Yiyiphi kwezo nyikima zinkulu ezili-10 eyabulala abantu abaninzi?
Context:Ezona nyikima zinkulu zakha zabakho Ezona zantyalantyala zantlandlolo zili-10 1. Iintsana UValdivia, eChile 22 Meyi 1960 (ubukhulu 9.5) Le nyikima yabulala abantu abali-1655, yangxwelerha abangama-3000 yaza yashiya izigidi ezibini ziphelelwe zizindlu. Yadala umonakalo oxabisa i-US$550 yezigidi eChile, ngoxa itsunami eyabangelwa yiyo yabulala abantu yaza yonakalisa iindawo ezikude njengeHawaii, iJapan nePhilippines. 'Ummandla wokuqhekeka' kwenyikima wawungaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-1000 ubude. Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kwenyikima yokuqala, intaba-mlilo ekufutshane iPuyehue yaqalisa ukudubula, ikhupha uthuthu nomphunga ukuya kutsho kwiikhilomitha ezintandathu emoyeni kangangeeveki eziliqela.  2. Ixesha IPrince William Sound, eAlaska 28 Matshi 1964 (magnitude 9.2) Xa kuthelekiswa nenyikima yaseChile, le nyikima yayingenamonakalo ingako: itsunami eyabangelwa yiyo yabulala abantu abali-128 yaza yabangela umonakalo ophezu kwezigidi ezingama-311 zeedola zaseMerika. Le nyikima yavakala kakhulu eAlaska, nakwezinye iindawo zaseKhanada, ngoxa itsunami eyabangelwa yiyo yabangela umonakalo kwiindawo ezikude njengeHawaii. Eyona ndawo yonakale kakhulu sisixeko saseAnchorage, esikwiikhilomitha ezili-120 kumntla-ntshona womhlaba. Kuthiwa le nyikima yaqhubeka imizuzu emithathu.  3. Iintshaba ISumatra, eIndonesia 26 Disemba 2004 (ubukhulu 9.1) Ngokwemonakalo nokutshatyalaliswa kobomi, umonakalo owabangelwa yiTsunami yoSuku lweBhokisi yayinkulu gqitha. Xa bebonke, abantu abangama - 227 900 babulawa okanye bacingelwa ukuba bafile, yaye abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili - 1,7 baba ziimbacu kumazwe ali - 14 akuMzantsi Asia naseMpuma Afrika. Le nyikima yayikwiikhilomitha ezingama-250 kumzantsi-mpuma weBand Aceh, eIndonesia, kubunzulu obuziikhilomitha ezingama-30. Kwiintsuku eziliqela kamva ngoDisemba 28, kwaqalisa ukudubula intaba-mlilo yodaka kufutshane neBaratang, kwiiAndamar Islands, ekukholelwa ukuba yayibangelwa yinyikima.  4. ISendai, eJapan 11 Matshi 2011 (ubukhulu 9.0) Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inani elisemthethweni labantu abaswelekileyo lifikelela kumawaka aliqela ngenxa yenyikima enamandla, iinyikima ezalandelayo netsunami. Noko ke, inani lilonke kulindeleke ukuba lenyuke, yaye abanye baqikelela ukuba ekugqibeleni kuya kufa abantu abangaphezu kwama - 10 000. Kulindeleke ukuba imiphumo kwezoqoqosho ibe mikhulu, ngenxa yokuvalwa kwee-reactor zenyukliya ezisetyenziswa ziinkampani ezininzi ukuze zifumane amandla.  5. Iintsana IKamchatka, eRashiya 4 Novemba 1952 (ubukhulu 9.0) Le nyikima yabangela itsunami eyabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiZiqithi zaseHawaii. Umonakalo wempahla uqikelelwa kwi-US$1,000,000. Ezinye iingxelo zichaza amaza aphakame ngaphezu kweemitha ezisithoba eKaena Point, eOahu. Umfama waseOahu wanikela ingxelo yokuba ilahlekelwe ziinkomo ezintandathu ngenxa yetsunami, kodwa akukho bantu baxelwa ukuba babulawa.  Isixhenxe. I-Bio-bio, eChile 27 Februwari 2010 (magnitude 8.8) Le nyikima netsunami eyalandelayo yabulala ubuncinane abantu abangama-521, abangama-56 balahleka baza abali - 12 000 benzakala. Bangaphezu kwama-800 000 abantu abafudukayo, ibe abantu abayi-1.8 lezigidi abachaphazelekayo kulo lonke elaseChile, apho umonakalo uqikelelwa kwi-US$30 lamawaka ezigidi. Le nyikima yayikwiikhilomitha ezingama-335 kumzantsi-ntshona weSantiago, kubunzulu beekhilomitha ezingama-35. Iitsunami ezincinane zahamba ngaphesheya kwePasifiki zibangela umonakalo kwizikhephe ezikude njengeSan Diego, eCalifornia.  7. Phesheya kunxweme lwase-Ecuador 31 Januwari 1906 (ubukhulu be-8.8) Le nyikima yabangela itsunami ekuthiwa yabulala abantu abaphakathi kwe-500 ne-1 500 e-Ecuador naseColombia. Le tsunami yaya kude ngasentla eSan Francisco, kunxweme olusentshona yeUnited States, nasentshona ukuya eHawaii naseJapan. Le tsunami yathabatha malunga neeyure ezili-12 ukuze inqumle iPasifiki iye kufika eHilo, eHawaii.  Isibhozo. Rat Islands, eAlaska 2 Epreli 1965 (magnitude 8.7) Owona monakalo mkhulu owabangelwa yinyikima owabangelwa yitsunami, ekuthiwa yayimalunga neemitha ezili-10 ukuphakama kwisiqithi saseShemya. Eli liza labangela izikhukula kwisiqithi saseAmchitka, nto leyo eyabangela umonakalo wempahla eziidola ezili-10,000. Akuzange kubekho bantu babulawayo okanye bonzakeleyo.  Isibhozo. ISumatra, eIndonesia 28 Matshi 2005 (ubukhulu 8.6) Le nyikima yabulala abantu abali-1313, yaye abantu abangaphezu kwama-400 bonzakala ngenxa yetsunami eyafika naseSri Lanka. Le nyikima yayikwiikhilomitha ezingama-205 kumntla-ntshona weSibolga, eSumatra, kubunzulu obuziikhilomitha ezingama-30. Lo mmandla, ekwabakho kuwo itsunami ngowama-2004, usebenza kakhulu ngokwemeko yomhlaba, yaye iinyikima ezintathu kwezintlanu ezinkulu ezaziwayo zenzeka apha.  Ixesha elishumi. I-Assam - iTibet 15 Agasti 1950 (ubukhulu 8.6) Le nyikima yangaphakathi yadala umonakalo omkhulu kwizakhiwo kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba. Abantu abangama-780 babulawa kwimpuma yeTibet, yaye iidolophana needolophu ezininzi eAssam, eTshayina, eTibet naseIndiya zachaphazeleka. Ukuguquka kwamanqanaba echibini kwenzeka kude kufike eNorway. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inani labantu abafayo lingaphezulu, ekubeni kungekho nani liqinisekileyo elaziwayo. Ngoxa inyikima ngokwayo yaziwa ngokuba yi-Assam Earthquake, kukholelwa ukuba intshukumo yayo isenokuba yayiseTibet.
Enye yezona nyikima zakha zantlitha abantu eSumatra, eIndonesia, ngowama-2004. Yadala itsunami eyabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-200 000.