/*===========================================================================*
 * pframe.c								     *
 *									     *
 *	Procedures concerned with generation of P-frames		     *
 *									     *
 * EXPORTED PROCEDURES:							     *
 *	GenPFrame							     *
 *	ResetPFrameStats						     *
 *	ShowPFrameSummary						     *
 *	EstimateSecondsPerPFrame					     *
 *	ComputeHalfPixelData						     *
 *	SetPQScale							     *
 *	GetPQScale							     *
 *                                                                           *
 * NOTE:  when motion vectors are passed as arguments, they are passed as    *
 *        twice their value.  In other words, a motion vector of (3,4) will  *
 *        be passed as (6,8).  This allows half-pixel motion vectors to be   *
 *        passed as integers.  This is true throughout the program.          *
 *									     *
 *===========================================================================*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without written agreement is
 * hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and the following
 * two paragraphs appear in all copies of this software.
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE UNIVERSITY OF
 * CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
 * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
 */

/*  
 *  $Header$
 *  $Log$
 *  Revision 1.4  2004/04/02 15:12:41  rwcox
 *  Cput
 *
 *  Revision 1.3  2003/12/23 13:50:08  rwcox
 *  Cput
 *
 *  Revision 1.2  2003/12/03 14:46:14  rwcox
 *  Cput
 *
 *  Revision 1.1  2001/12/17 16:11:55  rwcox
 *  Cadd
 *
 *  Revision 1.22  1995/08/07 21:51:23  smoot
 *  fixed  LumMotionError call, simpler now with option type
 *
 *  Revision 1.21  1995/06/21 22:23:16  smoot
 *  fixed specifics file bug
 *  generalized timing stuff
 *  binary writes
 *  TUNEing stuff
 *
 * Revision 1.20  1995/04/14  23:07:41  smoot
 * reorganized to ease rate control experimentation
 *
 * Revision 1.19  1995/02/24  23:49:27  smoot
 * added specifications file format 2
 *
 * Revision 1.18  1995/02/01  21:48:17  smoot
 * cleanup
 *
 * Revision 1.17  1995/01/23  06:30:01  darryl
 * fixed bug in "MMB Type "pattern" and Rate control
 *
 * Revision 1.15  1995/01/19  23:49:28  smoot
 * moved rev_dct, make pattern changeable by ComputeDiffDCTs
 *
 * Revision 1.14  1995/01/19  23:09:07  eyhung
 * Changed copyrights
 *
 * Revision 1.13  1995/01/19  23:00:26  smoot
 * Fixed 1st/last MB in slice color bug in P-frames
 *
 * Revision 1.12  1995/01/17  22:10:27  smoot
 * Fixed B/P Qscale bug
 *
 * Revision 1.11  1995/01/16  08:14:41  eyhung
 * added realQuiet
 *
 * Revision 1.10  1994/12/07  00:40:36  smoot
 * Added separate P and B search ranges
 *
 * Revision 1.9  1994/11/14  22:38:18  smoot
 * merged specifics and rate control
 *
 * Revision 1.8  1994/11/01  05:01:09  darryl
 *  with rate control changes added
 *
 * Revision 2.1  1994/10/31  00:05:39  darryl
 * version before, hopefully, final changes
 *
 * Revision 2.0  1994/10/24  02:38:26  darryl
 * will be adding the experiment code
 *
 * Revision 1.1  1994/09/27  00:15:44  darryl
 * Initial revision
 *
 * Revision 1.7  1994/03/15  00:27:11  keving
 * nothing
 *
 * Revision 1.6  1993/12/22  19:19:01  keving
 * nothing
 *
 * Revision 1.5  1993/07/22  22:23:43  keving
 * nothing
 *
 * Revision 1.4  1993/06/30  20:06:09  keving
 * nothing
 *
 * Revision 1.3  1993/06/03  21:08:08  keving
 * nothing
 *
 * Revision 1.2  1993/03/02  23:03:42  keving
 * nothing
 *
 * Revision 1.1  1993/02/19  19:14:12  keving
 * nothing
 *
 */


/*==============*
 * HEADER FILES *
 *==============*/

#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "all.h"
#include "mtypes.h"
#include "bitio.h"
#include "frames.h"
#include "prototypes.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "mheaders.h"
#include "fsize.h"
#include "postdct.h"
#include "mpeg.h"
#include "parallel.h"
#include "rate.h"
#include "opts.h"

/*==================*
 * STATIC VARIABLES *
 *==================*/

static int32	zeroDiff;
static int      numPIBlocks = 0;
static int      numPPBlocks = 0;
static int      numPSkipped = 0;
static int      numPIBits = 0;
static int      numPPBits = 0;
static int      numFrames = 0;
static int      numFrameBits = 0;
static int32    totalTime = 0;
static int      qscaleP;
static float	totalSNR = 0.0;
static float	totalPSNR = 0.0;
extern Block    **dct, **dctr, **dctb;
extern dct_data_type   **dct_data;

/*===============================*
 * INTERNAL PROCEDURE prototypes *
 *===============================*/

static boolean	ZeroMotionBetter _ANSI_ARGS_((LumBlock currentBlock,
					      MpegFrame *prev, int by, int bx,
					      int my, int mx));

static boolean	DoIntraCode _ANSI_ARGS_((LumBlock currentBlock,
					 MpegFrame *prev, int by, int bx,
					 int motionY, int motionX));

static boolean	ZeroMotionSufficient _ANSI_ARGS_((LumBlock currentBlock,
						  MpegFrame *prev,
						  int by, int bx));
     
#ifdef BLEAH
static void	ComputeAndPrintPframeMAD _ANSI_ARGS_((LumBlock currentBlock,
						      MpegFrame *prev,
						      int by, int bx,
						      int my, int mx,
						      int numBlock));
#endif
     
    
/*=====================*
 * EXPORTED PROCEDURES *
 *=====================*/

/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * GenPFrame
 *
 *	generate a P-frame from previous frame, adding the result to the
 *	given bit bucket
 *
 * RETURNS:	frame appended to bb
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
void
  GenPFrame(bb, current, prev)
BitBucket *bb;
MpegFrame *current;
MpegFrame *prev;
{
  extern int **pmvHistogram;
  FlatBlock fba[6], fb[6];
  Block	dec[6];
  int32 y_dc_pred, cr_dc_pred, cb_dc_pred;
  int x, y;
  int	motionX = 0, motionY = 0;
  int	oldMotionX = 0, oldMotionY = 0;
  int	offsetX, offsetY;
  int	tempX, tempY;
  int	motionXrem, motionXquot;
  int	motionYrem, motionYquot;
  int	pattern;
  int	mbAddrInc = 1;
  boolean	useMotion;
  int numIBlocks = 0;
  int	numPBlocks = 0;
  int	numSkipped = 0;
  int	numIBits = 0;
  int numPBits = 0;
  int totalBits;
  int	totalFrameBits;
  int32    startTime, endTime;
  int	lastBlockX, lastBlockY;
  int	lastX, lastY;
  int	fy, fx;
  LumBlock currentBlock;
  register int ix, iy;
  int	mbAddress;
  int slicePos;
  register int index;
  float   snr[3], psnr[3];
  int QScale;
  BlockMV *info;
  int bitstreamMode, newQScale;
  int rc_blockStart = 0;
  boolean overflowChange = FALSE;
  int     overflowValue  = 0;


  if (collect_quant) {fprintf(collect_quant_fp, "# P\n");}
  if (dct==NULL) AllocDctBlocks();
  numFrames++;
  totalFrameBits = bb->cumulativeBits;
  startTime = time_elapsed();

  DBG_PRINT(("Generating pframe\n"));

  QScale = GetPQScale();
  /*   bit allocation for rate control purposes */
  bitstreamMode = getRateMode();
  if (bitstreamMode == FIXED_RATE) {
    targetRateControl(current);
  }
 
  Mhead_GenPictureHeader(bb, P_FRAME, current->id, fCodeP);
  /* Check for Qscale change */  
  if (specificsOn) {
    /* Set a Qscale for this frame? */
    newQScale = SpecLookup(current->id, 0, 0 /* junk */, &info /*junk*/, QScale);
    if (newQScale != -1) {
      QScale = newQScale;
    }
    /* Set for slice? */
    newQScale = SpecLookup(current->id, 1, 1, &info /*junk*/, QScale);
    if (newQScale != -1) {
      QScale = newQScale;
    }
  }

  DBG_PRINT(("Slice Header\n"));
  Mhead_GenSliceHeader(bb, 1, QScale, NULL, 0);

  if ( referenceFrame == DECODED_FRAME ) {
    Frame_AllocDecoded(current, TRUE);
  } else if ( printSNR ) {
    Frame_AllocDecoded(current, FALSE);
  }

  /* don't do dct on blocks yet */
  Frame_AllocBlocks(current);
  BlockifyFrame(current);

  /* for I-blocks */
  y_dc_pred = cr_dc_pred = cb_dc_pred = 128;

  totalBits = bb->cumulativeBits;

  if ( (! pixelFullSearch) && (! prev->halfComputed) ) {
    ComputeHalfPixelData(prev);
  }

  lastBlockX = Fsize_x>>3;
  lastBlockY = Fsize_y>>3;
  lastX = lastBlockX-2;
  lastY = lastBlockY-2;
  mbAddress = 0;

  /* First loop though finding motion/not and DCTing */
  for (y = 0; y < lastBlockY; y += 2) {
    for (x = 0; x < lastBlockX; x += 2) {
      /* compute currentBlock */
      BLOCK_TO_FRAME_COORD(y, x, fy, fx);
      for ( iy = 0; iy < 16; iy++ ) {
	for ( ix = 0; ix < 16; ix++ ) {
	  currentBlock[iy][ix] = (int16)current->orig_y[fy+iy][fx+ix];
	}
      }

      /* See if we have a cached answer */
      if (specificsOn) {
	(void) SpecLookup(current->id, 2, mbAddress, &info, QScale);
	if (info != (BlockMV*)NULL) {
	  if (info->typ == TYP_SKIP) {
	    motionX = motionY = 0;
	    useMotion = TRUE;
	    goto no_search;
	  } else {		/* assume P, since we're a P frame.... */
	    motionX = info->fx;
	    motionY = info->fy;
	    useMotion = TRUE;
	    goto no_search;
	  }}
	/* if unspecified, just look */
      }

      /* see if we should use motion vectors, and if so, what those
       * vectors should be
       */
      if ( ZeroMotionSufficient(currentBlock, prev, y, x) ) {
	motionX = 0;
	motionY = 0;
	useMotion = TRUE;
      } else {
	useMotion = PMotionSearch(currentBlock, prev, y, x,
				  &motionY, &motionX);
	if ( useMotion ) {
	  if ( ZeroMotionBetter(currentBlock, prev, y, x, motionY,
				motionX) ) {
	    motionX = 0;
	    motionY = 0;
	  }
	  if (IntraPBAllowed) 
	    useMotion = (! DoIntraCode(currentBlock, prev, y, x,
				       motionY, motionX));
	}
      }

    no_search:

      dct_data[y][x].useMotion = useMotion;
      if ( ! useMotion ) {
	/* output I-block inside a P-frame */
	numIBlocks++;

	/* calculate forward dct's */
	if (collect_quant && (collect_quant_detailed & 1)) fprintf(collect_quant_fp, "l\n");
	mp_fwd_dct_block2(current->y_blocks[y][x], dct[y][x]);
	mp_fwd_dct_block2(current->y_blocks[y][x+1], dct[y][x+1]);
	mp_fwd_dct_block2(current->y_blocks[y+1][x], dct[y+1][x]);
	mp_fwd_dct_block2(current->y_blocks[y+1][x+1], dct[y+1][x+1]);
	if (collect_quant && (collect_quant_detailed & 1)) fprintf(collect_quant_fp, "c\n");
	mp_fwd_dct_block2(current->cb_blocks[y>>1][x>>1], dctb[y>>1][x>>1]);
	mp_fwd_dct_block2(current->cr_blocks[y>>1][x>>1], dctr[y>>1][x>>1]);

      } else {
	/* USE MOTION VECTORS */
	numPBlocks++;

	pattern = 63;
	ComputeDiffDCTs(current, prev, y, x, motionY, motionX,
			&pattern);

	assert(motionX+searchRangeP+1 >= 0);
	assert(motionY+searchRangeP+1 >= 0);

#ifdef BLEAH
	if ( motionX+searchRangeP+1 > 2*searchRangeP+2 )
	  {
	    fprintf(stdout, "motionX = %d, searchRangeP = %d\n",
		    motionX, searchRangeP);
	  }
#endif

	if ( computeMVHist ) {
	  assert(motionX+searchRangeP+1 <= 2*searchRangeP+2);
	  assert(motionY+searchRangeP+1 <= 2*searchRangeP+2);
	  pmvHistogram[motionX+searchRangeP+1][motionY+searchRangeP+1]++;
	}
	/* Save specs for next loops */
	dct_data[y][x].pattern = pattern;
	dct_data[y][x].fmotionX = motionX;
	dct_data[y][x].fmotionY = motionY;

      }
      mbAddress++;
    }}

  mbAddress = 0;
  for (y = 0; y < lastBlockY; y += 2) {
    for (x = 0; x < lastBlockX; x += 2) {
      slicePos = (mbAddress % blocksPerSlice);

      if ( (slicePos == 0) && (mbAddress != 0) ) {
	if (specificsOn) {
	  /* Make sure no slice Qscale change */
	  newQScale = SpecLookup(current->id, 1, mbAddress/blocksPerSlice,
				 &info /*junk*/, QScale);
	  if (newQScale != -1) QScale = newQScale;
	}

	Mhead_GenSliceEnder(bb);
	Mhead_GenSliceHeader(bb, 1+(y>>1), QScale, NULL, 0);

	/* reset everything */
	oldMotionX = 0;		oldMotionY = 0;
	y_dc_pred = cr_dc_pred = cb_dc_pred = 128;

	mbAddrInc = 1+(x>>1);
      }
	    
      /*  Determine if new Qscale needed for Rate Control purposes  */
      if (bitstreamMode == FIXED_RATE) {
	rc_blockStart =  bb->cumulativeBits;
	newQScale = needQScaleChange(qscaleP,
				     current->y_blocks[y][x],
				     current->y_blocks[y][x+1],
				     current->y_blocks[y+1][x],
				     current->y_blocks[y+1][x+1]);
	if (newQScale > 0) {
	  QScale = newQScale;
	}
      }
	    
      /* Check for Qscale change */
      if (specificsOn) {
	newQScale = SpecLookup(current->id, 2, mbAddress, &info, QScale);
	if (newQScale != -1) {
	  QScale = newQScale;
	}
      }

      if (! dct_data[y][x].useMotion) {
	GEN_I_BLOCK(P_FRAME, current, bb, mbAddrInc, QScale);
	mbAddrInc = 1;

	numIBits += (bb->cumulativeBits-totalBits);
	totalBits = bb->cumulativeBits;

	/* reset because intra-coded */
	oldMotionX = 0;		oldMotionY = 0;

	if ( decodeRefFrames ) {
	  /* need to decode block we just encoded */
	  Mpost_UnQuantZigBlock(fb[0], dec[0], QScale, TRUE);
	  Mpost_UnQuantZigBlock(fb[1], dec[1], QScale, TRUE);
	  Mpost_UnQuantZigBlock(fb[2], dec[2], QScale, TRUE);
	  Mpost_UnQuantZigBlock(fb[3], dec[3], QScale, TRUE);
	  Mpost_UnQuantZigBlock(fb[4], dec[4], QScale, TRUE);
	  Mpost_UnQuantZigBlock(fb[5], dec[5], QScale, TRUE);

	  /* now, reverse the DCT transform */
	  for ( index = 0; index < 6; index++ ) {
	    mpeg_jrevdct((int16 *)dec[index]);
	  }

	  /* now, unblockify */
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_y, dec[0], y, x);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_y, dec[1], y, x+1);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_y, dec[2], y+1, x);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_y, dec[3], y+1, x+1);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_cb, dec[4], y>>1, x>>1);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_cr, dec[5], y>>1, x>>1);
	}
      } else {
	int fCode = fCodeP;

	/* reset because non-intra-coded */
	y_dc_pred = cr_dc_pred = cb_dc_pred = 128;

	pattern = dct_data[y][x].pattern;
	motionX = dct_data[y][x].fmotionX;
	motionY = dct_data[y][x].fmotionY;

#ifdef BLEAH
	ComputeAndPrintPframeMAD(currentBlock, prev, y, x, motionY, motionX, mbAddress);
#endif

	if ( pixelFullSearch ) { /* should be even */
	  motionY /= 2;
	  motionX /= 2;
	}

	/* transform the motion vector into the appropriate values */
	offsetX = motionX - oldMotionX;
	offsetY = motionY - oldMotionY;
/*	if ((offsetX+(8*x)) >= (Fsize_x-8)) log(10.0); */
	ENCODE_MOTION_VECTOR(offsetX, offsetY, motionXquot,
			     motionYquot, motionXrem, motionYrem,
			     FORW_F);

#ifdef BLEAH
	if ( (motionX != 0) || (motionY != 0) ) {
	  fprintf(stdout, "FRAME (y, x)  %d, %d (block %d)\n", y, x, mbAddress);
	  fprintf(stdout, "motionX = %d, motionY = %d\n", motionX, motionY);
	  fprintf(stdout, "    mxq, mxr = %d, %d    myq, myr = %d, %d\n",
		  motionXquot, motionXrem, motionYquot, motionYrem);
	}
#endif

	oldMotionX = motionX;
	oldMotionY = motionY;

	if ( pixelFullSearch ) { /* reset for use with PMotionSearch */
	  motionY *= 2;
	  motionX *= 2;
	}
	calc_blocks:
	/* create flat blocks and update pattern if necessary */
	/* Note DoQuant references QScale, overflowChange, overflowValue,
           pattern, and the calc_blocks label                 */
	  DoQuant(0x20, dct[y][x], fba[0]);
	  DoQuant(0x10, dct[y][x+1], fba[1]);
	  DoQuant(0x08, dct[y+1][x], fba[2]);
	  DoQuant(0x04, dct[y+1][x+1], fba[3]);
	  DoQuant(0x02, dctb[y>>1][x>>1], fba[4]);
	  DoQuant(0x01, dctr[y>>1][x>>1], fba[5]);

	if ( decodeRefFrames) {
	  for ( index = 0; index < 6; index++ ) {
	    if ( pattern & (1 << (5-index))) {
	      Mpost_UnQuantZigBlock(fba[index], dec[index], QScale, FALSE);
	      mpeg_jrevdct((int16 *)dec[index]);
	    } else {
	      memset((char *)dec[index], 0, sizeof(Block));
	    }
	  }

	  /* now add the motion block */
	  AddMotionBlock(dec[0], prev->decoded_y, y, x, motionY, motionX);
	  AddMotionBlock(dec[1], prev->decoded_y, y, x+1, motionY, motionX);
	  AddMotionBlock(dec[2], prev->decoded_y, y+1, x, motionY, motionX);
	  AddMotionBlock(dec[3], prev->decoded_y, y+1, x+1, motionY, motionX);
	  AddMotionBlock(dec[4], prev->decoded_cb, y>>1, x>>1, motionY/2, motionX/2);
	  AddMotionBlock(dec[5], prev->decoded_cr, y>>1, x>>1, motionY/2, motionX/2);

	  /* now, unblockify */
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_y, dec[0], y, x);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_y, dec[1], y, x+1);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_y, dec[2], y+1, x);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_y, dec[3], y+1, x+1);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_cb, dec[4], y>>1, x>>1);
	  BlockToData(current->decoded_cr, dec[5], y>>1, x>>1);
	} 

	if ( (motionX == 0) && (motionY == 0) ) {
	  if ( pattern == 0 ) {
	    /* can only skip if:
	     *     1)  not the last block in frame
	     *     2)  not the last block in slice
	     *     3)  not the first block in slice
	     */

	    if ( ((y < lastY) || (x < lastX)) &&
		(slicePos+1 != blocksPerSlice) &&
		(slicePos != 0) ) {
	      mbAddrInc++;	/* skipped macroblock */
	      numSkipped++;
	      numPBlocks--;
	    } else {		/* first/last macroblock */
	      Mhead_GenMBHeader(bb, 2 /* pict_code_type */, mbAddrInc /* addr_incr */,
				QScale /* q_scale */,
				fCode /* forw_f_code */, 1 /* back_f_code */,
				motionXrem /* horiz_forw_r */, motionYrem /* vert_forw_r */,
				0 /* horiz_back_r */, 0 /* vert_back_r */,
				1 /* motion_forw */, motionXquot /* m_horiz_forw */,
				motionYquot /* m_vert_forw */, 0 /* motion_back */,
				0 /* m_horiz_back */, 0 /* m_vert_back */,
				0 /* mb_pattern */, 0 /* mb_intra */);
	      mbAddrInc = 1;
	    }
	  } else {
	    DBG_PRINT(("MB Header(%d,%d)\n", x, y));
	    Mhead_GenMBHeader(bb, 2 /* pict_code_type */, mbAddrInc /* addr_incr */,
			      QScale /* q_scale */,
			      fCode /* forw_f_code */, 1 /* back_f_code */,
			      0 /* horiz_forw_r */, 0 /* vert_forw_r */,
			      0 /* horiz_back_r */, 0 /* vert_back_r */,
			      0 /* motion_forw */, 0 /* m_horiz_forw */,
			      0 /* m_vert_forw */, 0 /* motion_back */,
			      0 /* m_horiz_back */, 0 /* m_vert_back */,
			      pattern /* mb_pattern */, 0 /* mb_intra */);
	    mbAddrInc = 1;
	  }
	} else {
	  /*      DBG_PRINT(("MB Header(%d,%d)\n", x, y));  */
		  
	  Mhead_GenMBHeader(bb, 2 /* pict_code_type */, mbAddrInc /* addr_incr */,
			    QScale /* q_scale */,
			    fCode /* forw_f_code */, 1 /* back_f_code */,
			    motionXrem /* horiz_forw_r */, motionYrem /* vert_forw_r */,
			    0	/* horiz_back_r */, 0 /* vert_back_r */,
			    1	/* motion_forw */, motionXquot /* m_horiz_forw */,
			    motionYquot /* m_vert_forw */, 0 /* motion_back */,
			    0	/* m_horiz_back */, 0 /* m_vert_back */,
			    pattern /* mb_pattern */, 0 /* mb_intra */);
	  mbAddrInc = 1;
	}

	/* now output the difference */
	for ( tempX = 0; tempX < 6; tempX++ ) {
	  if ( GET_ITH_BIT(pattern, 5-tempX) ) {
	    Mpost_RLEHuffPBlock(fba[tempX], bb);
	  }
	}

	numPBits += (bb->cumulativeBits-totalBits);
	totalBits = bb->cumulativeBits;
      }

      if (overflowChange) {
	/* undo an overflow-caused Qscale change */
	overflowChange = FALSE;
	QScale -= overflowValue;
	overflowValue = 0;
      }

      mbAddress++;
      /*   Rate Control  */
      if (bitstreamMode == FIXED_RATE) {
	incMacroBlockBits( bb->cumulativeBits- rc_blockStart);
	rc_blockStart = bb->cumulativeBits;
	MB_RateOut(TYPE_PFRAME);
      }
    }
  }

  if ( printSNR ) {
    BlockComputeSNR(current,snr,psnr);
    totalSNR += snr[0];
    totalPSNR += psnr[0];
  }

#ifdef BLEAHBLEAH
  {
    FILE *filePtr;

    filePtr = fopen("PFRAME.yuv", "wb");

    for ( y = 0; y < Fsize_y; y++ )
      {
	for ( x = 0; x < Fsize_x; x++ )
	  fprintf(filePtr, "%d ", current->decoded_y[y][x]);
	fprintf(filePtr, "\n");
      }

    fclose(filePtr);
  }
#endif

  Mhead_GenSliceEnder(bb);
  /*   Rate Control */
  if (bitstreamMode == FIXED_RATE) {
    updateRateControl(TYPE_PFRAME);
  }

  /* UPDATE STATISTICS */
  endTime = time_elapsed();
  totalTime += (endTime-startTime);

  if ( ( ! childProcess) && showBitRatePerFrame ) {
    /* ASSUMES 30 FRAMES PER SECOND */
    fprintf(bitRateFile, "%5d\t%8d\n", current->id,
	    30*(bb->cumulativeBits-totalFrameBits));
  }

  if ( (! childProcess) && frameSummary && (! realQuiet) ) {
    fprintf(stdout, "FRAME %d (P):  I BLOCKS:  %d;  P BLOCKS:  %d   SKIPPED:  %d  (%ld seconds)\n",
	    current->id, numIBlocks, numPBlocks, numSkipped, (long)(endTime-startTime)/TIME_RATE);
    if ( printSNR ) {
      fprintf(stdout, "FRAME %d:  SNR:  %.1f\t%.1f\t%.1f\tPSNR:  %.1f\t%.1f\t%.1f\n",
	      current->id, snr[0], snr[1], snr[2],
	      psnr[0], psnr[1], psnr[2]);
    }
  }

  numFrameBits += (bb->cumulativeBits-totalFrameBits);
  numPIBlocks += numIBlocks;
  numPPBlocks += numPBlocks;
  numPSkipped += numSkipped;
  numPIBits += numIBits;
  numPPBits += numPBits;

  if ( (referenceFrame == DECODED_FRAME) && NonLocalRefFrame(current->id) ) {
    if ( remoteIO ) {
      SendDecodedFrame(current);
    } else {
      WriteDecodedFrame(current);
    }

    NotifyDecodeServerReady(current->id);
  }
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * ResetPFrameStats
 *
 *	reset the P-frame statistics
 *
 * RETURNS:	nothing
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
void
  ResetPFrameStats()
{
  numPIBlocks = 0;
  numPPBlocks = 0;
  numPSkipped = 0;
  numPIBits = 0;
  numPPBits = 0;
  numFrames = 0;
  numFrameBits = 0;
  totalTime = 0;
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * SetPQScale
 *
 *	set the P-frame Q-scale
 *
 * RETURNS:	nothing
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    qscaleP
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
void
  SetPQScale(qP)
int qP;
{
  qscaleP = qP;
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * GetPQScale
 *
 *	return the P-frame Q-scale
 *
 * RETURNS:	the P-frame Q-scale
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
int
  GetPQScale()
{
  return qscaleP;
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * ShowPFrameSummary
 *
 *	print a summary of information on encoding P-frames
 *
 * RETURNS:	time taken for P-frames (in seconds)
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
float
  ShowPFrameSummary(inputFrameBits, totalBits, fpointer)
int inputFrameBits;
int32 totalBits;
FILE *fpointer;
{
  if ( numFrames == 0 ) {
    return 0.0;
  }

  fprintf(fpointer, "-------------------------\n");
  fprintf(fpointer, "*****P FRAME SUMMARY*****\n");
  fprintf(fpointer, "-------------------------\n");

  if ( numPIBlocks != 0 ) {
    fprintf(fpointer, "  I Blocks:  %5d     (%6d bits)     (%5d bpb)\n",
	    numPIBlocks, numPIBits, numPIBits/numPIBlocks);
  } else {
    fprintf(fpointer, "  I Blocks:  %5d\n", 0);
  }

  if ( numPPBlocks != 0 ) {
    fprintf(fpointer, "  P Blocks:  %5d     (%6d bits)     (%5d bpb)\n",
	    numPPBlocks, numPPBits, numPPBits/numPPBlocks);
  } else {
    fprintf(fpointer, "  P Blocks:  %5d\n", 0);
  }

  fprintf(fpointer, "  Skipped:   %5d\n", numPSkipped);

  fprintf(fpointer, "  Frames:    %5d     (%6d bits)     (%5d bpf)     (%2.1f%% of total)\n",
	  numFrames, numFrameBits, numFrameBits/numFrames,
	  100.0*(float)numFrameBits/(float)totalBits);
  fprintf(fpointer, "  Compression:  %3d:1     (%9.4f bpp)\n",
	  numFrames*inputFrameBits/numFrameBits,
	  24.0*(float)numFrameBits/(float)(numFrames*inputFrameBits));
  if ( printSNR )
    fprintf(fpointer, "  Avg Y SNR/PSNR:  %.1f     %.1f\n",
	    totalSNR/(float)numFrames, totalPSNR/(float)numFrames);
  if ( totalTime == 0 ) {
    fprintf(fpointer, "  Seconds:  NONE\n");
  } else {
    fprintf(fpointer, "  Seconds:  %9ld     (%9.4f fps)  (%9ld pps)  (%9ld mps)\n",
	    (long)(totalTime/TIME_RATE),
	    (float)((float)(TIME_RATE*numFrames)/(float)totalTime),
	    (long)((float)TIME_RATE*(float)numFrames*(float)inputFrameBits/(24.0*(float)totalTime)),
	    (long)((float)TIME_RATE*(float)numFrames*(float)inputFrameBits/(256.0*24.0*(float)totalTime)));
  }

  return (float)totalTime/(float)TIME_RATE;
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * EstimateSecondsPerPFrame
 *
 *	compute an estimate of the number of seconds required per P-frame
 *
 * RETURNS:	the estimate, in seconds
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
float
  EstimateSecondsPerPFrame()
{
  if ( numFrames == 0 ) {
    return 10.0;
  } else {
    return (float)totalTime/((float)TIME_RATE*(float)numFrames);
  }
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * ComputeHalfPixelData
 *
 *	compute all half-pixel data required for half-pixel motion vector
 *	search (luminance only)
 *
 * RETURNS:	frame->halfX, ->halfY, and ->halfBoth modified
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
void
  ComputeHalfPixelData(frame)
MpegFrame *frame;
{
  register int x, y;

  /* we add 1 before dividing by 2 because .5 is supposed to be rounded up
   * (see MPEG-1, page D-31)
   */

  if ( frame->halfX == NULL ) {	/* need to allocate memory */
    Frame_AllocHalf(frame);
  }

  /* compute halfX */
  for ( y = 0; y < Fsize_y; y++ ) {
    for ( x = 0; x < Fsize_x-1; x++ ) {
      frame->halfX[y][x] = (frame->ref_y[y][x]+
			    frame->ref_y[y][x+1]+1)>>1;
    }
  }

  /* compute halfY */
  for ( y = 0; y < Fsize_y-1; y++ ) {
    for ( x = 0; x < Fsize_x; x++ ) {
      frame->halfY[y][x] = (frame->ref_y[y][x]+
			    frame->ref_y[y+1][x]+1)>>1;
    }
  }

  /* compute halfBoth */
  for ( y = 0; y < Fsize_y-1; y++ ) {
    for ( x = 0; x < Fsize_x-1; x++ ) {
      frame->halfBoth[y][x] = (frame->ref_y[y][x]+
			       frame->ref_y[y][x+1]+
			       frame->ref_y[y+1][x]+
			       frame->ref_y[y+1][x+1]+2)>>2;
    }
  }

  frame->halfComputed = TRUE;
}


/*=====================*
 * INTERNAL PROCEDURES *
 *=====================*/

/*===========================================================================*
 *
 *			      USER-MODIFIABLE
 *
 * ZeroMotionBetter
 *
 *	decide if (0,0) motion is better than the given motion vector
 *
 * RETURNS:	TRUE if (0,0) is better, FALSE if (my,mx) is better
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 * PRECONDITIONS:	The relevant block in 'current' is valid (it has not
 *			been dct'd).  'zeroDiff' has already been computed
 *			as the LumMotionError() with (0,0) motion
 *
 * NOTES:	This procedure follows the algorithm described on
 *		page D-48 of the MPEG-1 specification
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
static boolean
ZeroMotionBetter(currentBlock, prev, by, bx, my, mx)
    LumBlock currentBlock;
    MpegFrame *prev;
    int by;
    int bx;
    int my;
    int mx;
{
    int	bestDiff;
    int CompareMode;

    /* Junk needed to adapt for TUNEing */ 
    CompareMode = SearchCompareMode;
    SearchCompareMode = DEFAULT_SEARCH;
    bestDiff = LumMotionError(currentBlock, prev, by, bx, my, mx, 0x7fffffff);
    SearchCompareMode = CompareMode;

    if ( zeroDiff < 256*3 ) {
	if ( 2*bestDiff >= zeroDiff ) {
	    return TRUE;
	}
    } else {
	if ( 11*bestDiff >= 10*zeroDiff ) {
	    return TRUE;
	}
    }

    return FALSE;
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 *			      USER-MODIFIABLE
 *
 * DoIntraCode
 *
 *	decide if intra coding is necessary
 *
 * RETURNS:	TRUE if intra-block coding is better; FALSE if not
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 * PRECONDITIONS:	The relevant block in 'current' is valid (it has not
 *			been dct'd).
 *
 * NOTES:	This procedure follows the algorithm described on
 *		page D-49 of the MPEG-1 specification
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
static boolean
DoIntraCode(currentBlock, prev, by, bx, motionY, motionX)
    LumBlock currentBlock;
    MpegFrame *prev;
    int by;
    int bx;
    int motionY;
    int motionX;
{
    int	    x, y;
    int32 sum = 0, vard = 0, varc = 0, dif;
    int32 currPixel, prevPixel;
    LumBlock	motionBlock;

    ComputeMotionLumBlock(prev, by, bx, motionY, motionX, motionBlock);

    for ( y = 0; y < 16; y++ ) {
	for ( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
	    currPixel = currentBlock[y][x];
	    prevPixel = motionBlock[y][x];

	    sum += currPixel;
	    varc += currPixel*currPixel;

	    dif = currPixel - prevPixel;
	    vard += dif*dif;
	}
    }

    vard >>= 8;		/* divide by 256; assumes mean is close to zero */
    varc = (varc>>8) - (sum>>8)*(sum>>8);

    if ( vard <= 64 ) {
	return FALSE;
    } else if ( vard < varc ) {
	return FALSE;
    } else {
	return TRUE;
    }
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 *			      USER-MODIFIABLE
 *
 * ZeroMotionSufficient
 *
 *	decide if zero motion is sufficient without DCT correction
 *
 * RETURNS:	TRUE no DCT required; FALSE otherwise
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 * PRECONDITIONS:	The relevant block in 'current' is raw YCC data
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
static boolean
ZeroMotionSufficient(currentBlock, prev, by, bx)
    LumBlock currentBlock;
    MpegFrame *prev;
    int by;
    int bx;
{
    LumBlock	motionBlock;
    register int    fy, fx;
    register int    x, y;

    fy = by*DCTSIZE;
    fx = bx*DCTSIZE;
    for ( y = 0; y < 16; y++ ) {
	for ( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
	    motionBlock[y][x] = prev->ref_y[fy+y][fx+x];
	}
    }

    zeroDiff = LumBlockMAD(currentBlock, motionBlock, 0x7fffffff);

    return (zeroDiff <= 256);
}
			     

#ifdef UNUSED_PROCEDURES
static void
ComputeAndPrintPframeMAD(currentBlock, prev, by, bx, my, mbx, numBlock)
    LumBlock currentBlock;
    MpegFrame *prev;
    int by;
    int bx;
    int my;
    int mx;
    int numBlock;
{
    LumBlock	lumMotionBlock;
    int32   mad;

    ComputeMotionLumBlock(prev, by, bx, my, mx, lumMotionBlock);

    mad = LumBlockMAD(currentBlock, lumMotionBlock, 0x7fffffff);

    if (! realQuiet) {
	fprintf(stdout, "%d %d\n", numBlock, mad);
    }
}
#endif
