Rondedzera kusunungurwa kwokuwanda muzvikamu zvitatu kana kuti zvishoma.
Context:Quantitative easing (QE) chiito chemitemo yemari apo bhangi guru rinotenga huwandu hwakagadziriswa hwezvisungo zvehurumende kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemari kuitira kukurudzira basa rehupfumi. Kuwedzeredza kuwanda inzira itsva yemitemo yemari iyo yakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya mushure mekushushikana kwemari kwe2007-2008. Chinangwa chacho ndechokuderedza kuderera kwoupfumi apo inflation yakaderera zvikuru kana kuti inenge isina kunaka, zvichiita kuti mutemo wenguva dzose wemari usashanda. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu (QT) kunoita zvinopesana, apo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvematongerwe emari, bhangi guru rinotengesa chikamu chezvinhu zvaro zvezvisungo zvehurumende kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemari.  Zvakafanana nezvakajairika mashandiro emusika akavhurika anoshandiswa kuita mutemo wemari, bhanga guru rinoita kudzikisira kwakawanda nekutenga zvinhu zvemari kubva kumabhangi ezvokutengeserana nemamwe masangano emari, nokudaro kukwidza mitengo yezvinhu zvemari izvozvo uye kuderedza mhindu yavo, panguva imwe chete ichiwedzera huwandu hwemari. Zvisinei, mukupesana nemitemo yenguva dzose, kuderedza huwandu kunowanzobatanidza kutenga kwezvinhu zvine njodzi kana zvenguva refu (pane zvikwereti zvehurumende zvenguva pfupi) zvemari dzakatemerwa kare pamwero mukuru, pamusoro penguva yakatarwa yenguva.  Mabhangi epakati anowanzoshandisa kuderedza huwandu apo huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunosvika kana hunosvika zero. Mitero yemari yakaderera zvikuru inokonzera musungo wemari, mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanhu vanosarudza kuchengeta mari kana kuti zvinhu zvinonyunguduka zvikuru, zvichipiwa kudzoka kwakaderera pane zvimwe zvinhu zvemari. Ikoku kunoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuti mitengo yemari iende pasi pezero; masimba emari ipapo angashandisa kuderedza huwandu kuti awedzere kukurudzira upfumi pane kuedza kuderedza mwero wemari zvakare.  Kuwedzeredza kuwanda kunogona kubatsira kubudisa hupfumi kubva mukuderera uye kubatsira kuona kuti inflation haidonhe pasi pechinangwa chebhangi repakati. Zvisinei, zvirongwa zveQE zvinoshoropodzwawo pamusana pemigumisiro uye njodzi dzazvo, dzinosanganisira kuti mutemo wacho unobudirira kudarika zvaunoda pakurwisa deflation (zvinotungamirira kukwira kwemari munguva refu), kana kuti hauna kubudirira zvakakwana kana mabhangi achiramba asingadi kupa zvikwereti uye avo vanogona kukwereta havadi kukwereta. Quantitative easing yakashoropodzwawo nokuda kwokukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvemari, zvichiita kuti pave nokusaenzana. Kuwedzeredza kwakawanda kwakaitwa nemamwe mabhanga makuru epasi rese zvichitevera dambudziko remari repasi rose ra2007-08, uye zvakare mukupindura denda re COVID-19.
1- Quantitative easing (QE) chiito chemitemo yemari umo hurumende inotenga zvikwereti nezvimwe zvinhu kuti irambe ichidzikisa mwero wemari yenguva refu kuti ikurudzire upfumi.  2- Yakatangwa mushure mekutambudzika kukuru kwemari (GFC) muna 2008.  3- Inobatsira pakusaenzana nokuunganidza zvinhu zvemari.