package deb

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"sort"

	"github.com/AlekSi/pointer"
	"github.com/ugorji/go/codec"
)

// PackageRefList is a list of keys of packages, this is basis for snapshot
// and similar stuff
//
// Refs are sorted in lexicographical order
type PackageRefList struct {
	// List of package keys
	Refs [][]byte
}

// Verify interface
var (
	_ sort.Interface = &PackageRefList{}
)

// NewPackageRefList creates empty PackageRefList
func NewPackageRefList() *PackageRefList {
	return &PackageRefList{}
}

// NewPackageRefListFromPackageList creates PackageRefList from PackageList
func NewPackageRefListFromPackageList(list *PackageList) *PackageRefList {
	reflist := &PackageRefList{}
	reflist.Refs = make([][]byte, list.Len())

	i := 0
	for _, p := range list.packages {
		reflist.Refs[i] = p.Key("")
		i++
	}

	sort.Sort(reflist)

	return reflist
}

// Len returns number of refs
func (l *PackageRefList) Len() int {
	return len(l.Refs)
}

// Swap swaps two refs
func (l *PackageRefList) Swap(i, j int) {
	l.Refs[i], l.Refs[j] = l.Refs[j], l.Refs[i]
}

// Less compares two refs in lexographical order
func (l *PackageRefList) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return bytes.Compare(l.Refs[i], l.Refs[j]) < 0
}

// Encode does msgpack encoding of PackageRefList
func (l *PackageRefList) Encode() []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer

	encoder := codec.NewEncoder(&buf, &codec.MsgpackHandle{})
	_ = encoder.Encode(l)

	return buf.Bytes()
}

// Decode decodes msgpack representation into PackageRefLit
func (l *PackageRefList) Decode(input []byte) error {
	handle := &codec.MsgpackHandle{}
	handle.ZeroCopy = true
	decoder := codec.NewDecoderBytes(input, handle)
	return decoder.Decode(l)
}

// ForEach calls handler for each package ref in list
func (l *PackageRefList) ForEach(handler func([]byte) error) error {
	var err error
	for _, p := range l.Refs {
		err = handler(p)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return err
}

// Has checks whether package is part of reflist
func (l *PackageRefList) Has(p *Package) bool {
	key := p.Key("")

	i := sort.Search(len(l.Refs), func(j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(l.Refs[j], key) >= 0 })
	return i < len(l.Refs) && bytes.Equal(l.Refs[i], key)
}

// Strings builds list of strings with package keys
func (l *PackageRefList) Strings() []string {
	if l == nil {
		return []string{}
	}

	result := make([]string, l.Len())

	for i := 0; i < l.Len(); i++ {
		result[i] = string(l.Refs[i])
	}

	return result
}

// Subtract returns all packages in l that are not in r
func (l *PackageRefList) Subtract(r *PackageRefList) *PackageRefList {
	result := &PackageRefList{Refs: make([][]byte, 0, 128)}

	// pointer to left and right reflists
	il, ir := 0, 0
	// length of reflists
	ll, lr := l.Len(), r.Len()

	for il < ll || ir < lr {
		if il == ll {
			// left list exhausted, we got the result
			break
		}
		if ir == lr {
			// right list exhausted, append what is left to result
			result.Refs = append(result.Refs, l.Refs[il:]...)
			break
		}

		rel := bytes.Compare(l.Refs[il], r.Refs[ir])
		if rel == 0 {
			// r contains entry from l, so we skip it
			il++
			ir++
		} else if rel < 0 {
			// item il is not in r, append
			result.Refs = append(result.Refs, l.Refs[il])
			il++
		} else {
			// skip over to next item in r
			ir++
		}
	}

	return result
}

// PackageDiff is a difference between two packages in a list.
//
// If left & right are present, difference is in package version
// If left is nil, package is present only in right
// If right is nil, package is present only in left
type PackageDiff struct {
	Left, Right *Package
}

// Check interface
var (
	_ json.Marshaler = PackageDiff{}
)

// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler interface
func (d PackageDiff) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	serialized := struct {
		Left, Right *string
	}{}

	if d.Left != nil {
		serialized.Left = pointer.ToString(string(d.Left.Key("")))
	}
	if d.Right != nil {
		serialized.Right = pointer.ToString(string(d.Right.Key("")))
	}

	return json.Marshal(serialized)
}

// PackageDiffs is a list of PackageDiff records
type PackageDiffs []PackageDiff

// Diff calculates difference between two reflists
func (l *PackageRefList) Diff(r *PackageRefList, packageCollection *PackageCollection) (result PackageDiffs, err error) {
	result = make(PackageDiffs, 0, 128)

	// pointer to left and right reflists
	il, ir := 0, 0
	// length of reflists
	ll, lr := l.Len(), r.Len()
	// cached loaded packages on the left & right
	pl, pr := (*Package)(nil), (*Package)(nil)

	// until we reached end of both lists
	for il < ll || ir < lr {
		var rl, rr []byte
		if il < ll {
			rl = l.Refs[il]
		}
		if ir < lr {
			rr = r.Refs[ir]
		}

		// compare refs
		rel := bytes.Compare(rl, rr)
		// an unset ref is less than all others, but since it represents the end
		// of a reflist, it should be *greater*, so flip the comparison result
		if rl == nil || rr == nil {
			rel = -rel
		}

		if rel == 0 {
			// refs are identical, so are packages, advance pointer
			il++
			ir++
			pl, pr = nil, nil
		} else {
			// load pl & pr if they haven't been loaded before
			if pl == nil && rl != nil {
				pl, err = packageCollection.ByKey(rl)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
			}

			if pr == nil && rr != nil {
				pr, err = packageCollection.ByKey(rr)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
			}

			// otherwise pl or pr is missing on one of the sides
			if rel < 0 {
				// compaction: +(,A) -(B,) --> !(A,B)
				if len(result) > 0 && result[len(result)-1].Left == nil && result[len(result)-1].Right.Name == pl.Name &&
					result[len(result)-1].Right.Architecture == pl.Architecture {
					result[len(result)-1] = PackageDiff{Left: pl, Right: result[len(result)-1].Right}
				} else {
					result = append(result, PackageDiff{Left: pl, Right: nil})
				}
				il++
				pl = nil
			} else {
				// compaction: -(A,) +(,B) --> !(A,B)
				if len(result) > 0 && result[len(result)-1].Right == nil && result[len(result)-1].Left.Name == pr.Name &&
					result[len(result)-1].Left.Architecture == pr.Architecture {
					result[len(result)-1] = PackageDiff{Left: result[len(result)-1].Left, Right: pr}
				} else {
					result = append(result, PackageDiff{Left: nil, Right: pr})
				}
				ir++
				pr = nil
			}
		}
	}

	return
}

// Merge merges reflist r into current reflist. If overrideMatching, merge
// replaces matching packages (by architecture/name) with reference from r.
// If ignoreConflicting is set, all packages are preserved, otherwise conflicting
// packages are overwritten with packages from "right" snapshot.
func (l *PackageRefList) Merge(r *PackageRefList, overrideMatching, ignoreConflicting bool) (result *PackageRefList) {
	var overriddenArch, overridenName []byte

	// pointer to left and right reflists
	il, ir := 0, 0
	// length of reflists
	ll, lr := l.Len(), r.Len()

	result = &PackageRefList{}
	result.Refs = make([][]byte, 0, ll+lr)

	// until we reached end of both lists
	for il < ll || ir < lr {
		// if we've exhausted left list, pull the rest from the right
		if il == ll {
			result.Refs = append(result.Refs, r.Refs[ir:]...)
			break
		}
		// if we've exhausted right list, pull the rest from the left
		if ir == lr {
			result.Refs = append(result.Refs, l.Refs[il:]...)
			break
		}

		// refs on both sides are present, load them
		rl, rr := l.Refs[il], r.Refs[ir]
		// compare refs
		rel := bytes.Compare(rl, rr)

		if rel == 0 {
			// refs are identical, so are packages, advance pointer
			result.Refs = append(result.Refs, l.Refs[il])
			il++
			ir++
			overridenName = nil
			overriddenArch = nil
		} else {
			if !ignoreConflicting || overrideMatching {
				partsL := bytes.Split(rl, []byte(" "))
				archL, nameL, versionL := partsL[0][1:], partsL[1], partsL[2]

				partsR := bytes.Split(rr, []byte(" "))
				archR, nameR, versionR := partsR[0][1:], partsR[1], partsR[2]

				if !ignoreConflicting && bytes.Equal(archL, archR) &&
					bytes.Equal(nameL, nameR) && bytes.Equal(versionL, versionR) {
					// conflicting duplicates with same arch, name, version, but different file hash
					result.Refs = append(result.Refs, r.Refs[ir])
					il++
					ir++
					overridenName = nil
					overriddenArch = nil
					continue
				}

				if overrideMatching {
					if bytes.Equal(archL, overriddenArch) && bytes.Equal(nameL, overridenName) {
						// this package has already been overridden on the right
						il++
						continue
					}

					if bytes.Equal(archL, archR) && bytes.Equal(nameL, nameR) {
						// override with package from the right
						result.Refs = append(result.Refs, r.Refs[ir])
						il++
						ir++
						overriddenArch = archL
						overridenName = nameL
						continue
					}
				}
			}

			// otherwise append smallest of two
			if rel < 0 {
				result.Refs = append(result.Refs, l.Refs[il])
				il++
			} else {
				result.Refs = append(result.Refs, r.Refs[ir])
				ir++
				overridenName = nil
				overriddenArch = nil
			}
		}
	}

	return
}

// FilterLatestRefs takes in a reflist with potentially multiples of the same
// packages and reduces it to only the latest of each package. The operations
// are done in-place. This implements a "latest wins" approach which can be used
// while merging two or more snapshots together.
func (l *PackageRefList) FilterLatestRefs() {
	var (
		lastArch, lastName, lastVer []byte
		arch, name, ver             []byte
		parts                       [][]byte
	)

	for i := 0; i < len(l.Refs); i++ {
		parts = bytes.Split(l.Refs[i][1:], []byte(" "))
		arch, name, ver = parts[0], parts[1], parts[2]

		if bytes.Equal(arch, lastArch) && bytes.Equal(name, lastName) {
			// Two packages are identical, check version and only one wins
			vres := CompareVersions(string(ver), string(lastVer))

			// Remove the older refs from the result
			if vres > 0 {
				// ver[i] > ver[i-1], remove element i-1
				l.Refs = append(l.Refs[:i-1], l.Refs[i:]...)
			} else {
				// ver[i] < ver[i-1], remove element i
				l.Refs = append(l.Refs[:i], l.Refs[i+1:]...)
				arch, name, ver = lastArch, lastName, lastVer
			}

			// Compensate for the reduced set
			i--
		}

		lastArch, lastName, lastVer = arch, name, ver
	}
}
