Yimaphi amazwe iNetherlands enqamula nawo?
Context:INetherlands (Dutch), iHolland, izwe eliseNyakatho-ntshonalanga Yurophu elinamasimu aphesheya kwezilwandle eCaribbean. Liyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emazweni amane akha uMbuso WaseNetherlands. INetherlands inezifundazwe eziyishumi nambili; imingcele yayo iseGermany empumalanga, neBelgium eningizimu, enogu loLwandle lwaseNyakatho enyakatho nasentshonalanga. Ihlanganyela imingcele yasolwandle ne-United Kingdom, iJalimane neBelgium oLwandle lwaseNyakatho. Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaleli zwe isiDashi, kanti isiFrisi saseNtshonalanga siwulimi olusemthethweni lwesibili esifundazweni saseFriesland. IsiDashi, isiNgisi nesiPapiamento kuyizilimi ezisemthethweni ezindaweni zaseCaribbean.   Amadolobha amane amakhulu eNetherlands yi-Amsterdam, iRotterdam, iThe Hague ne-Utrecht. I-Amsterdam iyidolobha elinabantu abaningi kunawo wonke kuleli futhi iyinhloko-dolobha. IHague iyisihlalo se-States General, iKhabhinethi neNkantolo Ephakeme. Itheku laseRotterdam liyitheku elimatasa kunawo wonke eYurophu. Isikhumulo sezindiza iSchiphol yisona esiphithizelayo eNetherlands, nesesithathu esiphithizelayo eYurophu. INetherlands iyilungu elisungula i-European Union, i-Eurozone, i-G10, i-NATO, i-OECD, ne-WTO, kanye nengxenye yeSchengen Area kanye ne-trilateral Benelux Union. Linemihlangano eminingana ephakathi kukahulumeni nezinkantolo zamazwe ngamazwe, eziningi zazo ezinze eHague.   IHolland ngokwezwi nezwi isho "amazwe aphansi" ngokubhekisela ekuphakameni kwayo okuphansi nokuma kwayo okusezingeni eliphansi, cishe ama-26% ewela ngaphansi kwezinga lolwandle. Izindawo eziningi ezingaphansi kolwandle, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-polder, ziwumphumela wokubuyiselwa komhlaba owaqala ngekhulu le-14. Esikhathini seRiphabhulikhi, esaqala ngo-1588, iNetherlands yangena enkathini eyingqayizivele yobukhulu bezombusazwe, ezomnotho, nezamasiko, ebalwa phakathi kwamandla amakhulu futhi anethonya kakhulu eYurophu nasemhlabeni; le nkathi yaziwa njengeNkathi Yegolide YaseDashi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinkampani zayo zokuhweba, iDutch East India Company neDutch West India Company, zasungula amakoloni nezindawo zokuhweba emhlabeni wonke.   Ngabantu abayizigidi eziyi-17,8, bonke abahlala endaweni ephelele ye-41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi) - lapho indawo yomhlaba ingamakhilomitha angama-33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi) - iNetherlands iyizwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni futhi izwe lesibili elinabantu abaningi kakhulu e-European Union, elinabantu abangu-531 ngekhilomitha ngalinye lesikwele (1,380 abantu / sq mi). Noma kunjalo, liyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni elithumela ukudla nemikhiqizo yezolimo kwamanye amazwe ngokwenani, ngenxa yomhlabathi walo ovundile, isimo sezulu esipholile, ukulima okukhuthele, nokuqamba.   INetherlands ibilokhu iyibukhosi obungokomthetho obusephalamende obunesakhiwo esihlangene kusukela ngo-1848. Leli zwe linomkhuba wokubumbana kanye nomlando omude wokubekezelelana emphakathini, njengoba liye lavumela ukukhipha isisu, ubufebe kanye nokubulawa kwesiguli, kanye nokugcina inqubomgomo yezidakamizwa ekhululekile. INetherlands yavumela abesifazane ukuba bavotele ngo-1919 futhi yaba izwe lokuqala ukwamukela imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo ngo-2001. Umnotho wayo wemakethe exubile onamasiko ahlukahlukene unenani lomuntu ngamunye eliphakeme kakhulu lesithathu emhlabeni.
INetherlands inqamula iJalimane empumalanga, neBelgium eningizimu, futhi inogu loLwandle lwaseNyakatho enyakatho nasentshonalanga. Ihlanganyela imingcele yasolwandle ne-United Kingdom, iJalimane neBelgium oLwandle lwaseNyakatho.