Chaza ukulula okunezinhlamvu ezingu-3 noma ngaphansi.
Context:Ukwehliswa kwenani (i-QE) isenzo senqubomgomo yemali lapho ibhange eliphakathi lithenga khona inani elinqunyiwe lezibopho zikahulumeni noma ezinye izimpahla zezezimali ukuze kukhuthazwe umsebenzi wezomnotho. Ukwehliswa kwenani kuyindlela entsha yenqubomgomo yemali eyaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ngemuva kwenhlekelele yezezimali yango-2007-2008. Kuhloswe ukuba kuncishiswe ukwehla kwamandla omnotho lapho ukwehla kwamandla emali kuphansi kakhulu noma kungalungile, okwenza inqubomgomo ejwayelekile yemali ingasebenzi. Ukuqiniswa kokulinganisa (i-QT) kwenza okuphambene, lapho ngenxa yezizathu zenqubomgomo yemali, ibhange eliphakathi lithengisa ingxenye ethile yezibopho zalo zamabhondi kahulumeni noma ezinye izimpahla zezezimali.  Ngokufana nemisebenzi evamile yemakethe evulekile esetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo yezimali, ibhange eliphakathi lisebenzisa ukukhululeka kwenani ngokuthenga izimpahla zezimali emabhange ezentengiselwano nakwezinye izikhungo zezimali, ngaleyo ndlela likhuphula amanani alezo zimpahla zezimali futhi lehlise isivuno sazo, kanti ngasikhathi sinye likhulisa ukunikezwa kwemali. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nenqubomgomo ejwayelekile, ukunciphisa ngokweqile ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuthengwa kwempahla enobungozi noma yesikhathi eside (kunamabhondi kahulumeni wesikhathi esifushane) amanani anqunywe kusengaphambili ngesilinganiso esikhulu, esikhathini esibekiwe.  Ngokuvamile amabhange asezindaweni eziphakathi asebenzisa ukuyekethisa ngokweqile lapho izinga lenzalo elihlosiwe lisondela noma lifinyelela ku-zero. Izinga lenzalo eliphansi kakhulu libangela isicupho sokutholakala kwemali, isimo lapho abantu bekhetha ukugcina imali noma izimpahla ezinamanzi kakhulu, ngenxa yembuyiselo ephansi kwezinye izimpahla zezimali. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngamanani enzalo ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-zero; iziphathimandla zezimali zingase zisebenzise ukunciphisa ngokweqile ukuze ziqhubeke nokukhuthaza umnotho kunokuba zizame ukwehlisa inani lenzalo.  Ukwehliswa kokwehla kwamandla emali kungasiza ukukhipha umnotho ekuwohlokeni komnotho futhi kusize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali akuweli ngaphansi komgomo wokwehla kwamandla emali ebhange eliphakathi. Kodwa-ke izinhlelo ze-QE nazo zigxekwa ngemiphumela yazo emibi kanye nezingozi, okubandakanya ukuthi inqubomgomo iyasebenza kakhulu kunalokho okuhlosiwe ekulweni ne-deflation (okuholela ekukhuleni kwamandla emali esikhathini eside), noma ingasebenzi ngokwanele uma amabhange ehlala enqikaza ukuboleka futhi ababolekisi abangahle bangafuni ukuboleka. Ukwehliswa kokulinganisela sekugxekwe futhi ngokwenyusa amanani ezimpahla zezimali, okufaka isandla ekungalingani. Ukwehliswa kokulinganiswa kwenziwa ngamabhange amakhulu amakhulu emhlabeni wonke kulandela inkinga yezimali yomhlaba wonke ka-2007<unk>08, futhi futhi ekuphenduleni ubhadane lwe-COVID-19.
1- Ukwehliswa kwenani (i-QE) isenzo senqubomgomo yemali lapho uhulumeni ethenga khona izibopho nezinye izimpahla ukuze agcine izinga lenzalo lesikhathi eside liphansi ukuze akhuthaze umnotho.  2- Yethulwa ngemuva kwenhlekelele enkulu yezezimali (GFC) ngo-2008.  3- Kufaka isandla ekungalingani ngokuqoqa izimpahla zezimali.