Gas power turbines on offshore platforms account for more than 80% of total greenhouse gas emissions from the Norwegian oil and gas industry. Connecting platforms to the onshore grid, where electricity is mainly generated by renewable energy sources, such as hydropower, is seen as the main measure to reduce the industry's emissions. "Electrification is essential to successful reduction of the emissions from the Norwegian continental shelf, and we have ambitious plans for this," Kjetil Hove, head of Equinor's offshore operations in Norway, said. Equinor's partners in the Troll field are ConocoPhillips, Total, Shell and Petoro. Several installations offshore Norway, including the Troll A gas platform and platforms at the Johan Sverdrup oil field, the largest in Western Europe, already get power from shore. The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate predicts that by 2023 about 45% of Norway's oil and gas could be produced using electricity from shore, including previously approved projects.