Unregister(name string) {
	realName := r.prefix + name
	r.underlying.Unregister(realName)
}

var (
	DefaultRegistry = NewRegistry()
)

// Each call the given function for each registered metric.
func Each(f func(string, interface{})) {
	DefaultRegistry.Each(f)
}

// Get the metric by the given name or nil if none is registered.
func Get(name string) interface{} {
	return DefaultRegistry.Get(name)
}

// GetOrRegister gets an existing metric or creates and registers a new one. Threadsafe
// alternative to calling Get and Register on failure.
func GetOrRegister(name string, i func() interface{}) interface{} {
	return DefaultRegistry.GetOrRegister(name, i)
}

func getOrRegister[T any](name string, ctor func() T, r Registry) T {
	if r == nil {
		r = DefaultRegistry
	}
	return r.GetOrRegister(name, func() any { return ctor() }).(T)
}

// Register the given metric under the given name.  Returns a ErrDuplicateMetric
// if a metric by the given name is already registered.
func Register(name string, i interface{}) error {
	return DefaultRegistry.Register(name, i)
}

// MustRegister register the given metric under the given name. Panics if a metric by the
// given name is already registered.
func MustRegister(name string, i interface{}) {
	if err := Register(name, i); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

// RunHealthchecks run all registered healthchecks.
func RunHealthchecks() {
	DefaultRegistry.RunHealthchecks()
}

// Unregister the metric with the given name.
func Unregister(name string) {
	DefaultRegistry.Unregister(name)
}
