Gartner views integration platform as a service (iPaaS) as providing "capabilities to enable subscribers (aka "tenants") to implement data, application, API and process integration projects spanning cloud-resident and on-premises endpoints." The report adds, "This is achieved by developing, deploying, executing, managing and monitoring "integration flows" (aka "integration interfaces") — that is, integration applications bridging between multiple endpoints so that they can work together." Oracle's iPaaS offerings include Oracle Integration Cloud Service and Oracle SOA Cloud Service, both part of the Oracle Cloud Platform. Oracle Integration Cloud is a simple and powerful integration platform targeting ad hoc integrators while Oracle SOA Cloud delivers a high-control platform for specialist integrators. Additionally, Oracle has many other cross-PaaS offerings that can be combined with Oracle's iPaaS services to deliver greater productivity.