Ipa rondedzero yenhamba dzose dzinodudzwa murugwaro runopiwa uye zvavanomirira
Context:Madzitateguru emaLama anofungidzirwa kuti akabva kuGreat Plains yokuNorth America makore anenge mamiriyoni 40 akapfuura, uye gare gare akatamira kuSouth America makore anenge mamiriyoni matatu akapfuura munguva yeGreat American Interchange. Pakupera kwenguva yekupedzisira yeaizi (makore 10 000 kusvika ku12 000 akapfuura), mamvemve akanga atoparara muNorth America. Pakazosvika 2007, kwaiva nemalamha nemaalpaca anopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe muSouth America uye malamha anopfuura 158 000 nemaalpaca anopfuura 100 000, vakabva kumadzitateguru avo akaunzwa kuUnited States neCanada mukupera kwezana remakore rechi20.  Mungano dzechiAymara, mapere zvipenyu zvinokosha. VaLlama vokudenga vanonzi vanonwa mvura yomugungwa uye vanoita weti kana kuchinaya. Maererano neAymara eschatology, mapere achadzokera kumatsime emvura nemakungwa kwaanobva pakuguma kwenguva.
Mamiriyoni 40: Nhamba yemakore apfuura apo madzitateguru emalama anofungidzirwa kuti akabva kuGreat Plains yokuNorth America mamiriyoni matatu: Nhamba yemakore akapfuura ayo madzitateguru emaLama anofungidzirwa kuti akatamira kuSouth America panguva yokuchinjana kwemvura muAmerica 10,000<unk>12,000: Nhamba yemakore akapfuura apo mhuka dzinonzi camellid dzakatsakatika muNorth America 2007: Pakazosvika gore rino, muSouth America maiva nemalama nealpaca zvinopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe, uye muUnited States nomuCanada maiva nemalama anopfuura 158 000 nealpaca 100 000, vakabva kumadzitateguru avo akaunzwa munyika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20 mamiriyoni manomwe: Nhamba yemalamha nemaalpaca muSouth America muna 2007 158,000: Nhamba yemalama ari muUnited States neCanada, ayo akabva kumadzitateguru ayo akaunzwa munyika mukupera kwezana remakore rechi20, muna 2007 100 000: Nhamba yemaalpaca ari muUnited States neCanada, akabva kumadzitateguru ayo akaunzwa munyika mukupera kwezana remakore rechi20, muna 2007 20: Zana ramakore apo madzitateguru akaunzwa kuUnited States neCanada