In Indonesia, PT Timah saw a 13.4% fall in refined tin production to 23,756 tonnes (unaudited) in 2016. Production was affected by lower raw material availability as a result of reduced mine output. In turn, this was driven by the low tin price and flooding on the island of Bangka in the early part of 2016. PT Timah has since raised the price they are willing to pay for ore, which incentivised mining in the latter part of the year and should continue to do so in 2017. Despite higher prices, Indonesian tin production continues to face pressure from depleting resources and falling tin grades. On balance we expect Indonesian tin output will remain broadly unchanged this year.