– The Renault Energy Services subsidiary, whose role is to invest in projects related to smart electric grids by creating close bonds with various energy industry stakeholders. Renault Energy Services will focus mainly on the development of smart charging projects, vehicle-to-grid interactions between vehicles and the electricity grid, and second-life battery projects; – The Z.E. app Smart Charge, already available in the Netherlands, makes charging smarter, simpler and cheaper by helping users make use of renewables and of the lowest prices; – The development of the world-first smart island on Porto Santo – part of the Madeira archipelago – in partnership with EEM Empresa de Electricidade da Madeira, SA. This smart electric ecosystem is based on four key pillars: electric vehicles, stationary energy storage, smart charging and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) charging.