Yikuphi kokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kakhulu okungu-10 okwabulala kakhulu?
Context:Ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kunakho konke okwake kwaqoshwa Izinkanyezi eziyi-10 ezinkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni 1. Izinkomo Valdivia, eChile 22 May 1960 (ubukhulu obuyi-9.5) Lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kwabulala abantu abangu-1655, kwalimaza abangu-3000 futhi kwashiya izigidi ezimbili zingenandawo yokuhlala. Kwabangela umonakalo ongama-US$550 million eChile, kuyilapho i-tsunami eyabangela yona yabangela ukufa nokulimala ezindaweni ezikude njengeHawaii, iJapane nePhilippines. 'Indawo yokuqhuma' kwalesi siphepho yayingaphezu kuka-1000 km ubude. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemva kokuzamazama kokuqala, intaba-mlilo eseduze yasePuyehue yaqhuma, yathumela umlotha nomusi emkhathini ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayisithupha phakathi nesikhathi esingamasonto amaningana.  2. Izingelosi IPrince William Sound, e-Alaska 28 Mashi 1964 (ubukhulu obungu-9.2) Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuzamazama komhlaba kwaseChile, lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kwaba nomonakalo omncane: i-tsunami eyaba umphumela yathatha ukuphila kwabantu abangu-128 futhi yabangela umonakalo ophelele wama-US $ 311 million. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwazwakala ikakhulukazi e-Alaska, kanye nasezindaweni ezithile eCanada, kuyilapho i-tsunami eyabangelwa yikho yabangela umonakalo kude naseHawaii. Umonakalo omkhulu wabangelwa idolobha lase-Anchorage, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-120 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yenkabazwe. Ukuzamazama komhlaba ngokwako kubikwa ukuthi kwathatha imizuzu emithathu.  3. Izingelosi ISumatra, e-Indonesia 26 Disemba 2004 (ubukhulu obuyi-9.1) Ngokuphathelene nomonakalo nokulahlekelwa ukuphila, ubukhulu benhlekelele eyabangelwa i-Tsunami yango-Boxing Day babubukhulu kakhulu. Sekukonke, kwabulawa abantu abangu - 227 900 noma kwacatshangwa ukuthi bafile, kwathi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu - 1,7 badingiswa emazweni angu - 14 eNingizimu Asia naseMpumalanga Afrika. Indawo yokuzamazama komhlaba yayiku-250 km eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBand Aceh, e-Indonesia, ekujuleni kwamakhilomitha angu-30. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ngoDisemba 28, intaba-mlilo yodaka yaqala ukuqhuma eduze kwaseBaratang, e-Andamar Islands, okucatshangwa ukuthi yayihlobene nokuzamazama komhlaba.  4. Izidakamizwa ISendai, eJapane 11 Mashi 2011 (ubukhulu 9.0) Kuze kube manje inani elisemthethweni labafile lifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziningana ngenxa yomphumela ohlangene wokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla, ukuzamazama komhlaba okwalandela kanye ne-tsunami. Nokho, inani lilonke kulindeleke ukuba lenyuke, kanti abanye balinganisela ukuthi inani lokugcina lingaphezu kuka - 10 000. Kulindeleke ukuba umthelela kwezomnotho ube mkhulu, ngokuvalwa kwama-reactor enuzi okuxhomeke kuwo izimboni eziningi ukuze zithole amandla.  5. Izingelosi IKamchatka, eRussia 4 Novemba 1952 (ubukhulu obungu-9.0) Lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kwabangela i-tsunami eyabangela umonakalo omkhulu eziQhingini zaseHawaii. Umonakalo wempahla walinganiselwa cishe ku-US$1,000,000. Eminye imibiko ichaza amagagasi aphakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwangu-9 eKaena Point, eOahu. Umlimi wase-Oahu wabika ukuthi kwafa izinkomo eziyisithupha ngenxa ye-tsunami, kodwa akukho muntu owabikwa efile.  Isiyisithupha. I-Bio-bio, eChile 27 February 2010 (ubukhulu obungu-8.8) Lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba ne-tsunami eyalandela kwabulala okungenani abantu abangu - 521, kwashabalala abangu - 56 kwalimala abangu - 12 000. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-800 000 badingiswa ezindaweni zabo, kwalimala abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,8 kulo lonke elaseChile, lapho umonakalo walinganiselwa ku-US$30 billion. Indawo yokuzamazama komhlaba yayingamakhilomitha angu-335 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSantiago, ekujuleni kwamakhilomitha angu-35. I-tsunami encane yahamba ngaphesheya kwePacific yabangela umonakalo ezikebheni ezikude njengeSan Diego, eCalifornia.  7. Izingelosi Ngaphandle kogu lwase-Ecuador 31 January 1906 (magnitude 8.8) Lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kwabangela i-tsunami okwabikwa ukuthi yabulala abantu abaphakathi kuka-500 no-1.500 e-Ecuador naseColombia. I-tsunami yahamba yaya enyakatho eSan Francisco, ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-US, nasentshonalanga yaya eHawaii naseJapane. Kwathatha amahora angaba ngu-12 ukuba i-tsunami iwele iPacific iye eHilo, eHawaii.  8. Izingelosi Rat Islands, e-Alaska 2 April 1965 (ubukhulu bomkhathi bungu-8.7) Umonakalo omkhulu kunayo yonke owabangelwa yilokhu kuzamazama komhlaba wabangelwa i-tsunami, okwakubikwa ukuthi yayiphakeme ngamamitha angu-10 esiqhingini saseShemya. Igagasi ladala izikhukhula esiqhingini sase-Amchitka, ladala umonakalo wempahla ongama-US$10,000. Abekho abantu abafa noma abalimele.  Isigaba 9. ISumatra, e-Indonesia 28 Mashi 2005 (ubukhulu obuyi-8.6) Lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kwabulala abangu - 1313, kwathi abantu abangaphezu kuka - 400 balimala ngenxa ye - tsunami eyafika naseSri Lanka. Indawo yokuzamazama komhlaba yayingamakhilomitha angu-205 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSibolga, eSumatra, ekujuleni kwamakhilomitha angu-30. Lesi sifunda, futhi okuyilapho kwagadla khona i - Tsunami yango - 2004 ngoSuku Lwebhokisi, sisebenza kakhulu ngokwemvelo, njengoba ukuzamazama komhlaba okuthathu kokukhulu kakhulu okungu - 15 okwaziwayo kuye kwenzeka lapha.  Eyishumi. I-Assam - iTibet 15 Agasti 1950 (ubukhulu obungu-8.6) Lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezakhiweni kanye nokudilika komhlaba okukhulu. Abantu abangu-780 babulawa empumalanga yeTibet, kwathi amadolobhana namadolobhana amaningi athinteka e-Assam, eChina, eTibet naseNdiya. Ukuguquguquka kwamazinga amachibi kwenzeka kude naseNorway. Inani eliphelele labantu abafayo cishe liphakeme, njengoba ingqikithi eqondile ingakaze ilinganiswe. Nakuba ukuzamazama komhlaba ngokwako kwaziwa ngokuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba kwase-Assam, kukholakala ukuthi indawo okwazamazama kuyo kungenzeka yayiseTibet.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaseSumatra, e-Indonesia, ngo-2004, kwaba okubulala kakhulu. Yadala i-tsunami eyabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000.