Rubuta wata kasida game da ko matakan manufofin corona suna da amfani ga al'umma ko a'a
Bayan kusan shekaru biyu na annobar COVID-19 da kuma wani kulle-kulle, mutane da yawa a kusa da Netherlands suna ƙara damuwa da gaji da ƙuntatawa. A cewar Rijksoverheid, an tabbatar da rikodin mutane 74,000 a cikin Netherlands a ranar 28 ga Janairu, tare da shigar da ICU goma kawai da ke da alaƙa da corona ko mutuwa (<unk>Cutar-Cutar da aka Tabbatar<unk>, 2022). Wannan ya haifar da muhawara: ya kamata gwamnati ta ci gaba da aiwatar da waɗannan matakan ko a'a? Don samar da amsa, dole ne mutum ya fara fahimtar cutar da yadda take yaduwa, sannan kuma ya yi la'akari da muhawarar daga mahangar siyasa, ɗabi'a, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Rahoton farko na SARS-CoV-2, wanda ke haifar da cutar COVID-19, ya kasance a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2019 ("Cutar Coronavirus", 2022), kuma ya haifar da jerin gwanon rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa a duk duniya. Abin da ya fara a matsayin annoba a cikin China ya kai kusan kowace ƙasa a duniya cikin watanni. A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, ƙasashe da yawa sun kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da Covid-19 kamar SARS. Saboda abin da suka fuskanta a dā, nan da nan suka ɗauki matakan da suka dace. Misali, China ba ta sami fiye da mutane 110,000 ba tun farkon annobar, duk da cewa tana da kusan mutane biliyan 1.5 (Worldometer, 2022). Koyaya, ƙasa mai ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali ta siyasa, kamar Turkiyya, ba ta shirya sosai ba kuma ta sha wahala daga shari'o'i miliyan 12, duk da cewa tana da yawan mutane miliyan 85. Kwayar cutar tana yaduwa da sauri saboda tsarin watsawa ta iska. Idan mutum yana kusa da mutumin da ke dauke da cutar, numfashin mai dauke da cutar na iya daukar kwayar cutar kuma mutane masu lafiya na iya shanta. Sanya abin rufe fuska da kuma nisantarwa na taimakawa hana mutanen da suka kamu da cutar yada kwayar cutar zuwa kusa da mutanen da ke da lafiya. Duk da haka, a cikin ƙasashen da ba a aiwatar da matakan ba, an sami babban ƙaruwa a cikin mutuwar da ta wuce gona da iri. Sabon nau'in omicron yana tabbatar da yaduwa aƙalla sau 20 da sauri fiye da asalin asali saboda sauye-sauye na 30 (Grossman da Stahel, 2022). Abin farin ciki, ba shi da haɗari sosai saboda ba ya kai hari ga ƙwayoyin huhu a farkon matakansa (Zimmer da Ghorayshi, 2021). Hakanan mutum na iya nazarin ƙuntatawa na coronavirus daga mahangar ɗabi'a: shin ya kamata mu rage matakan corona duk da cewa yin hakan na iya sanya ƙarin rayuka cikin haɗari? Ya zuwa ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2021, cutar coronavirus tana da yawan mace-mace na 0.51%. Wannan ya yi yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi kamar mura, wanda ke da yawan mace-mace na 0.01%. COVID-19 yana shafar ƙungiyoyi masu rauni, kamar waɗanda ke da yanayin rashin lafiya kamar su ciwon sukari, kiba, ko cututtukan autoimmune. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a cikin tsofaffi, saboda karuwar adadin yanayin kiwon lafiya da kuma tsarin rigakafin da ya lalace da shekaru. Kwayar cutar korona tana cutar da hanyoyin numfashi na sama, gami da huhu. Yana shiga cikin sel kuma ya umurce su su samar da kwafin kwayar cutar. Sai kwayar ta fashe kuma ta aika da sabon kwayar cutar zuwa wasu ƙwayoyin. A ƙarshe, idan babu amsa mai inganci na rigakafi, mai haƙuri zai mutu saboda lalacewar huhu, musamman tare da nau'ikan COVID-19 kafin nau'in Omicron. A lokacin kulle-kulle, akwai ƙarancin hulɗar ɗan adam, wanda ke rage saurin yaduwar cutar. Duk da haka, ƙin saduwa da mutane yana da nasa sakamako mai lahani. Misali, a lokacin kulle-kulle akwai yara sama da miliyan 2.5 da ke cikin haɗarin faduwa a cikin koyo (<unk>Jongeren<unk> 2021') ("Ilimi da COVID-19", 2022). Bugu da ƙari, a cewar OSF Healthcare, <unk>Matsakaicin ziyarar mako-mako zuwa sashen gaggawa don tuhumar yunƙurin kashe kansa a tsakanin 'yan mata ya haura fiye da 50% daga daidai wannan lokacin a shekara da ta gabata<unk> (OSF Health Care, 2021). Don haka, duk da cewa an jefa rayuka da yawa cikin haɗari, ta hanyar ɗaukar ƙarin matakai ga waɗanda ke cikin rukunin haɗari, mutum na iya sake buɗe al'umma cikin aminci da hana kashe kansa da nakasa koyo a cikin matasa. Bugu da ƙari, allurar rigakafi na iya hana babbar lalacewar kyallen takarda daga faruwa da farko. Daga hangen zaman jama'a, coronavirus ya tabbatar da zama "batun rarrabuwa", yana tura wasu mutane zuwa ƙin allurar rigakafi. Yawancin 'yan ƙasa suna gujewa yin allurar rigakafi ba tare da fahimtar ainihin sakamakon ba. Akwai nau'ikan allurar rigakafi guda biyu: mRNA da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta. Allurar rigakafin COVID-19 ta mRNA ita ce rigakafin mRNA na farko da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin jama'a. alluran rigakafin mRNA suna da RNA a cikin lipids wanda ke taimakawa RNA shiga cikin tantanin halitta. Ribosomes suna karanta RNA kuma suna koya wa ƙwayoyin halitta su yi furotin iri ɗaya kamar SARS-CoV-2. Daga nan jiki ya gane cewa sunadarin Corona spike sun kasance masu mamayewa kuma suna samar da kwayoyin cutar don halakar da su. Idan aka kwatanta, allurar rigakafin kwayar cuta tana saka kwafin kwayar cutar mara lahani tare da DNA mai furotin iri ɗaya, yana sa tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kai mata hari kuma ya tuna da ita. Ga nau'ikan allurar rigakafin, ƙwayoyin B na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya za su ci gaba da samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi idan mutum ya kamu da ainihin kwayar cutar a nan gaba. A cewar Dr. Stahel, <unk>Omicron ya canza sosai cewa yana da ƙarancin alaƙa dangane da ƙwayoyin rigakafi daga allurar da ke gane shi, don haka, saboda haka, amsar ita ce allurar ƙarfafawa, saboda za ku mamaye kwayar cutar da yawan amsar garkuwar jiki koda kuwa babu cikakken wasa<unk> (Grossman da Stahel, 2022). Don haka, allurar rigakafin asali kuma, kwanan nan, allurar mai karawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana kamuwa da cuta, amma mafi mahimmanci wajen rage damar kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani da mutuwa. Koyaya, sabbin karatu sun nuna cewa rigakafin mai inganci na iya lalacewa cikin watanni shida, yana mai da shi dole ne a sami allurai na shekara-shekara, kwatankwacin mura (Doucleff). 13.6% na yawan mutanen da suka haura shekaru 18 sun ƙi yin allurar rigakafi, da farko saboda rashin amincewa da gwamnati (<unk>Allurar rigakafin COVID-19 <unk>, 2022). Wannan yana iyakance tasirin rigakafin garke, ra'ayi wanda idan an yi wa mutane da yawa allurar rigakafi cutar ba za ta iya yaduwa ba saboda duk maƙasudin ba shi da rigakafi. A ƙarshe, dole ne mutum ya yi la'akari da tasirin tattalin arziƙin kullewa. Kullewar ta haifar da babbar rashin aikin yi, musamman ga waɗanda ke aiki a masana'antar tafiye-tafiye. Misali, a cewar dandalin tattalin arzikin duniya, mutane miliyan 114 sun rasa ayyukansu a cikin 2020 (Richter, 2021). Bugu da ƙari, kulle-kulle a duk faɗin duniya ya kuma haifar da asarar kimanin Euro tiriliyan 3.2 a cikin kuɗin shiga na aiki. Duk da mummunar tasirin tattalin arziki, dole ne mutum ya yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa rayuka suna cikin haɗari lokacin da ba a ɗauki matakan corona da suka dace ba. Dangane da NPR, da akwai kusan sau 488 na adadin masu cutar a China idan ba a dauki matakan da suka dace ba, don haka ceton miliyoyin rayuka (Beaubien, 2020). A ƙarshe, ta hanyar yin la'akari da COVID-19 daga hangen nesa na siyasa, ɗabi'a, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, na kammala cewa duk da cewa kwayar cutar tana da saurin kamuwa da cuta da mutuwa ga wasu ƙungiyoyi, kulle-kulle na ɗan lokaci ne kawai. Kullewa na da amfani ga al'ummarmu ne kawai da zarar yawan mace-mace ya fara tashi. Saboda haka, ta wajen ɗaukan matakan da suka dace tun da wuri, ƙasashe za su iya rage yaduwar cutar. Misali, ya ɗauki watanni shida kafin a ga sanya abin rufe fuska a matsayin abin da zai yiwu. Kamar yadda aka gani a cikin kulle-kulle na farko, dubun-dubatar mutane sun rasa ayyukansu kuma sama da yara miliyan 2.5 sun yi karatun nesa a cikin Netherlands ("Jongeren", 2021). Saboda haka, ta hanyar daukar matakan a kan lokaci da kuma kasancewa cikin shiri, mutum ba zai shiga kulle ba. Koyaya, idan mutuwar ta fara zama mai yawa, yana da daraja aiwatar da adadin matakan corona.