/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/* advanced encryption standard
 * author: karl malbrain, malbrain@yahoo.com
 */

/*
This work, including the source code, documentation
and related data, is placed into the public domain.

The orginal author is Karl Malbrain.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS-IS WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, NOT EVEN THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY. THE AUTHOR OF THIS SOFTWARE,
ASSUMES _NO_ RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY CONSEQUENCE
RESULTING FROM THE USE, MODIFICATION, OR
REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

/*
 * Modifications by NVIDIA:
 * - Created nvaes_ref.h header.
 * - Replaced type definitions with NVIDIA standard types.
 * - Removed unneeded code that turns this source file into an executable.
 * - Created function prototypes for some of the functions.
 * - Reformatted the code to conform to coding conventions.
 */

#include "nvaes_ref.h"

static void shift_rows(u_int8_t *state);
static void mix_sub_columns(u_int8_t *state);
static void add_round_key(u_int32_t *state, u_int32_t *key);

static u_int8_t s_Sbox[256] =
{	/* forward s-box */
	0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5,
	0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
	0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0,
	0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
	0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc,
	0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
	0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a,
	0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
	0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0,
	0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
	0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b,
	0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
	0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85,
	0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
	0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5,
	0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
	0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17,
	0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
	0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88,
	0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
	0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c,
	0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
	0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9,
	0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
	0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6,
	0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
	0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e,
	0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
	0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94,
	0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
	0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68,
	0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16
};

/* combined Xtimes2[Sbox[]] */
static u_int8_t s_Xtime2Sbox[256] =
{
	0xc6, 0xf8, 0xee, 0xf6, 0xff, 0xd6, 0xde, 0x91,
	0x60, 0x02, 0xce, 0x56, 0xe7, 0xb5, 0x4d, 0xec,
	0x8f, 0x1f, 0x89, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xb2, 0x8e, 0xfb,
	0x41, 0xb3, 0x5f, 0x45, 0x23, 0x53, 0xe4, 0x9b,
	0x75, 0xe1, 0x3d, 0x4c, 0x6c, 0x7e, 0xf5, 0x83,
	0x68, 0x51, 0xd1, 0xf9, 0xe2, 0xab, 0x62, 0x2a,
	0x08, 0x95, 0x46, 0x9d, 0x30, 0x37, 0x0a, 0x2f,
	0x0e, 0x24, 0x1b, 0xdf, 0xcd, 0x4e, 0x7f, 0xea,
	0x12, 0x1d, 0x58, 0x34, 0x36, 0xdc, 0xb4, 0x5b,
	0xa4, 0x76, 0xb7, 0x7d, 0x52, 0xdd, 0x5e, 0x13,
	0xa6, 0xb9, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x40, 0xe3, 0x79, 0xb6,
	0xd4, 0x8d, 0x67, 0x72, 0x94, 0x98, 0xb0, 0x85,
	0xbb, 0xc5, 0x4f, 0xed, 0x86, 0x9a, 0x66, 0x11,
	0x8a, 0xe9, 0x04, 0xfe, 0xa0, 0x78, 0x25, 0x4b,
	0xa2, 0x5d, 0x80, 0x05, 0x3f, 0x21, 0x70, 0xf1,
	0x63, 0x77, 0xaf, 0x42, 0x20, 0xe5, 0xfd, 0xbf,
	0x81, 0x18, 0x26, 0xc3, 0xbe, 0x35, 0x88, 0x2e,
	0x93, 0x55, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0xc8, 0xba, 0x32, 0xe6,
	0xc0, 0x19, 0x9e, 0xa3, 0x44, 0x54, 0x3b, 0x0b,
	0x8c, 0xc7, 0x6b, 0x28, 0xa7, 0xbc, 0x16, 0xad,
	0xdb, 0x64, 0x74, 0x14, 0x92, 0x0c, 0x48, 0xb8,
	0x9f, 0xbd, 0x43, 0xc4, 0x39, 0x31, 0xd3, 0xf2,
	0xd5, 0x8b, 0x6e, 0xda, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x9c, 0x49,
	0xd8, 0xac, 0xf3, 0xcf, 0xca, 0xf4, 0x47, 0x10,
	0x6f, 0xf0, 0x4a, 0x5c, 0x38, 0x57, 0x73, 0x97,
	0xcb, 0xa1, 0xe8, 0x3e, 0x96, 0x61, 0x0d, 0x0f,
	0xe0, 0x7c, 0x71, 0xcc, 0x90, 0x06, 0xf7, 0x1c,
	0xc2, 0x6a, 0xae, 0x69, 0x17, 0x99, 0x3a, 0x27,
	0xd9, 0xeb, 0x2b, 0x22, 0xd2, 0xa9, 0x07, 0x33,
	0x2d, 0x3c, 0x15, 0xc9, 0x87, 0xaa, 0x50, 0xa5,
	0x03, 0x59, 0x09, 0x1a, 0x65, 0xd7, 0x84, 0xd0,
	0x82, 0x29, 0x5a, 0x1e, 0x7b, 0xa8, 0x6d, 0x2c
};

/* combined Xtimes3[Sbox[]] */
static u_int8_t s_Xtime3Sbox[256] =
{
	0xa5, 0x84, 0x99, 0x8d, 0x0d, 0xbd, 0xb1, 0x54,
	0x50, 0x03, 0xa9, 0x7d, 0x19, 0x62, 0xe6, 0x9a,
	0x45, 0x9d, 0x40, 0x87, 0x15, 0xeb, 0xc9, 0x0b,
	0xec, 0x67, 0xfd, 0xea, 0xbf, 0xf7, 0x96, 0x5b,
	0xc2, 0x1c, 0xae, 0x6a, 0x5a, 0x41, 0x02, 0x4f,
	0x5c, 0xf4, 0x34, 0x08, 0x93, 0x73, 0x53, 0x3f,
	0x0c, 0x52, 0x65, 0x5e, 0x28, 0xa1, 0x0f, 0xb5,
	0x09, 0x36, 0x9b, 0x3d, 0x26, 0x69, 0xcd, 0x9f,
	0x1b, 0x9e, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x2d, 0xb2, 0xee, 0xfb,
	0xf6, 0x4d, 0x61, 0xce, 0x7b, 0x3e, 0x71, 0x97,
	0xf5, 0x68, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x60, 0x1f, 0xc8, 0xed,
	0xbe, 0x46, 0xd9, 0x4b, 0xde, 0xd4, 0xe8, 0x4a,
	0x6b, 0x2a, 0xe5, 0x16, 0xc5, 0xd7, 0x55, 0x94,
	0xcf, 0x10, 0x06, 0x81, 0xf0, 0x44, 0xba, 0xe3,
	0xf3, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0x8a, 0xad, 0xbc, 0x48, 0x04,
	0xdf, 0xc1, 0x75, 0x63, 0x30, 0x1a, 0x0e, 0x6d,
	0x4c, 0x14, 0x35, 0x2f, 0xe1, 0xa2, 0xcc, 0x39,
	0x57, 0xf2, 0x82, 0x47, 0xac, 0xe7, 0x2b, 0x95,
	0xa0, 0x98, 0xd1, 0x7f, 0x66, 0x7e, 0xab, 0x83,
	0xca, 0x29, 0xd3, 0x3c, 0x79, 0xe2, 0x1d, 0x76,
	0x3b, 0x56, 0x4e, 0x1e, 0xdb, 0x0a, 0x6c, 0xe4,
	0x5d, 0x6e, 0xef, 0xa6, 0xa8, 0xa4, 0x37, 0x8b,
	0x32, 0x43, 0x59, 0xb7, 0x8c, 0x64, 0xd2, 0xe0,
	0xb4, 0xfa, 0x07, 0x25, 0xaf, 0x8e, 0xe9, 0x18,
	0xd5, 0x88, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x24, 0xf1, 0xc7, 0x51,
	0x23, 0x7c, 0x9c, 0x21, 0xdd, 0xdc, 0x86, 0x85,
	0x90, 0x42, 0xc4, 0xaa, 0xd8, 0x05, 0x01, 0x12,
	0xa3, 0x5f, 0xf9, 0xd0, 0x91, 0x58, 0x27, 0xb9,
	0x38, 0x13, 0xb3, 0x33, 0xbb, 0x70, 0x89, 0xa7,
	0xb6, 0x22, 0x92, 0x20, 0x49, 0xff, 0x78, 0x7a,
	0x8f, 0xf8, 0x80, 0x17, 0xda, 0x31, 0xc6, 0xb8,
	0xc3, 0xb0, 0x77, 0x11, 0xcb, 0xfc, 0xd6, 0x3a
};

/* exchanges columns in each of 4 rows
 * row0 - unchanged, row1- shifted left 1,
 * row2 - shifted left 2 and row3 - shifted left 3
 */
static void
shift_rows(u_int8_t *state)
{
	u_int8_t tmp;

	/* just substitute row 0 */
	state[ 0] = s_Sbox[state[ 0]];
	state[ 4] = s_Sbox[state[ 4]];
	state[ 8] = s_Sbox[state[ 8]];
	state[12] = s_Sbox[state[12]];

	/* rotate row 1 */
	tmp       = s_Sbox[state[ 1]];
	state[ 1] = s_Sbox[state[ 5]];
	state[ 5] = s_Sbox[state[ 9]];
	state[ 9] = s_Sbox[state[13]];
	state[13] = tmp;

	/* rotate row 2 */
	tmp       = s_Sbox[state[ 2]];
	state[ 2] = s_Sbox[state[10]];
	state[10] = tmp;
	tmp       = s_Sbox[state[ 6]];
	state[ 6] = s_Sbox[state[14]];
	state[14] = tmp;

	/* rotate row 3 */
	tmp       = s_Sbox[state[15]];
	state[15] = s_Sbox[state[11]];
	state[11] = s_Sbox[state[ 7]];
	state[ 7] = s_Sbox[state[ 3]];
	state[ 3] = tmp;
}

/* recombine and mix each row in a column */
static void
mix_sub_columns(u_int8_t *state)
{
	u_int8_t tmp[4 * NVAES_STATECOLS];

	/* mixing column 0 */
	tmp[ 0] = s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 0]] ^ s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 5]] ^
			s_Sbox[state[10]] ^ s_Sbox[state[15]];
	tmp[ 1] = s_Sbox[state[ 0]] ^ s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 5]] ^
			s_Xtime3Sbox[state[10]] ^ s_Sbox[state[15]];
	tmp[ 2] = s_Sbox[state[ 0]] ^ s_Sbox[state[ 5]] ^
			s_Xtime2Sbox[state[10]] ^ s_Xtime3Sbox[state[15]];
	tmp[ 3] = s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 0]] ^ s_Sbox[state[ 5]] ^
			s_Sbox[state[10]] ^ s_Xtime2Sbox[state[15]];

	/* mixing column 1 */
	tmp[ 4] = s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 4]] ^ s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 9]] ^
			s_Sbox[state[14]] ^ s_Sbox[state[ 3]];
	tmp[ 5] = s_Sbox[state[ 4]] ^ s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 9]] ^
			s_Xtime3Sbox[state[14]] ^ s_Sbox[state[ 3]];
	tmp[ 6] = s_Sbox[state[ 4]] ^ s_Sbox[state[ 9]] ^
			s_Xtime2Sbox[state[14]] ^ s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 3]];
	tmp[ 7] = s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 4]] ^ s_Sbox[state[ 9]] ^
			s_Sbox[state[14]] ^ s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 3]];

	/* mixing column 2 */
	tmp[ 8] = s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 8]] ^ s_Xtime3Sbox[state[13]] ^
			s_Sbox[state[ 2]] ^ s_Sbox[state[ 7]];
	tmp[ 9] = s_Sbox[state[ 8]] ^ s_Xtime2Sbox[state[13]] ^
			s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 2]] ^       s_Sbox[state[ 7]];
	tmp[10] = s_Sbox[state[ 8]] ^ s_Sbox[state[13]] ^
			s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 2]] ^ s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 7]];
	tmp[11] = s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 8]] ^ s_Sbox[state[13]] ^
			s_Sbox[state[ 2]] ^ s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 7]];

	/* mixing column 3 */
	tmp[12] = s_Xtime2Sbox[state[12]] ^ s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 1]] ^
			s_Sbox[state[ 6]] ^ s_Sbox[state[11]];
	tmp[13] = s_Sbox[state[12]] ^ s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 1]] ^
			s_Xtime3Sbox[state[ 6]] ^ s_Sbox[state[11]];
	tmp[14] = s_Sbox[state[12]] ^ s_Sbox[state[ 1]] ^
			s_Xtime2Sbox[state[ 6]] ^ s_Xtime3Sbox[state[11]];
	tmp[15] = s_Xtime3Sbox[state[12]] ^ s_Sbox[state[ 1]] ^
			s_Sbox[state[ 6]] ^ s_Xtime2Sbox[state[11]];

	memcpy (state, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
}

/* encrypt/decrypt columns of the key
 * n.b. you can replace this with
 *      byte-wise xor if you wish.
 */

static void
add_round_key(u_int32_t *state, u_int32_t *key)
{
	int idx;

	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++)
		state[idx] ^= key[idx];
}

static u_int8_t s_Rcon[11] =
{
	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36
};

/* produce NVAES_STATECOLS bytes for each round */
void
nv_aes_expand_key(u_int8_t *key, u_int8_t *expkey)
{
	u_int8_t  tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4;
	u_int32_t idx;

	memcpy(expkey, key, NVAES_KEYCOLS * 4);

	for (idx = NVAES_KEYCOLS;
	     idx < NVAES_STATECOLS * (NVAES_ROUNDS + 1);
	     idx++) {
		tmp0 = expkey[4*idx - 4];
		tmp1 = expkey[4*idx - 3];
		tmp2 = expkey[4*idx - 2];
		tmp3 = expkey[4*idx - 1];
		if (!(idx % NVAES_KEYCOLS)) {
			tmp4 = tmp3;
			tmp3 = s_Sbox[tmp0];
			tmp0 = s_Sbox[tmp1] ^ s_Rcon[idx/NVAES_KEYCOLS];
			tmp1 = s_Sbox[tmp2];
			tmp2 = s_Sbox[tmp4];
		} else if (NVAES_KEYCOLS > 6 && idx % NVAES_KEYCOLS == 4 ) {
			tmp0 = s_Sbox[tmp0];
			tmp1 = s_Sbox[tmp1];
			tmp2 = s_Sbox[tmp2];
			tmp3 = s_Sbox[tmp3];
		}

		expkey[4*idx+0] = expkey[4*idx - 4*NVAES_KEYCOLS + 0] ^ tmp0;
		expkey[4*idx+1] = expkey[4*idx - 4*NVAES_KEYCOLS + 1] ^ tmp1;
		expkey[4*idx+2] = expkey[4*idx - 4*NVAES_KEYCOLS + 2] ^ tmp2;
		expkey[4*idx+3] = expkey[4*idx - 4*NVAES_KEYCOLS + 3] ^ tmp3;
	}
}

/* encrypt one 128 bit block */
void
nv_aes_encrypt(u_int8_t *in, u_int8_t *expkey, u_int8_t *out)
{
	u_int8_t  state[NVAES_STATECOLS * 4];
	u_int32_t round;

	memcpy(state, in, NVAES_STATECOLS * 4);
	add_round_key((u_int32_t *)state, (u_int32_t *)expkey);

	for (round = 1; round < NVAES_ROUNDS + 1; round++) {
		if (round < NVAES_ROUNDS)
			mix_sub_columns (state);
		else
			shift_rows (state);

		add_round_key((u_int32_t *)state, (u_int32_t *)expkey +
					round * NVAES_STATECOLS);
	}

	memcpy(out, state, sizeof(state));
}
