Question: For a query related to soccer, gather pertinent information from all available knowledge databases: Who is the commissioner of Major League Soccer?

Major League Soccer, chief executive officer, Don Garber, reason for preferred rank, currently valid value, start time, "1999-01-01T00:00:00Z"

2018 Major League Soccer season, The 2018 Major League Soccer season was the 23rd season of Major League Soccer, top division of soccer in the United States and Canada.

National Hockey League, , Commissioner, Gary Bettman

2018 USL season, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

National Football League, The commissioner appoints the secretary and treasurer and has broad authority in disputes between clubs, players, coaches, and employees.

National Football League, The current Commissioner of the National Football League is Roger Goodell, who was elected in 2006 after Paul Tagliabue, the previous commissioner, retired.

2017 USL season, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

2018 Major League Soccer season, Official website (Mobile)

Major League Soccer, headquarters location, New York City

National Premier Soccer League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Charlotte FC

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Chicago Fire Soccer Club

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, C.D. Chivas USA

Major League Lacrosse, Name is David Gross, Years is 2004–2018, Title is Commissioner

Major League Lacrosse, Name is Alexander "Sandy" Brown, Years is 2018–2020, Title is Commissioner

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Los Angeles FC

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, D.C. United

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, CF Montr\u00E9al

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, New York City FC

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Orlando City SC

MLS Players Association, , Key people, Bob Foose, Executive Director

Professional Referee Organization, affiliation, United States Soccer Federation

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Seattle Sounders FC

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Real Salt Lake

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Toronto FC

Commissioner, country of origin, United States of America

2016 USL season, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

Major League Soccer, affiliated worker organisation, MLS Players Association

2016 Major League Soccer season, Player is Orlando City SC, Club is DEN David Ousted

New York City FC, league, Major League Soccer

2016 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Player/Club is Alan Kelly

2015 Major League Soccer season, Award is Assistant Referee of the Year, Player/Club is Corey Parker

Major League Soccer, , Confederation, CONCACAF

2020 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Winner (club) is Ismail Elfath, Ref is

2021 Major League Soccer season, Official website

2007 Canadian Soccer League season, Position is Commissioner:, Name is Cary Kaplan, Nationality is CAN Canadian

National Hockey League, hiring and firing of the commissioner.

Major League Soccer, , Website, mlssoccer.com

MLS Golden Boot, organizer, Major League Soccer

MLS Cup 2013, organizer, Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer All-Star Game, Players are awarded rosters spots through a combination of fan voting and selections by the appointed manager and league commissioner.

Major League Soccer All-Star Game, The roster is chosen using a mix of fan votes, nominations from the coach, and commissioner's pick.

Inter Miami CF, On May 28, 2021, MLS announced that it would sanction Inter Miami CF, owner Jorge Mas, and former sporting director Paul McDonough for violating roster rules during the 2020 season.

MLS Cup 2016, organizer, Major League Soccer

Major League Baseball, , Commissioner, Rob Manfred

National Basketball Association, , Commissioner, Adam Silver

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Jeff Plush, Years is 2015–2017, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

MLS Cup 2015, organizer, Major League Soccer

Soccer in the United States, The highest-level men's professional soccer league in the U.S. is Major League Soccer (MLS).

Toronto FC, Paul Mariner was named as director of soccer.

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Lisa Baird, Years is 2020–2021, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Jessica Berman, Years is 2022–present, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

2019 Major League Soccer season, Official website

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation, which represents the sport's highest level in the United States.

European League of Football, , Commissioner, Patrick Esume

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer is the most recent of a series of men's premier professional national soccer leagues established in the United States and Canada.

2017 Major League Soccer season, Team is Seattle Sounders FC, Head coach is USA Brian Schmetzer, Captain is CUB Osvaldo Alonso, Shirt sponsor is Xbox

Major League Baseball, The chief executive of MLB is the commissioner, currently Rob Manfred.

Major League Soccer, In 1993, U.S. Soccer selected Major League Professional Soccer (the precursor to MLS) as the exclusive Division 1 professional soccer league.

Orlando City SC, league, Major League Soccer

USL Championship, The USL is sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer) as a Division II league since 2017, placing it under Major League Soccer (Division I) in the hierarchy.

2018 Major League Soccer season, Team is Seattle Sounders FC, Head coach is USA Brian Schmetzer, Captain is CUB Osvaldo Alonso, Shirt sponsor is Xbox

2011 Orlando City SC season, 2011  season, USL Pro, Commissioner's Cup USL Pro Championship

Commissioner, In many North American sports leagues, including nearly all professional leagues, the commissioner is the highest executive position in the owners association.

Professional sports leagues in the United States, Major League Soccer (MLS) is the top-level men's professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.

Commissioner, Major League Soccer appointed a commissioner upon its founding later that year.

Women's professional sports, Penn State alum and former United States national team player Michele DeJuliis was appointed as the league's commissioner.

Major League Soccer, U.S. Soccer hired the first full-time professional referees in league history in 2007 as part of the league's "Game First" initiatives.

United States Soccer Federation, Level is Sporting director, Name is USA Earnie Stewart, Since is August 2019, Ref. is

National Football League, , Commissioner, Roger Goodell

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer sanctions referees and soccer tournaments for most soccer leagues in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer is governed by a board of directors that administers the affairs of U.S. Soccer.

Generation Adidas, , Owner, Major League Soccer     U.S. Soccer

American Professional Soccer League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

Carlos Cordeiro, position held, chairperson, start time, "2018-01-10T00:00:00Z", replaces, Sunil Gulati, of, United States Soccer Federation

2011 New York Red Bulls season, Position is FW, Player is USA Juan Agudelo, Notes is Commissioner's Pick

2018 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Winner (club) is Alan Kelly, Ref is

Major League Soccer, country, United States of America

2019 USL Championship season, organizer, United States Soccer Federation


Question: Presented with a query related to the soccer domain, extract pertinent evidence from Knowledge Graph triples to provide an answer: Who is the commissioner of Major League Soccer?

Major League Soccer, chief executive officer, Don Garber, reason for preferred rank, currently valid value, start time, "1999-01-01T00:00:00Z"

2018 Major League Soccer season, The 2018 Major League Soccer season was the 23rd season of Major League Soccer, top division of soccer in the United States and Canada.

National Hockey League, , Commissioner, Gary Bettman

National Football League, The commissioner appoints the secretary and treasurer and has broad authority in disputes between clubs, players, coaches, and employees.

National Football League, The current Commissioner of the National Football League is Roger Goodell, who was elected in 2006 after Paul Tagliabue, the previous commissioner, retired.

2018 Major League Soccer season, Official website (Mobile)

Major League Lacrosse, Name is David Gross, Years is 2004–2018, Title is Commissioner

Major League Lacrosse, Name is Alexander "Sandy" Brown, Years is 2018–2020, Title is Commissioner

MLS Players Association, , Key people, Bob Foose, Executive Director

2016 Major League Soccer season, Player is Orlando City SC, Club is DEN David Ousted

2016 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Player/Club is Alan Kelly

2015 Major League Soccer season, Award is Assistant Referee of the Year, Player/Club is Corey Parker

Major League Soccer, , Confederation, CONCACAF

2020 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Winner (club) is Ismail Elfath, Ref is

2021 Major League Soccer season, Official website

2007 Canadian Soccer League season, Position is Commissioner:, Name is Cary Kaplan, Nationality is CAN Canadian

National Hockey League, hiring and firing of the commissioner.

Major League Soccer, , Website, mlssoccer.com

Major League Soccer All-Star Game, Players are awarded rosters spots through a combination of fan voting and selections by the appointed manager and league commissioner.

Major League Soccer All-Star Game, The roster is chosen using a mix of fan votes, nominations from the coach, and commissioner's pick.

Inter Miami CF, On May 28, 2021, MLS announced that it would sanction Inter Miami CF, owner Jorge Mas, and former sporting director Paul McDonough for violating roster rules during the 2020 season.

Major League Baseball, , Commissioner, Rob Manfred

National Basketball Association, , Commissioner, Adam Silver

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Jeff Plush, Years is 2015–2017, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

Soccer in the United States, The highest-level men's professional soccer league in the U.S. is Major League Soccer (MLS).

Toronto FC, Paul Mariner was named as director of soccer.

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Lisa Baird, Years is 2020–2021, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Jessica Berman, Years is 2022–present, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

2019 Major League Soccer season, Official website

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation, which represents the sport's highest level in the United States.

European League of Football, , Commissioner, Patrick Esume

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer is the most recent of a series of men's premier professional national soccer leagues established in the United States and Canada.

2017 Major League Soccer season, Team is Seattle Sounders FC, Head coach is USA Brian Schmetzer, Captain is CUB Osvaldo Alonso, Shirt sponsor is Xbox

Major League Baseball, The chief executive of MLB is the commissioner, currently Rob Manfred.

Major League Soccer, In 1993, U.S. Soccer selected Major League Professional Soccer (the precursor to MLS) as the exclusive Division 1 professional soccer league.

USL Championship, The USL is sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer) as a Division II league since 2017, placing it under Major League Soccer (Division I) in the hierarchy.

2018 Major League Soccer season, Team is Seattle Sounders FC, Head coach is USA Brian Schmetzer, Captain is CUB Osvaldo Alonso, Shirt sponsor is Xbox

2011 Orlando City SC season, 2011  season, USL Pro, Commissioner's Cup USL Pro Championship

Commissioner, In many North American sports leagues, including nearly all professional leagues, the commissioner is the highest executive position in the owners association.

Professional sports leagues in the United States, Major League Soccer (MLS) is the top-level men's professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.

Commissioner, Major League Soccer appointed a commissioner upon its founding later that year.

Women's professional sports, Penn State alum and former United States national team player Michele DeJuliis was appointed as the league's commissioner.

Major League Soccer, U.S. Soccer hired the first full-time professional referees in league history in 2007 as part of the league's "Game First" initiatives.

United States Soccer Federation, Level is Sporting director, Name is USA Earnie Stewart, Since is August 2019, Ref. is

National Football League, , Commissioner, Roger Goodell

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer sanctions referees and soccer tournaments for most soccer leagues in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer is governed by a board of directors that administers the affairs of U.S. Soccer.

Generation Adidas, , Owner, Major League Soccer     U.S. Soccer

2011 New York Red Bulls season, Position is FW, Player is USA Juan Agudelo, Notes is Commissioner's Pick

2018 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Winner (club) is Alan Kelly, Ref is


Question: For a question within the soccer domain, locate pertinent evidence capable of addressing the query from all available knowledge sources: Who oversees competative and professional men's soccer in the USA?

Major League Soccer, affiliated worker organisation, MLS Players Association

American Soccer League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

United States Soccer Federation State Soccer Association, instance of, sports governing body

Champions Soccer League USA, , Confederation, CONCACAF US Soccer

Champions Soccer League USA, , Promotion  to, Internal

Soccer in the United States, Their governing bodies are either members or associates in the corresponding regional federations.

U.S. National Soccer Team Players Association, The U.S. National Soccer Team Players Association (USNSTPA) is the players union for the members of the United States men's national soccer team.

United States men's national soccer team, , Association, United States Soccer Federation  (USSF)

United States men's national soccer team, , Confederation, CONCACAF

National Premier Soccer League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

United States men's national soccer team, , Sub-confederation, NAFU  (North America)

U.S. National Soccer Team Players Association, Official website

Women's soccer in the United States, The United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA) is a national organization and sanctioning body for amateur soccer in the United States.

history of the United States men's national soccer team, owned by, United States Soccer Federation

Professional Referee Organization, affiliation, United States Soccer Federation

Champions Soccer League USA, The Champions Soccer League USA (CSL USA) was an American men's soccer league.

Champions Soccer League USA, The league was sanctioned by the United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA).

United States men's national soccer team, country, United States of America

United States men's national soccer team, represents, United States Soccer Federation

United States men's national soccer team, topic's main category, Category:United States men's national soccer team

United States men's national soccer team, sport, soccer

United States men's national soccer team, member of, FIFA

United States men's national soccer team, country for sport, United States of America

CONCACAF, Competition is National teams (men's)

United States men's national under-17 soccer team, The United States U-17 men's national soccer team is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation.

United States Adult Soccer Association, ,

United States Adult Soccer Association, , Country, United States

United States Adult Soccer Association, , Confederation, CONCACAF

United States Adult Soccer Association, , Website, usadultsoccer .com

United States Adult Soccer Association, The United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA) is a national organization for amateur soccer in the United States.

United States Adult Soccer Association, State and local associations operate leagues under the umbrella of the USASA.

Broomfield Soccer Club, In turn, US Soccer is affiliated with the Federal International Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body for soccer.

United States men's national soccer team, competition class, men's association football

United Premier Soccer League, , Confederation, CONCACAF US Soccer

US Club Soccer, CONCACAF, CONCACAF  affiliation, US Soccer

United States men's national field hockey team, The governing body is the United States Field Hockey Association (USFHA), which is a US Olympic Committee organization.

Soccer in the United States Virgin Islands, The association administers the national soccer team, as well as the U.S. Virgin Islands Championship.

United States men's national soccer team, The United States men's national soccer team (USMNT) represents the United States in men's international soccer competitions.

United States men's national soccer team, The team is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation and is a member of FIFA and CONCACAF.

United States Soccer Federation State Soccer Association, The United States Soccer Federation's State Soccer Associations are the local governing bodies of soccer in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation State Soccer Association, State Soccer Associations exist to govern all aspects of soccer in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation State Soccer Association, They are responsible for administering club and player registration as well as promoting development amongst those bodies and referees .

United States men's national soccer team, The U.S. also competes in continental tournaments, including the CONCACAF Gold Cup and Copa América.

U.S. Virgin Islands Soccer Federation, The U.S. Virgin Islands Soccer Association is the governing body of soccer in the United States Virgin Islands.

National Premier Soccer League, , Confederation, U.S. Soccer

U.S. Cup, competition class, men's association football

United States men's national under-20 soccer team, The United States under-20 men's national soccer team is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation.

Soccer in the United States, Soccer in the United States, Country, United States

Soccer in the United States, Soccer in the United States, Governing body, U.S. Soccer

Soccer in the United States, Soccer in the United States is run by different organizations.

Soccer in the United States, The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) governs colleges and the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) governs schools.

Soccer in the United States, The match regulations are generally the same between the three governing bodies although there are many subtle differences.

United States men's national American football team, It is currently controlled by USA Football and is recognized by the International Federation of American Football (IFAF).

United States men's national soccer team, The U.S. regularly competes at the FIFA World Cup, the CONCACAF Gold Cup, the CONCACAF Nations League, and the Summer Olympics.

Premier Soccer League, The association acts as a governing body and competition organiser.

Soccer in the United States, MLS is currently the largest first-division professional soccer league in the world by number of teams.

United States Davis Cup team, The United States men's national tennis team represents the United States in Davis Cup tennis competition, and is governed by the United States Tennis Association.

United States Power Soccer Association, The United States Power Soccer Association (USPSA) is the governing body of power soccer in the United States.

Soccer in the United States, Three are operated by MLS teams—Orlando City B, Bethlehem Steel FC (Philadelphia Union), and Swope Park Rangers (Sporting Kansas City).

Professional sports leagues in the United States, The USL Championship is sanctioned as a Division II Professional League by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer).

United States men's national ice hockey team, The team is controlled by USA Hockey, the governing body for organized ice hockey in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation, CONCACAF,

United States Soccer Federation, instance of, sports governing body

United States Soccer Federation, member of, CONCACAF

United States Soccer Federation, CONCACAF, Website, www .ussoccer .com

United States Soccer Federation, sport, soccer

United States Soccer Federation, country, United States of America

US National Soccer Team Players Association, country, United States of America

US National Soccer Team Players Association, sport, soccer

Soccer in the United States, The United States men's and women's national soccer teams represent the United States in international competition.

Women's soccer in the United States, Women's soccer in the United States, Governing body, U.S. Soccer

United States Soccer Federation, parent organization, North American Football Union

United States Soccer Federation, parent organization, CONCACAF

United States Soccer Federation, Name is United States Pedro Trejo, Position is Referee Operations Coordinator

Soccer in the United States, The men's national team competes in the FIFA World Cup and the FIFA Confederations Cup, in addition to the CONCACAF Gold Cup and other competitions by invitation.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer sanctions referees and soccer tournaments for most soccer leagues in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation, The U.S. Soccer Federation also administers and operates the U.S. Open Cup and the SheBelieves Cup.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer is governed by a board of directors that administers the affairs of U.S. Soccer.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer members are individuals and affiliate organizations.

United States Soccer Federation, The national council is the representative membership body of the federation.

American Professional Soccer League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

United Soccer League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

United States Soccer Federation, owner of, United States men's national soccer team

United States soccer league system, The United States soccer league system is a series of professional and amateur soccer leagues based, in whole or in part, in the United States.

United States soccer league system, The leagues themselves are responsible for admitting and administering individual teams.

United States soccer league system, Amateur soccer in the United States is regulated by the United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA), the only amateur soccer organization sanctioned by the USSF.

North American Soccer League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

United States soccer league system, U.S. Open Cup, CONCACAF Champions League.)

United Soccer Association, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

USSF Division 2 Professional League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation


Question: Presented with a query related to soccer, extract pertinent information from Knowledge Graph triples that can address the inquiry: Who oversees competative and professional men's soccer in the USA?

Major League Soccer, affiliated worker organisation, MLS Players Association

Champions Soccer League USA, , Confederation, CONCACAF US Soccer

Champions Soccer League USA, , Promotion  to, Internal

Soccer in the United States, Their governing bodies are either members or associates in the corresponding regional federations.

U.S. National Soccer Team Players Association, The U.S. National Soccer Team Players Association (USNSTPA) is the players union for the members of the United States men's national soccer team.

United States men's national soccer team, , Association, United States Soccer Federation  (USSF)

United States men's national soccer team, , Confederation, CONCACAF

United States men's national soccer team, , Sub-confederation, NAFU  (North America)

U.S. National Soccer Team Players Association, Official website

Women's soccer in the United States, The United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA) is a national organization and sanctioning body for amateur soccer in the United States.

Champions Soccer League USA, The Champions Soccer League USA (CSL USA) was an American men's soccer league.

Champions Soccer League USA, The league was sanctioned by the United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA).

CONCACAF, Competition is National teams (men's)

United States men's national under-17 soccer team, The United States U-17 men's national soccer team is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation.

United States Adult Soccer Association, , Country, United States

United States Adult Soccer Association, , Confederation, CONCACAF

United States Adult Soccer Association, , Website, usadultsoccer .com

United States Adult Soccer Association, The United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA) is a national organization for amateur soccer in the United States.

United States Adult Soccer Association, State and local associations operate leagues under the umbrella of the USASA.

Broomfield Soccer Club, In turn, US Soccer is affiliated with the Federal International Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body for soccer.

United Premier Soccer League, , Confederation, CONCACAF US Soccer

US Club Soccer, CONCACAF, CONCACAF  affiliation, US Soccer

United States men's national field hockey team, The governing body is the United States Field Hockey Association (USFHA), which is a US Olympic Committee organization.

Soccer in the United States Virgin Islands, The association administers the national soccer team, as well as the U.S. Virgin Islands Championship.

United States men's national soccer team, The United States men's national soccer team (USMNT) represents the United States in men's international soccer competitions.

United States men's national soccer team, The team is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation and is a member of FIFA and CONCACAF.

United States Soccer Federation State Soccer Association, The United States Soccer Federation's State Soccer Associations are the local governing bodies of soccer in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation State Soccer Association, State Soccer Associations exist to govern all aspects of soccer in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation State Soccer Association, They are responsible for administering club and player registration as well as promoting development amongst those bodies and referees .

United States men's national soccer team, The U.S. also competes in continental tournaments, including the CONCACAF Gold Cup and Copa América.

U.S. Virgin Islands Soccer Federation, The U.S. Virgin Islands Soccer Association is the governing body of soccer in the United States Virgin Islands.

National Premier Soccer League, , Confederation, U.S. Soccer

United States men's national under-20 soccer team, The United States under-20 men's national soccer team is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation.

Soccer in the United States, Soccer in the United States, Country, United States

Soccer in the United States, Soccer in the United States, Governing body, U.S. Soccer

Soccer in the United States, Soccer in the United States is run by different organizations.

Soccer in the United States, The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) governs colleges and the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) governs schools.

Soccer in the United States, The match regulations are generally the same between the three governing bodies although there are many subtle differences.

United States men's national American football team, It is currently controlled by USA Football and is recognized by the International Federation of American Football (IFAF).

United States men's national soccer team, The U.S. regularly competes at the FIFA World Cup, the CONCACAF Gold Cup, the CONCACAF Nations League, and the Summer Olympics.

Premier Soccer League, The association acts as a governing body and competition organiser.

Soccer in the United States, MLS is currently the largest first-division professional soccer league in the world by number of teams.

United States Davis Cup team, The United States men's national tennis team represents the United States in Davis Cup tennis competition, and is governed by the United States Tennis Association.

United States Power Soccer Association, The United States Power Soccer Association (USPSA) is the governing body of power soccer in the United States.

Soccer in the United States, Three are operated by MLS teams—Orlando City B, Bethlehem Steel FC (Philadelphia Union), and Swope Park Rangers (Sporting Kansas City).

Professional sports leagues in the United States, The USL Championship is sanctioned as a Division II Professional League by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer).

United States men's national ice hockey team, The team is controlled by USA Hockey, the governing body for organized ice hockey in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation, CONCACAF, Website, www .ussoccer .com

Soccer in the United States, The United States men's and women's national soccer teams represent the United States in international competition.

Women's soccer in the United States, Women's soccer in the United States, Governing body, U.S. Soccer

United States Soccer Federation, Name is United States Pedro Trejo, Position is Referee Operations Coordinator

Soccer in the United States, The men's national team competes in the FIFA World Cup and the FIFA Confederations Cup, in addition to the CONCACAF Gold Cup and other competitions by invitation.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer sanctions referees and soccer tournaments for most soccer leagues in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation, The U.S. Soccer Federation also administers and operates the U.S. Open Cup and the SheBelieves Cup.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer is governed by a board of directors that administers the affairs of U.S. Soccer.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer members are individuals and affiliate organizations.

United States Soccer Federation, The national council is the representative membership body of the federation.

United States soccer league system, The United States soccer league system is a series of professional and amateur soccer leagues based, in whole or in part, in the United States.

United States soccer league system, The leagues themselves are responsible for admitting and administering individual teams.

United States soccer league system, Amateur soccer in the United States is regulated by the United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA), the only amateur soccer organization sanctioned by the USSF.

United States soccer league system, U.S. Open Cup, CONCACAF Champions League.)


Question: For a query related to soccer, gather pertinent information from all available knowledge databases: When was Major League Soccer inaugural season?

Major League Soccer, , First season, 1996

Major League Soccer, season starts, March

2018 Major League Soccer season, The 2018 Major League Soccer season was the 23rd season of Major League Soccer, top division of soccer in the United States and Canada.

2018 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 3, 2018 and concluded on October 28, 2018.

2019 Major League Soccer season, , Season, 2019

2010 Major League Soccer season, The New York Red Bulls began play in their new stadium Red Bull Arena, defeating the Chicago Fire in the first MLS match played there on March 27 by the score of 1–0.

Major League Soccer, date of official opening, "1996-04-06T00:00:00Z", statement is subject of, San Jose Clash v D.C. United

Champions Soccer League USA, The CSL USA began in 2014 with the initial season beginning in 2015.

2017 Columbus Crew SC season, The season covered the period from October 24, 2016 to the start of the 2018 Major League Soccer season.

Manchester City F.C., The club began play in the 2015 Major League Soccer season.

Major League Soccer, , Current:  2022 Major League Soccer season

Exploria Stadium, On March 5, 2017, Orlando City began the 2017 season by hosting New York City FC in the stadium's inaugural match.

2015 Major League Soccer season, The 2015 season began on Friday, March 6.

2020 Major League Soccer season, The 2020 Major League Soccer season was the 25th season of Major League Soccer (MLS), the top professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.

2020 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on February 29, 2020, and was originally planned to end on October 4, 2020.

2016 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 6 and ended on October 23.

2020 Major League Soccer season, The 2020 regular season began on February 29, 2020, and was originally scheduled to conclude on October 4, 2020.

Expansion of Major League Soccer, On November 19, 2013, Orlando was officially announced as the league's newest team, and began play in MLS in 2015.

Orlando City SC, On March 5, 2017, Orlando City hosted New York City FC in the stadium's inaugural match to begin the 2017 season.

National Premier League, The league's inaugural season kicked off on September 22, 1973 as the Kingston Major League, and finished with Santos F.C. as the first title winners.

2013 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 2, when Sporting Kansas City defeated the Philadelphia Union 3–1 at PPL Park.

Seattle Sounders FC, The Sounders played their inaugural match on March 19, 2009, winning 3–0 over the New York Red Bulls.

2019 Major League Soccer season, The 2019 Major League Soccer season was the 24th season of Major League Soccer.

2019 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 2, 2019 and ended on October 6.

2017 Major League Soccer season, , Season, 2017

2000 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 25 and continued through September 9, culminating with the 2000 MLS Cup Playoffs.

2019 Major League Soccer season, The first home game for Portland in their renovated stadium was held on June 1, 2019, against Los Angeles FC.Two stadiums were renamed during the season.

Eastern Conference (MLS), Changes from 1995: Creation of the Major League Soccer.

2019 Major League Soccer season, Official website

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer is the most recent of a series of men's premier professional national soccer leagues established in the United States and Canada.

Major League Soccer, The predecessor of MLS was the North American Soccer League (NASL), which existed from 1968 until 1984.

Major League Soccer, The MLS was founded in 1993 as part of the United States' successful bid to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup.

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer's regular season runs from late February or early March to October.

2010 Philadelphia Union season, Philadelphia began their first Major League Soccer regular season on the road with a nationally televised match against Seattle Sounders FC on March 25, 2010.

Major League Soccer, The inaugural edition saw Tigres UANL defeat Toronto FC 3–1 on September 19, 2018, at BMO Field in Toronto.

2009 in association football, Major League Soccer (United States/Canada) expands to 15 teams with the launch of Seattle Sounders FC.

Major League Soccer, In 1988, in exchange for FIFA awarding the right to host the 1994 World Cup, U.S. Soccer promised to establish a Division 1 professional soccer league.

Major League Soccer, In 1993, U.S. Soccer selected Major League Professional Soccer (the precursor to MLS) as the exclusive Division 1 professional soccer league.

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer was officially formed in February 1995 as a limited liability company.

Major League Soccer, The league added its first two expansion teams in 1998—the Miami Fusion and the Chicago Fire; the Chicago Fire won its first title in its inaugural season.

Sports in the United States, Major League Soccer (MLS) is the premier soccer league in the United States.

2018 Major League Soccer season, , Season, 2018

USL Championship, The USL Championship (USLC) is a professional men's soccer league in the United States that began its inaugural season in 2011.

Major League Soccer, The 2007 season witnessed the MLS debut of David Beckham.

2020 Portland Timbers season, On August 8, Major League Soccer announced the first re-opening league schedules for all clubs.

Major League Soccer, Exploria Stadium hosted its first MLS match on March 5, 2017, against New York City FC as Orlando City Stadium.

Professional sports leagues in the United States, The USL Championship is a professional men's soccer league in the United States and Canada that began its inaugural season in 2011.

United Soccer League, 2011 - The Inaugural season of USL Pro is held.

Major League Soccer, Minnesota United FC, which debuted in 2017, built Allianz Field in St. Paul which hosted its inaugural game against New York City FC on April 13, 2019.

Major League Soccer, Los Angeles FC, which began play in 2018, opened Banc of California Stadium on the former site of the Los Angeles Sports Arena in April of its inaugural season.

1998 Major League Soccer season, Chicago Fire and Miami Fusion played their inaugural seasons as the first two MLS expansion teams.

2017 Major League Soccer season, The 2017 Major League Soccer season was the 22nd season of Major League Soccer, top division of soccer in the United States and Canada.

2017 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 3, 2017 and concluded on October 22, 2017.

2016 Major League Soccer season, , Season, 2016

2007 Major League Soccer season, The 2007 season was often cited as the first season in the modern-era of Major League Soccer.

2007 Major League Soccer season, This year marked the inaugural season for expansion franchise, Toronto FC who began play in the Eastern Conference.

Major League Soccer, The current MLS logo debuted in 2014, ahead of the league's 20th season, replacing an earlier logo that featured a stylized boot and ball.

2018 Los Angeles FC season, The 2018 Los Angeles FC season was the club's inaugural season, and their first season in Major League Soccer, the top-tier of the American soccer pyramid.

Major League Soccer, The league made its video game debut in 1999 with FIFA 2000.

Columbus Crew, On June 15, 1994, Major League Soccer announced that Columbus, Ohio, would be home to one of the ten founding members of the new top flight North American professional soccer league.

2009 Major League Soccer season, , Season, 2009

Major League Soccer, country, United States of America

FC Cincinnati, The team began MLS play on March 2, 2019, with its first match against Seattle Sounders FC.

Columbus Crew, Columbus's 1999 season began with the opening of Columbus Crew Stadium, the first soccer-specific stadium in the United States.

Minnesota United FC, The team played their inaugural Major League Soccer match on March 3, 2017, a 5–1 away defeat to the Portland Timbers at Providence Park.


Question: For a query related to soccer, extract pertinent information from Infobox sources to provide an answer: When was Major League Soccer inaugural season?

Major League Soccer, , First season, 1996

Major League Soccer, season starts, March

2018 Major League Soccer season, The 2018 Major League Soccer season was the 23rd season of Major League Soccer, top division of soccer in the United States and Canada.

2018 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 3, 2018 and concluded on October 28, 2018.

2010 Major League Soccer season, The New York Red Bulls began play in their new stadium Red Bull Arena, defeating the Chicago Fire in the first MLS match played there on March 27 by the score of 1–0.

Major League Soccer, date of official opening, "1996-04-06T00:00:00Z", statement is subject of, San Jose Clash v D.C. United

Champions Soccer League USA, The CSL USA began in 2014 with the initial season beginning in 2015.

2017 Columbus Crew SC season, The season covered the period from October 24, 2016 to the start of the 2018 Major League Soccer season.

Manchester City F.C., The club began play in the 2015 Major League Soccer season.

Exploria Stadium, On March 5, 2017, Orlando City began the 2017 season by hosting New York City FC in the stadium's inaugural match.

2015 Major League Soccer season, The 2015 season began on Friday, March 6.

2020 Major League Soccer season, The 2020 Major League Soccer season was the 25th season of Major League Soccer (MLS), the top professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.

2020 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on February 29, 2020, and was originally planned to end on October 4, 2020.

2016 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 6 and ended on October 23.

2020 Major League Soccer season, The 2020 regular season began on February 29, 2020, and was originally scheduled to conclude on October 4, 2020.

Expansion of Major League Soccer, On November 19, 2013, Orlando was officially announced as the league's newest team, and began play in MLS in 2015.

Orlando City SC, On March 5, 2017, Orlando City hosted New York City FC in the stadium's inaugural match to begin the 2017 season.

National Premier League, The league's inaugural season kicked off on September 22, 1973 as the Kingston Major League, and finished with Santos F.C. as the first title winners.

2013 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 2, when Sporting Kansas City defeated the Philadelphia Union 3–1 at PPL Park.

Seattle Sounders FC, The Sounders played their inaugural match on March 19, 2009, winning 3–0 over the New York Red Bulls.

2019 Major League Soccer season, The 2019 Major League Soccer season was the 24th season of Major League Soccer.

2019 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 2, 2019 and ended on October 6.

2000 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 25 and continued through September 9, culminating with the 2000 MLS Cup Playoffs.

2019 Major League Soccer season, The first home game for Portland in their renovated stadium was held on June 1, 2019, against Los Angeles FC.Two stadiums were renamed during the season.

Eastern Conference (MLS), Changes from 1995: Creation of the Major League Soccer.

2019 Major League Soccer season, Official website

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer is the most recent of a series of men's premier professional national soccer leagues established in the United States and Canada.

Major League Soccer, The predecessor of MLS was the North American Soccer League (NASL), which existed from 1968 until 1984.

Major League Soccer, The MLS was founded in 1993 as part of the United States' successful bid to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup.

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer's regular season runs from late February or early March to October.

2010 Philadelphia Union season, Philadelphia began their first Major League Soccer regular season on the road with a nationally televised match against Seattle Sounders FC on March 25, 2010.

Major League Soccer, The inaugural edition saw Tigres UANL defeat Toronto FC 3–1 on September 19, 2018, at BMO Field in Toronto.

2009 in association football, Major League Soccer (United States/Canada) expands to 15 teams with the launch of Seattle Sounders FC.

Major League Soccer, In 1988, in exchange for FIFA awarding the right to host the 1994 World Cup, U.S. Soccer promised to establish a Division 1 professional soccer league.

Major League Soccer, In 1993, U.S. Soccer selected Major League Professional Soccer (the precursor to MLS) as the exclusive Division 1 professional soccer league.

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer was officially formed in February 1995 as a limited liability company.

Major League Soccer, The league added its first two expansion teams in 1998—the Miami Fusion and the Chicago Fire; the Chicago Fire won its first title in its inaugural season.

Sports in the United States, Major League Soccer (MLS) is the premier soccer league in the United States.

USL Championship, The USL Championship (USLC) is a professional men's soccer league in the United States that began its inaugural season in 2011.

Major League Soccer, The 2007 season witnessed the MLS debut of David Beckham.

2020 Portland Timbers season, On August 8, Major League Soccer announced the first re-opening league schedules for all clubs.

Major League Soccer, Exploria Stadium hosted its first MLS match on March 5, 2017, against New York City FC as Orlando City Stadium.

Professional sports leagues in the United States, The USL Championship is a professional men's soccer league in the United States and Canada that began its inaugural season in 2011.

United Soccer League, 2011 - The Inaugural season of USL Pro is held.

Major League Soccer, Minnesota United FC, which debuted in 2017, built Allianz Field in St. Paul which hosted its inaugural game against New York City FC on April 13, 2019.

Major League Soccer, Los Angeles FC, which began play in 2018, opened Banc of California Stadium on the former site of the Los Angeles Sports Arena in April of its inaugural season.

1998 Major League Soccer season, Chicago Fire and Miami Fusion played their inaugural seasons as the first two MLS expansion teams.

2017 Major League Soccer season, The 2017 Major League Soccer season was the 22nd season of Major League Soccer, top division of soccer in the United States and Canada.

2017 Major League Soccer season, The regular season began on March 3, 2017 and concluded on October 22, 2017.

2007 Major League Soccer season, The 2007 season was often cited as the first season in the modern-era of Major League Soccer.

2007 Major League Soccer season, This year marked the inaugural season for expansion franchise, Toronto FC who began play in the Eastern Conference.

Major League Soccer, The current MLS logo debuted in 2014, ahead of the league's 20th season, replacing an earlier logo that featured a stylized boot and ball.

2018 Los Angeles FC season, The 2018 Los Angeles FC season was the club's inaugural season, and their first season in Major League Soccer, the top-tier of the American soccer pyramid.

Major League Soccer, The league made its video game debut in 1999 with FIFA 2000.

Columbus Crew, On June 15, 1994, Major League Soccer announced that Columbus, Ohio, would be home to one of the ten founding members of the new top flight North American professional soccer league.

Major League Soccer, country, United States of America

FC Cincinnati, The team began MLS play on March 2, 2019, with its first match against Seattle Sounders FC.

Columbus Crew, Columbus's 1999 season began with the opening of Columbus Crew Stadium, the first soccer-specific stadium in the United States.

Minnesota United FC, The team played their inaugural Major League Soccer match on March 3, 2017, a 5–1 away defeat to the Portland Timbers at Providence Park.


Question: For a query related to soccer, gather pertinent information from all available knowledge bases: How many teams play in Major League Soccer?

2018 Major League Soccer season, During the 2018 MLS regular season, each team played 34 games, including 17 home games and 17 away games.

Champions Soccer League USA, , Number of teams, 39

United States Soccer Federation, A fourth-division league in the United States is the USL League Two, which as of 2015 is expected to have 58 U.S. teams, and six Canadian teams.

MLS Cup 2020, The league was originally divided into two conferences of 13 teams, with each playing a 34-game schedule with 17 each of home and away matches.

National Soccer League (Chicago), , Number of teams, 10

MLS Cup, As of the 2021 season, a total of 30 teams have competed in MLS.

MLS Cup 1999, The league's fourth season was contested by 12 teams organized into two conferences, each playing 32 matches during the regular season from March to September.

Soccer in the United States, MLS began to play in 1996 with 10 teams and has grown to 28 teams (25 in the United States and 3 in Canada), with further expansion planned to 30 teams.

Sports in the United States, As of its ongoing 2022 season, MLS has 28 clubs (25 from the U.S. and 3 from Canada).

2008 U.S. Open Cup Final, Each year, MLS, which has teams that play in both the United States and Canada, is allowed to enter eight of its U.S.-based teams in the tournament.

Soccer in the United States, As of the current 2022 season, it has 28 teams — 25 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada, with another U.S.-based team set to join in 2023.

Soccer in the United States, MLS is currently the largest first-division professional soccer league in the world by number of teams.

Professional sports leagues in the United States, MLS has 28 teams as of its current 2022 season — 25 in the United States and 3 in Canada.

Expansion of Major League Soccer, sport, soccer

Professional sports leagues in the United States, The USL Championship (USLC), rebranded from "United Soccer League" after the 2018 season, fields 27 teams in its ongoing 2022 season.

Soccer in the United States, The United Soccer League operates five leagues in all, with a sixth set to start play in 2023.

Soccer in the United States, The new league, which plays at the third level, starts play with 21 teams, of which all are MLS reserve sides except the independently owned Rochester New York FC.

United States soccer league system, MLS has grown from 10 teams in 1996 to 28 teams as of the 2022 season.


Question: For a query about soccer, extract pertinent information from textual sources that can provide an answer: How many teams play in Major League Soccer?

2018 Major League Soccer season, During the 2018 MLS regular season, each team played 34 games, including 17 home games and 17 away games.

Champions Soccer League USA, , Number of teams, 39

National Soccer League (Chicago), , Number of teams, 10

Expansion of Major League Soccer, sport, soccer


Question: For a query related to soccer, extract pertinent information from all available knowledge resources: Who are the current Major League Soccer champions?

2019 Major League Soccer season, , Champions League ( United States ), Atlanta United FC Los Angeles FC New York City FC Seattle Sounders FC

2018 Major League Soccer season, Toronto FC were the defending Supporters' Shield champions and defending MLS Cup champions.

New York Red Bulls, league, Major League Soccer

2019 Major League Soccer season, , MLS Cup, Seattle Sounders FC (2nd title)

Champions Soccer League USA, , Country, United States

Champions Soccer League USA, , Confederation, CONCACAF US Soccer

2018 Major League Soccer season, As an expansion team, Los Angeles FC took the top spot.

Champions Soccer League USA, , Last champions, St. Pete Raiders (2015)

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, C.D. Chivas USA

2011 in American soccer, Competition is Major League Soccer, Winner is MLS Cup

MLS Cup 2016, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

MLS Cup 2020, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

MLS Cup 2007, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league based in the United States and Canada.

2019 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Toronto FC

2010 in association football, Nation is USA United States, League is Major League Soccer, Champions is Los Angeles Galaxy (R)

2018 U.S. Open Cup, , Champions, Houston Dynamo    (1st title)

CONCACAF Champions League, , Current champions, Monterrey  (5th title)

MLS Cup 2004, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league based in the United States.

Orlando City SC, , League, Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer, , Current:  2022 Major League Soccer season

Major League Soccer, Team is Western Conference

2020 Major League Soccer season, Seattle Sounders FC were the defending champions, having defeated Toronto FC in MLS Cup 2019, while Los Angeles FC were the defending Supporters' Shield winners.

2017 Major League Soccer season, participating team, CF Montr\u00E9al

2020 Major League Soccer season, Columbus Crew SC defeated defending champions Seattle Sounders FC in MLS Cup 2020 3–0 to win a second MLS Cup title, and their first since 2008.

2016 Major League Soccer season, The defending MLS Cup champions were the Portland Timbers, while the New York Red Bulls were the defending Supporters' Shield winners.

MLS Cup 2005, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States.

MLS Cup 2018, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

MLS Cup 2018, The defending MLS Cup champions, Toronto FC, failed to qualify for the 2018 playoffs, while runners-up Seattle Sounders FC were eliminated in the Conference Semifinals by Portland.

Toronto FC, , League, Major League Soccer

Toronto FC, They are seven-time winners of the Canadian Championship and were runners-up of the 2018 CONCACAF Champions League, as well as the MLS Cup in 2016 and 2019.

2019 Major League Soccer season, Los Angeles FC won their first Supporters' Shield with an MLS single-season record 72 points, while Seattle Sounders FC won their second MLS Cup title.

2017 Major League Soccer season, , Season, 2017

Houston Dynamo FC, The Dynamo compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference.

2017 Major League Soccer season, , MLS Cup, Toronto FC  (1st title)

2017 Major League Soccer season, , 2019 Champions League ( United States ), Sporting Kansas City [a]

2017 Major League Soccer season, , 2018 Champions League ( Canada ), Toronto FC [b]

MLS Cup 2018, Atlanta United FC became the 13th club to win the MLS Cup, and only the second team in the city to win a major professional sports championship.

MLS Cup 2021, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

Soccer in the United States, The highest-level men's professional soccer league in the U.S. is Major League Soccer (MLS).

MLS Cup 2009, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

MLS Cup 2000, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer, a professional club soccer league based in the United States.

2017 U.S. Open Cup, , Champions, Sporting Kansas City    (4th title)

Major League Soccer, The third U.S. team to qualify is the reigning MLS Cup champion.

MLS Cup 2017, MLS Cup 2017 was the 22nd edition of the MLS Cup, the championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), contested between Toronto FC and Seattle Sounders FC on December 9, 2017.

MLS Cup 2019, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

2012 in American soccer, Competition is Major League Soccer, Winner is MLS Cup

MLS Cup 2017, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

2018 Major League Soccer season, , Season, 2018

2018 Major League Soccer season, , Champions League ( United States ), Atlanta United FC Houston Dynamo New York Red Bulls

2018 Major League Soccer season, , Champions League ( Canada ), Toronto FC

MLS Cup 2017, The Sounders entered the season as defending MLS Cup champions, their first title after years of early playoff exits.

Association football, The current champions are the United States, after winning their fourth title in the 2019 tournament.

Orlando City SC, league, Major League Soccer

2018 Major League Soccer season, Team is Western Conference

U.S. Open Cup, The most recent champions of the competition, Atlanta United FC, won their first title after defeating Minnesota United FC 2–1 in the 2019 final.

MLS Cup 2008, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

Los Angeles FC, On August 21, 2018, the U-13 squad won the CONCACAF Champions League, as champions of North America.

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Seattle Sounders FC

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Toronto FC

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is LA Galaxy

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Orlando City

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Los Angeles FC

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is New York Red Bulls

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Montreal Impact

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is D.C. United

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Houston Dynamo

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is FC Dallas

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Chicago Fire

Premier League, , Current champions, Manchester City  (5th title)  ( 2020–21 )

Chivas USA, , League, Major League Soccer

MLS Eastern Conference Champions, , League, Major League Soccer

MLS Eastern Conference Champions, , Sport, Soccer

Atlantic Cup (Major League Soccer), The D.C. United are the current titleholders of the Atlantic Cup.

2017 Major League Soccer season, Seattle Sounders FC were the defending MLS Cup champions, while FC Dallas were the defending Supporters' Shield champions.

2016 Major League Soccer season, , Champions League ( United States ), Colorado Rapids FC Dallas New York Red Bulls Seattle Sounders FC

MLS Eastern Conference Champions, Teams, No. of teams, 14

2016 Orlando City SC season, 2016 in American soccer 2016 Major League Soccer season

CONCACAF Gold Cup, , Current champions, United States  (7th title)

Major League Soccer, Bold indicates active MLS players.

MLS Cup, The MLS Cup winner is awarded the title of league champion.

D.C. United, league, Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer, country, United States of America


Question: When presented with a question about soccer, extract pertinent evidence from Infobox resources to provide the answer: Who are the current Major League Soccer champions?

2019 Major League Soccer season, , Champions League ( United States ), Atlanta United FC Los Angeles FC New York City FC Seattle Sounders FC

2018 Major League Soccer season, Toronto FC were the defending Supporters' Shield champions and defending MLS Cup champions.

New York Red Bulls, league, Major League Soccer

2018 Major League Soccer season, As an expansion team, Los Angeles FC took the top spot.

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, C.D. Chivas USA

2011 in American soccer, Competition is Major League Soccer, Winner is MLS Cup

MLS Cup 2016, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

MLS Cup 2020, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

MLS Cup 2007, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league based in the United States and Canada.

2019 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Toronto FC

2010 in association football, Nation is USA United States, League is Major League Soccer, Champions is Los Angeles Galaxy (R)

MLS Cup 2004, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league based in the United States.

Major League Soccer, Team is Western Conference

2020 Major League Soccer season, Seattle Sounders FC were the defending champions, having defeated Toronto FC in MLS Cup 2019, while Los Angeles FC were the defending Supporters' Shield winners.

2017 Major League Soccer season, participating team, CF Montr\u00E9al

2020 Major League Soccer season, Columbus Crew SC defeated defending champions Seattle Sounders FC in MLS Cup 2020 3–0 to win a second MLS Cup title, and their first since 2008.

2016 Major League Soccer season, The defending MLS Cup champions were the Portland Timbers, while the New York Red Bulls were the defending Supporters' Shield winners.

MLS Cup 2005, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States.

MLS Cup 2018, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

MLS Cup 2018, The defending MLS Cup champions, Toronto FC, failed to qualify for the 2018 playoffs, while runners-up Seattle Sounders FC were eliminated in the Conference Semifinals by Portland.

Toronto FC, They are seven-time winners of the Canadian Championship and were runners-up of the 2018 CONCACAF Champions League, as well as the MLS Cup in 2016 and 2019.

2019 Major League Soccer season, Los Angeles FC won their first Supporters' Shield with an MLS single-season record 72 points, while Seattle Sounders FC won their second MLS Cup title.

Houston Dynamo FC, The Dynamo compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference.

MLS Cup 2018, Atlanta United FC became the 13th club to win the MLS Cup, and only the second team in the city to win a major professional sports championship.

MLS Cup 2021, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

Soccer in the United States, The highest-level men's professional soccer league in the U.S. is Major League Soccer (MLS).

MLS Cup 2009, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

MLS Cup 2000, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer, a professional club soccer league based in the United States.

Major League Soccer, The third U.S. team to qualify is the reigning MLS Cup champion.

MLS Cup 2017, MLS Cup 2017 was the 22nd edition of the MLS Cup, the championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), contested between Toronto FC and Seattle Sounders FC on December 9, 2017.

MLS Cup 2019, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

2012 in American soccer, Competition is Major League Soccer, Winner is MLS Cup

MLS Cup 2017, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

MLS Cup 2017, The Sounders entered the season as defending MLS Cup champions, their first title after years of early playoff exits.

Association football, The current champions are the United States, after winning their fourth title in the 2019 tournament.

Orlando City SC, league, Major League Soccer

2018 Major League Soccer season, Team is Western Conference

U.S. Open Cup, The most recent champions of the competition, Atlanta United FC, won their first title after defeating Minnesota United FC 2–1 in the 2019 final.

MLS Cup 2008, The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada.

Los Angeles FC, On August 21, 2018, the U-13 squad won the CONCACAF Champions League, as champions of North America.

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Seattle Sounders FC

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Toronto FC

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is LA Galaxy

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Orlando City

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Los Angeles FC

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is New York Red Bulls

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Montreal Impact

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is D.C. United

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Houston Dynamo

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is FC Dallas

2018 Major League Soccer season,  is , Team is Chicago Fire

Atlantic Cup (Major League Soccer), The D.C. United are the current titleholders of the Atlantic Cup.

2017 Major League Soccer season, Seattle Sounders FC were the defending MLS Cup champions, while FC Dallas were the defending Supporters' Shield champions.

2016 Orlando City SC season, 2016 in American soccer 2016 Major League Soccer season

Major League Soccer, Bold indicates active MLS players.

MLS Cup, The MLS Cup winner is awarded the title of league champion.

D.C. United, league, Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer, country, United States of America


Question: For a query related to soccer, extract pertinent information from all available knowledge resources: Who is the commissioner of Major League Soccer?

Major League Soccer, chief executive officer, Don Garber, reason for preferred rank, currently valid value, start time, "1999-01-01T00:00:00Z"

2018 Major League Soccer season, The 2018 Major League Soccer season was the 23rd season of Major League Soccer, top division of soccer in the United States and Canada.

National Hockey League, , Commissioner, Gary Bettman

2018 USL season, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

National Football League, The commissioner appoints the secretary and treasurer and has broad authority in disputes between clubs, players, coaches, and employees.

National Football League, The current Commissioner of the National Football League is Roger Goodell, who was elected in 2006 after Paul Tagliabue, the previous commissioner, retired.

2017 USL season, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

2018 Major League Soccer season, Official website (Mobile)

Major League Soccer, headquarters location, New York City

National Premier Soccer League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Charlotte FC

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Chicago Fire Soccer Club

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, C.D. Chivas USA

Major League Lacrosse, Name is David Gross, Years is 2004–2018, Title is Commissioner

Major League Lacrosse, Name is Alexander "Sandy" Brown, Years is 2018–2020, Title is Commissioner

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Los Angeles FC

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, D.C. United

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, CF Montr\u00E9al

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, New York City FC

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Orlando City SC

MLS Players Association, , Key people, Bob Foose, Executive Director

Professional Referee Organization, affiliation, United States Soccer Federation

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Seattle Sounders FC

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Real Salt Lake

Major League Soccer, subsidiary, Toronto FC

Commissioner, country of origin, United States of America

2016 USL season, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

Major League Soccer, affiliated worker organisation, MLS Players Association

2016 Major League Soccer season, Player is Orlando City SC, Club is DEN David Ousted

New York City FC, league, Major League Soccer

2016 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Player/Club is Alan Kelly

2015 Major League Soccer season, Award is Assistant Referee of the Year, Player/Club is Corey Parker

Major League Soccer, , Confederation, CONCACAF

2020 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Winner (club) is Ismail Elfath, Ref is

2021 Major League Soccer season, Official website

2007 Canadian Soccer League season, Position is Commissioner:, Name is Cary Kaplan, Nationality is CAN Canadian

National Hockey League, hiring and firing of the commissioner.

Major League Soccer, , Website, mlssoccer.com

MLS Golden Boot, organizer, Major League Soccer

MLS Cup 2013, organizer, Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer All-Star Game, Players are awarded rosters spots through a combination of fan voting and selections by the appointed manager and league commissioner.

Major League Soccer All-Star Game, The roster is chosen using a mix of fan votes, nominations from the coach, and commissioner's pick.

Inter Miami CF, On May 28, 2021, MLS announced that it would sanction Inter Miami CF, owner Jorge Mas, and former sporting director Paul McDonough for violating roster rules during the 2020 season.

MLS Cup 2016, organizer, Major League Soccer

Major League Baseball, , Commissioner, Rob Manfred

National Basketball Association, , Commissioner, Adam Silver

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Jeff Plush, Years is 2015–2017, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

MLS Cup 2015, organizer, Major League Soccer

Soccer in the United States, The highest-level men's professional soccer league in the U.S. is Major League Soccer (MLS).

Toronto FC, Paul Mariner was named as director of soccer.

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Lisa Baird, Years is 2020–2021, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Jessica Berman, Years is 2022–present, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

2019 Major League Soccer season, Official website

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation, which represents the sport's highest level in the United States.

European League of Football, , Commissioner, Patrick Esume

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer is the most recent of a series of men's premier professional national soccer leagues established in the United States and Canada.

2017 Major League Soccer season, Team is Seattle Sounders FC, Head coach is USA Brian Schmetzer, Captain is CUB Osvaldo Alonso, Shirt sponsor is Xbox

Major League Baseball, The chief executive of MLB is the commissioner, currently Rob Manfred.

Major League Soccer, In 1993, U.S. Soccer selected Major League Professional Soccer (the precursor to MLS) as the exclusive Division 1 professional soccer league.

Orlando City SC, league, Major League Soccer

USL Championship, The USL is sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer) as a Division II league since 2017, placing it under Major League Soccer (Division I) in the hierarchy.

2018 Major League Soccer season, Team is Seattle Sounders FC, Head coach is USA Brian Schmetzer, Captain is CUB Osvaldo Alonso, Shirt sponsor is Xbox

2011 Orlando City SC season, 2011  season, USL Pro, Commissioner's Cup USL Pro Championship

Commissioner, In many North American sports leagues, including nearly all professional leagues, the commissioner is the highest executive position in the owners association.

Professional sports leagues in the United States, Major League Soccer (MLS) is the top-level men's professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.

Commissioner, Major League Soccer appointed a commissioner upon its founding later that year.

Women's professional sports, Penn State alum and former United States national team player Michele DeJuliis was appointed as the league's commissioner.

Major League Soccer, U.S. Soccer hired the first full-time professional referees in league history in 2007 as part of the league's "Game First" initiatives.

United States Soccer Federation, Level is Sporting director, Name is USA Earnie Stewart, Since is August 2019, Ref. is

National Football League, , Commissioner, Roger Goodell

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer sanctions referees and soccer tournaments for most soccer leagues in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer is governed by a board of directors that administers the affairs of U.S. Soccer.

Generation Adidas, , Owner, Major League Soccer     U.S. Soccer

American Professional Soccer League, organizer, United States Soccer Federation

Carlos Cordeiro, position held, chairperson, start time, "2018-01-10T00:00:00Z", replaces, Sunil Gulati, of, United States Soccer Federation

2011 New York Red Bulls season, Position is FW, Player is USA Juan Agudelo, Notes is Commissioner's Pick

2018 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Winner (club) is Alan Kelly, Ref is

Major League Soccer, country, United States of America

2019 USL Championship season, organizer, United States Soccer Federation


Question: For a query related to the soccer domain, extract pertinent information from Knowledge Graph triple sources: Who is the commissioner of Major League Soccer?

Major League Soccer, chief executive officer, Don Garber, reason for preferred rank, currently valid value, start time, "1999-01-01T00:00:00Z"

2018 Major League Soccer season, The 2018 Major League Soccer season was the 23rd season of Major League Soccer, top division of soccer in the United States and Canada.

National Hockey League, , Commissioner, Gary Bettman

National Football League, The commissioner appoints the secretary and treasurer and has broad authority in disputes between clubs, players, coaches, and employees.

National Football League, The current Commissioner of the National Football League is Roger Goodell, who was elected in 2006 after Paul Tagliabue, the previous commissioner, retired.

2018 Major League Soccer season, Official website (Mobile)

Major League Lacrosse, Name is David Gross, Years is 2004–2018, Title is Commissioner

Major League Lacrosse, Name is Alexander "Sandy" Brown, Years is 2018–2020, Title is Commissioner

MLS Players Association, , Key people, Bob Foose, Executive Director

2016 Major League Soccer season, Player is Orlando City SC, Club is DEN David Ousted

2016 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Player/Club is Alan Kelly

2015 Major League Soccer season, Award is Assistant Referee of the Year, Player/Club is Corey Parker

Major League Soccer, , Confederation, CONCACAF

2020 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Winner (club) is Ismail Elfath, Ref is

2021 Major League Soccer season, Official website

2007 Canadian Soccer League season, Position is Commissioner:, Name is Cary Kaplan, Nationality is CAN Canadian

National Hockey League, hiring and firing of the commissioner.

Major League Soccer, , Website, mlssoccer.com

Major League Soccer All-Star Game, Players are awarded rosters spots through a combination of fan voting and selections by the appointed manager and league commissioner.

Major League Soccer All-Star Game, The roster is chosen using a mix of fan votes, nominations from the coach, and commissioner's pick.

Inter Miami CF, On May 28, 2021, MLS announced that it would sanction Inter Miami CF, owner Jorge Mas, and former sporting director Paul McDonough for violating roster rules during the 2020 season.

Major League Baseball, , Commissioner, Rob Manfred

National Basketball Association, , Commissioner, Adam Silver

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Jeff Plush, Years is 2015–2017, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

Soccer in the United States, The highest-level men's professional soccer league in the U.S. is Major League Soccer (MLS).

Toronto FC, Paul Mariner was named as director of soccer.

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Lisa Baird, Years is 2020–2021, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

National Women's Soccer League, Name is Jessica Berman, Years is 2022–present, Title is Commissioner, Ref. is

2019 Major League Soccer season, Official website

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation, which represents the sport's highest level in the United States.

European League of Football, , Commissioner, Patrick Esume

Major League Soccer, Major League Soccer is the most recent of a series of men's premier professional national soccer leagues established in the United States and Canada.

2017 Major League Soccer season, Team is Seattle Sounders FC, Head coach is USA Brian Schmetzer, Captain is CUB Osvaldo Alonso, Shirt sponsor is Xbox

Major League Baseball, The chief executive of MLB is the commissioner, currently Rob Manfred.

Major League Soccer, In 1993, U.S. Soccer selected Major League Professional Soccer (the precursor to MLS) as the exclusive Division 1 professional soccer league.

USL Championship, The USL is sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer) as a Division II league since 2017, placing it under Major League Soccer (Division I) in the hierarchy.

2018 Major League Soccer season, Team is Seattle Sounders FC, Head coach is USA Brian Schmetzer, Captain is CUB Osvaldo Alonso, Shirt sponsor is Xbox

2011 Orlando City SC season, 2011  season, USL Pro, Commissioner's Cup USL Pro Championship

Commissioner, In many North American sports leagues, including nearly all professional leagues, the commissioner is the highest executive position in the owners association.

Professional sports leagues in the United States, Major League Soccer (MLS) is the top-level men's professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.

Commissioner, Major League Soccer appointed a commissioner upon its founding later that year.

Women's professional sports, Penn State alum and former United States national team player Michele DeJuliis was appointed as the league's commissioner.

Major League Soccer, U.S. Soccer hired the first full-time professional referees in league history in 2007 as part of the league's "Game First" initiatives.

United States Soccer Federation, Level is Sporting director, Name is USA Earnie Stewart, Since is August 2019, Ref. is

National Football League, , Commissioner, Roger Goodell

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer sanctions referees and soccer tournaments for most soccer leagues in the United States.

United States Soccer Federation, U.S. Soccer is governed by a board of directors that administers the affairs of U.S. Soccer.

Generation Adidas, , Owner, Major League Soccer     U.S. Soccer

2011 New York Red Bulls season, Position is FW, Player is USA Juan Agudelo, Notes is Commissioner's Pick

2018 Major League Soccer season, Award is Referee of the Year, Winner (club) is Alan Kelly, Ref is


Question: For any query related to books, extract pertinent information from all available resources to provide an answer: What is the publication date of Disgrace?

Disgrace, publication date, 1 July "1999

Apologize, publication date, 1 November "2007

Dirty Work, publication date, "1998-01-01T00:00:00Z"

Memoirs and Misinformation, , Publication date, July 20, 2020  ( 2020-07-20 )

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Edited by, Alexandre de Franceschi

Absolute Justice, publication date, "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z"

Scoundrels and Scallywags, , Publication date, 2017

Crime and Punishment, publication date, "2002

Just Disgusting!, , Publication date, 2002

Disgrace (1929 film), Disgrace, Release date, 13 December 1929

Amazing Disgrace, publication date, "1996

Brutal, publication date, 3 September "2021

Twilight of Democracy, , Publication date, 2020

The Guilty, publication date, 26 October "2018, place of publication, United Kingdom

Misery, publication date, "1987-06-08T00:00:00Z"

Disgrace, country of origin, South Africa

Disgrace, language of work or name, English

The Guilty, publication date, "2018-10-26T00:00:00Z", place of publication, United Kingdom

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, J.M. Coetzee's 'Disgrace'.

Disgrace, publication date, 17 September "2009, place of publication, Germany

Disgrace, country of origin, United States of America

Disgrace, main subject, coming to terms with the past

Disgrace, distribution format, digital download

Disgrace, distribution format, Video on demand

Sad Journey, publication date, "2017-01-01T00:00:00Z"

Disgrace, publication date, 13 December "1929

The Tim Dillon Show 166 - You're A Disgrace, publication date, 22 September "2019

Schoolboys in Disgrace, publication date, 17 November "1975

Disgrace (disambiguation), Disgrace is a 1999 novel by J. M. Coetzee.

Bad Guy, publication date, "2019-03-29T00:00:00Z"

Bad Time, publication date, 1 November "2018

The Insult, publisher, Bloomsbury Publishing

Parasite, publication date, 7 February "2020, place of publication, United Kingdom

Disgraced, Disgraced, Written by, Ayad Akhtar

Shame (Rushdie novel), , Publication date, 8 September 1983

Troubled Blood, , Publication date, 15 September 2020

Bad Timing, publication date, 3 March "2014

Disgrace, , Publisher, Secker   Warburg  (UK)

Disgrace, , Media type, Print ( Hardback     Paperback )

Disgrace, , Pages, 218 pp (first edition, hardback)

Disgrace, Disgrace is a novel by J. M. Coetzee, published in 1999.

Hard Case Crime, No. is 124, Title is SoHo Sins, Author is Richard Vine, Cover Artist is Robert McGuire, Release Date is July 2016, Earliest Copyright is 2016, ISBN is 978-1-78329-928-7, Notes is

Guilty, publication date, "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"

Disgrace, On 5 November 2019 BBC News listed Disgrace on its list of the 100 most influential novels. '

Dirty Stick, published in, Top, publication date, "2020-09-11T00:00:00Z", series ordinal, "5"

Disgrace, Gender and Commonwealth Studies (ISBN 978-93-5225-029-5).

It's a Sin, published in, Actually, publication date, "1987-09-01T00:00:00Z", series ordinal, "7"

Bad Habits, publication date, 25 June "2021

Nasty, published in, Positions, publication date, "2020-10-30T00:00:00Z", series ordinal, "9"

Scandal, publication date, "2013-10-14T00:00:00Z", place of publication, Germany


Question: For a question within the domain of books, extract pertinent evidence from Knowledge Graph triple sources: What is the publication date of Disgrace?

Disgrace, publication date, 1 July "1999

Memoirs and Misinformation, , Publication date, July 20, 2020  ( 2020-07-20 )

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Edited by, Alexandre de Franceschi

Scoundrels and Scallywags, , Publication date, 2017

Just Disgusting!, , Publication date, 2002

Disgrace (1929 film), Disgrace, Release date, 13 December 1929

Twilight of Democracy, , Publication date, 2020

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, J.M. Coetzee's 'Disgrace'.

Disgrace (disambiguation), Disgrace is a 1999 novel by J. M. Coetzee.

Disgraced, Disgraced, Written by, Ayad Akhtar

Shame (Rushdie novel), , Publication date, 8 September 1983

Troubled Blood, , Publication date, 15 September 2020

Disgrace, , Publisher, Secker   Warburg  (UK)

Disgrace, , Media type, Print ( Hardback     Paperback )

Disgrace, , Pages, 218 pp (first edition, hardback)

Disgrace, Disgrace is a novel by J. M. Coetzee, published in 1999.

Hard Case Crime, No. is 124, Title is SoHo Sins, Author is Richard Vine, Cover Artist is Robert McGuire, Release Date is July 2016, Earliest Copyright is 2016, ISBN is 978-1-78329-928-7, Notes is

Disgrace, On 5 November 2019 BBC News listed Disgrace on its list of the 100 most influential novels. '

Disgrace, Gender and Commonwealth Studies (ISBN 978-93-5225-029-5).


Question: For a query related to the domain of books, extract pertinent information from all available knowledge bases: Who is the author of novel Disgrace?

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Based on, Disgrace by  J. M. Coetzee

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Directed by, Steve Jacobs

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Screenplay by, Anna Maria Monticelli

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Starring, John Malkovich Jessica Haines Eriq Ebouaney

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Edited by, Alexandre de Franceschi

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Music by, Antony Partos

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Country, Australia

Disgrace (2008 film), David Lurie (John Malkovich) is an ageing white professor teaching Romantic literature at an unnamed university in Cape Town shortly after the end of apartheid.

Humiliated and Insulted, author, Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Disgrace (1929 film), Disgrace, Written by, Gernot Bock-Stieber

Amazing Disgrace, publication date, "1996

Flush: A Biography, , Publisher, Hogarth Press

Disgrace, country of origin, South Africa

Disgrace, publication date, 1 July "1999

Disgrace, language of work or name, English

Disgrace, genre, film based on literature

Disgrace, publication date, 17 September "2009, place of publication, Germany

Disgrace, country of origin, United States of America

Disgrace, screenwriter, Anna Maria Monticelli

Disgrace, main subject, coming to terms with the past

Disgrace, distribution format, digital download

Disgrace, publication date, 13 December "1929

Disgrace (disambiguation), Disgrace is a 1999 novel by J. M. Coetzee.

The Insult, publisher, Bloomsbury Publishing

Shame (Rushdie novel), , Author, Salman Rushdie

Disgraced, Disgraced, Written by, Ayad Akhtar

Shame (Rushdie novel), , Country, United Kingdom

Shame (Rushdie novel), , Language, English

Shame (Rushdie novel), , Publisher, Jonathan Cape

Shame (Rushdie novel), Shame is Salman Rushdie's third novel, published in 1983.

Shame (Rushdie novel), Born with developmental issues.

Disgraced, Year is 2012, Award is Joseph Jefferson Awards, Category is Production – Play – Midsize, Nominee is

Disgraced, Year is 2012, Award is Joseph Jefferson Awards, Category is New Work – Play or Musical, Nominee is

Disgraced, Year is 2013, Award is Off Broadway Alliance Awards, Category is Best New Play, Nominee is

Disgraced, Year is 2015 ( 69th ), Award is Tony Awards, Category is Best Play, Nominee is

Disgraced, Disgraced is a 2012 play by novelist and screenwriter Ayad Akhtar.

Disgrace, , Publisher, Secker   Warburg  (UK)

Disgrace, , Publication date, 1 July 1999

Disgrace, , Media type, Print ( Hardback     Paperback )

Disgrace, , Pages, 218 pp (first edition, hardback)

Shame (Rushdie novel), Indian English literature Postcolonial literature Rushdie, Salman.

Disgrace, On 5 November 2019 BBC News listed Disgrace on its list of the 100 most influential novels. '

Disgrace, Lurie's Lurid Quest: A Brief Re-reading of J.M. Coetzee's Disgrace".

Disgrace, Gender and Commonwealth Studies (ISBN 978-93-5225-029-5).

Flush: A Biography, author, Virginia Woolf

Pulitzer Prize for Drama, Year is 2013, Production is Disgraced ≠, Author is Ayad Akhtar


Question: For a query pertaining to books, extract pertinent information that can address the question from Infobox sources: Who is the author of novel Disgrace?

Disgrace (2008 film), Disgrace, Based on, Disgrace by  J. M. Coetzee

Disgrace (2008 film), David Lurie (John Malkovich) is an ageing white professor teaching Romantic literature at an unnamed university in Cape Town shortly after the end of apartheid.

Humiliated and Insulted, author, Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Amazing Disgrace, publication date, "1996

Disgrace, country of origin, South Africa

Disgrace, publication date, 1 July "1999

Disgrace, language of work or name, English

Disgrace, genre, film based on literature

Disgrace, publication date, 17 September "2009, place of publication, Germany

Disgrace, country of origin, United States of America

Disgrace, screenwriter, Anna Maria Monticelli

Disgrace, main subject, coming to terms with the past

Disgrace, distribution format, digital download

Disgrace, publication date, 13 December "1929

Disgrace (disambiguation), Disgrace is a 1999 novel by J. M. Coetzee.

The Insult, publisher, Bloomsbury Publishing

Shame (Rushdie novel), Shame is Salman Rushdie's third novel, published in 1983.

Shame (Rushdie novel), Born with developmental issues.

Disgraced, Year is 2012, Award is Joseph Jefferson Awards, Category is Production – Play – Midsize, Nominee is

Disgraced, Year is 2012, Award is Joseph Jefferson Awards, Category is New Work – Play or Musical, Nominee is

Disgraced, Year is 2013, Award is Off Broadway Alliance Awards, Category is Best New Play, Nominee is

Disgraced, Year is 2015 ( 69th ), Award is Tony Awards, Category is Best Play, Nominee is

Disgraced, Disgraced is a 2012 play by novelist and screenwriter Ayad Akhtar.

Shame (Rushdie novel), Indian English literature Postcolonial literature Rushdie, Salman.

Disgrace, On 5 November 2019 BBC News listed Disgrace on its list of the 100 most influential novels. '

Disgrace, Lurie's Lurid Quest: A Brief Re-reading of J.M. Coetzee's Disgrace".

Disgrace, Gender and Commonwealth Studies (ISBN 978-93-5225-029-5).

Flush: A Biography, author, Virginia Woolf

Pulitzer Prize for Drama, Year is 2013, Production is Disgraced ≠, Author is Ayad Akhtar


Question: For a query pertaining to the domain of books, gather pertinent evidence from all available knowledge bases to provide an answer: Where did J. M. Coetzee relocated in 1962?

J. M. Coetzee, Coetzee moved to the United Kingdom in 1962 and worked as a computer programmer for IBM in London and ICT (International Computers and Tabulators) in Bracknell, staying until 1965.

In the Heart of the Country, author, J. M. Coetzee

Aranos Coetzee, , Place of birth, Windhoek ,  South West Africa

Aranos Coetzee, Coetzee was born in Windhoek and went to primary school in Aranos before moving to South Africa to attend Hoër Landbouskool Boland in Paarl.

Aranos Coetzee, After high school, Coetzee moved to Potchefstroom, where he represented the Leopards U21s in the 2008 and 2009 Under-21 Provincial Championships.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, J. M. Coetzee (born 9 February 1940) is a South African-born novelist, essayist, linguist, translator and recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, Johannesburg and Cape Town: Jonathan Ball.

Category:J. M. Coetzee, instance of, Wikimedia category

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, Writing 'out of all the camps': J. M. Coetzee's Narratives of Displacement.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, Basingstoke; New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, New York, NY: Continuum.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, ISBN 0-8264-0661-0.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, New York, NY: Palgrave MacMillan.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, In the Middle of Nowhere: J. M. Coetzee in South Africa.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, London: Bloomsbury.

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, ISBN 978-0-19-874633-1 Attridge, Derek (2004).

Royal Society of Literature, Fellow is J. M. Coetzee, Year ofelection is 1988

J. M. Coetzee bibliography, Sue Kossew (New York, NY: G.K. Hall, 1998).

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee in  Warsaw  (2006)

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, Born, John Maxwell Coetzee  ( 1940-02-09 )  9 February 1940  (age 82) Cape Town , South Africa

Jeff Coetzee, , Residence, Florida Hills , South Africa

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, Language, English,  Afrikaans ,  Dutch

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, Nationality, South African Australian  (since 2006)

J. M. Coetzee, John Maxwell Coetzee (born 9 February 1940) is a South African–Australian novelist, essayist, linguist, translator and recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature.

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, Occupation, Novelist ,  essayist ,  screenwriter ,  literary critic ,  linguist ,  translator ,  professor

J. M. Coetzee, Coetzee moved to Australia in 2002 and became an Australian citizen in 2006.

J. M. Coetzee, Coetzee was born in Cape Town, Cape Province, Union of South Africa, on 9 February 1940 to Afrikaner parents.

University of Texas at Austin, Alumnus J. M. Coetzee also received the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature.

J. M. Coetzee, Coetzee spent most of his early life in Cape Town and in Worcester, a town in the Cape Province (modern-day Western Cape), as recounted in his fictionalised memoir, Boyhood (1997).

J. M. Coetzee, His family moved to Worcester when he was eight, after his father lost his government job.

J. M. Coetzee, United States In 1965 Coetzee went to the University of Texas at Austin, in the United States, on the Fulbright Program, receiving his doctorate in 1969.

J. M. Coetzee, In 1968, Coetzee began teaching English literature at the State University of New York at Buffalo, where he stayed until 1971.

J. M. Coetzee, From as early as 1968 Coetzee sought permanent residence in the U.S., a process that was finally unsuccessful, in part due to his involvement in protests against the war in Vietnam.

J. M. Coetzee, University of Cape Town In 1972 Coetzee returned to South Africa and was appointed lecturer in the Department of English Language and Literature at the University of Cape Town.

J. M. Coetzee, The centre was established in 2015.In November 2014, Coetzee was honoured with a three-day academic conference, "JM Coetzee in the World", in Adelaide.

J. M. Coetzee, Writers' Week Coetzee first visited Adelaide in 1996 when he was invited to appear at Adelaide Writers' Week.

J. M. Coetzee, After his Australian citizenship ceremony, Coetzee said, "I did not so much leave South Africa, a country with which I retain strong emotional ties, but come to Australia.

J. M. Coetzee, award received, Nobel Prize in Literature

J. M. Coetzee, From 2015 to 2018, Coetzee was a director of a seminar on the Literatures of the South at the Universidad Nacional de San Martín.

J. M. Coetzee, This involved writers and literary figures from Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and South America.

J. M. Coetzee, Coetzee married Philippa Jubber in 1963.

J. M. Coetzee, award received, Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres

J. M. Coetzee, date of birth, 9 February "1940

J. M. Coetzee, place of birth, Cape Town

J. M. Coetzee, educated at, University of Cape Town

J. M. Coetzee, languages spoken, written or signed, English

J. M. Coetzee, award received, Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize

J. M. Coetzee, country of citizenship, South Africa

J. M. Coetzee, country of citizenship, Australia, start time, "2006

J. M. Coetzee, educated at, University of Texas at Austin

J. M. Coetzee, educated at, University of Adelaide

J. M. Coetzee, employer, Harvard University

J. M. Coetzee, employer, University of Chicago

J. M. Coetzee, employer, University at Buffalo, start time, "1968, end time, "1971

J. M. Coetzee, employer, National University of General San Mart\u00EDn

J. M. Coetzee, employer, University of Cape Town, start time, "1972, end time, "2000

South Africa, JM Coetzee won the Nobel Prize for Literature, in 2003.

J. M. Coetzee, languages spoken, written or signed, Afrikaans

J. M. Coetzee, Commons gallery, "John Maxwell Coetzee"

J. M. Coetzee, member of, Royal Society of Literature

J. M. Coetzee, notable work, Life & Times of Michael K

J. M. Coetzee, described by source, Obalky knih.cz

J. M. Coetzee, writing language, English


Question: For a query pertaining to the realm of books, extract pertinent information from textual resources that can address the query: Where did J. M. Coetzee relocated in 1962?

J. M. Coetzee, Coetzee moved to the United Kingdom in 1962 and worked as a computer programmer for IBM in London and ICT (International Computers and Tabulators) in Bracknell, staying until 1965.

In the Heart of the Country, author, J. M. Coetzee

Aranos Coetzee, , Place of birth, Windhoek ,  South West Africa

Category:J. M. Coetzee, instance of, Wikimedia category

Royal Society of Literature, Fellow is J. M. Coetzee, Year ofelection is 1988

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee in  Warsaw  (2006)

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, Born, John Maxwell Coetzee  ( 1940-02-09 )  9 February 1940  (age 82) Cape Town , South Africa

Jeff Coetzee, , Residence, Florida Hills , South Africa

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, Language, English,  Afrikaans ,  Dutch

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, Nationality, South African Australian  (since 2006)

J. M. Coetzee, J. M. Coetzee, Occupation, Novelist ,  essayist ,  screenwriter ,  literary critic ,  linguist ,  translator ,  professor

J. M. Coetzee, award received, Nobel Prize in Literature

J. M. Coetzee, award received, Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres

J. M. Coetzee, date of birth, 9 February "1940

J. M. Coetzee, place of birth, Cape Town

J. M. Coetzee, educated at, University of Cape Town

J. M. Coetzee, languages spoken, written or signed, English

J. M. Coetzee, award received, Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize

J. M. Coetzee, country of citizenship, South Africa

J. M. Coetzee, country of citizenship, Australia, start time, "2006

J. M. Coetzee, educated at, University of Texas at Austin

J. M. Coetzee, educated at, University of Adelaide

J. M. Coetzee, employer, Harvard University

J. M. Coetzee, employer, University of Chicago

J. M. Coetzee, employer, University at Buffalo, start time, "1968, end time, "1971

J. M. Coetzee, employer, National University of General San Mart\u00EDn

J. M. Coetzee, employer, University of Cape Town, start time, "1972, end time, "2000

J. M. Coetzee, languages spoken, written or signed, Afrikaans

J. M. Coetzee, Commons gallery, "John Maxwell Coetzee"

J. M. Coetzee, member of, Royal Society of Literature

J. M. Coetzee, notable work, Life & Times of Michael K

J. M. Coetzee, described by source, Obalky knih.cz

J. M. Coetzee, writing language, English