Ziyini izinzuzo zokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi?
Context:Ukuhlukaniswa komsebenzi ukuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwezomnotho noma inhlangano ukuze ababambiqhaza bakwazi ukugxila (ukugxila). Abantu ngabanye, izinhlangano, nezizwe banikezwa noma bathole amakhono akhethekile, futhi bahlanganisa noma bahwebelana ukuze basebenzise amakhono abanye ngaphezu kwawabo. Amakhono akhethekile angase ahlanganise imishini noma izinsiza zemvelo kanye namakhono. Ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlanganiswa kwemishini nezinye izimpahla ezisebenza ndawonye ngokuvamile kubalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angase akhethekile ngokuthola amathuluzi namakhono okuwasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo njengoba nje nenhlangano ingase ikhethekile ngokuthola imishini ekhethekile nokuqasha noma ukuqeqesha opharetha abanamakhono. Ukuhlukaniswa komsebenzi kuyisisusa sokuhwebelana nomthombo wokuncika komunye nomunye kwezomnotho.  Ngokomlando, ukwanda kokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kokukhiqizwa okuphelele nokuhwebelana, ukukhuphuka kobukhokheli, kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi okwandayo kwezinqubo zezimboni. Umqondo nokuqaliswa kokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi kuye kwabonwa emasikweni aseSumeria (aseMesopotamiya) yasendulo, lapho ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi kwamanye amadolobha kwaqondana nokwanda kwezohwebo nokuxhomekeka komunye nomunye kwezomnotho. Ngokuvamile ukwahlukaniswa komsebenzi kukhulisa umkhiqizi nomsebenzi ngamunye.  Ngemva kweNguquko ye-Neolithic, ukufuywa kwezilwane nokulima kwaholela ekutholeni ukudla okwethenjelwa nokuningi, okwandisa inani labantu futhi kwaholela ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi, kuhlanganise nezigaba ezintsha zabakhi, amaqhawe, nokuthuthukiswa kwabakhulu. Lokhu kukhethekile kwaqhubekiselwa phambili ngenqubo yezimboni, kanye nezimboni zesikhathi seNguquko Yezimboni. Ngenxa yalokho, izazi eziningi zezomnotho zakudala kanye nabanye onjiniyela bemishini, njengoCharles Babbage, babebasekeli bokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi. Futhi, ukwenza izisebenzi zenze umsebenzi owodwa noma omncane kwaqeda isikhathi eside sokuqeqeshwa esidingekayo ukuze kuqeqeshwe izingcweti, ezazithathelwa indawo izisebenzi ezingaqeqeshiwe ezazikhokhelwa kancane kodwa ezazikhiqiza kakhudlwana.
Ngokuvamile izinzuzo ezilandelayo zihlobene nokwanda kokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi: - ukwanda kokuhwebelana okuphelele - ukwanda kokukhiqizwa okuphelele - ukwanda komsebenzi wemakethe - ukwanda kokukhethekile - ukwanda kokuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinqubo zezimboni