Ukukhipha amagama abantu abanethonya ezinkondlweni zikaRuben Dario
Context:Izinkondlo zesiFulentshi zaba nethonya elibalulekile ekwakhekeni kukaDario njengembongi. Okokuqala, amaRoma, ikakhulukazi uVictor Hugo. Kamuva, futhi ngendlela enqumayo, uDarío wathonywa ama-parnassian: uThéophile Gautier, uCatulle Mendès, noJosé María de Heredia. Omunye umuntu owaba nethonya elinamandla kwaba umbhali wezincwadi ezibhalwe ngesandla nezinkondlo neqhawe lesizwe laseCuba, uJose Martí. Isici sokugcina esichaza ubuhle bukaDarianian ukumangala kwakhe kumaSymbolists, ikakhulukazi uPaul Verlaine. Ecaphuna inkambo yakhe yezinkondlo enkondlweni yokuqala yeCantos de vida y esperanza (1905) uDario ngokwakhe wahlanganisa amathonya akhe amakhulu lapho eqinisekisa ukuthi "wayenamandla noHugo futhi engacacile noVerlaine" ("con Hugo fuerte y con Verlaine ambiguo".)  Esigabeni esithi "Palabras Liminares" seProsas Profanas (1896) wayesevele ebhale isigaba esiveza ukubaluleka kwesiko laseFrance ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wakhe wezincwadi:  UmSpanishi osekhulile onentshebe emhlophe ukhomba uchungechunge lwezithombe ezibabazekayo: "Lona - uthi - nguMiguel de Cervantes Saavedra omkhulu, ubuhlakani obunesandla esisodwa; lena nguLope de Vega, lena nguGarcilaso, lena nguQuintana". Ngiyamcela ngomuntu onesizotha uGracián, ngoTeresa wase-Ávila, ngoGóngora onesibindi futhi onamandla kunabo bonke, uFrancisco de Quevedo y Villegas. Khona-ke ngithi: "Shakespeare! UDante! UHugo...! (futhi ekhanda lami: uVerlaine...!) " Khona-ke, lapho uthi goodbye: "-Old man, kubalulekile ukusho: umkami ivela ezweni lami; intandokazi yami ivela Paris".  I-Los raros iyincwadi ekhanyisayo ephathelene nokunambitheka kwezincwadi, ayishicilela ngonyaka ofanayo neProsas profanas, futhi yazinikezela ekudumiseni kafushane abanye babhali nezazi ezazizizwa zibabaza kakhulu. Phakathi kwalabo abasencwadini sithola u-Edgar Allan Poe, uVilliers de l'Isle Adam, uLeon Bloy, uPaul Verlaine, uLautréamont, u-Eugénio de Castro noJosé Martí (lokhu kokugcina ukuphela komuntu okukhulunywe ngaye owabhala umsebenzi wabo wezincwadi ngeSpanishi). Ukubusa kwesiko laseFrance kusobala. UDarío wabhala: "Ubu-Modernism buwumbhalo wezinkondlo nezosha zaseSpain eziye zahlungwa ngezinkondlo nezosha ezinhle zesiFulentshi". Eshiya eceleni isigaba sakhe sokuqala, ngaphambi kwe-Azul..., lapho izinkondlo zakhe zinezikweletu eziningi kumagama amakhulu ezinkondlo zaseSpain zekhulu le-19, njengoNúñez de Arce noCampoamor, uDarío wayengumthandi omkhulu kaBécquer. Izingqikithi zaseSpain zimelwe kahle emsebenzini wakhe, kakade kuProsas profanas futhi, ikakhulukazi, ngemuva kohambo lwakhe lwesibili oluya eSpain, ngo-1899. Eqaphela ukuwohloka kweSpanishi yesikhathi sakhe kwezepolitiki nakwezobuciko (ukukhathazeka ayehlanganyela nakho nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiGeneration of '98), wayevame ukukhuthazwa ngabalingiswa nezinto zesikhathi esedlule. Mayelana nabalobi bezinye izilimi, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi wazizwa enokwazisa okukhulu ngababhali abathathu abavela e-United States: URalph Waldo Emerson, Edgar Allan Poe noWalt Whitman. [ isidingo ]
UVictor Hugo UThéophile Gautier UCatulle Mendès UJosé María de Heredia UJosé Martí UPaul Verlaine U-Edgar Allan Poe IVilliers de l'Isle Adam ULéon Bloy ULautréamont U-Eugénio de Castro URalph Waldo Emerson UWalt Whitman