The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announced a $240,000 civil monetary penalty against Providence Medical Institute in Southern California, concerning potential violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Security Rule, following a ransomware attack breach report investigation by OCR. Ransomware and hacking are the primary cyber-threats in healthcare. There has been a 264% increase in large breaches reported to OCR involving ransomware attacks since 2018. The Civil Money Penalty resolves OCR's investigation concerning Providence Medical Institute's compliance with the HIPAA Security Rule. OCR initiated an investigation following the receipt of a breach report filed by Providence Medical Institute in April 2018, which reported that its systems were impacted by a series of ransomware attacks that affected the electronic protected health information (ePHI) of 85,000 individuals between February and March 2018.