WTE facilities also recover valuable metals from the waste stream, promoting recycling and resource conservation. Additionally, WTE complements renewable energy sources by providing a consistent and reliable energy supply, reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Energy Security and Economic Viability As energy security becomes a global priority with finite fossil fuel reserves and geopolitical uncertainties, waste-to-energy offers a reliable and domestic energy source, reducing reliance on external energy imports. Moreover, WTE facilities create jobs in waste collection, transportation, and plant operations, boosting local economies. As technology advances and economies of scale improve, WTE has the potential to become a cost-competitive generation option. Sustainable Integration For waste-to-energy to be truly sustainable, it must integrate into a broader waste management framework. Emphasizing waste reduction and recycling should remain the primary focus.