/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
 *
 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "persistent_ram: " fmt

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rslib.h>
#include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/rslib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <common.h>

struct persistent_ram_buffer {
	uint32_t sig;
	resource_size_t start;
	resource_size_t size;
	uint8_t data[0];
};

#define PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG (0x43474244) /* DBGC */

static inline size_t buffer_size(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	return prz->buffer->size;
}

static inline size_t buffer_start(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	return prz->buffer->start;
}

/* increase and wrap the start pointer, returning the old value */
static size_t buffer_start_add(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, size_t a)
{
	int old;
	int new;

	old = prz->buffer->start;
	new = old + a;
	while (unlikely(new >= prz->buffer_size))
		new -= prz->buffer_size;
	prz->buffer->start = new;

	return old;
}

/* increase the size counter until it hits the max size */
static void buffer_size_add(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, size_t a)
{
	size_t old;
	size_t new;

	old = prz->buffer->size;
	if (old == prz->buffer_size)
		return;

	new = old + a;
	if (new > prz->buffer_size)
		new = prz->buffer_size;
	prz->buffer->size = new;
}

static void notrace persistent_ram_encode_rs8(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
	uint8_t *data, size_t len, uint8_t *ecc)
{
	int i;

	/* Initialize the parity buffer */
	memset(prz->ecc_info.par, 0,
	       prz->ecc_info.ecc_size * sizeof(prz->ecc_info.par[0]));
	encode_rs8(prz->rs_decoder, data, len, prz->ecc_info.par, 0);
	for (i = 0; i < prz->ecc_info.ecc_size; i++)
		ecc[i] = prz->ecc_info.par[i];
}

static int persistent_ram_decode_rs8(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
	void *data, size_t len, uint8_t *ecc)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < prz->ecc_info.ecc_size; i++)
		prz->ecc_info.par[i] = ecc[i];
	return decode_rs8(prz->rs_decoder, data, prz->ecc_info.par, len,
				NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
}

static void notrace persistent_ram_update_ecc(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
	unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
{
	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
	uint8_t *buffer_end = buffer->data + prz->buffer_size;
	uint8_t *block;
	uint8_t *par;
	int ecc_block_size = prz->ecc_info.block_size;
	int ecc_size = prz->ecc_info.ecc_size;
	int size = ecc_block_size;

	if (!ecc_size)
		return;

	block = buffer->data + (start & ~(ecc_block_size - 1));
	par = prz->par_buffer + (start / ecc_block_size) * ecc_size;

	do {
		if (block + ecc_block_size > buffer_end)
			size = buffer_end - block;
		persistent_ram_encode_rs8(prz, block, size, par);
		block += ecc_block_size;
		par += ecc_size;
	} while (block < buffer->data + start + count);
}

static void persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;

	if (!prz->ecc_info.ecc_size)
		return;

	persistent_ram_encode_rs8(prz, (uint8_t *)buffer, sizeof(*buffer),
				  prz->par_header);
}

static void persistent_ram_ecc_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
	uint8_t *block;
	uint8_t *par;

	if (!prz->ecc_info.ecc_size)
		return;

	block = buffer->data;
	par = prz->par_buffer;
	while (block < buffer->data + buffer_size(prz)) {
		int numerr;
		int size = prz->ecc_info.block_size;
		if (block + size > buffer->data + prz->buffer_size)
			size = buffer->data + prz->buffer_size - block;
		numerr = persistent_ram_decode_rs8(prz, block, size, par);
		if (numerr > 0) {
			pr_debug("error in block %p, %d\n", block, numerr);
			prz->corrected_bytes += numerr;
		} else if (numerr < 0) {
			pr_debug("uncorrectable error in block %p\n", block);
			prz->bad_blocks++;
		}
		block += prz->ecc_info.block_size;
		par += prz->ecc_info.ecc_size;
	}
}

static int persistent_ram_init_ecc(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
				   struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info)
{
	int numerr;
	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
	int ecc_blocks;
	size_t ecc_total;

	if (!ecc_info || !ecc_info->ecc_size)
		return 0;

	prz->ecc_info.block_size = ecc_info->block_size ?: 128;
	prz->ecc_info.ecc_size = ecc_info->ecc_size ?: 16;
	prz->ecc_info.symsize = ecc_info->symsize ?: 8;
	prz->ecc_info.poly = ecc_info->poly ?: 0x11d;

	ecc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(prz->buffer_size - prz->ecc_info.ecc_size,
				  prz->ecc_info.block_size +
				  prz->ecc_info.ecc_size);
	ecc_total = (ecc_blocks + 1) * prz->ecc_info.ecc_size;
	if (ecc_total >= prz->buffer_size) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid ecc_size %u (total %zu, buffer size %zu)\n",
		       __func__, prz->ecc_info.ecc_size,
		       ecc_total, prz->buffer_size);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	prz->buffer_size -= ecc_total;
	prz->par_buffer = buffer->data + prz->buffer_size;
	prz->par_header = prz->par_buffer +
			  ecc_blocks * prz->ecc_info.ecc_size;

	/*
	 * first consecutive root is 0
	 * primitive element to generate roots = 1
	 */
	prz->rs_decoder = init_rs(prz->ecc_info.symsize, prz->ecc_info.poly,
				  0, 1, prz->ecc_info.ecc_size);
	if (prz->rs_decoder == NULL) {
		pr_info("init_rs failed\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* allocate workspace instead of using stack VLA */
	prz->ecc_info.par = kmalloc_array(prz->ecc_info.ecc_size,
					  sizeof(*prz->ecc_info.par),
					  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!prz->ecc_info.par) {
		pr_err("cannot allocate ECC parity workspace\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	prz->corrected_bytes = 0;
	prz->bad_blocks = 0;

	numerr = persistent_ram_decode_rs8(prz, buffer, sizeof(*buffer),
					   prz->par_header);
	if (numerr > 0) {
		pr_info("error in header, %d\n", numerr);
		prz->corrected_bytes += numerr;
	} else if (numerr < 0) {
		pr_debug("No valid data in block, assuming it is empty\n");
		prz->bad_blocks++;
	}

	return 0;
}

ssize_t persistent_ram_ecc_string(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
	char *str, size_t len)
{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (!prz->ecc_info.ecc_size)
		return 0;

	if (prz->corrected_bytes || prz->bad_blocks)
		ret = snprintf(str, len, ""
			"\n%d Corrected bytes, %d unrecoverable blocks\n",
			prz->corrected_bytes, prz->bad_blocks);
	else
		ret = snprintf(str, len, "\nNo errors detected\n");

	return ret;
}

static void notrace persistent_ram_update(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
	const void *s, unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
{
	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
	memcpy(buffer->data + start, s, count);
	persistent_ram_update_ecc(prz, start, count);
}

void persistent_ram_save_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
	size_t size = buffer_size(prz);
	size_t start = buffer_start(prz);

	if (!size)
		return;

	if (!prz->old_log) {
		persistent_ram_ecc_old(prz);
		prz->old_log = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	}
	if (!prz->old_log) {
		pr_err("failed to allocate buffer\n");
		return;
	}

	prz->old_log_size = size;
	memcpy(prz->old_log, &buffer->data[start], size - start);
	memcpy(prz->old_log + size - start, &buffer->data[0], start);
}

int notrace persistent_ram_write(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
	const void *s, unsigned int count)
{
	int rem;
	int c = count;
	size_t start;

	if (unlikely(c > prz->buffer_size)) {
		s += c - prz->buffer_size;
		c = prz->buffer_size;
	}

	buffer_size_add(prz, c);

	start = buffer_start_add(prz, c);

	rem = prz->buffer_size - start;
	if (unlikely(rem < c)) {
		persistent_ram_update(prz, s, start, rem);
		s += rem;
		c -= rem;
		start = 0;
	}
	persistent_ram_update(prz, s, start, c);

	persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(prz);

	return count;
}

size_t persistent_ram_old_size(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	return prz->old_log_size;
}

void *persistent_ram_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	return prz->old_log;
}

void persistent_ram_free_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	kfree(prz->old_log);
	prz->old_log = NULL;
	prz->old_log_size = 0;
}

void persistent_ram_zap(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	prz->buffer->start = 0;
	prz->buffer->size = 0;
	persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(prz);
}

static int persistent_ram_buffer_map(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size,
		struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, int memtype)
{
	prz->res = request_sdram_region(prz->label ?: "ramoops", start, size);
	if (!prz->res)
		return -ENOMEM;

	prz->paddr = start;
	prz->size = size;

	prz->buffer = (void *)start;
	prz->buffer_size = size - sizeof(struct persistent_ram_buffer);

	return 0;
}

static int persistent_ram_post_init(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, u32 sig,
				    struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info)
{
	int ret;

	ret = persistent_ram_init_ecc(prz, ecc_info);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	sig ^= PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG;

	if (prz->buffer->sig == sig) {
		if (buffer_size(prz) > prz->buffer_size ||
		    buffer_start(prz) > buffer_size(prz))
			pr_info("found existing invalid buffer, size %zu, start %zu\n",
				buffer_size(prz), buffer_start(prz));
		else {
			pr_debug("found existing buffer, size %zu, start %zu\n",
				 buffer_size(prz), buffer_start(prz));
			persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
			return 0;
		}
	} else {
		pr_debug("no valid data in buffer (sig = 0x%08x)\n",
			 prz->buffer->sig);
	}

	prz->buffer->sig = sig;
	persistent_ram_zap(prz);

	return 0;
}

void persistent_ram_free(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	if (!prz)
		return;

	if (prz->res) {
		release_sdram_region(prz->res);
		prz->res = NULL;
	}
	if (prz->rs_decoder) {
		free_rs(prz->rs_decoder);
		prz->rs_decoder = NULL;
	}
	kfree(prz->ecc_info.par);
	prz->ecc_info.par = NULL;

	persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
	kfree(prz->label);
	kfree(prz);
}

struct persistent_ram_zone *persistent_ram_new(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
			u32 sig, struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info,
			unsigned int memtype, char *label)
{
	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	prz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct persistent_ram_zone), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!prz) {
		pr_err("failed to allocate persistent ram zone\n");
		goto err;
	}

	/* Initialize general buffer state. */
	prz->label = label;

	ret = persistent_ram_buffer_map(start, size, prz, memtype);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	ret = persistent_ram_post_init(prz, sig, ecc_info);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	return prz;
err:
	persistent_ram_free(prz);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
