Ndokupi kwokudengenyeka kwepasi kukuru 10 kwakanga kune ngwavaira zvikurusa?
Context:Kudengenyeka Kwenyika Kukuru Kupfuura Kwose Kwakaitika Zvinhu 10 zvakakura kupfuura zvose zvakanyorwa munhau 1. Zvinhu zvose. Valdivia, Chile 22 May 1960 (magnitude 9.5) Uku kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakauraya vanhu 1.655, kwakakuvadza 3 000 ndokudzinga mamirioni maviri. Yakakonzera kukuvadzwa kwemadhora US$550 miriyoni muChile, nepo tsunami yakakonzera yakakonzera kufa uye kukuvadzwa kure seHawaii, Japan nePhilippines. 'Nzvimbo yakatsemuka' yekudengenyeka kwacho yakanga yakareba makiromita anopfuura 1 000. Mazuva maviri pashure pokudengenyeka kwokutanga, gomo rinoputika riri pedyo rePuyehue rakaputika, richibudisa madota namhute kusvikira kumakiromita 6 mumhepo yakapoteredza pasi mukati menhambo yamavhiki anoverengeka.  2. Kuziva Mwari. Prince William Sound, Alaska 28 March 1964 (magnitude 9.2) Kuenzaniswa nokudengenyeka kwenyika kweChile, kudengenyeka uku kwakanga kusina kukuvadza zvikuru: tsunami yakakonzerwa nayo yakatora upenyu hwe128 uye yakakonzera kukuvadza kweUS$311 miriyoni. Kudengenyeka kwacho kwakanzwika zvikurukuru muAlaska, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo muCanada, nepo tsunami yakakonzerwa nako yakaparira kuparadzwa kure seHawaii. Kukuvadzwa kukuru kwakaitwa neguta reAnchorage, makiromita 120 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwedenderedzwa. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwacho kunonzi kwakapfuurira kwemaminiti matatu.  3. Kuita zvinhu nenzira yakanaka. Sumatra, Indonesia 26 December 2004 (magnitude 9.1) Kana toreva nezvokukuvara uye kurasikirwa noupenyu, ukuru hwenjodzi yakakonzerwa neTsunami yeBoksing Day yakanga yakakura zvikuru. Pamwe chete, vanhu 227 900 vakaurayiwa kana kuti vaifungidzirwa kuti vakafa, uye vanenge mamiriyoni 1,7 vakatiza munyika 14 dzokuSouth Asia neEast Africa. Kudengenyeka kwacho kwakaitika makiromita 250 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBand Aceh, kuIndonesia, pakadzika makiromita 30. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare musi wa28 December, gomo rinoputika rematope rakatanga kuputika pedyo neBaratang, Andamar Islands, iro rinofungidzirwa kuti rakanga riine chokuita nokudengenyeka kwenyika.  4. Sendai, Japan 11 March 2011 (magnitude 9.0) Kusvikira panguva ino chiverengero chapamutemo chavakafa chinomira pazviuru zvinoverengeka zvinobva pamigumisiro yakabatanidzwa yekudengenyeka kwapasi kune simba, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakatevera uye tsunami. Zvisinei, nhamba yacho yose inotarisirwa kukwira, nedzimwe fungidziro dzechiverengero chokupedzisira chinopfuura 10 000. Migumisiro yezvemari inotarisirwa kuva huru, nokuvharwa kwemichina yenyukireya iyo maindasitiri mazhinji anotsamira pairi nokuda kwesimba.  5. Kuita zvinhu zvakanaka. Kamchatka, Russia 4 November 1952 (magnitude 9.0) Kudengenyeka uku kwakakonzera tsunami yakaparadza zvinhu zvakawanda muHawaiian Islands. Kukuvadzwa kwepfuma kwakafungidzirwa kuva US$1,000,000. Mamwe mashoko anorondedzera mafungu anopfuura mamita 9 akakwirira paKaena Point, Oahu. Mumwe murimi paOahu akataura nezvokurasikirwa nemombe nhanhatu nemhaka yetsunami, asi hapana vanhu vakashumwa kuti vakafa.  6. Kuita basa rokuparidza Bio-bio, Chile 27 Kukadzi 2010 (magnitude 8.8) Kudengenyeka uku uye tsunami yakatevera yakauraya vanhu vanenge 521, 56 vakashaika uye 12 000 vakakuvara. Vanhu vanodarika 800 000 vakatiza misha yavo uye vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1,8 vakawirwa nedambudziko iri muChile, uko kwakaparadzwa zvinhu zvaifungidzirwa kuva US$30 bhiriyoni. Nzvimbo yokudengenyeka yaiva makiromita 335 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSantiago, pakadzika makiromita 35. Tsunami duku yakafamba nomuPacific ichiparira kukuvadzwa kwezvikepe kure seSan Diego, California.  7. Kunze kwemhenderekedzo yeEcuador 31 January 1906 (magnitude 8.8) Kudengenyeka uku kwakakonzera tsunami iyo inonzi yakauraya vanhu vari pakati pe500 ne1500 muEcuador neColombia. Tsunami yacho yakaenda kure kuchamhembe seSan Francisco, kumhenderekedzo yokumadokero kweU.S., uye kumadokero kuHawaii neJapan. Tsunami yacho yakatora maawa anenge 12 kuti iyambuke Pacific ichienda kuHilo, Hawaii.  8. Rat Islands, Alaska 2 April 1965 (magnitude 8.7) Kukuvadzwa kwakaipisisa kunonzi kwakabva mukudengenyeka kwenyika uku kwakakonzerwa netsunami, yakashumwa kuva yakakwirira mamita 10 pachitsuwa cheShemya. Mafungu acho akaparira mafashamo pachitsuwa cheAmchitka, achikonzera kukuvadzwa kwepfuma kwemadhora US$10,000. Hapana vakafa kana kuti vakakuvadzwa vakashumwa.  9. Kuparidza Sumatra, Indonesia 28 March 2005 (magnitude 8.6) Kudengenyeka uku kwakauraya vanhu 1.313, uye vanhu vanopfuura 400 vakakuvadzwa netsunami yakasvika kuSri Lanka. Nzvimbo yakaitika kudengenyeka kwacho yaiva makiromita 205 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSibolga, kuSumatra, pakadzika makiromita 30. Nharaunda iyi, iyo yakavawo nenzvimbo yeTsunami yeBoksing Day ya2004, inonyanya kushanda, sezvo kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru kunosvika 15 kwakaitika pano.  Gumi. Assam - Tibet 15 August 1950 (magnitude 8.6) Kudengenyeka kwenyika uku kwakaparadza zvivako zvakawanda uye kwakaparadzawo nzvimbo dzakawanda. Vanhu 780 vakaurawa kumabvazuva kweTibet, nemisha mizhinji namataundi zvakakanganiswa muAssam, China, Tibet neIndia. Kuchinja-chinja kwemwero wegungwa kwakaitika kure kure seNorway. Nhamba yose yevakafa ingangova yakakwirira, sezvo pasina nhamba chaiyo yakambofungidzirwa. Nepo kudengenyeka kwacho kuchinzi Kudengenyeka kweAssam, kunofungidzirwa kuti kwaiva kuTibet.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika muna 2004 kuSumatra, kuIndonesia, ndiko kwakauraya vanhu vakawanda kupfuura kumwe kwose. Yakakonzera tsunami yakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 200 000.