Asimutiy n attarex wan NATO
Context:Əšiɣil wan Dunkerque eqal atiwanhayan fal France əd Royaume-Uni 4 mars 1947, dǎɣ samando ən akinas wan assin ən aduniyat əd santo ən akinas wa samando, sund əšiɣil ən tanmitaft əd talilt ən tartit dǎɣ asibab ən aśahat ən Allemagne meɣ Union Soviétique. Daɣ ayor wan Mars 1948, tartit ten taqqal a ojjaran daɣ Treaty wan Brussels i ijjuch n addawla tan tin Benelux, eɣnan Brussels Treaty Organization s isim net wan Western Union Majrad tan fal tartit n militer ta maqqorat addobat a eha Amrik tan tamasna intaned deɣ issintan daɣ ayor wen daɣ Amrik s folitik net tan ajjama n Truman Doctrine tajjach nat tanmerdut jir addawla tan daɣ alwazab n timachɣulen ti s arhanat as aqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan e Majradan win id izjar id amiyiz n North Atlantic Treaty daɣ achal wan 4 n achal wan 1949 n addawla tan n Western Union d Amrik, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark d Iceland Diplomate wan Canada Lester B. Pearson eqqal awadim wa ezzaran id eɣna tolas eɣna addabara n achareɣa  Ehan wa anmazaran ən təmuqunt dər təbiɗawen ajotnen ən adinat əganen dǎɣ hak aɣil, əd dagalan wi əganen dǎɣ samando. Allemagne tan ataram tajjach NATO daɣ awatay wan 1955 eway id eɣanni n Warsaw Pact daɣ azzaman wan akinnas wa sammedan Tartit tan Atlantique tan emaynag tila harkuk har akinnas wan Korea eway id eɣanni n NATO i ijjuch net s edey n militer osaɣan Awen ehay eɣanni n Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) daɣ awatay wan 1951, s inta a ijrawan tijittawen ajjotnen d addabara tan n militer n Western Union eha achareɣa tan nasan fal asiwad n isuj d achareɣa tan fal ijjuch n assahaten n addawla tan n eroba daɣ addawla tan tin Eroba Daɣ awatay wan 1952, edag wan Secretary General wan NATO eqqal edag wa ojjaran n taggayt Awatay wen inta deɣ ikfa alxidmat ta tazzarat maqqorat n NATO daɣ aman, Exercise Mainbrace d ijjuch n Greece d Turkey daɣ taggayt ten Darat tartiten tin Londre ad Paris, Allemagne tan egadal ən tafuk atwakas as armud, as assəsohat ad NATO gor mai 1955, awa eqal, as amək, harat maqaran dǎɣ iji ən tartit tan Warsaw tahat tan Soviet, taganen assin ašrutən amšəjəjan ən akənas asohat.  Təmuqunt tan Berlin daɣ 1961 taqal ayknan daɣ alwaq wan təmɣire tan akinas ən ɗolète, ugud was 400.000 ən kalan wən ameriəaintan aqalan aygan dǎɣ Europe. Anmizlay fal assahat n aharoj jir addawla tan tin Eroba d Amrik ifnaz tolas ifnaz id anmizlay fal tudabat n ag-az n NATO daɣ achareɣa n anafilal n Soviet - anmizlay wa eway id efes n alistexlal n nuclear n France d aftaqi n France daɣ edey wan militer n NATO daɣ awatay wan 1966 Daɣ awatay wan 1982, Spania ta teynayat n democratie tajjach tartit  Ijjarawan win 1989 daɣ Eroba eway id amutti n addabara n ittus, annuɣ, alxidmaten n NATO d ijjan fal continent Daɣ ayor wan Octobre 1990, Allemagne tan alqiblat taqqal ašrut n Federal Republic of Germany d allyation tolas daɣ achal wan novembre 1990, allyation tajja alkad fal Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) daɣ Paris id Soviet Union Ijja alxidmat n afanaz n militer tan daɣ addawla tan tin alqiblat s ijja awen darat afanaz n Warsaw Pact daɣ achal wan issin n awatay wan 1991 d afanaz n Soviet Union daɣ achal wan awatay wan 2000, id ifal nen imissirha wi maqqornen n NATO Awen issinta efes n azruf d isuj win militer daɣ Eroba Əmigridan ən CFE alilnat iməgridan ye iji ən 52 000 ən haratan atiwəjanen dǎɣ 16 elan azarnen, izar alilnat ihuk ən haratan ən militer ən kalan win euroɗéentan ən OTAN ye afanaz ən 28%, ɣur 1990 har 2015. Daɣ awatay wan 1990, imuzaran ajjotnen n addawla tan win ikufar ikfan alxakum i Mikhail Gorbachev as NATO war it imda s alqiblat chund awa id isaknen memorandum tan n majrad tan addinat Hak id ijja awen, akatab wan uchray n Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, ijjan darat awa daɣ awatay wen, war eha ismawan n muchakil n asidu s alqiblat  Issin ihandagan n iɣalayan n beton daɣ ahinzazaɣ n aratan s data n ehan wa ijjanen ijjanen fanetir tan n alkas wan albas Akinnas n Berlin Wall daɣ awatay wan 1989 eqqal titbaqqet daɣ alxidmat tan NATO daɣ Eroba tolas achrut wen n aɣala eqqal amarad ehan s ajjama n ehan n alxakum n NATO Daɣ awatay wan 1990, taggayt tijjach alxidmaten net daɣ talɣiwen tin folitik d tin awadim war eqqel nat s tizarat hullan n NATO Daɣ azzaman wan tewaɣne tan Yugoslavia, taggayt tijja ikinnasan n militer net wi azzarnen daɣ Bosnia ɣur awatay wan 1992 har 1995 d darat awa daɣ Yugoslavia daɣ awatay wan 1999 Ikinnasan win ijjan addabara tan n amutti n militer maqqoran darat akinnas wa sar sar sar sar sar Tartit tan milɣawatan ən NATO taqal ayknan əd amutayan, dər tabaraten aynaynen atamosnen Ehan wa Masnat ən Allié ən Europe wan təmuqunt taśohet.  Daɣ folitik, taggayt t erha iharojan olaɣnen id addawla tan tin Eroba tan ammas d alqiblat wi s kala war n axlek alistexlal nasnat tolas tijittawt tan diplomatic i alxidmat n rejion jir NATO d inarhajan net ikrasan daɣ azzaman wen n darat akinnas wa sar sar sar sar sar sar sar sar, eha Partnership for Peace d Mediterranean Dialogue daɣ awatay wan 1994, Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council daɣ awatay wan 1997 d NATO-Russia Permanent Joint Council daɣ awatay wan 1998 " Daɣ sammit wan Washington daɣ awatay wan 1999, Hungary, Poland d Czech Republic osaɣ nat daɣ NATO tolas taggayt tijja s tiɣir tin eynaynen i ad aqqilan addinat s " Membership Action Plans " Ikayadan wən aqalan ayhan təmuqunt tan təmuqunen aynaynen ən kalan wi amutaynen. Tagdaht tan Nicolas Sarkozy wan alxakum wan France daɣ awatay wan 2007 eraw id amutti maqqoran n edag wan militer wan France eway id as eqqal a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan a eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqqalan eqq  Article 5 n North Atlantic Treaty, eha addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tin addawla tan tiyyad Taggayt tijja alxidmat n alxidmaten ajjotnen darat awa eha asissiki n imasaɣaran daɣ Iraq, tanasistan daɣ alxidmaten tin counter-piracy d daɣ awatay wan 2011 asidu n edag n afanaz fal Libya s immik wan UN Security Council Resolution 1973  Asidu wan Russia i Crimea eway id alxidmat n addinat fuk n NATO tolas eqqal iyyan daɣ alwaq tan win sa s Article 4 eɣra s majrad jir addinat win NATO Alwaq wan dat awen eha akinnas wan Iraq d akinnas wan Syria Daɣ sammit wa ijja daɣ Wales daɣ awatay wan 2014, imanan n addawla tan n NATO ikfan alxakum i tikkelt ta tazzarat i asidu n 2% n gross domestic product fal ag-az n addawla tan nasan har awatay wan 2024, awa s kala war eqqel harat n ta-ite Daɣ sammit wan Warsaw daɣ awatay wan 2016, addawla tan tin NATO ardahan fal akaros n NATO Enhanced Forward Presence, s inta a hin ikrasan 4 n battalion-sized battlegroups daɣ Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania d Poland Darat ad ɣor 2022 ən akinas ən russe fal Ucrânie, ajotnen kalan ən NATO assiknan əsədaran ən akal, aniyan ən akinas ad aɣašad ən aɣašad fal adissiwidan aɣil wan alqiblat ən tartit, izar ajotnen kalan intanedǎɣ atiwaɣran Article 4. Daɣ ayor wan Mars 2022, imuzaran win NATO artayan daɣ Brussels i sammit hullan eha har ajjudi kel G7 d imuzaran win European Union Addawla tan win NATO ardahan fal edey n akkoz taqqimen n assahat daɣ Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania d Slovakia tolas titbaqqa n NATO Response Force iknanat alxidmat i tikkelt ta tazzarat daɣ attarex wan NATO  Daɣ ayor wan samando n awatay wan 2022, NATO ikras 40,000 n awadim daɣ achrut wan alqiblat n 2,500 n kilometir i ag-az n addawla tan Russia A ojjaran tazune n iddikud wen ikrasan daɣ Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia d Poland, ikallan win sammos aqqal nen assahat n 259,000 n asidu n NATO Ye assəmutiy ən assahat ən nakal ən Bulgarie, Espagne təga Eurofighter Typhoon, Pays-Bas təga 8 avions ən assahat F-35, ad avions ən assahat ən franəse ad États-Unis adobatnen deɣqanen ad ajrən.  NATO ikna tadhilt n addinat daɣ addawla tan tin addinat
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord), meɣ North Atlantic Alliance, Atlantic Alliance, Western Alliance, eqqal taqqimt n militer Eqal aygan fal North Atlantic Treaty daɣ awatay wan 1949 izar atiwəsəkna daɣ Washington, DC, daɣ Etats-Unis, ɣor 4 Avril 1949. Daɣ awatay wan 1949, addinat net aqqalan Amrik, Beljik, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark d Iceland Daɣ ayor wan issin daɣ awzem wan 1952, Greece d Turkey osaɣ nat  Alwaq wa id Germany tan ataram tajjach taggayt daɣ 9 mai 1955 eqqal "titbaqqet maqqorat daɣ attarex n addawla nanaɣ" fal ijja Halvard Lange, awaminister n addawla tan addawla tan Norvège daɣ azzaman wen, alkum eqqal Warsaw Pact, ijjan daɣ ayor wan 14 mai 1955 fal Soviet Union d addawla tan tin satelit net chund alwazab i NATO  Darat akinnas wa sammedan daɣ awatay wan 1999, karad addawla tan tin komunist tan aru, Hungary, Czech Republic d Poland osaɣ nat NATO Daɣ ayor wan karad daɣ awzem wan karad daɣ awatay wan 2000, addawla tan tin tamasna d alqiblat n Eroba taqqal nat addawla tan ti ilanen alisteɣmar n NATO  Croatia d Albania ijrawan tisittaɣhal i ijjuch n NATO daɣ achal wan 3 n achal wan 2008 Republika tan Macedonia tijja takarde ɣas tilat talɣa fal as Greece tijja veto net fal akinnas n isim net id Greece  Montenegro tajjach daɣ ayor wan ayor wan karad daɣ ayor wan karad daɣ awatay wan 2017 Darat asimutiy ən issəm fal samando ən anilkam, Masadowie tan Ataram tagu NATO ɣor 27 Mars 2020 əd tagu 30e amək ənes. Ireland tajjach alxakumat daɣ NATO daɣ ayor wan 8 n ayor wan settembre n awatay wan 2020 s alisteɣmar net  Daɣ ayor wan awzem wan 2023, Finland tajjach NATO, darat alxidmaten tin ijjuch n alxidmat ɣur 2022 alɣillas wan Russia daɣ Ukraine