None have yet gone to trial. But a smattering of pre-trial decisions have gone against DirecTV. Last month a federal judge in Michigan granted summary judgment against the satellite company in their case against Eugene Karpinsky, ruling that Karpinsky's purchase of two unloopers was not enough evidence "for a reasonable fact-finder" to infer "that Karpinksy in fact unlawfully intercepted or aided in unlawfully intercepting DirecTV satellite signals." Evidence in the case convinced the judge that Karpinksy was an unlikely suspect for a DirecTV piracy case. He didn't own a satellite dish.