/*
Copyright (C) 2014 by Leonhard Oelke <leonhard@in-verted.de>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <util/platform.h>
#include <util/bmem.h>
#include <obs-module.h>

#include "pulse-wrapper.h"

#define NSEC_PER_SEC  1000000000LL
#define NSEC_PER_MSEC 1000000L

#define PULSE_DATA(voidptr) struct pulse_data *data = voidptr;
#define blog(level, msg, ...) blog(level, "pulse-input: " msg, ##__VA_ARGS__)

struct pulse_data {
	obs_source_t *source;
	pa_stream *stream;

	/* user settings */
	char *device;
	bool input;

	/* server info */
	enum speaker_layout speakers;
	pa_sample_format_t format;
	uint_fast32_t samples_per_sec;
	uint_fast32_t bytes_per_frame;
	uint_fast8_t channels;
	uint64_t first_ts;

	/* statistics */
	uint_fast32_t packets;
	uint_fast64_t frames;
};

static void pulse_stop_recording(struct pulse_data *data);

/**
 * get obs from pulse audio format
 */
static enum audio_format pulse_to_obs_audio_format(
	pa_sample_format_t format)
{
	switch (format) {
	case PA_SAMPLE_U8:        return AUDIO_FORMAT_U8BIT;
	case PA_SAMPLE_S16LE:     return AUDIO_FORMAT_16BIT;
	case PA_SAMPLE_S32LE:     return AUDIO_FORMAT_32BIT;
	case PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE: return AUDIO_FORMAT_FLOAT;
	default:                  return AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
	}

	return AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
}

/**
 * Get obs speaker layout from number of channels
 *
 * @param channels number of channels reported by pulseaudio
 *
 * @return obs speaker_layout id
 *
 * @note This *might* not work for some rather unusual setups, but should work
 *       fine for the majority of cases.
 */
static enum speaker_layout pulse_channels_to_obs_speakers(
	uint_fast32_t channels)
{
	switch(channels) {
	case 1:   return SPEAKERS_MONO;
	case 2:   return SPEAKERS_STEREO;
	case 3:   return SPEAKERS_2POINT1;
	case 4:   return SPEAKERS_4POINT0;
	case 5:   return SPEAKERS_4POINT1;
	case 6:   return SPEAKERS_5POINT1;
	case 8:   return SPEAKERS_7POINT1;
	}

	return SPEAKERS_UNKNOWN;
}

static pa_channel_map pulse_channel_map(enum speaker_layout layout)
{
	pa_channel_map ret;

	ret.map[0] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_LEFT;
	ret.map[1] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_RIGHT;
	ret.map[2] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_CENTER;
	ret.map[3] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_LFE;
	ret.map[4] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_LEFT;
	ret.map[5] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_RIGHT;
	ret.map[6] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_SIDE_LEFT;
	ret.map[7] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_SIDE_RIGHT;

	switch (layout) {
	case SPEAKERS_MONO:
		ret.channels = 1;
		ret.map[0] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_MONO;
		break;

	case SPEAKERS_STEREO:
		ret.channels = 2;
		break;

	case SPEAKERS_2POINT1:
		ret.channels = 3;
		ret.map[2] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_LFE;
		break;

	case SPEAKERS_4POINT0:
		ret.channels = 4;
		ret.map[3] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_CENTER;
		break;

	case SPEAKERS_4POINT1:
		ret.channels = 5;
		ret.map[4] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_CENTER;
		break;

	case SPEAKERS_5POINT1:
		ret.channels = 6;
		break;

	case SPEAKERS_7POINT1:
		ret.channels = 8;
		break;

	case SPEAKERS_UNKNOWN:
	default:
		ret.channels = 0;
		break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static inline uint64_t samples_to_ns(size_t frames, uint_fast32_t rate)
{
	return frames * NSEC_PER_SEC / rate;
}

static inline uint64_t get_sample_time(size_t frames, uint_fast32_t rate)
{
	return os_gettime_ns() - samples_to_ns(frames, rate);
}

#define STARTUP_TIMEOUT_NS (500 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)

/**
 * Callback for pulse which gets executed when new audio data is available
 *
 * @warning The function may be called even after disconnecting the stream
 */
static void pulse_stream_read(pa_stream *p, size_t nbytes, void *userdata)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(nbytes);
	PULSE_DATA(userdata);

	const void *frames;
	size_t bytes;

	if (!data->stream)
		goto exit;

	pa_stream_peek(data->stream, &frames, &bytes);

	// check if we got data
	if (!bytes)
		goto exit;

	if (!frames) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Got audio hole of %u bytes",
			(unsigned int) bytes);
		pa_stream_drop(data->stream);
		goto exit;
	}

	struct obs_source_audio out;
	out.speakers        = data->speakers;
	out.samples_per_sec = data->samples_per_sec;
	out.format          = pulse_to_obs_audio_format(data->format);
	out.data[0]         = (uint8_t *) frames;
	out.frames          = bytes / data->bytes_per_frame;
	out.timestamp       = get_sample_time(out.frames,
	                                      out.samples_per_sec);

	if (!data->first_ts)
		data->first_ts = out.timestamp + STARTUP_TIMEOUT_NS;

	if (out.timestamp > data->first_ts)
		obs_source_output_audio(data->source, &out);

	data->packets++;
	data->frames += out.frames;

	pa_stream_drop(data->stream);
exit:
	pulse_signal(0);
}

/**
 * Server info callback
 */
static void pulse_server_info(pa_context *c, const pa_server_info *i,
	void *userdata)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(c);
	PULSE_DATA(userdata);

	blog(LOG_INFO, "Server name: '%s %s'",
		i->server_name, i->server_version);

	if (data->device && strcmp("default", data->device) == 0) {
		if (data->input) {
			bfree(data->device);
			data->device = bstrdup(i->default_source_name);

			blog(LOG_DEBUG, "Default input device: '%s'", data->device);
		} else {
			char *monitor = bzalloc(strlen(i->default_sink_name) + 9);
			strcat(monitor, i->default_sink_name);
			strcat(monitor, ".monitor");

			bfree(data->device);
			data->device = bstrdup(monitor);

			blog(LOG_DEBUG, "Default output device: '%s'", data->device);
			bfree(monitor);
		}
	}

	pulse_signal(0);
}

/**
 * Source info callback
 *
 * We use the default stream settings for recording here unless pulse is
 * configured to something obs can't deal with.
 */
static void pulse_source_info(pa_context *c, const pa_source_info *i, int eol,
	void *userdata)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(c);
	PULSE_DATA(userdata);
	// An error occured
	if (eol < 0) {
		data->format = PA_SAMPLE_INVALID;
		goto skip;
	}
	// Terminating call for multi instance callbacks
	if (eol > 0)
		goto skip;

	blog(LOG_INFO, "Audio format: %s, %"PRIu32" Hz"
		", %"PRIu8" channels",
		pa_sample_format_to_string(i->sample_spec.format),
		i->sample_spec.rate,
		i->sample_spec.channels);

	pa_sample_format_t format = i->sample_spec.format;
	if (pulse_to_obs_audio_format(format) == AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
		format = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE;

		blog(LOG_INFO, "Sample format %s not supported by OBS,"
			"using %s instead for recording",
			pa_sample_format_to_string(i->sample_spec.format),
			pa_sample_format_to_string(format));
	}

	uint8_t channels = i->sample_spec.channels;
	if (pulse_channels_to_obs_speakers(channels) == SPEAKERS_UNKNOWN) {
		channels = 2;

		blog(LOG_INFO, "%c channels not supported by OBS,"
			"using %c instead for recording",
			i->sample_spec.channels,
			channels);
	}

	data->format          = format;
	data->samples_per_sec = i->sample_spec.rate;
	data->channels        = channels;

skip:
	pulse_signal(0);
}

/**
 * Start recording
 *
 * We request the default format used by pulse here because the data will be
 * converted and possibly re-sampled by obs anyway.
 *
 * For now we request a buffer length of 25ms although pulse seems to ignore
 * this setting for monitor streams. For "real" input streams this should work
 * fine though.
 */
static int_fast32_t pulse_start_recording(struct pulse_data *data)
{
	if (pulse_get_server_info(pulse_server_info, (void *) data) < 0) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to get server info !");
		return -1;
	}

	if (pulse_get_source_info(pulse_source_info, data->device,
			(void *) data) < 0) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to get source info !");
		return -1;
	}
	if (data->format == PA_SAMPLE_INVALID) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "An error occurred while getting the source info!");
		return -1;
	}

	pa_sample_spec spec;
	spec.format   = data->format;
	spec.rate     = data->samples_per_sec;
	spec.channels = data->channels;

	if (!pa_sample_spec_valid(&spec)) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Sample spec is not valid");
		return -1;
	}

	data->speakers = pulse_channels_to_obs_speakers(spec.channels);
	data->bytes_per_frame = pa_frame_size(&spec);

	pa_channel_map channel_map = pulse_channel_map(data->speakers);

	data->stream = pulse_stream_new(obs_source_get_name(data->source),
		&spec, &channel_map);
	if (!data->stream) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create stream");
		return -1;
	}

	pulse_lock();
	pa_stream_set_read_callback(data->stream, pulse_stream_read,
		(void *) data);
	pulse_unlock();

	pa_buffer_attr attr;
	attr.fragsize  = pa_usec_to_bytes(25000, &spec);
	attr.maxlength = (uint32_t) -1;
	attr.minreq    = (uint32_t) -1;
	attr.prebuf    = (uint32_t) -1;
	attr.tlength   = (uint32_t) -1;

	pa_stream_flags_t flags = PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY;

	pulse_lock();
	int_fast32_t ret = pa_stream_connect_record(data->stream, data->device,
		&attr, flags);
	pulse_unlock();
	if (ret < 0) {
		pulse_stop_recording(data);
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to connect to stream");
		return -1;
	}

	blog(LOG_INFO, "Started recording from '%s'", data->device);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * stop recording
 */
static void pulse_stop_recording(struct pulse_data *data)
{
	if (data->stream) {
		pulse_lock();
		pa_stream_disconnect(data->stream);
		pa_stream_unref(data->stream);
		data->stream = NULL;
		pulse_unlock();
	}

	blog(LOG_INFO, "Stopped recording from '%s'", data->device);
	blog(LOG_INFO, "Got %"PRIuFAST32" packets with %"PRIuFAST64" frames",
		data->packets, data->frames);

	data->first_ts = 0;
	data->packets = 0;
	data->frames = 0;
}

/**
 * input info callback
 */
static void pulse_input_info(pa_context *c, const pa_source_info *i, int eol,
	void *userdata)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(c);
	if (eol != 0 || i->monitor_of_sink != PA_INVALID_INDEX)
		goto skip;

	obs_property_list_add_string((obs_property_t*) userdata,
		i->description, i->name);

skip:
	pulse_signal(0);
}

/**
 * output info callback
 */
static void pulse_output_info(pa_context *c, const pa_sink_info *i, int eol,
	void *userdata)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(c);
	if (eol != 0 || i->monitor_source == PA_INVALID_INDEX)
		goto skip;

	obs_property_list_add_string((obs_property_t*) userdata,
		i->description, i->monitor_source_name);

skip:
	pulse_signal(0);
}

/**
 * Get plugin properties
 */
static obs_properties_t *pulse_properties(bool input)
{
	obs_properties_t *props = obs_properties_create();
	obs_property_t *devices = obs_properties_add_list(props, "device_id",
		obs_module_text("Device"), OBS_COMBO_TYPE_LIST,
		OBS_COMBO_FORMAT_STRING);

	pulse_init();
	if (input)
		pulse_get_source_info_list(pulse_input_info, (void *) devices);
	else
		pulse_get_sink_info_list(pulse_output_info, (void *) devices);
	pulse_unref();

	size_t count = obs_property_list_item_count(devices);

	if (count > 0)
		obs_property_list_insert_string(devices, 0,
				obs_module_text("Default"), "default");

	return props;
}

static obs_properties_t *pulse_input_properties(void *unused)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(unused);

	return pulse_properties(true);
}

static obs_properties_t *pulse_output_properties(void *unused)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(unused);

	return pulse_properties(false);
}

/**
 * Get plugin defaults
 */
static void pulse_defaults(obs_data_t *settings)
{
	obs_data_set_default_string(settings, "device_id", "default");
}

/**
 * Returns the name of the plugin
 */
static const char *pulse_input_getname(void *unused)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(unused);
	return obs_module_text("PulseInput");
}

static const char *pulse_output_getname(void *unused)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(unused);
	return obs_module_text("PulseOutput");
}

/**
 * Destroy the plugin object and free all memory
 */
static void pulse_destroy(void *vptr)
{
	PULSE_DATA(vptr);

	if (!data)
		return;

	if (data->stream)
		pulse_stop_recording(data);
	pulse_unref();

	if (data->device)
		bfree(data->device);
	bfree(data);
}

/**
 * Update the input settings
 */
static void pulse_update(void *vptr, obs_data_t *settings)
{
	PULSE_DATA(vptr);
	bool restart = false;
	const char *new_device;

	new_device = obs_data_get_string(settings, "device_id");
	if (!data->device || strcmp(data->device, new_device) != 0) {
		if (data->device)
			bfree(data->device);
		data->device = bstrdup(new_device);
		restart = true;
	}

	if (!restart)
		return;

	if (data->stream)
		pulse_stop_recording(data);
	pulse_start_recording(data);
}

/**
 * Create the plugin object
 */
static void *pulse_create(obs_data_t *settings, obs_source_t *source, bool input)
{
	struct pulse_data *data = bzalloc(sizeof(struct pulse_data));

	data->input    = input;
	data->source   = source;

	pulse_init();
	pulse_update(data, settings);

	return data;
}

static void *pulse_input_create(obs_data_t *settings, obs_source_t *source)
{
	return pulse_create(settings, source, true);
}

static void *pulse_output_create(obs_data_t *settings, obs_source_t *source)
{
	return pulse_create(settings, source, false);
}

struct obs_source_info pulse_input_capture = {
	.id             = "pulse_input_capture",
	.type           = OBS_SOURCE_TYPE_INPUT,
	.output_flags   = OBS_SOURCE_AUDIO |
	                  OBS_SOURCE_DO_NOT_DUPLICATE,
	.get_name       = pulse_input_getname,
	.create         = pulse_input_create,
	.destroy        = pulse_destroy,
	.update         = pulse_update,
	.get_defaults   = pulse_defaults,
	.get_properties = pulse_input_properties
};

struct obs_source_info pulse_output_capture = {
	.id             = "pulse_output_capture",
	.type           = OBS_SOURCE_TYPE_INPUT,
	.output_flags   = OBS_SOURCE_AUDIO |
	                  OBS_SOURCE_DO_NOT_DUPLICATE |
	                  OBS_SOURCE_DO_NOT_SELF_MONITOR,
	.get_name       = pulse_output_getname,
	.create         = pulse_output_create,
	.destroy        = pulse_destroy,
	.update         = pulse_update,
	.get_defaults   = pulse_defaults,
	.get_properties = pulse_output_properties
};
