So far, six federal circuit courts to have considered the question have held that state-law climate claims cannot be removed to federal court. Minnesota by Ellison v. Am. Petroleum Inst., 63 F.4th 703 (8th Cir. 2023); Rhode Island v. Shell Oil Prods. Co ., 35 F.4th 44 (1st Cir. 2022); City of Hoboken v. Chevron Corp ., 45 F.4th 699 (3d Cir. 2022); Mayor & City Council of Baltimore v. BP p.l.c., 31 F.4th 178 (4th Cir. 2022); City & County of Honolulu v. Sunoco LP, 39 F.4th 1101 (9th Cir. 2022); County of San Mateo v. Chevron Corp., 32 F.4th 733 (9th Cir. 2022); City of Oakland v. BP PLC, 969 F.3d 895 (9th Cir. 2020); Bd. of Cnty. Commissioners of Boulder County v. Suncor Energy (U.S.A.) Inc., 25 F.4th 1238 (10th Cir. 2022). But cf. City of New York v. Chevron Corp ., 993 F.3d 81 (2d Cir. 2021). The defendants in these cases have sought intervention from the Supreme Court.