Bvisa mazita evanhu vakakurudzira nhetembo dzaRuben Dario
Context:Nhetembo dzechiFrench dzakanga dziri pesvedzero inokosha mukuumbwa kwaDario somudetembi. Chokutanga, vaRoma, zvikurukuru Victor Hugo. Gare gare, uye nenzira inokosha, Darío akafurirwa navaParnassian: Théophile Gautier, Catulle Mendès, uye José María de Heredia. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chaiva munyori wenhetembo nomunyori wenhetembo uye gamba renyika yeCuba, Jose Martí. Chinhu chokupedzisira chinorondedzera aesthetic yaDarianiani ndiko kuonga kwake vaSymbolists, zvikurukuru Paul Verlaine. Achidzokorora nhetembo yake yenhetembo munhetembo yekutanga yeCantos de vida y esperanza (1905) Darío pachake akabatanidza pesvedzero dzake huru paanosimbisa kuti aive "akasimba naHugo uye asina kujeka naVerlaine" ("con Hugo fuerte y con Verlaine ambiguo".)  Muchikamu che "Palabras Liminares" cheProsas Profanas (1896) akanga atonyora ndima inoratidza kukosha kwetsika yechiFrench mukusimudzirwa kwebasa rake rekunyora:  MuSpanish akwegura ane ndebvu chena anoratidza nhevedzano yemifananidzo ine mukurumbira: "Uyu - anoti - ndiye Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra mukuru, shasha ine ruoko rumwe; uyu ndiLope de Vega, uyu ndiGarcilaso, uyu ndiQuintana". Ndinomukumbira nokuda kwomurume anokudzwa Gracián, nokuda kwaTeresa weAvila, nokuda kwaGóngora akashinga uye akasimba kupfuura vose, Francisco de Quevedo y Villegas. Ipapo ndinoti: "Shakespeare! Dhani! Dhani! Hugo...! (uye mumusoro mangu: Verlaine...!) " Ipapo, pakuonekana: " - Murume akwegura, kunokosha kutaura kuti: mudzimai wangu anobva kunyika yangu; mudiwa wangu anobva kuParis".  Los raros ibhuku rinoratidzira pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvekunyora, izvo akabudisa mugore rimwechete seProsas profanas, uye yakatsaurirwa kupfupisa zvishoma vamwe vanyori uye vakangwara vaainzwa kufarira zvikuru. Pakati peavo vari mubhuku tinowana Edgar Allan Poe, Villiers de l'Isle Adam, Léon Bloy, Paul Verlaine, Lautréamont, Eugénio de Castro naJosé Martí (wekupedzisira ari iye chete ataurwa uyo akanyora basa ravo rekunyora muchiSpanish). Kukura kwetsika dzechiFrench kunopfuura kuoneka. Darío akanyora, kuti: "Mazuva ano hakuna chimwe chinopfuura nhetembo dzechiSpanish uye nhetembo dzakapfuura nomusero wakaisvonaka wenhetembo dzakanaka dzechiFrench uye nhetembo dzakanaka dzechiFrench". Achisiya parutivi nhanho yake yekutanga, pamberi peAzul..., umo nhetembo yake ine chikwereti chikuru kumazita makuru ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nhetembo dzeSpanish, dzakadai saNúñez de Arce naCampoamor, Darío aive mufariri mukuru waBécquer. Misoro yechiSpanish inomiririrwa zvakanaka mubasa rake, kare muProsas profanas uye, kunyanya, mushure merwendo rwake rwechipiri kuSpain, muna 1899. Achiziva nezvekuderera kwechiSpanish panguva iyoyo mune zvematongerwo enyika nehunyanzvi (kutambudzika kwaakagovana neanonzi Chizvarwa cha '98), aigara achikurudzirwa nevatambi uye zvinhu zvekare. Nezve vanyori mune mimwe mitauro, zvakakosha kutaura kuti akanzwa kuyemura kwakadzama kune vanyori vatatu vanobva kuUnited States: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Edgar Allan Poe naWalt Whitman. [ citation inodiwa ]
Victor Hugo Théophile Gautier Catulle Mendès José María de Heredia Jose Martí Paul Verlaine Edgar Allan Poe Villiers de l'Isle Adam Léon Bloy Lautréamont Eugénio de Castro Ralph Waldo Emerson Walt Whitman