Additionally, the Court noted that in McDermott International Inc. v. Burn Standard Co. Ltd., (2006) 11 SCC 181, regarding the patent illegality, which was introduced as an additional ground in Saw Pipes Limited ( supra ), held that the "patent illegality, must be such which goes to the root of the matter. The public policy violation should be so unfair and unreasonable as to shock the conscience of the Court, arbitrator acted contrary to or beyond the express law of contract or grants relief, such awards would fall within the purview of Section 34 of the Act".