Da fatan za a gaya mani manyan hanyoyin samar da makamashi na duniya
Context:Samar da makamashi ya kai kashi 80% na burbushin halittu, rabin abin da China, Amurka da kuma kasashen Larabawa na Tekun Fasha ke samarwa. Kasashen Gulf da Rasha suna fitar da mafi yawan abin da suke samarwa, galibi zuwa Tarayyar Turai da China, inda ba a samar da isasshen makamashi don biyan buƙata. Samar da makamashi yana ƙaruwa da kashi 1 zuwa 2% a kowace shekara, ban da hasken rana da iska wanda ya kai kashi 20% a kowace shekara a cikin shekarun 2010.
Babban tushen samar da makamashi shine burbushin halittu, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 80% na yawan samar da makamashi. Kimanin rabin samar da makamashi ta hanyar burbushin halittu ana samar da shi ne daga China, Amurka da kuma kasashen Larabawa na Tekun Fasha. Samar da makamashi daga sabuntawa kamar hasken rana da iska ya karu da kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari a kowace shekara, wanda ya fi girma fiye da karuwar sauran hanyoyin da ke da kimanin kashi 1 zuwa 2 cikin dari a kowace shekara.