In the realm of LNG, the Arctic LNG 2 project—driven by the Russian company Novatek—has suffered from US and European sanctions, including the curtailment of specialized ice-class vessels needed for Arctic operations. Novatek has employed lobbying efforts in Washington in an attempt to restore business ties and ease sanctions. Despite restrictions, Arctic LNG 2 resumed reduced operations this year, but continues to struggle with export challenges as a direct result of sanctions.