Researchers have argued that eight former coal sites across Indiana could serve as coal-to-nuclear opportunities. The study conducted by researchers from Purdue University maintain that small nuclear reactors could present "substantial opportunities" for Indiana to meet its energy demands. In May, Purdue University was selected to study small nuclear technology and how it can benefit the state. The study recommends that Indiana state, as well as Indiana energy stakeholders, should proceed with feasibility studies, build partnerships for small modular reactor (SMR) development and prioritize stakeholder engagement to ensure SMRs are integrated smoothly and beneficially into the state's energy portfolio.