In a galaxy far, far away Lesha the student has just got to know that he has an exam in two days. As always, he hasn't attended any single class during the previous year, so he decided to spend the remaining time wisely.

Lesha knows that today he can study for at most a hours, and he will have b hours to study tomorrow. Note that it is possible that on his planet there are more hours in a day than on Earth. Lesha knows that the quality of his knowledge will only depend on the number of lecture notes he will read. He has access to an infinite number of notes that are enumerated with positive integers, but he knows that he can read the first note in one hour, the second note in two hours and so on. In other words, Lesha can read the note with number k in k hours. Lesha can read the notes in arbitrary order, however, he can't start reading a note in the first day and finish its reading in the second day.

Thus, the student has to fully read several lecture notes today, spending at most a hours in total, and fully read several lecture notes tomorrow, spending at most b hours in total. What is the maximum number of notes Lesha can read in the remaining time? Which notes should he read in the first day, and which — in the second?

Input

The only line of input contains two integers a and b (0 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^{9}) — the number of hours Lesha has today and the number of hours Lesha has tomorrow.

Output

In the first line print a single integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ a) — the number of lecture notes Lesha has to read in the first day. In the second line print n distinct integers p_1, p_2, …, p_n (1 ≤ p_i ≤ a), the sum of all p_i should not exceed a.

In the third line print a single integer m (0 ≤ m ≤ b) — the number of lecture notes Lesha has to read in the second day. In the fourth line print m distinct integers q_1, q_2, …, q_m (1 ≤ q_i ≤ b), the sum of all q_i should not exceed b.

All integers p_i and q_i should be distinct. The sum n + m should be largest possible.

Examples

Input

3 3

Output

1
3
2
2 1

Input

9 12

Output

2
3 6
4
1 2 4 5

Note

In the first example Lesha can read the third note in 3 hours in the first day, and the first and the second notes in one and two hours correspondingly in the second day, spending 3 hours as well. Note that Lesha can make it the other way round, reading the first and the second notes in the first day and the third note in the second day.

In the second example Lesha should read the third and the sixth notes in the first day, spending 9 hours in total. In the second day Lesha should read the first, second fourth and fifth notes, spending 12 hours in total.


There are n children numbered from 1 to n in a kindergarten. Kindergarten teacher gave a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ n) candies to the i-th child. Children were seated in a row in order from 1 to n from left to right and started eating candies.

While the i-th child was eating candies, he calculated two numbers l_i and r_i — the number of children seating to the left of him that got more candies than he and the number of children seating to the right of him that got more candies than he, respectively.

Formally, l_i is the number of indices j (1 ≤ j < i), such that a_i < a_j and r_i is the number of indices j (i < j ≤ n), such that a_i < a_j.

Each child told to the kindergarten teacher the numbers l_i and r_i that he calculated. Unfortunately, she forgot how many candies she has given to each child. So, she asks you for help: given the arrays l and r determine whether she could have given the candies to the children such that all children correctly calculated their values l_i and r_i, or some of them have definitely made a mistake. If it was possible, find any way how she could have done it.

Input

On the first line there is a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of children in the kindergarten.

On the next line there are n integers l_1, l_2, …, l_n (0 ≤ l_i ≤ n), separated by spaces.

On the next line, there are n integer numbers r_1, r_2, …, r_n (0 ≤ r_i ≤ n), separated by spaces.

Output

If there is no way to distribute the candies to the children so that all of them calculated their numbers correctly, print «NO» (without quotes).

Otherwise, print «YES» (without quotes) on the first line. On the next line, print n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n, separated by spaces — the numbers of candies the children 1, 2, …, n received, respectively. Note that some of these numbers can be equal, but all numbers should satisfy the condition 1 ≤ a_i ≤ n. The number of children seating to the left of the i-th child that got more candies than he should be equal to l_i and the number of children seating to the right of the i-th child that got more candies than he should be equal to r_i. If there is more than one solution, find any of them.

Examples

Input

5
0 0 1 1 2
2 0 1 0 0

Output

YES
1 3 1 2 1

Input

4
0 0 2 0
1 1 1 1

Output

NO

Input

3
0 0 0
0 0 0

Output

YES
1 1 1

Note

In the first example, if the teacher distributed 1, 3, 1, 2, 1 candies to 1-st, 2-nd, 3-rd, 4-th, 5-th child, respectively, then all the values calculated by the children are correct. For example, the 5-th child was given 1 candy, to the left of him 2 children were given 1 candy, 1 child was given 2 candies and 1 child — 3 candies, so there are 2 children to the left of him that were given more candies than him.

In the second example it is impossible to distribute the candies, because the 4-th child made a mistake in calculating the value of r_4, because there are no children to the right of him, so r_4 should be equal to 0.

In the last example all children may have got the same number of candies, that's why all the numbers are 0. Note that each child should receive at least one candy.


Try guessing the statement from this picture:

<image>

You are given a non-negative integer d. You have to find two non-negative real numbers a and b such that a + b = d and a ⋅ b = d.

Input

The first line contains t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3) — the number of test cases.

Each test case contains one integer d (0 ≤ d ≤ 10^3).

Output

For each test print one line.

If there is an answer for the i-th test, print "Y", and then the numbers a and b.

If there is no answer for the i-th test, print "N".

Your answer will be considered correct if |(a + b) - a ⋅ b| ≤ 10^{-6} and |(a + b) - d| ≤ 10^{-6}.

Example

Input

7
69
0
1
4
5
999
1000

Output

Y 67.985071301 1.014928699
Y 0.000000000 0.000000000
N
Y 2.000000000 2.000000000
Y 3.618033989 1.381966011
Y 997.998996990 1.001003010
Y 998.998997995 1.001002005


One day, Yuhao came across a problem about checking if some bracket sequences are correct bracket sequences.

A bracket sequence is any non-empty sequence of opening and closing parentheses. A bracket sequence is called a correct bracket sequence if it's possible to obtain a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "+" and "1" into this sequence. For example, the sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while the bracket sequences ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not correct.

Yuhao found this problem too simple for him so he decided to make the problem harder. You are given many (not necessarily correct) bracket sequences. The task is to connect some of them into ordered pairs so that each bracket sequence occurs in at most one pair and the concatenation of the bracket sequences in each pair is a correct bracket sequence. The goal is to create as many pairs as possible.

This problem unfortunately turned out to be too difficult for Yuhao. Can you help him and solve it?

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the number of bracket sequences.

Each of the following n lines contains one bracket sequence — a non-empty string which consists only of characters "(" and ")".

The sum of lengths of all bracket sequences in the input is at most 5 ⋅ 10^5.

Note that a bracket sequence may appear in the input multiple times. In this case, you can use each copy of the sequence separately. Also note that the order in which strings appear in the input doesn't matter.

Output

Print a single integer — the maximum number of pairs which can be made, adhering to the conditions in the statement.

Examples

Input

7
)())
)
((
((
(
)
)

Output

2

Input

4
(
((
(((
(())

Output

0

Input

2
(())
()

Output

1

Note

In the first example, it's optimal to construct two pairs: "(( )())" and "( )".


The only difference between easy and hard versions is the constraints.

Polycarp has to write a coursework. The coursework consists of m pages.

Polycarp also has n cups of coffee. The coffee in the i-th cup has a_i caffeine in it. Polycarp can drink some cups of coffee (each one no more than once). He can drink cups in any order. Polycarp drinks each cup instantly and completely (i.e. he cannot split any cup into several days).

Surely, courseworks are not usually being written in a single day (in a perfect world of Berland, at least). Some of them require multiple days of hard work.

Let's consider some day of Polycarp's work. Consider Polycarp drinks k cups of coffee during this day and caffeine dosages of cups Polycarp drink during this day are a_{i_1}, a_{i_2}, ..., a_{i_k}. Then the first cup he drinks gives him energy to write a_{i_1} pages of coursework, the second cup gives him energy to write max(0, a_{i_2} - 1) pages, the third cup gives him energy to write max(0, a_{i_3} - 2) pages, ..., the k-th cup gives him energy to write max(0, a_{i_k} - k + 1) pages.

If Polycarp doesn't drink coffee during some day, he cannot write coursework at all that day.

Polycarp has to finish his coursework as soon as possible (spend the minimum number of days to do it). Your task is to find out this number of days or say that it is impossible.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 10^4) — the number of cups of coffee and the number of pages in the coursework.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 100), where a_i is the caffeine dosage of coffee in the i-th cup.

Output

If it is impossible to write the coursework, print -1. Otherwise print the minimum number of days Polycarp needs to do it.

Examples

Input

5 8
2 3 1 1 2

Output

4

Input

7 10
1 3 4 2 1 4 2

Output

2

Input

5 15
5 5 5 5 5

Output

1

Input

5 16
5 5 5 5 5

Output

2

Input

5 26
5 5 5 5 5

Output

-1

Note

In the first example Polycarp can drink fourth cup during first day (and write 1 page), first and second cups during second day (and write 2 + (3 - 1) = 4 pages), fifth cup during the third day (and write 2 pages) and third cup during the fourth day (and write 1 page) so the answer is 4. It is obvious that there is no way to write the coursework in three or less days in this test.

In the second example Polycarp can drink third, fourth and second cups during first day (and write 4 + (2 - 1) + (3 - 2) = 6 pages) and sixth cup during second day (and write 4 pages) so the answer is 2. It is obvious that Polycarp cannot write the whole coursework in one day in this test.

In the third example Polycarp can drink all cups of coffee during first day and write 5 + (5 - 1) + (5 - 2) + (5 - 3) + (5 - 4) = 15 pages of coursework.

In the fourth example Polycarp cannot drink all cups during first day and should drink one of them during the second day. So during first day he will write 5 + (5 - 1) + (5 - 2) + (5 - 3) = 14 pages of coursework and during second day he will write 5 pages of coursework. This is enough to complete it.

In the fifth example Polycarp cannot write the whole coursework at all, even if he will drink one cup of coffee during each day, so the answer is -1.


Two integer sequences existed initially, one of them was strictly increasing, and another one — strictly decreasing.

Strictly increasing sequence is a sequence of integers [x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_k]. And strictly decreasing sequence is a sequence of integers [y_1 > y_2 > ... > y_l]. Note that the empty sequence and the sequence consisting of one element can be considered as increasing or decreasing.

Elements of increasing sequence were inserted between elements of the decreasing one (and, possibly, before its first element and after its last element) without changing the order. For example, sequences [1, 3, 4] and [10, 4, 2] can produce the following resulting sequences: [10, 1, 3, 4, 2, 4], [1, 3, 4, 10, 4, 2]. The following sequence cannot be the result of these insertions: [1, 10, 4, 4, 3, 2] because the order of elements in the increasing sequence was changed.

Let the obtained sequence be a. This sequence a is given in the input. Your task is to find any two suitable initial sequences. One of them should be strictly increasing, and another one — strictly decreasing. Note that the empty sequence and the sequence consisting of one element can be considered as increasing or decreasing.

If there is a contradiction in the input and it is impossible to split the given sequence a into one increasing sequence and one decreasing sequence, print "NO".

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of elements in a.

The second line of the input contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5), where a_i is the i-th element of a.

Output

If there is a contradiction in the input and it is impossible to split the given sequence a into one increasing sequence and one decreasing sequence, print "NO" in the first line.

Otherwise print "YES" in the first line. In the second line, print a sequence of n integers res_1, res_2, ..., res_n, where res_i should be either 0 or 1 for each i from 1 to n. The i-th element of this sequence should be 0 if the i-th element of a belongs to the increasing sequence, and 1 otherwise. Note that the empty sequence and the sequence consisting of one element can be considered as increasing or decreasing.

Examples

Input

9
5 1 3 6 8 2 9 0 10

Output

YES
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0

Input

5
1 2 4 0 2

Output

NO


The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.

Ivan plays a computer game that contains some microtransactions to make characters look cooler. Since Ivan wants his character to be really cool, he wants to use some of these microtransactions — and he won't start playing until he gets all of them.

Each day (during the morning) Ivan earns exactly one burle.

There are n types of microtransactions in the game. Each microtransaction costs 2 burles usually and 1 burle if it is on sale. Ivan has to order exactly k_i microtransactions of the i-th type (he orders microtransactions during the evening).

Ivan can order any (possibly zero) number of microtransactions of any types during any day (of course, if he has enough money to do it). If the microtransaction he wants to order is on sale then he can buy it for 1 burle and otherwise he can buy it for 2 burles.

There are also m special offers in the game shop. The j-th offer (d_j, t_j) means that microtransactions of the t_j-th type are on sale during the d_j-th day.

Ivan wants to order all microtransactions as soon as possible. Your task is to calculate the minimum day when he can buy all microtransactions he want and actually start playing.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the number of types of microtransactions and the number of special offers in the game shop.

The second line of the input contains n integers k_1, k_2, ..., k_n (0 ≤ k_i ≤ 1000), where k_i is the number of copies of microtransaction of the i-th type Ivan has to order. It is guaranteed that sum of all k_i is not less than 1 and not greater than 1000.

The next m lines contain special offers. The j-th of these lines contains the j-th special offer. It is given as a pair of integers (d_j, t_j) (1 ≤ d_j ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ t_j ≤ n) and means that microtransactions of the t_j-th type are on sale during the d_j-th day.

Output

Print one integer — the minimum day when Ivan can order all microtransactions he wants and actually start playing.

Examples

Input

5 6
1 2 0 2 0
2 4
3 3
1 5
1 2
1 5
2 3

Output

8

Input

5 3
4 2 1 3 2
3 5
4 2
2 5

Output

20


Heidi enjoyed performing the simulation because she knew exactly when a new universe would be formed and where, and when a non-existent link would be broken and where.

However, the multiverse itself works in mysterious ways. Well, it works using probabilities, which to some people is mysterious.

At each unit time, when a decision is made, one of the two events will happen randomly. Let's denote l as the current length of the multiverse. With a probability of p_{create} = 1 - l/m, a universe will be created. With a probability of p_{break}=l/m, a non-existent link will be broken at some position.

More specifically,

  * When a universe is created, it will manifest itself between any two adjacent universes or at one of the ends. Each position occurs with a probability of (1)/(l + 1).
  * When a link is broken, it could be cut between any two adjacent universes, each with a probability of (1)/(l-1). After separating the multiverse into two segments, the segment NOT containing the Doctor will cease to exist.

As earlier, the Doctor remains in the same universe. However, if at some point the multiverse breaks in such a way that the Doctor finds himself at the leftmost or rightmost end of it, the TARDIS stops functioning.

In such a case, the Doctor must actually walk across the multiverse to find the tools to fix it.

We are interested in the expected value of the length of the multiverse when such an event occurs.

Input

The first and only line contains three integers n, k and m (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ m ≤ 250), the initial length of the multiverse, the initial position of the Doctor, and the maximum possible length of the multiverse.

Output

Output a single integer on a single line, indicating the expected length of the multiverse.

If the answer is p/q, please print r where p ≡ r ⋅ q (mod  10^9 + 7).

Examples

Input

2 1 2

Output

2

Input

2 2 10

Output

2

Input

3 2 3

Output

2

Input

3 2 5

Output

941659828

Input

10 4 20

Output

196683114

Note

For the first and the second test case, without any change to the multiverse, the Doctor is already at one of the ends.

For the third test case, the multiverse can only break at a position, which renders the Doctor at one of its ends.

For the fourth case, things seem to be a little more complicated, because the multiverse can grow and then be broken again.


You are given 4n sticks, the length of the i-th stick is a_i.

You have to create n rectangles, each rectangle will consist of exactly 4 sticks from the given set. The rectangle consists of four sides, opposite sides should have equal length and all angles in it should be right. Note that each stick can be used in only one rectangle. Each stick should be used as a side, you cannot break the stick or use it not to the full length.

You want to all rectangles to have equal area. The area of the rectangle with sides a and b is a ⋅ b.

Your task is to say if it is possible to create exactly n rectangles of equal area or not.

You have to answer q independent queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 500) — the number of queries. Then q queries follow.

The first line of the query contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of rectangles.

The second line of the query contains 4n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{4n} (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^4), where a_i is the length of the i-th stick.

Output

For each query print the answer to it. If it is impossible to create exactly n rectangles of equal area using given sticks, print "NO". Otherwise print "YES".

Example

Input

5
1
1 1 10 10
2
10 5 2 10 1 1 2 5
2
10 5 1 10 5 1 1 1
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
10000 10000 10000 10000

Output

YES
YES
NO
YES
YES


Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.

Petya has n number segments [l1; r1], [l2; r2], ..., [ln; rn]. During one move Petya can take any segment (let it be segment number i) and replace it with segment [li + 1; ri + 1] or [li - 1; ri - 1]. In other words, during one move Petya can shift any segment to the left or to the right by a unit distance. Petya calls a number full if it belongs to each segment. That is, number x is full if for any i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) the condition li ≤ x ≤ ri is fulfilled.

Petya makes no more than k moves. After that he counts the quantity of full lucky numbers. Find the maximal quantity that he can get.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ k ≤ 1018) — the number of segments and the maximum number of moves. Next n lines contain pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ 1018).

Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the %I64d specificator.

Output

Print on the single line the single number — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4 7
1 4
6 9
4 7
3 5

Output

1

Input

2 7
40 45
47 74

Output

2

Note

In the first sample Petya shifts the second segment by two units to the left (it turns into [4; 7]), after that number 4 becomes full.

In the second sample Petya shifts the first segment by two units to the right (it turns into [42; 47]), and shifts the second segment by three units to the left (it turns into [44; 71]), after that numbers 44 and 47 become full.


Consider the set of all nonnegative integers: {0, 1, 2, ...}. Given two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^4). We paint all the numbers in increasing number first we paint 0, then we paint 1, then 2 and so on.

Each number is painted white or black. We paint a number i according to the following rules:

  * if i = 0, it is colored white;
  * if i ≥ a and i - a is colored white, i is also colored white;
  * if i ≥ b and i - b is colored white, i is also colored white;
  * if i is still not colored white, it is colored black.

In this way, each nonnegative integer gets one of two colors.

For example, if a=3, b=5, then the colors of the numbers (in the order from 0) are: white (0), black (1), black (2), white (3), black (4), white (5), white (6), black (7), white (8), white (9), ...

Note that:

  * It is possible that there are infinitely many nonnegative integers colored black. For example, if a = 10 and b = 10, then only 0, 10, 20, 30 and any other nonnegative integers that end in 0 when written in base 10 are white. The other integers are colored black.
  * It is also possible that there are only finitely many nonnegative integers colored black. For example, when a = 1 and b = 10, then there is no nonnegative integer colored black at all.

Your task is to determine whether or not the number of nonnegative integers colored black is infinite.

If there are infinitely many nonnegative integers colored black, simply print a line containing "Infinite" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print "Finite" (without the quotes).

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases in the input. Then t lines follow, each line contains two space-separated integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^4).

Output

For each test case, print one line containing either "Infinite" or "Finite" (without the quotes). Output is case-insensitive (i.e. "infinite", "inFiNite" or "finiTE" are all valid answers).

Example

Input

4
10 10
1 10
6 9
7 3

Output

Infinite
Finite
Infinite
Finite


A football league has recently begun in Beautiful land. There are n teams participating in the league. Let's enumerate them with integers from 1 to n.

There will be played exactly (n(n-1))/(2) matches: each team will play against all other teams exactly once. In each match, there is always a winner and loser and there is no draw.

After all matches are played, the organizers will count the number of beautiful triples. Let's call a triple of three teams (A, B, C) beautiful if a team A win against a team B, a team B win against a team C and a team C win against a team A. We look only to a triples of different teams and the order of teams in the triple is important.

The beauty of the league is the number of beautiful triples.

At the moment, m matches were played and their results are known.

What is the maximum beauty of the league that can be, after playing all remaining matches? Also find a possible results for all remaining (n(n-1))/(2) - m matches, so that the league has this maximum beauty.

Input

The first line contains two integers n, m (3 ≤ n ≤ 50, 0 ≤ m ≤ (n(n-1))/(2)) — the number of teams in the football league and the number of matches that were played.

Each of m following lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v) denoting that the u-th team won against the v-th team. It is guaranteed that each unordered pair of teams appears at most once.

Output

Print n lines, each line having a string of exactly n characters. Each character must be either 0 or 1.

Let a_{ij} be the j-th number in the i-th line. For all 1 ≤ i ≤ n it should be true, that a_{ii} = 0. For all pairs of teams i ≠ j the number a_{ij} indicates the result of the match between the i-th team and the j-th team:

  * If a_{ij} is 1, the i-th team wins against the j-th team;
  * Otherwise the j-th team wins against the i-th team;
  * Also, it should be true, that a_{ij} + a_{ji} = 1.

Also note that the results of the m matches that were already played cannot be changed in your league.

The beauty of the league in the output should be maximum possible. If there are multiple possible answers with maximum beauty, you can print any of them.

Examples

Input

3 1
1 2

Output

010
001
100

Input

4 2
1 2
1 3

Output

0110
0001
0100
1010

Note

The beauty of league in the first test case is equal to 3 because there exists three beautiful triples: (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 1), (3, 1, 2).

The beauty of league in the second test is equal to 6 because there exists six beautiful triples: (1, 2, 4), (2, 4, 1), (4, 1, 2), (2, 4, 3), (4, 3, 2), (3, 2, 4).


Evlampiy was gifted a rooted tree. The vertices of the tree are numbered from 1 to n. Each of its vertices also has an integer a_i written on it. For each vertex i, Evlampiy calculated c_i — the number of vertices j in the subtree of vertex i, such that a_j < a_i.

<image>Illustration for the second example, the first integer is a_i and the integer in parentheses is c_i

After the new year, Evlampiy could not remember what his gift was! He remembers the tree and the values of c_i, but he completely forgot which integers a_i were written on the vertices.

Help him to restore initial integers!

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2000) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The next n lines contain descriptions of vertices: the i-th line contains two integers p_i and c_i (0 ≤ p_i ≤ n; 0 ≤ c_i ≤ n-1), where p_i is the parent of vertex i or 0 if vertex i is root, and c_i is the number of vertices j in the subtree of vertex i, such that a_j < a_i.

It is guaranteed that the values of p_i describe a rooted tree with n vertices.

Output

If a solution exists, in the first line print "YES", and in the second line output n integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ {10}^{9}). If there are several solutions, output any of them. One can prove that if there is a solution, then there is also a solution in which all a_i are between 1 and 10^9.

If there are no solutions, print "NO".

Examples

Input

3
2 0
0 2
2 0

Output

YES
1 2 1

Input

5
0 1
1 3
2 1
3 0
2 0

Output

YES
2 3 2 1 2


To become the king of Codeforces, Kuroni has to solve the following problem.

He is given n numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Help Kuroni to calculate ∏_{1≤ i<j≤ n} |a_i - a_j|. As result can be very big, output it modulo m.

If you are not familiar with short notation, ∏_{1≤ i<j≤ n} |a_i - a_j| is equal to |a_1 - a_2|⋅|a_1 - a_3|⋅ ... ⋅|a_1 - a_n|⋅|a_2 - a_3|⋅|a_2 - a_4|⋅ ... ⋅|a_2 - a_n| ⋅ ... ⋅ |a_{n-1} - a_n|. In other words, this is the product of |a_i - a_j| for all 1≤ i < j ≤ n.

Input

The first line contains two integers n, m (2≤ n ≤ 2⋅ 10^5, 1≤ m ≤ 1000) — number of numbers and modulo.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

Output the single number — ∏_{1≤ i<j≤ n} |a_i - a_j| mod m.

Examples

Input

2 10
8 5

Output

3

Input

3 12
1 4 5

Output

0

Input

3 7
1 4 9

Output

1

Note

In the first sample, |8 - 5| = 3 ≡ 3 mod 10.

In the second sample, |1 - 4|⋅|1 - 5|⋅|4 - 5| = 3⋅ 4 ⋅ 1 = 12 ≡ 0 mod 12.

In the third sample, |1 - 4|⋅|1 - 9|⋅|4 - 9| = 3 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 5 = 120 ≡ 1 mod 7.


There is a string of length n+1 of characters 'A' and 'B'. The first character and last character of the string are equal to 'A'.

You are given m indices p_1, p_2, …, p_m (0-indexation) denoting the other indices of characters 'A' in the string.

Let's denote the minimum distance between two neighboring 'A' as l, and maximum distance between neighboring 'A' as r.

For example, (l,r) of string "ABBAABBBA" is (1,4).

And let's denote the balance degree of a string as the value of r-l.

Now Dreamoon wants to change exactly k characters from 'B' to 'A', and he wants to make the balance degree of the string as small as possible.

Please calculate the required minimum possible value of balance degree.

Input

The first line contains one integer t denoting the number of test cases (1 ≤ t ≤ 400 000).

For each test case, the first line contains three integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^{15}, 0 ≤ m ≤ 400 000, 0 ≤ k < n - m).

The second line contains m integers p_1, p_2, …, p_m, (0 < p_1 < p_2 < … < p_m < n).

The total sum of m is at most 400 000.

Output

For each test case, print one integer: the smallest possible value of balance degree after k changes of 'B' to 'A'.

Example

Input

5
80 3 5
11 24 50
81 7 12
4 10 17 26 37 48 61
25 10 14
3 4 7 12 13 15 17 19 21 23
1 0 0

10 2 0
2 4

Output

5
2
0
0
4


Slime and Orac are holding a turn-based game. In a big room, there are n players sitting on the chairs, looking forward to a column and each of them is given a number: player 1 sits in the front of the column, player 2 sits directly behind him; player 3 sits directly behind player 2, and so on; player n sits directly behind player n-1. Each player wears a hat that is either black or white. As each player faces forward, player i knows the color of player j's hat if and only if i is larger than j.

At the start of each turn, Orac will tell whether there exists a player wearing a black hat in the room.

After Orac speaks, if the player can uniquely identify the color of his hat, he will put his hat on the chair, stand up and leave the room. All players are smart, so if it is possible to understand the color of their hat using the obtained information during this and previous rounds, they will understand it.

In each turn, all players who know the color of their hats will leave at the same time in this turn, which means a player can only leave in the next turn if he gets to know the color of his hat only after someone left the room at this turn.

Note that when the player needs to leave, he will put the hat on the chair before leaving, so the players ahead of him still cannot see his hat.

The i-th player will know who exactly left the room among players 1,2,…,i-1, and how many players among i+1,i+2,…,n have left the room.

Slime stands outdoor. He watches the players walking out and records the numbers of the players and the time they get out. Unfortunately, Slime is so careless that he has only recorded some of the data, and this given data is in the format "player x leaves in the y-th round".

Slime asked you to tell him the color of each player's hat. If there are multiple solutions, you can find any of them.

Input

The first line contains a integer n\ (1≤ n≤ 200 000).

The second line contains n integers t_1,t_2,...,t_n\ (0≤ t_i≤ 10^{15}). If t_i=0, then there are no data about player i; otherwise it means player i leaves in the t_i-th round.

At least one solution exists for the given input.

Output

Print one binary string of n characters. The i-th character of the string should be '1' if player i wears a black hat and should be '0', otherwise. If there are multiple solutions, you can print any of them.

Examples

Input

5
0 1 1 0 0

Output

00000

Input

5
0 2 2 0 0

Output

00001

Input

5
0 0 0 0 0

Output

00000

Input

5
4 4 0 4 4

Output

00100

Note

In the first example, for the given solution, all the players wear white hats. In the first turn, Orac tells all the players that there are no players wearing a black hat, so each player knows that he is wearing a white hat, and he will leave in the first turn.

In the second example, for the given solution, the player 5 wears a black hat, other players wear white hats. Orac tells all the players that there exists a player wearing a black hat, and player 5 know that the other players are all wearing white hats, so he can infer that he is wearing a black hat; therefore he leaves in the first turn, other players leave in the second turn. Note that other players can infer that they are wearing white hats immediately after player 5 leaves, but they have to wait for the next turn to leave according to the rule.

In the third example, there is no information about the game, so any output is correct.


Little Petya very much likes arrays consisting of n integers, where each of them is in the range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Recently he has received one such array as a gift from his mother. Petya didn't like it at once. He decided to choose exactly one element from the array and replace it with another integer that also lies in the range from 1 to 109, inclusive. It is not allowed to replace a number with itself or to change no number at all.

After the replacement Petya sorted the array by the numbers' non-decreasing. Now he wants to know for each position: what minimum number could occupy it after the replacement and the sorting.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), which represents how many numbers the array has. The next line contains n space-separated integers — the array's description. All elements of the array lie in the range from 1 to 109, inclusive.

Output

Print n space-separated integers — the minimum possible values of each array element after one replacement and the sorting are performed.

Examples

Input

5
1 2 3 4 5

Output

1 1 2 3 4

Input

5
2 3 4 5 6

Output

1 2 3 4 5

Input

3
2 2 2

Output

1 2 2


Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights.

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input

3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1

Output

3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]

In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.


One day, BThero decided to play around with arrays and came up with the following problem:

You are given an array a, which consists of n positive integers. The array is numerated 1 through n. You execute the following procedure exactly once:

  * You create a new array b which consists of 2n positive integers, where for each 1 ≤ i ≤ n the condition b_{2i-1}+b_{2i} = a_i holds. For example, for the array a = [6, 8, 2] you can create b = [2, 4, 4, 4, 1, 1].
  * You merge consecutive equal numbers in b. For example, b = [2, 4, 4, 4, 1, 1] becomes b = [2, 4, 1].

Find and print the minimum possible value of |b| (size of b) which can be achieved at the end of the procedure. It can be shown that under the given constraints there is at least one way to construct b.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 5 ⋅ 10^5) denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.

The first line of each test contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5 ⋅ 10^5).

The second line contains n space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (2 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

It is guaranteed that ∑{n} over all test cases does not exceed 5 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, print a single line containing one integer — the minimum possible value of |b|.

Example

Input

3
3
6 8 2
1
4
3
5 6 6

Output

3
1
2


There are n districts in the town, the i-th district belongs to the a_i-th bandit gang. Initially, no districts are connected to each other.

You are the mayor of the city and want to build n-1 two-way roads to connect all districts (two districts can be connected directly or through other connected districts).

If two districts belonging to the same gang are connected directly with a road, this gang will revolt.

You don't want this so your task is to build n-1 two-way roads in such a way that all districts are reachable from each other (possibly, using intermediate districts) and each pair of directly connected districts belong to different gangs, or determine that it is impossible to build n-1 roads to satisfy all the conditions.

You have to answer t independent test cases.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 500) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of the test case contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 5000) — the number of districts. The second line of the test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), where a_i is the gang the i-th district belongs to.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n does not exceed 5000 (∑ n ≤ 5000).

Output

For each test case, print:

  * NO on the only line if it is impossible to connect all districts satisfying the conditions from the problem statement.
  * YES on the first line and n-1 roads on the next n-1 lines. Each road should be presented as a pair of integers x_i and y_i (1 ≤ x_i, y_i ≤ n; x_i ≠ y_i), where x_i and y_i are two districts the i-th road connects.

For each road i, the condition a[x_i] ≠ a[y_i] should be satisfied. Also, all districts should be reachable from each other (possibly, using intermediate districts).

Example

Input

4
5
1 2 2 1 3
3
1 1 1
4
1 1000 101 1000
4
1 2 3 4

Output

YES
1 3
3 5
5 4
1 2
NO
YES
1 2
2 3
3 4
YES
1 2
1 3
1 4


You are given a square matrix of size n. Every row and every column of this matrix is a permutation of 1, 2, …, n. Let a_{i, j} be the element at the intersection of i-th row and j-th column for every 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n. Rows are numbered 1, …, n top to bottom, and columns are numbered 1, …, n left to right.

There are six types of operations:

  * R: cyclically shift all columns to the right, formally, set the value of each a_{i, j} to a_{i, ((j - 2)mod n) + 1};
  * L: cyclically shift all columns to the left, formally, set the value of each a_{i, j} to a_{i, (jmod n) + 1};
  * D: cyclically shift all rows down, formally, set the value of each a_{i, j} to a_{((i - 2)mod n) + 1, j};
  * U: cyclically shift all rows up, formally, set the value of each a_{i, j} to a_{(imod n) + 1, j};
  * I: replace the permutation read left to right in each row with its inverse.
  * C: replace the permutation read top to bottom in each column with its inverse.

Inverse of a permutation p_1, p_2, …, p_n is a permutation q_1, q_2, …, q_n, such that p_{q_i} = i for every 1 ≤ i ≤ n.

One can see that after any sequence of operations every row and every column of the matrix will still be a permutation of 1, 2, …, n.

Given the initial matrix description, you should process m operations and output the final matrix.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — number of test cases. t test case descriptions follow.

The first line of each test case description contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 10^5) — size of the matrix and number of operations.

Each of the next n lines contains n integers separated by single spaces — description of the matrix a (1 ≤ a_{i, j} ≤ n).

The last line of the description contains a string of m characters describing the operations in order, according to the format above.

The sum of n does not exceed 1000, and the sum of m does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, print n lines with n integers each — the final matrix after m operations.

Example

Input

5
3 2
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
DR
3 2
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
LU
3 1
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
I
3 1
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
C
3 16
1 2 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
LDICRUCILDICRUCI

Output

2 3 1
3 1 2
1 2 3

3 1 2
1 2 3
2 3 1

1 2 3
3 1 2
2 3 1

1 3 2
2 1 3
3 2 1

2 3 1
3 1 2
1 2 3

Note

Line breaks between sample test case answers are only for clarity, and don't have to be printed.


You finally woke up after this crazy dream and decided to walk around to clear your head. Outside you saw your house's fence — so plain and boring, that you'd like to repaint it.

<image>

You have a fence consisting of n planks, where the i-th plank has the color a_i. You want to repaint the fence in such a way that the i-th plank has the color b_i.

You've invited m painters for this purpose. The j-th painter will arrive at the moment j and will recolor exactly one plank to color c_j. For each painter you can choose which plank to recolor, but you can't turn them down, i. e. each painter has to color exactly one plank.

Can you get the coloring b you want? If it's possible, print for each painter which plank he must paint.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^5) — the number of planks in the fence and the number of painters.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ n) — the initial colors of the fence.

The third line of each test case contains n integers b_1, b_2, ..., b_n (1 ≤ b_i ≤ n) — the desired colors of the fence.

The fourth line of each test case contains m integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_j ≤ n) — the colors painters have.

It's guaranteed that the sum of n doesn't exceed 10^5 and the sum of m doesn't exceed 10^5 over all test cases.

Output

For each test case, output "NO" if it is impossible to achieve the coloring b.

Otherwise, print "YES" and m integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_m, where x_j is the index of plank the j-th painter should paint.

You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings "yEs", "yes", "Yes" and "YES" are all recognized as positive answer).

Example

Input

6
1 1
1
1
1
5 2
1 2 2 1 1
1 2 2 1 1
1 2
3 3
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 3 2
10 5
7 3 2 1 7 9 4 2 7 9
9 9 2 1 4 9 4 2 3 9
9 9 7 4 3
5 2
1 2 2 1 1
1 2 2 1 1
3 3
6 4
3 4 2 4 1 2
2 3 1 3 1 1
2 2 3 4

Output

YES
1
YES
2 2
YES
1 1 1
YES
2 1 9 5 9
NO
NO


Based on a peculiar incident at basketball practice, Akari came up with the following competitive programming problem!

You are given n points on the plane, no three of which are collinear. The i-th point initially has a label a_i, in such a way that the labels a_1, a_2, ..., a_n form a permutation of 1, 2, ..., n.

You are allowed to modify the labels through the following operation:

  1. Choose two distinct integers i and j between 1 and n.
  2. Swap the labels of points i and j, and finally
  3. Draw the segment between points i and j.

A sequence of operations is valid if after applying all of the operations in the sequence in order, the k-th point ends up having the label k for all k between 1 and n inclusive, and the drawn segments don't intersect each other internally. Formally, if two of the segments intersect, then they must do so at a common endpoint of both segments.

In particular, all drawn segments must be distinct.

Find any valid sequence of operations, or say that none exist.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2000) — the number of points.

The i-th of the following n lines contains three integers x_i, y_i, a_i (-10^6 ≤ x_i, y_i ≤ 10^6, 1 ≤ a_i ≤ n), representing that the i-th point has coordinates (x_i, y_i) and initially has label a_i.

It is guaranteed that all points are distinct, no three points are collinear, and the labels a_1, a_2, ..., a_n form a permutation of 1, 2, ..., n.

Output

If it is impossible to perform a valid sequence of operations, print -1.

Otherwise, print an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ (n(n - 1))/(2)) — the number of operations to perform, followed by k lines, each containing two integers i and j (1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i≠ j) — the indices of the points chosen for the operation.

Note that you are not required to minimize or maximize the value of k.

If there are multiple possible answers, you may print any of them.

Examples

Input

5
-1 -2 2
3 0 5
1 3 4
4 -3 3
5 2 1

Output

5
1 2
5 3
4 5
1 5
1 3

Input

3
5 4 1
0 0 2
-3 -2 3

Output

0

Note

The following animation showcases the first sample test case. The black numbers represent the indices of the points, while the boxed orange numbers represent their labels.

<image>

In the second test case, all labels are already in their correct positions, so no operations are necessary.


This is an interactive problem.

Note: the XOR-sum of an array a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) is defined as a_1 ⊕ a_2 ⊕ … ⊕ a_n, where ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Little Dormi received an array of n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n for Christmas. However, while playing with it over the winter break, he accidentally dropped it into his XOR machine, and the array got lost.

The XOR machine is currently configured with a query size of k (which you cannot change), and allows you to perform the following type of query: by giving the machine k distinct indices x_1, x_2, …, x_k, it will output a_{x_1} ⊕ a_{x_2} ⊕ … ⊕ a_{x_k}.

As Little Dormi's older brother, you would like to help him recover the XOR-sum of his array a_1, a_2, …, a_n by querying the XOR machine.

Little Dormi isn't very patient, so to be as fast as possible, you must query the XOR machine the minimum number of times to find the XOR-sum of his array. Formally, let d be the minimum number of queries needed to find the XOR-sum of any array of length n with a query size of k. Your program will be accepted if you find the correct XOR-sum in at most d queries.

Lastly, you also noticed that with certain configurations of the machine k and values of n, it may not be possible to recover the XOR-sum of Little Dormi's lost array. If that is the case, you should report it as well.

The array a_1, a_2, …, a_n is fixed before you start querying the XOR machine and does not change with the queries.

Input

The only line of input contains the integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 500, 1 ≤ k ≤ n), the length of the lost array and the configured query size of the XOR machine.

Elements of the original array satisfy 1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9.

It can be proven that that if it is possible to recover the XOR sum under the given constraints, it can be done in at most 500 queries. That is, d ≤ 500.

After taking n and k, begin interaction.

Output

If it is impossible to recover the XOR-sum of the array, output -1 immediately after taking n and k. Do not begin interaction.

Otherwise, when your program finds the XOR-sum of the lost array a_1, a_2, …, a_n, report the answer in the following format: "! x", where x is the XOR sum of the array a_1, a_2, …, a_n, and terminate your program normally immediately after flushing the output stream.

Note that answering does not count as a query.

Interaction

Each query is made in the format "? b", where b is an array of exactly k distinct integers from 1 to n denoting the indices of the elements in the lost array that you want to query the XOR sum of.

You will then receive an integer x, the XOR sum of the queried elements. It can be proven that 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^9 will always be true.

After printing a query do not forget to output end of line and flush the output. Otherwise, you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:

  * fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
  * System.out.flush() in Java;
  * flush(output) in Pascal;
  * stdout.flush() in Python;
  * see documentation for other languages.

If at any point you make an invalid query or try to make more than 500 queries (which is the hard limit), the interaction will terminate immediately and give you a Wrong Answer verdict. Note that if you exceed d queries, the interaction will continue normally unless you also exceed the 500 query hard limit, though you will still receive a Wrong Answer verdict either way.

Hacks

To hack a solution, use the following format.

The first line contains the integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 500, 1 ≤ k ≤ n).

The second line contains the the array a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Examples

Input

5 3

4

0

1

Output

? 1 2 3

? 2 3 5

? 4 1 5

! 7

Input

3 2

Output

-1

Note

In the first example interaction, the array a_1, a_2, …, a_n is 2, 1, 7, 5, 6 and its XOR-sum is 7.

The first query made asks for indices 1,2,3, so the response is a_1 ⊕ a_2 ⊕ a_3 = 2 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 7 = 4.

The second query made asks for indices 2,3,5, so the response is a_2 ⊕ a_3 ⊕ a_5 = 1 ⊕ 7 ⊕ 6 = 0.

The third query made asks for indices 4,1,5, so the response is a_4 ⊕ a_1 ⊕ a_5 = 5 ⊕ 2 ⊕ 6 = 1. Note that the indices may be output in any order.

Additionally, even though three queries were made in the example interaction, it is just meant to demonstrate the interaction format and does not necessarily represent an optimal strategy.

In the second example interaction, there is no way to recover the XOR-sum of Little Dormi's array no matter what is queried, so the program immediately outputs -1 and exits.


You are given a positive integer n. Output its binary notation.

Input

The only line of input data contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106).

Output

Output the binary notation of n (without any leading zeros).

Examples

Input

5

Output

101

Input

126

Output

1111110

Note

In the first example 5 = 1 * 22 + 0 * 21 + 1 * 20.


To get money for a new aeonic blaster, ranger Qwerty decided to engage in trade for a while. He wants to buy some number of items (or probably not to buy anything at all) on one of the planets, and then sell the bought items on another planet. Note that this operation is not repeated, that is, the buying and the selling are made only once. To carry out his plan, Qwerty is going to take a bank loan that covers all expenses and to return the loaned money at the end of the operation (the money is returned without the interest). At the same time, Querty wants to get as much profit as possible.

The system has n planets in total. On each of them Qwerty can buy or sell items of m types (such as food, medicine, weapons, alcohol, and so on). For each planet i and each type of items j Qwerty knows the following:

  * aij — the cost of buying an item;
  * bij — the cost of selling an item;
  * cij — the number of remaining items.

It is not allowed to buy more than cij items of type j on planet i, but it is allowed to sell any number of items of any kind.

Knowing that the hold of Qwerty's ship has room for no more than k items, determine the maximum profit which Qwerty can get.

Input

The first line contains three space-separated integers n, m and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10, 1 ≤ m, k ≤ 100) — the number of planets, the number of question types and the capacity of Qwerty's ship hold, correspondingly.

Then follow n blocks describing each planet.

The first line of the i-th block has the planet's name as a string with length from 1 to 10 Latin letters. The first letter of the name is uppercase, the rest are lowercase. Then in the i-th block follow m lines, the j-th of them contains three integers aij, bij and cij (1 ≤ bij < aij ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ cij ≤ 100) — the numbers that describe money operations with the j-th item on the i-th planet. The numbers in the lines are separated by spaces.

It is guaranteed that the names of all planets are different.

Output

Print a single number — the maximum profit Qwerty can get.

Examples

Input

3 3 10
Venus
6 5 3
7 6 5
8 6 10
Earth
10 9 0
8 6 4
10 9 3
Mars
4 3 0
8 4 12
7 2 5

Output

16

Note

In the first test case you should fly to planet Venus, take a loan on 74 units of money and buy three items of the first type and 7 items of the third type (3·6 + 7·8 = 74). Then the ranger should fly to planet Earth and sell there all the items he has bought. He gets 3·9 + 7·9 = 90 units of money for the items, he should give 74 of them for the loan. The resulting profit equals 16 units of money. We cannot get more profit in this case.


The Little Elephant loves strings very much.

He has an array a from n strings, consisting of lowercase English letters. Let's number the elements of the array from 1 to n, then let's denote the element number i as ai. For each string ai (1 ≤ i ≤ n) the Little Elephant wants to find the number of pairs of integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |ai|) such that substring ai[l... r] is a substring to at least k strings from array a (including the i-th string).

Help the Little Elephant solve this problem.

If you are not familiar with the basic notation in string problems, you can find the corresponding definitions in the notes.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated integers — n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 105). Next n lines contain array a. The i-th line contains a non-empty string ai, consisting of lowercase English letter. The total length of all strings ai does not exceed 105.

Output

On a single line print n space-separated integers — the i-th number is the answer for string ai.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Examples

Input

3 1
abc
a
ab

Output

6 1 3

Input

7 4
rubik
furik
abab
baba
aaabbbababa
abababababa
zero

Output

1 0 9 9 21 30 0

Note

Let's assume that you are given string a = a1a2... a|a|, then let's denote the string's length as |a| and the string's i-th character as ai.

A substring a[l... r] (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |a|) of string a is string alal + 1... ar.

String a is a substring of string b, if there exists such pair of integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |b|), that b[l... r] = a.


The city of D consists of n towers, built consecutively on a straight line. The height of the tower that goes i-th (from left to right) in the sequence equals hi. The city mayor decided to rebuild the city to make it beautiful. In a beautiful city all towers are are arranged in non-descending order of their height from left to right.

The rebuilding consists of performing several (perhaps zero) operations. An operation constitutes using a crane to take any tower and put it altogether on the top of some other neighboring tower. In other words, we can take the tower that stands i-th and put it on the top of either the (i - 1)-th tower (if it exists), or the (i + 1)-th tower (of it exists). The height of the resulting tower equals the sum of heights of the two towers that were put together. After that the two towers can't be split by any means, but more similar operations can be performed on the resulting tower. Note that after each operation the total number of towers on the straight line decreases by 1.

Help the mayor determine the minimum number of operations required to make the city beautiful.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5000) — the number of towers in the city. The next line contains n space-separated integers: the i-th number hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 105) determines the height of the tower that is i-th (from left to right) in the initial tower sequence.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum number of operations needed to make the city beautiful.

Examples

Input

5
8 2 7 3 1

Output

3

Input

3
5 2 1

Output

2


One day Vasya was on a physics practical, performing the task on measuring the capacitance. He followed the teacher's advice and did as much as n measurements, and recorded the results in the notebook. After that he was about to show the results to the teacher, but he remembered that at the last lesson, the teacher had made his friend Petya redo the experiment because the largest and the smallest results differed by more than two times. Vasya is lazy, and he does not want to redo the experiment. He wants to do the task and go home play computer games. So he decided to cheat: before Vasya shows the measurements to the teacher, he will erase some of them, so as to make the largest and the smallest results of the remaining measurements differ in no more than two times. In other words, if the remaining measurements have the smallest result x, and the largest result y, then the inequality y ≤ 2·x must fulfill. Of course, to avoid the teacher's suspicion, Vasya wants to remove as few measurement results as possible from his notes.

Help Vasya, find what minimum number of measurement results he will have to erase from his notes so that the largest and the smallest of the remaining results of the measurements differed in no more than two times.

Input

The first line contains integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of measurements Vasya made. The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 5000) — the results of the measurements. The numbers on the second line are separated by single spaces.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum number of results Vasya will have to remove.

Examples

Input

6
4 5 3 8 3 7

Output

2

Input

4
4 3 2 4

Output

0

Note

In the first sample you can remove the fourth and the sixth measurement results (values 8 and 7). Then the maximum of the remaining values will be 5, and the minimum one will be 3. Or else, you can remove the third and fifth results (both equal 3). After that the largest remaining result will be 8, and the smallest one will be 4.


The "BerCorp" company has got n employees. These employees can use m approved official languages for the formal correspondence. The languages are numbered with integers from 1 to m. For each employee we have the list of languages, which he knows. This list could be empty, i. e. an employee may know no official languages. But the employees are willing to learn any number of official languages, as long as the company pays their lessons. A study course in one language for one employee costs 1 berdollar.

Find the minimum sum of money the company needs to spend so as any employee could correspond to any other one (their correspondence can be indirect, i. e. other employees can help out translating).

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of employees and the number of languages.

Then n lines follow — each employee's language list. At the beginning of the i-th line is integer ki (0 ≤ ki ≤ m) — the number of languages the i-th employee knows. Next, the i-th line contains ki integers — aij (1 ≤ aij ≤ m) — the identifiers of languages the i-th employee knows. It is guaranteed that all the identifiers in one list are distinct. Note that an employee may know zero languages.

The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum amount of money to pay so that in the end every employee could write a letter to every other one (other employees can help out translating).

Examples

Input

5 5
1 2
2 2 3
2 3 4
2 4 5
1 5

Output

0

Input

8 7
0
3 1 2 3
1 1
2 5 4
2 6 7
1 3
2 7 4
1 1

Output

2

Input

2 2
1 2
0

Output

1

Note

In the second sample the employee 1 can learn language 2, and employee 8 can learn language 4.

In the third sample employee 2 must learn language 2.


A programming coach has n students to teach. We know that n is divisible by 3. Let's assume that all students are numbered from 1 to n, inclusive.

Before the university programming championship the coach wants to split all students into groups of three. For some pairs of students we know that they want to be on the same team. Besides, if the i-th student wants to be on the same team with the j-th one, then the j-th student wants to be on the same team with the i-th one. The coach wants the teams to show good results, so he wants the following condition to hold: if the i-th student wants to be on the same team with the j-th, then the i-th and the j-th students must be on the same team. Also, it is obvious that each student must be on exactly one team.

Help the coach and divide the teams the way he wants.

Input

The first line of the input contains integers n and m (3 ≤ n ≤ 48, <image>. Then follow m lines, each contains a pair of integers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai < bi ≤ n) — the pair ai, bi means that students with numbers ai and bi want to be on the same team.

It is guaranteed that n is divisible by 3. It is guaranteed that each pair ai, bi occurs in the input at most once.

Output

If the required division into teams doesn't exist, print number -1. Otherwise, print <image> lines. In each line print three integers xi, yi, zi (1 ≤ xi, yi, zi ≤ n) — the i-th team.

If there are multiple answers, you are allowed to print any of them.

Examples

Input

3 0

Output

3 2 1

Input

6 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
5 6

Output

-1

Input

3 3
1 2
2 3
1 3

Output

3 2 1


Piegirl found the red button. You have one last chance to change the inevitable end.

The circuit under the button consists of n nodes, numbered from 0 to n - 1. In order to deactivate the button, the n nodes must be disarmed in a particular order. Node 0 must be disarmed first. After disarming node i, the next node to be disarmed must be either node (2·i) modulo n or node (2·i) + 1 modulo n. The last node to be disarmed must be node 0. Node 0 must be disarmed twice, but all other nodes must be disarmed exactly once.

Your task is to find any such order and print it. If there is no such order, print -1.

Input

Input consists of a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105).

Output

Print an order in which you can to disarm all nodes. If it is impossible, print -1 instead. If there are multiple orders, print any one of them.

Examples

Input

2

Output

0 1 0

Input

3

Output

-1

Input

4

Output

0 1 3 2 0

Input

16

Output

0 1 2 4 9 3 6 13 10 5 11 7 15 14 12 8 0


The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are n people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the booking clerk sell a ticket to each person and give the change if he initially has no money and sells the tickets strictly in the order people follow in the line?

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of people in the line. The next line contains n integers, each of them equals 25, 50 or 100 — the values of the bills the people have. The numbers are given in the order from the beginning of the line (at the box office) to the end of the line.

Output

Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the booking clerk can sell a ticket to each person and give the change. Otherwise print "NO".

Examples

Input

4
25 25 50 50

Output

YES

Input

2
25 100

Output

NO

Input

4
50 50 25 25

Output

NO


There is an n × m rectangular grid, each cell of the grid contains a single integer: zero or one. Let's call the cell on the i-th row and the j-th column as (i, j).

Let's define a "rectangle" as four integers a, b, c, d (1 ≤ a ≤ c ≤ n; 1 ≤ b ≤ d ≤ m). Rectangle denotes a set of cells of the grid {(x, y) : a ≤ x ≤ c, b ≤ y ≤ d}. Let's define a "good rectangle" as a rectangle that includes only the cells with zeros.

You should answer the following q queries: calculate the number of good rectangles all of which cells are in the given rectangle.

Input

There are three integers in the first line: n, m and q (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 40, 1 ≤ q ≤ 3·105). Each of the next n lines contains m characters — the grid. Consider grid rows are numbered from top to bottom, and grid columns are numbered from left to right. Both columns and rows are numbered starting from 1.

Each of the next q lines contains a query — four integers that describe the current rectangle, a, b, c, d (1 ≤ a ≤ c ≤ n; 1 ≤ b ≤ d ≤ m).

Output

For each query output an answer — a single integer in a separate line.

Examples

Input

5 5 5
00101
00000
00001
01000
00001
1 2 2 4
4 5 4 5
1 2 5 2
2 2 4 5
4 2 5 3

Output

10
1
7
34
5

Input

4 7 5
0000100
0000010
0011000
0000000
1 7 2 7
3 1 3 1
2 3 4 5
1 2 2 7
2 2 4 7

Output

3
1
16
27
52

Note

For the first example, there is a 5 × 5 rectangular grid, and the first, the second, and the third queries are represented in the following image.

<image>

  * For the first query, there are 10 good rectangles, five 1 × 1, two 2 × 1, two 1 × 2, and one 1 × 3.
  * For the second query, there is only one 1 × 1 good rectangle.
  * For the third query, there are 7 good rectangles, four 1 × 1, two 2 × 1, and one 3 × 1.


The Tower of Hanoi is a well-known mathematical puzzle. It consists of three rods, and a number of disks of different sizes which can slide onto any rod. The puzzle starts with the disks in a neat stack in ascending order of size on one rod, the smallest at the top, thus making a conical shape.

The objective of the puzzle is to move the entire stack to another rod, obeying the following simple rules:

  1. Only one disk can be moved at a time.
  2. Each move consists of taking the upper disk from one of the stacks and placing it on top of another stack i.e. a disk can only be moved if it is the uppermost disk on a stack.
  3. No disk may be placed on top of a smaller disk.

With three disks, the puzzle can be solved in seven moves. The minimum number of moves required to solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle is 2n - 1, where n is the number of disks. (c) Wikipedia.

SmallY's puzzle is very similar to the famous Tower of Hanoi. In the Tower of Hanoi puzzle you need to solve a puzzle in minimum number of moves, in SmallY's puzzle each move costs some money and you need to solve the same puzzle but for minimal cost. At the beginning of SmallY's puzzle all n disks are on the first rod. Moving a disk from rod i to rod j (1 ≤ i, j ≤ 3) costs tij units of money. The goal of the puzzle is to move all the disks to the third rod.

In the problem you are given matrix t and an integer n. You need to count the minimal cost of solving SmallY's puzzle, consisting of n disks.

Input

Each of the first three lines contains three integers — matrix t. The j-th integer in the i-th line is tij (1 ≤ tij ≤ 10000; i ≠ j). The following line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 40) — the number of disks.

It is guaranteed that for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ 3), tii = 0.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum cost of solving SmallY's puzzle.

Examples

Input

0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
3

Output

7

Input

0 2 2
1 0 100
1 2 0
3

Output

19

Input

0 2 1
1 0 100
1 2 0
5

Output

87


Good old Berland has n cities and m roads. Each road connects a pair of distinct cities and is bidirectional. Between any pair of cities, there is at most one road. For each road, we know its length.

We also know that the President will soon ride along the Berland roads from city s to city t. Naturally, he will choose one of the shortest paths from s to t, but nobody can say for sure which path he will choose.

The Minister for Transport is really afraid that the President might get upset by the state of the roads in the country. That is the reason he is planning to repair the roads in the possible President's path.

Making the budget for such an event is not an easy task. For all possible distinct pairs s, t (s < t) find the number of roads that lie on at least one shortest path from s to t.

Input

The first line of the input contains integers n, m (2 ≤ n ≤ 500, 0 ≤ m ≤ n·(n - 1) / 2) — the number of cities and roads, correspondingly. Then m lines follow, containing the road descriptions, one description per line. Each description contains three integers xi, yi, li (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n, xi ≠ yi, 1 ≤ li ≤ 106), where xi, yi are the numbers of the cities connected by the i-th road and li is its length.

Output

Print the sequence of <image> integers c12, c13, ..., c1n, c23, c24, ..., c2n, ..., cn - 1, n, where cst is the number of roads that can lie on the shortest path from s to t. Print the elements of sequence c in the described order. If the pair of cities s and t don't have a path between them, then cst = 0.

Examples

Input

5 6
1 2 1
2 3 1
3 4 1
4 1 1
2 4 2
4 5 4

Output

1 4 1 2 1 5 6 1 2 1


Have you ever played Hanabi? If not, then you've got to try it out! This problem deals with a simplified version of the game.

Overall, the game has 25 types of cards (5 distinct colors and 5 distinct values). Borya is holding n cards. The game is somewhat complicated by the fact that everybody sees Borya's cards except for Borya himself. Borya knows which cards he has but he knows nothing about the order they lie in. Note that Borya can have multiple identical cards (and for each of the 25 types of cards he knows exactly how many cards of this type he has).

The aim of the other players is to achieve the state when Borya knows the color and number value of each of his cards. For that, other players can give him hints. The hints can be of two types: color hints and value hints.

A color hint goes like that: a player names some color and points at all the cards of this color.

Similarly goes the value hint. A player names some value and points at all the cards that contain the value.

Determine what minimum number of hints the other players should make for Borya to be certain about each card's color and value.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of Borya's cards. The next line contains the descriptions of n cards. The description of each card consists of exactly two characters. The first character shows the color (overall this position can contain five distinct letters — R, G, B, Y, W). The second character shows the card's value (a digit from 1 to 5). Borya doesn't know exact order of the cards they lie in.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum number of hints that the other players should make.

Examples

Input

2
G3 G3

Output

0

Input

4
G4 R4 R3 B3

Output

2

Input

5
B1 Y1 W1 G1 R1

Output

4

Note

In the first sample Borya already knows for each card that it is a green three.

In the second sample we can show all fours and all red cards.

In the third sample you need to make hints about any four colors.


Peter had a cube with non-zero length of a side. He put the cube into three-dimensional space in such a way that its vertices lay at integer points (it is possible that the cube's sides are not parallel to the coordinate axes). Then he took a piece of paper and wrote down eight lines, each containing three integers — coordinates of cube's vertex (a single line contains coordinates of a single vertex, each vertex is written exactly once), put the paper on the table and left. While Peter was away, his little brother Nick decided to play with the numbers on the paper. In one operation Nick could swap some numbers inside a single line (Nick didn't swap numbers from distinct lines). Nick could have performed any number of such operations.

When Peter returned and found out about Nick's mischief, he started recollecting the original coordinates. Help Peter restore the original position of the points or else state that this is impossible and the numbers were initially recorded incorrectly.

Input

Each of the eight lines contains three space-separated integers — the numbers written on the piece of paper after Nick's mischief. All numbers do not exceed 106 in their absolute value.

Output

If there is a way to restore the cube, then print in the first line "YES". In each of the next eight lines print three integers — the restored coordinates of the points. The numbers in the i-th output line must be a permutation of the numbers in i-th input line. The numbers should represent the vertices of a cube with non-zero length of a side. If there are multiple possible ways, print any of them.

If there is no valid way, print "NO" (without the quotes) in the first line. Do not print anything else.

Examples

Input

0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
1 1 1

Output

YES
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1

Input

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1

Output

NO


You have a positive integer m and a non-negative integer s. Your task is to find the smallest and the largest of the numbers that have length m and sum of digits s. The required numbers should be non-negative integers written in the decimal base without leading zeroes.

Input

The single line of the input contains a pair of integers m, s (1 ≤ m ≤ 100, 0 ≤ s ≤ 900) — the length and the sum of the digits of the required numbers.

Output

In the output print the pair of the required non-negative integer numbers — first the minimum possible number, then — the maximum possible number. If no numbers satisfying conditions required exist, print the pair of numbers "-1 -1" (without the quotes).

Examples

Input

2 15

Output

69 96

Input

3 0

Output

-1 -1


You are given a permutation p of numbers 1, 2, ..., n. Let's define f(p) as the following sum:

<image>

Find the lexicographically m-th permutation of length n in the set of permutations having the maximum possible value of f(p).

Input

The single line of input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ m ≤ cntn), where cntn is the number of permutations of length n with maximum possible value of f(p).

The problem consists of two subproblems. The subproblems have different constraints on the input. You will get some score for the correct submission of the subproblem. The description of the subproblems follows.

  * In subproblem B1 (3 points), the constraint 1 ≤ n ≤ 8 will hold.
  * In subproblem B2 (4 points), the constraint 1 ≤ n ≤ 50 will hold.

Output

Output n number forming the required permutation.

Examples

Input

2 2

Output

2 1

Input

3 2

Output

1 3 2

Note

In the first example, both permutations of numbers {1, 2} yield maximum possible f(p) which is equal to 4. Among them, (2, 1) comes second in lexicographical order.


A tourist hiked along the mountain range. The hike lasted for n days, during each day the tourist noted height above the sea level. On the i-th day height was equal to some integer hi. The tourist pick smooth enough route for his hike, meaning that the between any two consecutive days height changes by at most 1, i.e. for all i's from 1 to n - 1 the inequality |hi - hi + 1| ≤ 1 holds.

At the end of the route the tourist rafted down a mountain river and some notes in the journal were washed away. Moreover, the numbers in the notes could have been distorted. Now the tourist wonders what could be the maximum height during his hike. Help him restore the maximum possible value of the maximum height throughout the hike or determine that the notes were so much distorted that they do not represent any possible height values that meet limits |hi - hi + 1| ≤ 1.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated numbers, n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 108, 1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of days of the hike and the number of notes left in the journal.

Next m lines contain two space-separated integers di and hdi (1 ≤ di ≤ n, 0 ≤ hdi ≤ 108) — the number of the day when the i-th note was made and height on the di-th day. It is guaranteed that the notes are given in the chronological order, i.e. for all i from 1 to m - 1 the following condition holds: di < di + 1.

Output

If the notes aren't contradictory, print a single integer — the maximum possible height value throughout the whole route.

If the notes do not correspond to any set of heights, print a single word 'IMPOSSIBLE' (without the quotes).

Examples

Input

8 2
2 0
7 0

Output

2

Input

8 3
2 0
7 0
8 3

Output

IMPOSSIBLE

Note

For the first sample, an example of a correct height sequence with a maximum of 2: (0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1).

In the second sample the inequality between h7 and h8 does not hold, thus the information is inconsistent.


Even the most successful company can go through a crisis period when you have to make a hard decision — to restructure, discard and merge departments, fire employees and do other unpleasant stuff. Let's consider the following model of a company.

There are n people working for the Large Software Company. Each person belongs to some department. Initially, each person works on his own project in his own department (thus, each company initially consists of n departments, one person in each).

However, harsh times have come to the company and the management had to hire a crisis manager who would rebuild the working process in order to boost efficiency. Let's use team(person) to represent a team where person person works. A crisis manager can make decisions of two types:

  1. Merge departments team(x) and team(y) into one large department containing all the employees of team(x) and team(y), where x and y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n) — are numbers of two of some company employees. If team(x) matches team(y), then nothing happens.
  2. Merge departments team(x), team(x + 1), ..., team(y), where x and y (1 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ n) — the numbers of some two employees of the company.

At that the crisis manager can sometimes wonder whether employees x and y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n) work at the same department.

Help the crisis manager and answer all of his queries.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and q (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ q ≤ 500 000) — the number of the employees of the company and the number of queries the crisis manager has.

Next q lines contain the queries of the crisis manager. Each query looks like type x y, where <image>. If type = 1 or type = 2, then the query represents the decision of a crisis manager about merging departments of the first and second types respectively. If type = 3, then your task is to determine whether employees x and y work at the same department. Note that x can be equal to y in the query of any type.

Output

For each question of type 3 print "YES" or "NO" (without the quotes), depending on whether the corresponding people work in the same department.

Examples

Input

8 6
3 2 5
1 2 5
3 2 5
2 4 7
2 1 2
3 1 7

Output

NO
YES
YES


Duff is the queen of her country, Andarz Gu. She's a competitive programming fan. That's why, when he saw her minister, Malek, free, she gave her a sequence consisting of n non-negative integers, a1, a2, ..., an and asked him to perform q queries for her on this sequence.

<image>

There are two types of queries:

  1. given numbers l, r and k, Malek should perform <image> for each l ≤ i ≤ r (<image>, bitwise exclusive OR of numbers a and b).
  2. given numbers l and r Malek should tell her the score of sequence al, al + 1, ... , ar.

Score of a sequence b1, ..., bk is the number of its different Kheshtaks. A non-negative integer w is a Kheshtak of this sequence if and only if there exists a subsequence of b, let's denote it as bi1, bi2, ... , bix (possibly empty) such that <image> (1 ≤ i1 < i2 < ... < ix ≤ k). If this subsequence is empty, then w = 0.

Unlike Duff, Malek is not a programmer. That's why he asked for your help. Please help him perform these queries.

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and q (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 × 105 and 1 ≤ q ≤ 4 × 104).

The second line of input contains n integers, a1, a2, ..., an separated by spaces (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109 for each 1 ≤ i ≤ n).

The next q lines contain the queries. Each line starts with an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2), type of the corresponding query. If t = 1, then there are three more integers in that line, l, r and k. Otherwise there are two more integers, l and r. (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n and 0 ≤ k ≤ 109)

Output

Print the answer of each query of the second type in one line.

Examples

Input

5 5
1 2 3 4 2
2 1 5
1 2 2 8
2 1 5
1 1 3 10
2 2 2

Output

8
16
1

Note

In the first query, we want all Kheshtaks of sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 2 which are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.

In the third query, we want all Khestaks of sequence 1, 10, 3, 4, 2 which are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.

In the fifth query, we want all Kheshtaks of sequence 0 which is 0.


<image>

One morning the Cereal Guy found out that all his cereal flakes were gone. He found a note instead of them. It turned out that his smart roommate hid the flakes in one of n boxes. The boxes stand in one row, they are numbered from 1 to n from the left to the right. The roommate left hints like "Hidden to the left of the i-th box" ("To the left of i"), "Hidden to the right of the i-th box" ("To the right of i"). Such hints mean that there are no flakes in the i-th box as well. The Cereal Guy wants to know the minimal number of boxes he necessarily needs to check to find the flakes considering all the hints. Or he wants to find out that the hints are contradictory and the roommate lied to him, that is, no box has the flakes.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 1000) which represent the number of boxes and the number of hints correspondingly. Next m lines contain hints like "To the left of i" and "To the right of i", where i is integer (1 ≤ i ≤ n). The hints may coincide.

Output

The answer should contain exactly one integer — the number of boxes that should necessarily be checked or "-1" if the hints are contradictory.

Examples

Input

2 1
To the left of 2

Output

1

Input

3 2
To the right of 1
To the right of 2

Output

1

Input

3 1
To the left of 3

Output

2

Input

3 2
To the left of 2
To the right of 1

Output

-1


One company of IT City decided to create a group of innovative developments consisting from 5 to 7 people and hire new employees for it. After placing an advertisment the company received n resumes. Now the HR department has to evaluate each possible group composition and select one of them. Your task is to count the number of variants of group composition to evaluate.

Input

The only line of the input contains one integer n (7 ≤ n ≤ 777) — the number of potential employees that sent resumes.

Output

Output one integer — the number of different variants of group composition.

Examples

Input

7

Output

29


A tree is a connected undirected graph consisting of n vertices and n - 1 edges. Vertices are numbered 1 through n.

Limak is a little polar bear and Radewoosh is his evil enemy. Limak once had a tree but Radewoosh stolen it. Bear is very sad now because he doesn't remember much about the tree — he can tell you only three values n, d and h:

  * The tree had exactly n vertices.
  * The tree had diameter d. In other words, d was the biggest distance between two vertices.
  * Limak also remembers that he once rooted the tree in vertex 1 and after that its height was h. In other words, h was the biggest distance between vertex 1 and some other vertex.

The distance between two vertices of the tree is the number of edges on the simple path between them.

Help Limak to restore his tree. Check whether there exists a tree satisfying the given conditions. Find any such tree and print its edges in any order. It's also possible that Limak made a mistake and there is no suitable tree – in this case print "-1".

Input

The first line contains three integers n, d and h (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ h ≤ d ≤ n - 1) — the number of vertices, diameter, and height after rooting in vertex 1, respectively.

Output

If there is no tree matching what Limak remembers, print the only line with "-1" (without the quotes).

Otherwise, describe any tree matching Limak's description. Print n - 1 lines, each with two space-separated integers – indices of vertices connected by an edge. If there are many valid trees, print any of them. You can print edges in any order.

Examples

Input

5 3 2

Output

1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5

Input

8 5 2

Output

-1

Input

8 4 2

Output

4 8
5 7
2 3
8 1
2 1
5 6
1 5

Note

Below you can see trees printed to the output in the first sample and the third sample.

<image>


You have a grid with n rows and n columns. Each cell is either empty (denoted by '.') or blocked (denoted by 'X').

Two empty cells are directly connected if they share a side. Two cells (r1, c1) (located in the row r1 and column c1) and (r2, c2) are connected if there exists a sequence of empty cells that starts with (r1, c1), finishes with (r2, c2), and any two consecutive cells in this sequence are directly connected. A connected component is a set of empty cells such that any two cells in the component are connected, and there is no cell in this set that is connected to some cell not in this set.

Your friend Limak is a big grizzly bear. He is able to destroy any obstacles in some range. More precisely, you can choose a square of size k × k in the grid and Limak will transform all blocked cells there to empty ones. However, you can ask Limak to help only once.

The chosen square must be completely inside the grid. It's possible that Limak won't change anything because all cells are empty anyway.

You like big connected components. After Limak helps you, what is the maximum possible size of the biggest connected component in the grid?

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 500) — the size of the grid and Limak's range, respectively.

Each of the next n lines contains a string with n characters, denoting the i-th row of the grid. Each character is '.' or 'X', denoting an empty cell or a blocked one, respectively.

Output

Print the maximum possible size (the number of cells) of the biggest connected component, after using Limak's help.

Examples

Input

5 2
..XXX
XX.XX
X.XXX
X...X
XXXX.

Output

10

Input

5 3
.....
.XXX.
.XXX.
.XXX.
.....

Output

25

Note

In the first sample, you can choose a square of size 2 × 2. It's optimal to choose a square in the red frame on the left drawing below. Then, you will get a connected component with 10 cells, marked blue in the right drawing.

<image>


Little Mishka enjoys programming. Since her birthday has just passed, her friends decided to present her with array of non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an of n elements!

Mishka loved the array and she instantly decided to determine its beauty value, but she is too little and can't process large arrays. Right because of that she invited you to visit her and asked you to process m queries.

Each query is processed in the following way:

  1. Two integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) are specified — bounds of query segment.
  2. Integers, presented in array segment [l, r] (in sequence of integers al, al + 1, ..., ar) even number of times, are written down.
  3. XOR-sum of written down integers is calculated, and this value is the answer for a query. Formally, if integers written down in point 2 are x1, x2, ..., xk, then Mishka wants to know the value <image>, where <image> — operator of exclusive bitwise OR.

Since only the little bears know the definition of array beauty, all you are to do is to answer each of queries presented.

Input

The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000) — the number of elements in the array.

The second line of the input contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — array elements.

The third line of the input contains single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 1 000 000) — the number of queries.

Each of the next m lines describes corresponding query by a pair of integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the bounds of query segment.

Output

Print m non-negative integers — the answers for the queries in the order they appear in the input.

Examples

Input

3
3 7 8
1
1 3

Output

0

Input

7
1 2 1 3 3 2 3
5
4 7
4 5
1 3
1 7
1 5

Output

0
3
1
3
2

Note

In the second sample:

There is no integers in the segment of the first query, presented even number of times in the segment — the answer is 0.

In the second query there is only integer 3 is presented even number of times — the answer is 3.

In the third query only integer 1 is written down — the answer is 1.

In the fourth query all array elements are considered. Only 1 and 2 are presented there even number of times. The answer is <image>.

In the fifth query 1 and 3 are written down. The answer is <image>.


One tradition of ACM-ICPC contests is that a team gets a balloon for every solved problem. We assume that the submission time doesn't matter and teams are sorted only by the number of balloons they have. It means that one's place is equal to the number of teams with more balloons, increased by 1. For example, if there are seven teams with more balloons, you get the eight place. Ties are allowed.

You should know that it's important to eat before a contest. If the number of balloons of a team is greater than the weight of this team, the team starts to float in the air together with their workstation. They eventually touch the ceiling, what is strictly forbidden by the rules. The team is then disqualified and isn't considered in the standings.

A contest has just finished. There are n teams, numbered 1 through n. The i-th team has ti balloons and weight wi. It's guaranteed that ti doesn't exceed wi so nobody floats initially.

Limak is a member of the first team. He doesn't like cheating and he would never steal balloons from other teams. Instead, he can give his balloons away to other teams, possibly making them float. Limak can give away zero or more balloons of his team. Obviously, he can't give away more balloons than his team initially has.

What is the best place Limak can get?

Input

The first line of the standard input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 300 000) — the number of teams.

The i-th of n following lines contains two integers ti and wi (0 ≤ ti ≤ wi ≤ 1018) — respectively the number of balloons and the weight of the i-th team. Limak is a member of the first team.

Output

Print one integer denoting the best place Limak can get.

Examples

Input

8
20 1000
32 37
40 1000
45 50
16 16
16 16
14 1000
2 1000

Output

3

Input

7
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
5 5

Output

2

Input

7
14000000003 1000000000000000000
81000000000 88000000000
5000000000 7000000000
15000000000 39000000000
46000000000 51000000000
0 1000000000
0 0

Output

2

Note

In the first sample, Limak has 20 balloons initially. There are three teams with more balloons (32, 40 and 45 balloons), so Limak has the fourth place initially. One optimal strategy is:

  1. Limak gives 6 balloons away to a team with 32 balloons and weight 37, which is just enough to make them fly. Unfortunately, Limak has only 14 balloons now and he would get the fifth place.
  2. Limak gives 6 balloons away to a team with 45 balloons. Now they have 51 balloons and weight 50 so they fly and get disqualified.
  3. Limak gives 1 balloon to each of two teams with 16 balloons initially.
  4. Limak has 20 - 6 - 6 - 1 - 1 = 6 balloons.
  5. There are three other teams left and their numbers of balloons are 40, 14 and 2.
  6. Limak gets the third place because there are two teams with more balloons.

In the second sample, Limak has the second place and he can't improve it.

In the third sample, Limak has just enough balloons to get rid of teams 2, 3 and 5 (the teams with 81 000 000 000, 5 000 000 000 and 46 000 000 000 balloons respectively). With zero balloons left, he will get the second place (ex-aequo with team 6 and team 7).


The winter in Berland lasts n days. For each day we know the forecast for the average air temperature that day.

Vasya has a new set of winter tires which allows him to drive safely no more than k days at any average air temperature. After k days of using it (regardless of the temperature of these days) the set of winter tires wears down and cannot be used more. It is not necessary that these k days form a continuous segment of days.

Before the first winter day Vasya still uses summer tires. It is possible to drive safely on summer tires any number of days when the average air temperature is non-negative. It is impossible to drive on summer tires at days when the average air temperature is negative.

Vasya can change summer tires to winter tires and vice versa at the beginning of any day.

Find the minimum number of times Vasya needs to change summer tires to winter tires and vice versa to drive safely during the winter. At the end of the winter the car can be with any set of tires.

Input

The first line contains two positive integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105, 0 ≤ k ≤ n) — the number of winter days and the number of days winter tires can be used. It is allowed to drive on winter tires at any temperature, but no more than k days in total.

The second line contains a sequence of n integers t1, t2, ..., tn ( - 20 ≤ ti ≤ 20) — the average air temperature in the i-th winter day.

Output

Print the minimum number of times Vasya has to change summer tires to winter tires and vice versa to drive safely during all winter. If it is impossible, print -1.

Examples

Input

4 3
-5 20 -3 0

Output

2

Input

4 2
-5 20 -3 0

Output

4

Input

10 6
2 -5 1 3 0 0 -4 -3 1 0

Output

3

Note

In the first example before the first winter day Vasya should change summer tires to winter tires, use it for three days, and then change winter tires to summer tires because he can drive safely with the winter tires for just three days. Thus, the total number of tires' changes equals two.

In the second example before the first winter day Vasya should change summer tires to winter tires, and then after the first winter day change winter tires to summer tires. After the second day it is necessary to change summer tires to winter tires again, and after the third day it is necessary to change winter tires to summer tires. Thus, the total number of tires' changes equals four.


Innokentiy decides to change the password in the social net "Contact!", but he is too lazy to invent a new password by himself. That is why he needs your help.

Innokentiy decides that new password should satisfy the following conditions:

  * the length of the password must be equal to n,
  * the password should consist only of lowercase Latin letters,
  * the number of distinct symbols in the password must be equal to k,
  * any two consecutive symbols in the password must be distinct.

Your task is to help Innokentiy and to invent a new password which will satisfy all given conditions.

Input

The first line contains two positive integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, 2 ≤ k ≤ min(n, 26)) — the length of the password and the number of distinct symbols in it.

Pay attention that a desired new password always exists.

Output

Print any password which satisfies all conditions given by Innokentiy.

Examples

Input

4 3

Output

java

Input

6 6

Output

python

Input

5 2

Output

phphp

Note

In the first test there is one of the appropriate new passwords — java, because its length is equal to 4 and 3 distinct lowercase letters a, j and v are used in it.

In the second test there is one of the appropriate new passwords — python, because its length is equal to 6 and it consists of 6 distinct lowercase letters.

In the third test there is one of the appropriate new passwords — phphp, because its length is equal to 5 and 2 distinct lowercase letters p and h are used in it.

Pay attention the condition that no two identical symbols are consecutive is correct for all appropriate passwords in tests.


Oleg the bank client lives in Bankopolia. There are n cities in Bankopolia and some pair of cities are connected directly by bi-directional roads. The cities are numbered from 1 to n. There are a total of m roads in Bankopolia, the i-th road connects cities ui and vi. It is guaranteed that from each city it is possible to travel to any other city using some of the roads.

Oleg wants to give a label to each city. Suppose the label of city i is equal to xi. Then, it must hold that for all pairs of cities (u, v) the condition |xu - xv| ≤ 1 holds if and only if there is a road connecting u and v.

Oleg wonders if such a labeling is possible. Find an example of such labeling if the task is possible and state that it is impossible otherwise.

Input

The first line of input contains two space-separated integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 3·105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 3·105) — the number of cities and the number of roads.

Next, m lines follow. The i-th line contains two space-separated integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the cities connected by the i-th road. It is guaranteed that there is at most one road between each pair of cities and it is possible to travel from any city to any other city using some roads.

Output

If the required labeling is not possible, output a single line containing the string "NO" (without quotes).

Otherwise, output the string "YES" (without quotes) on the first line. On the next line, output n space-separated integers, x1, x2, ..., xn. The condition 1 ≤ xi ≤ 109 must hold for all i, and for all pairs of cities (u, v) the condition |xu - xv| ≤ 1 must hold if and only if there is a road connecting u and v.

Examples

Input

4 4
1 2
1 3
1 4
3 4

Output

YES
2 3 1 1

Input

5 10
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 3
2 4
2 5
3 4
3 5
5 4

Output

YES
1 1 1 1 1

Input

4 3
1 2
1 3
1 4

Output

NO

Note

For the first sample, x1 = 2, x2 = 3, x3 = x4 = 1 is a valid labeling. Indeed, (3, 4), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4) are the only pairs of cities with difference of labels not greater than 1, and these are precisely the roads of Bankopolia.

For the second sample, all pairs of cities have difference of labels not greater than 1 and all pairs of cities have a road connecting them.

For the last sample, it is impossible to construct a labeling satisfying the given constraints.