Non-GAAP general and administrative expense differs from general and administrative expense in that it excludes share-based compensation and one-time items. Non-GAAP research and development expense differs from research and development expense in that it excludes share-based compensation and one-time items. EBITDA differs from net income (loss) in that it excludes items such as interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Asure is unable to predict with reasonable certainty the ultimate outcome of these exclusions without unreasonable effort. Adjusted EBITDA differs from EBITDA in that it excludes share-based compensation, other income (expense), net and one-time expenses. Asure is unable to predict with reasonable certainty the ultimate outcome of these exclusions without unreasonable effort.