// Copyright (c) 2014 Marshall A. Greenblatt. Portions copyright (c) 2011
// Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the name Chromium Embedded
// Framework nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
// or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
// written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

// base::AutoReset<> is useful for setting a variable to a new value only within
// a particular scope. An base::AutoReset<> object resets a variable to its
// original value upon destruction, making it an alternative to writing
// "var = false;" or "var = old_val;" at all of a block's exit points.
//
// This should be obvious, but note that an base::AutoReset<> instance should
// have a shorter lifetime than its scoped_variable, to prevent invalid memory
// writes when the base::AutoReset<> object is destroyed.

#ifndef BASE_MEMORY_AUTO_RESET_H_
#define BASE_MEMORY_AUTO_RESET_H_

// The following is substantially similar to the Chromium implementation.
// If the Chromium implementation diverges the below implementation should be
// updated to match.

#include <utility>

namespace base {

template <typename T>
class AutoReset {
 public:
  template <typename U>
  AutoReset(T* scoped_variable, U&& new_value)
      : scoped_variable_(scoped_variable),
        original_value_(
            std::exchange(*scoped_variable_, std::forward<U>(new_value))) {}

  AutoReset(AutoReset&& other)
      : scoped_variable_(std::exchange(other.scoped_variable_, nullptr)),
        original_value_(std::move(other.original_value_)) {}

  AutoReset& operator=(AutoReset&& rhs) {
    scoped_variable_ = std::exchange(rhs.scoped_variable_, nullptr);
    original_value_ = std::move(rhs.original_value_);
    return *this;
  }

  ~AutoReset() {
    if (scoped_variable_) {
      *scoped_variable_ = std::move(original_value_);
    }
  }

 private:
  T* scoped_variable_;
  T original_value_;
};

}  // namespace base

#endif  // BASE_MEMORY_AUTO_RESET_H_
